International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife最新文献

{"title":"Morphological and molecular characterisation of an intestinal trematode from the marbled lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus in Kenya reveals a new species of Heterorchis (Digenea: incertae sedis)","authors":"Nehemiah M. Rindoria ,&nbsp;José C. Dumbo ,&nbsp;Felix O. Olonde ,&nbsp;Iva Přikrylová ,&nbsp;Willem J. Smit ,&nbsp;Wilmien J. Luus-Powell","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101182","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101182","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Heterorchis</em> Baylis, 1915, is a poorly reported genus of parasitic digeneans with ambiguous phylogenetic affinities. Four members of this genus have been described exclusively from Africa, although two of these taxa are regarded as <em>species inquirenda</em>. The material for this study was collected from the intestine of Marbled lungfish, <em>Protopterus aethiopicus</em> Heckel, 1851, in Lake Kanyaboli, Kenya, between May and October 2023. An integrated approach of light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and molecular techniques was employed in the study of the trematode. Morphological analysis revealed a new species characterised by distinctive features, including the extent of the intestinal caeca in the post-excretory vesicle field, a large excretory pore located posterior to the testes, and the cirrus-sac reaching the level of the seminal receptacle. Phylogenetic trees from Bayesian Inference and maximum-likelihood analyses of the <em>28S</em> rDNA dataset formed a separate clade comprising sequences of <em>Heterorchis</em> spp. The interspecific distance of 2 % (25 bp) was calculated between the present sequence and those available on GenBank, MW586924, for <em>Heterorchis</em> cf. <em>crumenifer</em> Baylis, 1915. The infection indices were recorded as prevalence (P) = 46.7 %, mean intensity (MI) = 1.25, and mean abundance (MA) = 0.58.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zoonotic nematode larvae in Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) from Greenlandic waters: Occurrence, fillet distribution and association with Mushy halibut syndrome","authors":"Natacha L. Severin ,&nbsp;Andrea K. Bisbjerg ,&nbsp;Kitt U. Ristinge ,&nbsp;Kaan Kumas ,&nbsp;Liliana I. Ferrão ,&nbsp;Per W. Kania ,&nbsp;Kurt Buchmann","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101181","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zoonotic anisakid nematodes commonly infect wild fish, and their presence in commercially caught species represents a consumer hazard due to risk of anisakidosis. The Greenland halibut (GLH) is a species of high commercial value to many countries, including Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland), where GLH is the second most exported marine species. Despite this, the occurrence of anisakid nematodes in the flesh of GLH remains poorly studied. Additionally, the relationship between anisakid infection and ‘Mushy halibut syndrome’ (MHS), a condition affecting the fillet quality of GLH, has not been investigated. The aim of this study was to extend our knowledge of the occurrence of anisakid nematodes in GLH, with emphasis on fillet distribution, and explore associations with MHS. GLH (n = 104) from three offshore fishing grounds underwent necropsy and parasitological examination of the main fillet and belly flaps. Overall prevalence of third-stage larval infection was 44.2 %, while mean intensity and abundance were 4.6 and 1.3, respectively. When examining the fillets, third-stage larvae were predominantly found in the belly flaps. For a subsample of fish (n = 55), the investigation included parasitological examination of the body cavity and liver as well as extended necropsy, quality index method assessment and age estimation. The isolated third-stage larvae belonged to three species: <em>Anisakis simplex</em> s. s. was most common (n = 721), followed by <em>Contracaecum osculatum</em> (n = 36). <em>Phocanema bulbosa</em> was found in the body cavity and liver only (n = 11). MHS was associated with higher infection levels in the belly flaps and liver, lower condition factor and higher gonadosomatic index. The results presented here have implications for wild fish stock monitoring and food safety. Recording of the parasite prevalence and distribution in GLH can assist risk management and provide information on the status of the fish species in the ecosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydatigera krepkogorski from Asiatic wild cat (Felis silvestris ornata) in Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, northwestern China: a case report","authors":"Peiyue Deng ,&nbsp;Shanshan Zhao ,&nbsp;Guanhao Feng ,&nbsp;Suwen Wang ,&nbsp;Wenbo Tan ,&nbsp;Yuanzhi Wang ,&nbsp;Gang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To date, there has been no report on <em>Hydatigera</em> species (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea) in Asiatic wild cat (<em>Felis silvestris ornata</em>). In this study, we reported a case: a total of 99 tapeworms were found in a nature-killed Asiatic wild cat in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR, northwestern China). Based on morphological characteristics and two genetic markers, the cytochrome <em>c</em> oxidase subunit I (cox1) and <em>16S</em> rDNA genes, ten representative tapeworms were identified as <em>Hydatigera krepkogorski</em>. Furthermore, phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the tapeworms in an Asiatic wild cat was the closest to H. krepkogorski in wild rodents in Turpan region, XUAR. This work firstly describes H. <em>krepkogorski</em> in the Asiatic wild cat.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Life in cold blood: Exploring the cryptic diversity of species of Haemogregarina in Southern Africa's terrapins","authors":"Monique Barnard ,&nbsp;Daryl Codron ,&nbsp;Haley R. Dutton ,&nbsp;Stephen A. Bullard ,&nbsp;Louis H. du Preez ,&nbsp;Edward C. Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Species of <em>Haemogregarina</em> (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) are among the most common and widely distributed obligate apicomplexan blood parasites of primarily aquatic ectothermic vertebrates. Several species of <em>Haemogregarina</em> have been described infecting terrapin species globally, only two of which, <em>Haemogregarina maputensis</em> and <em>Haemogregarina pelusiensi,</em> have been described from <em>Pelusios sinuatus</em>, in Southern Africa. Several initial descriptions of species of <em>Haemogregarina,</em> including <em>H. maputensis</em> and <em>H. pelusiensi</em>, were based on the morphological analysis of erythrocytic parasite life stages. As species of <em>Haemogregarina</em> display high morphological similarity in the peripheral blood gamont stages, the integration of morphological and molecular techniques is essential in the study of these parasites today. Herein, the diversity of <em>Haemogregarina</em> species in freshwater terrapin hosts from Southern Africa is assessed using morphological and molecular techniques. Three genotypes were identified, two of which conform morphologically to <em>H. maputensis</em> and <em>H. pelusiensi</em>, warranting the supplemental description and molecular characterisation of these species. The third appears to represent a cryptic sister species of <em>H. pelusiensi</em>, exhibiting some variation in early developmental stages, warranting the description of a new species, <em>Haemogregarina afrolatens</em> n. sp.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First report of the complete mitochondrial genome of an Ophidascaris species from the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in China","authors":"Wei Hu,&nbsp;Ying Xun,&nbsp;Rong Cheng,&nbsp;Tian-Yin Cheng,&nbsp;Lei Liu,&nbsp;Guo-Hua Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101177","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Species of the genus <em>Ophidascaris</em> are zoonotic nematodes primarily parasitic in snakes, but limited genomic resources have hindered phylogenetic resolution and species delineation. To date, no ascarid nematodes have been documented in hedgehogs, making this finding noteworthy. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of <em>Ophidascaris</em> sp. larvae recovered from European hedgehogs (<em>Erinaceus europaeus</em>) in China was sequenced using Illumina technology, annotated, and compared with published sequences. The mitogenome (14,624 bp) contains 12 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, two rRNAs, and—as in other nematodes—lacks the atp8 gene. Comparative analyses showed nucleotide divergence (14.4 %–17.1 %) from <em>O. wangi</em> and <em>O. baylisi</em>, supported its distinct genetic identity. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed its placement within the <em>Ophidascaris</em> genus with strong statistical support. This study provides the first complete mitogenome of an <em>Ophidascaris</em> species recovered from a hedgehog and suggests that hedgehogs may serve as intermediate hosts, thereby expanding the known host range. The mitogenome generated here provides valuable molecular markers for species identification, phylogenetic reconstruction, and future epidemiological surveillance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antigenic and genotypic relatedness of buffalo-derived Theileria parva from Zambia to cattle-derived parasites and vaccine stocks","authors":"Chimvwele Namantala Choopa ,&nbsp;Walter Muleya ,&nbsp;Lubembe Donald Mukolwe ,&nbsp;Paul Fandamu ,&nbsp;Kgomotso Penelope Sibeko-Matjila","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The