J. Loomans, P. Koolmees, A. Barneveld, R. V. Weeren
The development of a profession is a dynamic process. According to sociological theories a profession is only established if three processes have taken place: 1) differentiation, 2) legitimation, 3) institutionalisation. With respect to the veterinary profession these processes have taken place and have given the veterinarian hiss present status (Koolmees 1992, Offringa 1983). Differentiation and specialisation within the veterinary profession are ongoing processes and in modern western society the equine veterinary practitioner is trying to define his own position within the total scope of veterinary medicine. In this paper the development from the ancient trade of “paardenmeester” (horse master) in the seventeenth century to the profession of equine veterinary practitioner today is described. In addition, the changing role of the horse and the related development of the market for equine veterinary services in the Netherlands are evaluated.
{"title":"The emancipation of the equine veterinary practitioner in the Netherlands.","authors":"J. Loomans, P. Koolmees, A. Barneveld, R. V. Weeren","doi":"10.21836/PEM20090105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20090105","url":null,"abstract":"The development of a profession is a dynamic process. According to sociological theories a profession is only established if three processes have taken place: 1) differentiation, 2) legitimation, 3) institutionalisation. With respect to the veterinary profession these processes have taken place and have given the veterinarian hiss present status (Koolmees 1992, Offringa 1983). Differentiation and specialisation within the veterinary profession are ongoing processes and in modern western society the equine veterinary practitioner is trying to define his own position within the total scope of veterinary medicine. In this paper the development from the ancient trade of “paardenmeester” (horse master) in the seventeenth century to the profession of equine veterinary practitioner today is described. In addition, the changing role of the horse and the related development of the market for equine veterinary services in the Netherlands are evaluated.","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"25 1","pages":"28-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68455220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical findings and treatment of aseptic necrosis of the proximal sesamoid bones in an Icelandic pony.","authors":"S. Houri, S. Finsler, U. Walliser","doi":"10.21836/PEM20090108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20090108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"25 1","pages":"54-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68456388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beginning with literary statements about the harmony of horse and rider on one side and about the denaturing of the horse under the saddle on the other side, utilization and exploitation are explicated as biological ways of the interaction of different species in the nature. Such interactions are not restricted to methods which support the survival of individuals and species. The natural processes include hypertelic ones, it means processes, which are not dictated by certain purposes of surviving, especially while playing organisms are developing themselves hypertelic. The relationship between the human being and the animal in general and between the human being and the horse corresponds to the modalities of interspecific interactions described here. Furthermore, the human being is able to develop moral considerations against his actions and to act more or less in orientation on ethical principles. Moral aspects accentuate the perception of domestication and utilization as interventions in the live and the biotope of horses. This interventions are connected with physical and psychic stress for the horses. Veterinarians treat this stress, when it causes damages, but fear, suffering and pain are often neglected by veterinarians. The extent of stress grows, when horses are forced to perform under the saddle without regards to their genetically founded dispositions. It is reduced when the dispositions are regarded and when the learning processes is connected with the inclination of the horse, to develop himself playing in a situation without special needs and without stress. In that case, the interaction with the human being stimulates especially a horse, which is living under the restricted conditions of domestication. In the ideal case, this interaction provokes reactions, which the horse experiences. In the ideal case, the aim of the instruction exceeds the obedience of the horse to the rider; it means, the training realizes a way of cooperation between horse and rider. Such an intention and such a realization correspond to a riding, which human beings do in order to extend, to increase and to intensify their lives. It does not mean a riding, which is orientated towards military utilization of the horse or towards other practical purposes.
