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QoS and QoE aware multi objective resource allocation algorithm for cloud gaming 基于QoS和QoE的云游戏多目标资源分配算法
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JHS-210655
Koné Kigninman Désiré, Eya Dhib, N. Tabbane, O. Asseu
Cloud gaming is an innovative model that congregates video games. The user may have different Quality-of-Experience (QoE), which is a term used to measure a user’s level of satisfaction and enjoyment for a particular service. To guarantee general satisfaction for all users with limited cloud resources, it becomes a major issue in the cloud. This paper leverages a game theory in the cloud gaming model with resource optimization to discover optimal solutions to resolve resource allocation. The Rider-based harmony search algorithm (Rider-based HSA), which is the combination of Rider optimization algorithm (ROA) and Harmony search algorithm (HSA), is proposed for resource allocation to improve the cloud computing system’s efficiency. The fitness function is newly devised considering certain QoE parameters, which involves fairness index, Quantified experience of players (QE), and Mean Opinion Score (MOS). The proposed Rider-based HSA showed better performance compared to Potential game-based optimization algorithm, Proactive resource allocation algorithm, QoE-aware resource allocation algorithm, Distributed algorithm, and Yusen Li et al., with maximal fairness of 0.999, maximal MOS of 0.873, and maximal QE of 1.
云游戏是一种整合电子游戏的创新模式。用户可能有不同的体验质量(QoE),这是一个用于衡量用户对特定服务的满意度和享受程度的术语。在有限的云资源下保证所有用户的总体满意度,这成为了云计算中的一个主要问题。本文利用具有资源优化的云博弈模型中的博弈论,寻找解决资源分配问题的最优解。提出基于骑手的和谐搜索算法(Rider-based harmony search algorithm,简称Rider-based HSA),将骑手优化算法(ROA)和和谐搜索算法(HSA)相结合,用于资源分配,提高云计算系统的效率。考虑公平指数、量化玩家体验(QE)和平均意见得分(MOS)等QoE参数,重新设计了适应度函数。与基于潜在博弈的优化算法、主动资源分配算法、qos感知资源分配算法、分布式算法和李宇森等相比,本文提出的基于骑手的HSA算法表现出更好的性能,最大公平性为0.999,最大MOS为0.873,最大QE为1。
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引用次数: 2
Energy-efficient routing sensing technology of wireless sensor networks based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的无线传感器网络节能路由感知技术
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JHS-210663
Xiaotao Ju
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引用次数: 4
Improved calendar disc scheduler for LTE advanced networks with HARQ 改进了带HARQ的LTE高级网络的日历磁盘调度器
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JHS-210656
S. Shakir, A. Rajesh
Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) is a broadband wireless technology that supports variety of services with different data rate. In order to achieve this the evolved Node B (eNB) uses different features provided in the 3GPP standards. Features like Carrier Aggregation (CA), Multiple input and Multiple output (MIMO) and Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) help to increase the throughput and spectral efficiency. In this paper, a novel two-level calendar disc algorithm with HARQ is introduced at the eNB for effectively scheduling real time and non-real time traffic with different service types. The algorithm also uses a burst profile management module that analyzes the current user profile and notifies the scheduler about the need to change in profile based on power boosting. The Calendar Disc Scheduler (CDS) is improved by adding HARQ retransmission index as a parameter in calculating the metric weight. The scheduler was tested for both adaptive and non-adaptive methods of HARQ in both synchronous and asynchronous modes. The proposed improved CDS scheduler was simulated with LTESim simulator and compared with calendar disc algorithm without HARQ improvements. Results show that the proposed scheduling method provides increased performance in terms of goodput, delay and spectral efficiency.