African buffalo (<em>Syncerus caffer</em>) is the natural reservoir of <em>Theileria parva</em>, a tick-transmitted protozoan parasite that severely constrains cattle production across eastern, southern, and central Africa. While the antigenic and genetic diversity of cattle-derived <em>T. parva</em> (causing East Coast fever) is well characterized in Zambia, little is known about the buffalo-derived parasites. The latter cause the equally fatal Corridor disease and impact the epidemiology and control of bovine theileriosis, particularly where live vaccines are used. This study investigated antigenic and genotypic diversity of <em>T. parva</em> from three Zambian buffalo populations, in comparison with cattle-derived parasites and vaccine stocks (Katete and Chitongo). Analysis of Tp1 and Tp2 antigen genes revealed contrasting diversity. Tp1 epitopes showed limited variation, whereas Tp2 exhibited extensive polymorphism, especially among buffalo-derived sequences. None of the variations have been previously reported in Zambia, suggesting ongoing diversification. Phylogenetic analysis showed paraphyletic clustering of buffalo and cattle parasites. However, some buffalo genotypes grouped closely with vaccine strains, suggesting potential cross-protection. Only two Tp2 sequences from buffalo-derived parasites clustered with those from cattle or vaccines, highlighting a risk of vaccine break-through. Population genetic analysis using multilocus genotyping demonstrated higher allelic richness and diversity in buffalo-derived parasites compared to cattle-derived. Although buffalo parasites showed greater multiplicity of infection (MOI) and unique alleles, principal coordinate analysis revealed limited genetic sub-structuring and shared alleles across hosts. These results suggest a common ancestry and overlapping transmission cycles. The greater MOI in buffalo populations highlights higher genetic exchange and can complicate control efforts. Overall, the study demonstrates extensive antigenic and genetic diversity of buffalo-derived <em>T. parva</em> in Zambia. These findings have critical implications for current vaccine efficacy, emphasizing the need for continuous molecular surveillance, strict livestock movement control, and vaccine efficacy trials to ensure effective management of <em>T. parva</em> infections.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145798248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parasite genotype is a risk factor for Sarcocystis neurona-associated mortality in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)","authors":"Devinn M. Sinnott ,&nbsp;Melissa A. Miller ,&nbsp;Elizabeth VanWormer ,&nbsp;Francesca Batac ,&nbsp;Katherine Greenwald ,&nbsp;Colleen Young ,&nbsp;Pádraig J. Duignan ,&nbsp;Margaret E. Martinez ,&nbsp;Cara L. Field ,&nbsp;Michael D. Harris ,&nbsp;Heather Harris ,&nbsp;Mary E. Gomes ,&nbsp;Michael J. Murray ,&nbsp;Karen Shapiro","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The protozoal parasites <em>Sarcocystis neurona</em> and <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em> are important causes of mortality for threatened southern sea otters (<em>Enhydra lutris nereis</em>) in California. <em>Sarcocystis neurona</em> causes more sea otter deaths than <em>T. gondii</em> and has caused two mortality events, yet <em>S. neurona</em> is comparatively understudied. Little is known about the role of parasite genotype on the outcome of infection (fatal versus non-fatal) for <em>S. neurona</em>-infected sea otters. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of parasite genotype in addition to host and environmental factors (animal age, sex, location, and season of stranding) on disease outcome in <em>S. neurona</em>-infected sea otters. A multilocus sequence typing (MLST) approach was used to characterize the <em>S. neurona</em> genotype in fatal (n = 92) and non-fatal (n = 33) sea otter infections. In the northern study region, the IIg/j genotype was more likely to result in fatal infections. In the southern study region, the Ia and Ib/c/d/gg genotypes were the dominant genotypes implicated in fatal infections and were responsible for mortality events that occurred in 2004 (Ib/c/d/gg) and 2021 (Ia). Subadult sea otters were more likely to die from <em>S. neurona</em> than adults. Stranding during the California wet season during peak rainfall events that facilitate land-to-sea flow of infective sporocysts may also play a role in fatal infection outcomes. These findings suggest that parasite genotype, as well as certain host and environmental factors, all contribute to disease outcome following <em>S. neurona</em> infection in southern sea otters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101174"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145697907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Echinocephalus persicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurida: Gnathostomatidae) from Two Batoid Hosts, Pastinachus sephen and Urogymnus asperrimus, off Southern Iran","authors":"Hamidreza Hadipour Kelidsar,&nbsp;Mohammad Haseli","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adult nematodes of the genus <em>Echinocephalus</em> were recovered from the intestines of two batoid species—<em>Pastinachus sephen</em>, collected from both the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and <em>Urogymnus asperrimus</em>, collected from the Persian Gulf. Detailed morphological analyses were conducted using light and scanning electron microscopy. Based on the number, arrangement, and size of caudal papillae, along with other morphological and quantitative traits, the specimens were clearly distinguishable from previously described congeners. Consequently, <em>Echinocephalus persicus</em> n. sp. is formally described and added to the genus. With this addition, the total number of valid <em>Echinocephalus</em> species rises to 13, four of which are known from the Indian Ocean, restricted to the coastal waters of India, Sri Lanka, and Iran. Notably, <em>Urogymnus asperrimus</em> hosts four of the four known <em>Echinocephalus</em> species from the Indian Ocean—including three from Sri Lankan waters and one from southern Iran—suggesting that this batoid may represent a species complex and thus warrants further taxonomic reassessment. In addition, the external anatomy of the amphid was discussed across the genus. Observations of fixed specimens of <em>E</em>. <em>persicus</em> n. sp. indicate that intraindividual comparisons of cervical sac length should be made with caution due to potential variability among the four sacs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145747574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecological zonation and phylogeographic structure of Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae) in eastern and southern Africa","authors":"Attila J. Trájer ,&nbsp;Alex Kummer","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Glossina pallidipes</em>, a major vector of African trypanosomiasis, plays a notable role in disease transmission across eastern and southern Africa due to its broad host range, ecological adaptability, and vectorial capacity. This study combined machine learning using 69 environmental, climatic, edaphic, and developmental variables and genetic analysis to delineate the environmental and phylogenetic structuring of <em>G. pallidipes</em> populations. Kernel density estimation revealed three primary hotspots in the Ethiopian and East African Highlands and the Northern Zimbabwe Lowveld, with a secondary focus along the Maasai Steppe. Most occurrences were associated with tropical savanna climates and sparsely populated natural and semi-natural landscapes. Ensemble modelling using five algorithms identified temperature seasonality, precipitation of the coldest quarter, and diurnal temperature range as the strongest predictors of occurrence, highlighting the dominant influence of thermal variability over precipitation metrics. Among developmental factors, larviposition and mortality rates during the dry quarter were most influential, reflecting the role of humidity in reproductive success. K-means Clustering revealed three ecologically distinct groups following an east–west gradient, shaped by elevation, aridity, and thermal variability. Decision tree analysis identified the Köppen Aridity Index and elevation as key discriminators among clusters. Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial COI sequences demonstrated clear geographic structuring, with a divergent Ethiopian lineage and high connectivity between Kenyan and Tanzanian populations. Frequent co-occurrence with the African buffalo and the common warthog further supports ecological continuity across savanna mosaics. These results reveal that <em>G. pallidipes</em> populations are primarily structured by climatic gradients and regional connectivity, informing targeted, region-specific vector control strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 101165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145617138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum to “Chasing intermediate hosts of Echinococcus multilocularis at the southern edge of its European distribution using red fox stomach content analysis” [Int. J. Parasitol. Parasite. Wildlife 27 (2025) 101095]","authors":"Salvatore Andrea Cafiero ,&nbsp;Lucia Cenni ,&nbsp;Chiara Rossi ,&nbsp;Emily Louise Pascoe ,&nbsp;Federica Obber ,&nbsp;Graziana Da Rold ,&nbsp;Carlo Vittorio Citterio ,&nbsp;Adriano Casulli ,&nbsp;Heidi Christine Hauffe ,&nbsp;Alessandro Massolo","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 101141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}