{"title":"Use and abuse - about the \"naturality\" of the equestrian use of the horse","authors":"H. Meyer","doi":"10.21836/pem20090305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20090305","url":null,"abstract":"Beginning with literary statements about the harmony of horse and rider on one side and about the denaturing of the horse under the saddle on the other side, utilization and exploitation are explicated as biological ways of the interaction of different species in the nature. Such interactions are not restricted to methods which support the survival of individuals and species. The natural processes include hypertelic ones, it means processes, which are not dictated by certain purposes of surviving, especially while playing organisms are developing themselves hypertelic. The relationship between the human being and the animal in general and between the human being and the horse corresponds to the modalities of interspecific interactions described here. Furthermore, the human being is able to develop moral considerations against his actions and to act more or less in orientation on ethical principles. Moral aspects accentuate the perception of domestication and utilization as interventions in the live and the biotope of horses. This interventions are connected with physical and psychic stress for the horses. Veterinarians treat this stress, when it causes damages, but fear, suffering and pain are often neglected by veterinarians. The extent of stress grows, when horses are forced to perform under the saddle without regards to their genetically founded dispositions. It is reduced when the dispositions are regarded and when the learning processes is connected with the inclination of the horse, to develop himself playing in a situation without special needs and without stress. In that case, the interaction with the human being stimulates especially a horse, which is living under the restricted conditions of domestication. In the ideal case, this interaction provokes reactions, which the horse experiences. In the ideal case, the aim of the instruction exceeds the obedience of the horse to the rider; it means, the training realizes a way of cooperation between horse and rider. Such an intention and such a realization correspond to a riding, which human beings do in order to extend, to increase and to intensify their lives. It does not mean a riding, which is orientated towards military utilization of the horse or towards other practical purposes.","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"25 1","pages":"228-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68456211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eine sichere Identifikation der Pferde ist im Pferdesport, im Pferdehandel, in der Pferdezucht und im Bereich Veterinary Public Health (VPH) zu einer wichtigen Voraussetzung geworden. In dieser Arbeit wurde untersucht, inwieweit eine sichere Identifizierung der Pferde auf Grund des auseren Erscheinungsbildes moglich ist. Im ersten Teil wurden 331 Pferdesignalemente auf Konsistenz uberpruft, ohne das dazugehorende Pferd gesehen zu haben. Dabei handelte es sich um Signalemente des Schweizerischen Verbandes fur Pferdesport (SVPS entspricht FNCH), die von Tierarzten oder Schausekretaren ausgefullt worden sind oder um auslandische Signalemente. Bei den auslandischen Passen konnten signifikant mehr Fehler festgestellt werden (p<0.05). Im zweiten Teil wurden 100 zufallig ausgewahlte SVPS und auslandische Signalemente mit dem entsprechenden Pferd verglichen. Bei den SVPS-Passen wurden durchschnittlich pro Signalement 2,51 Fehler gefunden(p<0.05), eine eindeutige Identifikation der Pferde anhand des Signalementes war trotzdem moglich. Bei den Pferden mit auslandischem Pass wurden im Durchschnitt pro Signalement 6,06 Fehler gefunden (p<0.05), eine eindeutige Identifikation war damit nicht mehr gewahrleistet. Im dritten Teil wurden 66 zufallig ausgewahlte Abstammungsscheine mit dem entsprechenden erwachsenen Pferd verglichen. Es wurde festgestellt, dass bei den Abstammungsscheinen des Zuchtverbandes Schweizer Sportpferde (ZVCH) 2,94 Mal mehr Fehler pro Signalement gemacht worden sind als bei den Signalementen des SVPS (p<0.05). Mit dieser Studie konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine eindeutigeIdentifikation von mehr als 90% der Pferde auf Grunddes auseren Erscheinungsbildes moglich ist, wenn die Signalementsaufnahme korrekt, sorgfaltig und vollstandig vorgenommen wird.