LTE-A (Long Term Evolution Advanced)是一种支持多种不同数据速率业务的宽带无线技术。为了实现这一点,演进的节点B (eNB)使用3GPP标准中提供的不同功能。载波聚合(CA)、多输入多输出(MIMO)和混合自动重复请求(HARQ)等功能有助于提高吞吐量和频谱效率。为了有效地调度不同业务类型的实时和非实时交通,本文在eNB上提出了一种新的具有HARQ的两级日历盘算法。该算法还使用突发配置文件管理模块来分析当前用户配置文件,并根据功率提升通知调度程序需要更改配置文件。通过增加HARQ重传索引作为度量权重的参数,对日历磁盘调度程序(CDS)进行了改进。在同步和异步模式下,对调度程序进行了自适应和非自适应HARQ方法的测试。采用LTESim仿真器对改进后的CDS调度器进行了仿真,并与未进行HARQ改进的日历盘算法进行了比较。结果表明,该调度方法在性能、延迟和频谱效率方面都有较好的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Application research of urban subway traffic mode based on behavior entropy in the background of big data 大数据背景下基于行为熵的城市地铁交通模式应用研究
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JHS-210668
Wanxin Hu, Feng Cheng
With the development of society and the Internet and the advent of the cloud era, people began to pay attention to big data. The background of big data brings opportunities and challenges to the research of urban intelligent transportation networks. Urban transportation system is one of the important foundations for maintaining urban operation. The rapid development of the city has brought tremendous pressure on the traffic, and the congestion of urban traffic has restricted the healthy development of the city. Therefore, how to improve the urban transportation network model and improve transportation and transportation has become an urgent problem to be solved in urban development. Specific patterns hidden in large-scale crowd movements can be studied through transportation networks such as subway networks to explore urban subway transportation modes to support corresponding decisions in urban planning, transportation planning, public health, social networks, and so on. Research on urban subway traffic patterns is crucial. At the same time, a correct understanding of the behavior patterns and laws of residents’ travel is a key factor in solving urban traffic problems. Therefore, this paper takes the metro operation big data as the background, takes the passenger travel behavior in the urban subway transportation system as the research object, uses the behavior entropy to measure the human behavior, and actively explores the urban subway traffic mode based on the metro passenger behavior entropy in the context of big data. At the same time, the congestion degree of the subway station is analyzed, and the redundancy time optimization model of the subway train stop is established to improve the efficiency of the subway operation, so as to provide important and objective data and theoretical support for the traveler, planner and decision maker. Compared to the operation graph without redundant time, the total travel time optimization effect of passengers is 7.74%, and the waiting time optimization effect of passengers is 6.583%.
随着社会和互联网的发展以及云时代的到来,人们开始关注大数据。大数据的背景给城市智能交通网络的研究带来了机遇和挑战。城市交通系统是维持城市运行的重要基础之一。城市的快速发展给交通带来了巨大的压力,城市交通的拥堵制约了城市的健康发展。因此,如何完善城市交通网络模式,改善交通运输,已成为城市发展中亟待解决的问题。可以通过地铁网络等交通网络研究隐藏在大规模人群运动中的具体规律,探索城市地铁交通方式,为城市规划、交通规划、公共卫生、社会网络等方面的相应决策提供支持。城市地铁交通模式的研究至关重要。同时,正确认识居民出行的行为模式和规律是解决城市交通问题的关键因素。因此,本文以地铁运营大数据为背景,以城市地铁交通系统中的乘客出行行为为研究对象,用行为熵来衡量人的行为,积极探索大数据背景下基于地铁乘客行为熵的城市地铁交通模式。同时,对地铁车站的拥堵程度进行分析,建立地铁列车停靠点冗余时间优化模型,提高地铁运行效率,为出行者、规划者和决策者提供重要的客观数据和理论支持。与无冗余时间运行图相比,乘客总出行时间优化效果为7.74%,乘客总等待时间优化效果为6.583%。
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引用次数: 2
Accurate mining of location data in the communication field based on big data 基于大数据的通信领域位置数据的精准挖掘
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JHS-210665
G. Cai
In order to extract value from data, data mining and data software technology are widely used in the industry. This study mainly discusses the precise mining of location data in communication field based on big data. Signaling preprocessing layer mainly obtains signaling message through acquisition module, filters FISU message in signaling message, judges abnormal message frame, and stamp it with time stamp, which provides effective data source for next processing. Signaling access layer mainly completes the function of signaling link access, mainly using high resistance jumper technology, time slot convergence technology, optical access technology and 155mdxc conversion technology to access 2 m link and 155 m link respectively. The signaling collection module must collect directly or via a link through DXC in order to reach the front-end data collection machine and access the signaling collection module of the front-end machine. The Signaling Collection Module also completes some of the message processing work. The presentation layer is the window of human-computer interaction of the whole system, which presents to users with friendly interface and perfect functions. The main goal of real-time big data analysis is to obtain signaling data sent by signaling acquisition system, and screen out the effective information in signaling data according to monitoring conditions, and then analyze the final real-time monitoring results. Geographic information module provides visual map control for the regional monitoring big data analysis module. The difficulty of system development can be reduced by using the existing WebGIS map toolkit. When the call from the Customs Bureau of Unicom in different cities is called into the mobile gateway Bureau, the call is rejected by the mobile customs bureau. The call time is 0 seconds, of which the interception success rate is up to 90% within 1 s. This research is of great significance for the better development and maintenance of signaling network and monitoring system.