{"title":"Zur Zuverlässigkeit der Identifikation von Pferden auf Grund von äußeren Merkmalen","authors":"E. Rebsamen, S. Montavon, M. Hässig, Anton Fürst","doi":"10.5167/UZH-3661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-3661","url":null,"abstract":"Eine sichere Identifikation der Pferde ist im Pferdesport, im Pferdehandel, in der Pferdezucht und im Bereich Veterinary Public Health (VPH) zu einer wichtigen Voraussetzung geworden. In dieser Arbeit wurde untersucht, inwieweit eine sichere Identifizierung der Pferde auf Grund des auseren Erscheinungsbildes moglich ist. Im ersten Teil wurden 331 Pferdesignalemente auf Konsistenz uberpruft, ohne das dazugehorende Pferd gesehen zu haben. Dabei handelte es sich um Signalemente des Schweizerischen Verbandes fur Pferdesport (SVPS entspricht FNCH), die von Tierarzten oder Schausekretaren ausgefullt worden sind oder um auslandische Signalemente. Bei den auslandischen Passen konnten signifikant mehr Fehler festgestellt werden (p<0.05). Im zweiten Teil wurden 100 zufallig ausgewahlte SVPS und auslandische Signalemente mit dem entsprechenden Pferd verglichen. Bei den SVPS-Passen wurden durchschnittlich pro Signalement 2,51 Fehler gefunden(p<0.05), eine eindeutige Identifikation der Pferde anhand des Signalementes war trotzdem moglich. Bei den Pferden mit auslandischem Pass wurden im Durchschnitt pro Signalement 6,06 Fehler gefunden (p<0.05), eine eindeutige Identifikation war damit nicht mehr gewahrleistet. Im dritten Teil wurden 66 zufallig ausgewahlte Abstammungsscheine mit dem entsprechenden erwachsenen Pferd verglichen. \u0000Es wurde festgestellt, dass bei den Abstammungsscheinen des Zuchtverbandes Schweizer Sportpferde (ZVCH) 2,94 Mal mehr Fehler pro Signalement gemacht worden sind als bei den Signalementen des SVPS (p<0.05). Mit dieser Studie konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine eindeutigeIdentifikation von mehr als 90% der Pferde auf Grunddes auseren Erscheinungsbildes moglich ist, wenn die Signalementsaufnahme korrekt, sorgfaltig und vollstandig vorgenommen wird.","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"24 1","pages":"672-679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70650553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lameness that appears after hot-shoeing is an issue the farrier is often blamed for. The aim of this study was to investigate the thickness of the sole at which it is possible to measure a change in temperature within the hoof capsule. In addition it was aimed to measure what change in temperature causes damage to the corium of the sole. The front limbs of 20 horses, aged between 2 and 17 years old and of differing breed and size, were cut off at the carpal joint immediately after euthanasia. The experiment involved a simulation of routine conditions during hot-shoeing such as fitting the shoe on the hoof by branding. Branding was continued until a significant change in temperature was observed. The temperature described as “critical” in histological studies so far (51 degrees C with a branding time of 3 minutes) was achieved with a with a sole diameter of x - < 5.4 mm (s = ± 1, 5 mm). Damage to the tissue (extravasation, change in structure such as deformation of the cells and their nuclei) was found during histological examination of these samples which were taken from the sole with a diameter of 4 mm or less. The k- parameter of the horn analysed by the flash-method was 0,2 W / K*m, which means Horn has a very poor thermal conductivity. The well-known, highly effective thermo-isolating characteristic of the horn capsule was confirmed. Only when a sole has a thickness of x - < 5.4 irreversible thermal damage can occur when performing an excessively hot and long-lasting branding. In this way the results can help to answer questions in the area of forensic medicine. Therefore it is of great importance to perform adequate x-rays (perpendicular course of beam; labelling of the sole) in order to document the (actual) thickness of the sole after branding and the following occurrence of lameness. By measuring the thickness of the sole it can be told whether there is a possibility that damages on the corium may have been caused by hot-shoeing, at all, and thereby also tell the probability of this to occur.
热穿鞋后出现的跛行是一个经常被指责的问题。本研究的目的是调查鞋底的厚度，在这是可能的测量在蹄囊内的温度变化。此外，它的目的是测量温度的变化会对鞋底的芯层造成什么损害。20匹马的前肢，年龄在2到17岁之间，不同的品种和大小，在安乐死后立即从腕关节处切除。该实验模拟了热穿鞋过程中的常规情况，比如用烙印把鞋子穿在脚上。继续打烙印，直到观察到温度有明显变化。到目前为止，组织学研究中描述的“临界”温度(51℃，烙印时间为3分钟)是在鞋底直径为x - < 5.4 mm (s =±1.5 mm)的情况下实现的。在对这些直径为4毫米或更小的足底样本进行组织学检查时发现组织损伤(外渗，结构改变，如细胞及其细胞核变形)。闪光法分析的喇叭k-参数为0.2 W / k *m，说明喇叭导热性很差。众所周知，角囊的高效隔热特性得到了证实。只有当鞋底的厚度为x - < 5.4时，在进行过热和持久的烙印时才会发生不可逆的热损伤。这样，结果可以帮助回答法医学领域的问题。因此，进行足够的x射线(光束的垂直轨迹;鞋底标签)，以记录(实际)鞋底的厚度后烙印和以下发生的跛行。通过测量鞋底的厚度，可以判断出是否有可能是热鞋造成的堆芯损伤，从而也可以判断出这种情况发生的可能性。
{"title":"Der Einfluss der Sohlendicke auf die Thermoisolation der Hornkapsel beim Equiden","authors":"M. Fruck, B. Wollanke, J. Maierl","doi":"10.5282/UBM/EPUB.36107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5282/UBM/EPUB.36107","url":null,"abstract":"Lameness that appears after hot-shoeing is an issue the farrier is often blamed for. The aim of this study was to investigate the thickness of the sole at which it is possible to measure a change in temperature within the hoof capsule. In addition it was aimed to measure what change in temperature causes damage to the corium of the sole. The front limbs of 20 horses, aged between 2 and 17 years old and of differing breed and size, were cut off at the carpal joint immediately after euthanasia. The experiment involved a simulation of routine conditions during hot-shoeing such as fitting the shoe on the hoof by branding. Branding was continued until a significant change in temperature was observed. The temperature described as “critical” in histological studies so far (51 degrees C with a branding time of 3 minutes) was achieved with a with a sole diameter of x - < 5.4 mm (s = ± 1, 5 mm). Damage to the tissue (extravasation, change in structure such as deformation of the cells and their nuclei) was found during histological examination of these samples which were taken from the sole with a diameter of 4 mm or less. The k- parameter of the horn analysed by the flash-method was 0,2 W / K*m, which means Horn has a very poor thermal conductivity. The well-known, highly effective thermo-isolating characteristic of the horn capsule was confirmed. Only when a sole has a thickness of x - < 5.4 irreversible thermal damage can occur when performing an excessively hot and long-lasting branding. In this way the results can help to answer questions in the area of forensic medicine. Therefore it is of great importance to perform adequate x-rays (perpendicular course of beam; labelling of the sole) in order to document the (actual) thickness of the sole after branding and the following occurrence of lameness. By measuring the thickness of the sole it can be told whether there is a possibility that damages on the corium may have been caused by hot-shoeing, at all, and thereby also tell the probability of this to occur.","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71102022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J.-M. V. Müller, P. Waldmeier, Anton Fürst, K. Rohn, K. Feige
Ziel der Untersuchung war es, die Pravalenz und Uberlebensrate von Pferden mit Mesenterialhernien und das Auftreten postoperativer Komplikationen bei diesen Pferden zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden retrospektiv die Patientenunterlagen und telefonisch erhobene Daten ausgewertet. Die Patienten mit Mesenterialhernien (Gruppe MH) wurden allen ubrigen wegen einer Kolik operierten Patienten (Gruppe KolikOP) und denen mit strangulierenden Dunndarmlasionen anderer Ursache (Gruppe DuDa) gegenubergestellt. Die Pravalenz von Mesenterialhernien betrug in der vorliegenden Untersuchung 0.7% aller wegen Kolik vorgestellter Patienten. Bei 13 Pferden wurde intraoperativ eine Hernia mesenterialis diagnostiziert. Drei dieser Pferde wurden intraoperativ aufgrund infauster Prognose euthanasiert, drei weitere mussten innerhalb der ersten 10 Tage nach der Operation getotet werden. Die Kurzzeituberlebensrate bis zum Klinikaustritt betrug damit 54%. Diese Kurzzeituberlebensrate war geringer als in Gruppe DuDa (62%) und Gruppe KolikOP (74%). Bei allen operierten Pferden traten postoperativ Komplikationen auf. Zu den Komplikationen zahlten Thrombophlebitiden (n=4), postoperativer Ileus (n=4), Wundheilungsstorungen (n=2), Kolik (n=2), Kolitis (n=1), Hernia diaphragmatica (n=1) und Peritonitis (n=1). Kolikoperierte Patienten mit postoperativem Ileus hatten eine signifikant geringere Uberlebensrate als Patienten, bei denen diese Komplikation ausblieb. Verglichen mit der Gruppe KolikOP (62%) und der Gruppe DuDa (67%) war die Haufigkeit des Auftretens von postoperativen Komplikationen in der Gruppe MH (100%) signifikant hoher. Neben dem hoheren Komplikationsrisiko nach der Kolikoperation war auch die Kurzzeitprognose in der Gruppe MH geringer als in den beiden anderen Gruppen.