为了从数据中提取价值,数据挖掘和数据软件技术在工业中得到了广泛的应用。本研究主要探讨基于大数据的通信领域位置数据的精准挖掘。信令预处理层主要通过采集模块获取信令报文,对信令报文中的FISU报文进行过滤,判断异常报文帧,并对其打上时间戳,为下一步处理提供有效的数据源。信令接入层主要完成信令链路接入的功能,主要采用高阻跳线技术、时隙汇聚技术、光接入技术和155mdxc转换技术分别接入2m链路和155m链路。信令采集模块必须通过DXC直接采集或通过链路采集,才能到达前端数据采集机并访问前端机的信令采集模块。信令采集模块还完成了部分消息处理工作。表示层是整个系统人机交互的窗口,以友好的界面和完善的功能呈现给用户。实时大数据分析的主要目标是获取信令采集系统发送的信令数据,并根据监测情况筛选出信令数据中的有效信息,然后分析最终的实时监测结果。地理信息模块为区域监控大数据分析模块提供可视化地图控制。利用现有的WebGIS地图工具包,可以降低系统开发的难度。当从不同城市的联通海关呼叫到移动网关局时,被移动海关拒绝。呼叫时间为0秒,1秒内拦截成功率高达90%。该研究对更好地开发和维护信号网络和监控系统具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Cross layer design with extensive virtual MIMO: FS-MUP optimization model for wireless sensor network 基于广泛虚拟MIMO - FS-MUP优化模型的无线传感器网络跨层设计
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.3233/jhs-200645
Mona Prajapati, Jay M. Joshi
In the wireless sensor network (WSN), wireless communication is said to be the dominant power-consuming operation and it is a challenging one. Virtual Multiple-Input–Multiple-Output (V-MIMO) technology is considered to be the energy-saving method in the WSN. In this paper, a novel multihop virtual MIMO communication protocol is designed in the WSN via cross-layer design to enhance the energy efficiency, reliability, and end-to-end (ETE) and Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning. On the basis of the proposed protocol, the optimal set of parameters concerning the transmission and the overall consumed energy by each of the packets is found. Furthermore, the modeling of ETE latency and throughput of the protocol takes place with respect to the bit-error-rate (BER). A novel hybrid optimization algorithm referred as Flight Straight Moth Updated Particle Swarm Optimization (FS-MUP) is introduced to find the optimal BER that meets the QoS, ETE requirements of each link with lower power consumption. Finally, the performance of the proposed model is evaluated over the extant models in terms of Energy Consumption and BER as well.