{"title":"Prävalenz, postoperative Komplikationen und Ueberlebensrate von Pferden nach Kolikopertationen aufgrund einer Hernia mesenterialis: 13 Fälle","authors":"J.-M. V. Müller, P. Waldmeier, Anton Fürst, K. Rohn, K. Feige","doi":"10.5167/uzh-61554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-61554","url":null,"abstract":"Ziel der Untersuchung war es, die Pravalenz und Uberlebensrate von Pferden mit Mesenterialhernien und das Auftreten postoperativer Komplikationen bei diesen Pferden zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden retrospektiv die Patientenunterlagen und telefonisch erhobene Daten ausgewertet. Die Patienten mit Mesenterialhernien (Gruppe MH) wurden allen ubrigen wegen einer Kolik operierten Patienten (Gruppe KolikOP) und denen mit strangulierenden Dunndarmlasionen anderer Ursache (Gruppe DuDa) gegenubergestellt. Die Pravalenz von Mesenterialhernien betrug in der vorliegenden Untersuchung 0.7% aller wegen Kolik vorgestellter Patienten. Bei 13 Pferden wurde intraoperativ eine Hernia mesenterialis diagnostiziert. Drei dieser Pferde wurden intraoperativ aufgrund infauster Prognose euthanasiert, drei weitere mussten innerhalb der ersten 10 Tage nach der Operation getotet werden. Die Kurzzeituberlebensrate bis zum Klinikaustritt betrug damit 54%. Diese Kurzzeituberlebensrate war geringer als in Gruppe DuDa (62%) und Gruppe KolikOP (74%). Bei allen operierten Pferden traten postoperativ Komplikationen auf. Zu den Komplikationen zahlten Thrombophlebitiden (n=4), postoperativer Ileus (n=4), Wundheilungsstorungen (n=2), Kolik (n=2), Kolitis (n=1), Hernia diaphragmatica (n=1) und Peritonitis (n=1). Kolikoperierte Patienten mit postoperativem Ileus hatten eine signifikant geringere Uberlebensrate als Patienten, bei denen diese Komplikation ausblieb. Verglichen mit der Gruppe KolikOP (62%) und der Gruppe DuDa (67%) war die Haufigkeit des Auftretens von postoperativen Komplikationen in der Gruppe MH (100%) signifikant hoher. Neben dem hoheren Komplikationsrisiko nach der Kolikoperation war auch die Kurzzeitprognose in der Gruppe MH geringer als in den beiden anderen Gruppen.","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"32 1","pages":"345-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70656988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Machnik, W. Löhlein, Y. Schrader, K. Köhler, J. Freymark, W. Schänzer
{"title":"Treatment of competition horses with corticosteroids: detection times of flumethasone and betamethasone in the horse after i.v. application of Acutol® and i.a. application of Celestovet®.","authors":"M. Machnik, W. Löhlein, Y. Schrader, K. Köhler, J. Freymark, W. Schänzer","doi":"10.21836/PEM20070501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20070501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"23 1","pages":"476-480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68454929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Schwarz, Jan M Kümmerle, Felix Theiss, J. A. Auer
however, was aggravated, resulting in the apparent, overcorrection that was visibly noticeable. Subsequently, a small metal plate and two small screws were implan-ted over the medial aspect of the proximal physis of the proximal phalanx to achieve a local growth retardation via transphyseal bridging. One month later, the deviation in the proximal phalanx was corrected and the implants were removed. Because of the early presentation of the foal, the marked varus deformity in the right rear fetlock region could be corrected within 2.5 months. This early correction is neces-sary to prevent early arthrosis formation.
{"title":"Korrektur einer komplizierten Achsenfehlstellung bei einem Fohlen","authors":"C. Schwarz, Jan M Kümmerle, Felix Theiss, J. A. Auer","doi":"10.5167/UZH-64024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-64024","url":null,"abstract":"however, was aggravated, resulting in the apparent, overcorrection that was visibly noticeable. Subsequently, a small metal plate and two small screws were implan-ted over the medial aspect of the proximal physis of the proximal phalanx to achieve a local growth retardation via transphyseal bridging. One month later, the deviation in the proximal phalanx was corrected and the implants were removed. Because of the early presentation of the foal, the marked varus deformity in the right rear fetlock region could be corrected within 2.5 months. This early correction is neces-sary to prevent early arthrosis formation.","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"23 1","pages":"512-516"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70658290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Votion, I. Caudron, J. Lejeune, L. V. Heyden, T. Art, E. Erck, D. Serteyn
In the exercising horse, the oxygen delivery to the muscle enables the regeneration of high-energy phosphates (ATP) which are necessary for sustaining an effort and for subsequent recovery. For a fixed and constant level of submaximal exercise, the pulmonary oxygen uptake (VO2) reflects a balance between the energy required by the working muscles and ATP production via the aerobic metabolism. In horses performing
{"title":"New perspective for field measurement of cardiorespiratory parameters in exercising horses","authors":"D. Votion, I. Caudron, J. Lejeune, L. V. Heyden, T. Art, E. Erck, D. Serteyn","doi":"10.21836/PEM20060515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20060515","url":null,"abstract":"In the exercising horse, the oxygen delivery to the muscle enables the regeneration of high-energy phosphates (ATP) which are necessary for sustaining an effort and for subsequent recovery. For a fixed and constant level of submaximal exercise, the pulmonary oxygen uptake (VO2) reflects a balance between the energy required by the working muscles and ATP production via the aerobic metabolism. In horses performing","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"22 1","pages":"619-624"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2006-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68454780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An improved sling suspension system for horses: the Animal Rescue and Transportation sling (ARTS).","authors":"A. Fürst, R. Keller, B. Salis","doi":"10.21836/pem20060603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20060603","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54626,"journal":{"name":"Pferdeheilkunde","volume":"22 1","pages":"767-772"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68454856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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