在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,无线通信被认为是主要的功耗操作,也是一个具有挑战性的操作。虚拟多输入多输出(V-MIMO)技术被认为是无线传感器网络中的一种节能方法。本文通过跨层设计,在无线传感器网络中设计了一种新的多跳虚拟MIMO通信协议,以提高无线传感器网络的能效、可靠性以及端到端(ETE)和服务质量(QoS)。在该协议的基础上,找到了关于传输和每个数据包总消耗能量的最优参数集。此外,还根据误码率(BER)对协议的延迟和吞吐量进行建模。提出了一种新的混合优化算法——飞行直蛾更新粒子群优化算法(FS-MUP),以寻找满足各链路QoS、ETE要求的最优误码率,同时降低链路功耗。最后,从能量消耗和误码率两方面对现有模型的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid routing protocol for VANETs: Delay and trust based approach VANETs的混合路由协议:基于延迟和信任的方法
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.3233/jhs-200644
M. J. Sataraddi, M. Kakkasageri
VANET is mainly aimed at providing safety and security related information and traffic management. In future, VANET contributes to smart transportation system. Based on vehicle mobility, different routing protocols and traffic models were developed. In routing, trust between vehicles place an important role to forward safety related information. This paper aims at design of trust and delay based routing for hybrid communication in sparse VANET to avoid network attacks by malicious nodes. The proposed hybrid routing protocol works on the computation of trust in between vehicles and message reachable time (MRT). Route selection is done by considering the highest trust factor and minimum MRT. The performance effectiveness of the proposed scheme is evaluated by comparing with the Delay-aware and Backbone-based Geographic Routing for Urban VANETs (DBGR). The proposed scheme exhibits better performance in terms of packet delivery ratio, bandwidth utilization, end-to-end delay and control overheads.
VANET的主要目的是提供安全和安保相关的信息和交通管理。未来,VANET将为智能交通系统做出贡献。基于车辆的移动性,开发了不同的路由协议和交通模型。在路由中,车辆之间的信任对转发安全相关信息起着重要作用。本文旨在设计一种基于信任和延迟的稀疏VANET混合通信路由,以避免网络中恶意节点的攻击。提出的混合路由协议主要研究车辆间信任和消息可达时间的计算。通过考虑最大信任因子和最小MRT来进行路线选择。通过与基于延迟感知和骨干网的城市vanet地理路由(DBGR)进行比较,评价了该方案的性能有效性。该方案在分组传输率、带宽利用率、端到端时延和控制开销等方面表现出较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of random waypoint and steady state random waypoint mobility models in NS-3 using AODV 基于AODV的NS-3随机航路点和稳态随机航路点移动模型研究
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.3233/jhs-200643
Alok Singh, Saurabh Sharma, R. Srivastava
NS-3 has been one of the popular network simulator software for many years especially in research related to Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs). In NS-3, there is provision of several mobility models including Random Waypoint (RWP) mobility model and Steady State Random Waypoint (SSRWP) mobility model. RWP mobility model suffers from the transition phase related imperfection. SSRWP mobility model overcomes this limitation of RWP mobility by allowing the steady state initialization states of nodes in terms of position, speed and pause time of mobile nodes right from the beginning of the simulation. As SSRWP mobility model avoids any requirement of warm-up (cut-off) phase of RWP mobility model, it saves a significant amount of time of warm-up (cut-off) phase as well as establishes a high level of confidence in results obtained due to absence of any subjective guess. In the present work, RWP and SSRWP mobility models have been investigated using AODV routing protocol and it has been found that a way to mitigate the misleading effect of the transition phase of RWP mobility model is to have a sufficiently large simulation time which results, to a good extent, in convergence of performance of RWP mobility model toward that of SSRWP mobility model.
NS-3是近年来流行的网络仿真软件之一,特别是在移动自组网(manet)的研究中。在NS-3中,提供了几种移动性模型,包括随机路径点(RWP)移动性模型和稳态随机路径点(SSRWP)移动性模型。RWP迁移率模型存在与过渡阶段相关的不完全性。SSRWP迁移模型克服了RWP迁移的这一限制,从模拟开始就允许移动节点在位置、速度和暂停时间方面的稳态初始化状态。由于SSRWP迁移模型避免了RWP迁移模型对预热(截止)阶段的任何要求,因此节省了大量的预热(截止)阶段的时间,并且由于没有任何主观猜测,因此对所获得的结果建立了很高的置信度。本文利用AODV路由协议对RWP和SSRWP迁移模型进行了研究,发现减小RWP迁移模型过渡阶段的误导效应的方法是提供足够大的仿真时间,从而在很大程度上使RWP迁移模型的性能向SSRWP迁移模型的性能收敛。
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引用次数: 2
A new architecture for online error detection and isolation in network on chip 一种基于片上网络的在线错误检测与隔离新架构
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.3233/jhs-200646
Chakib Nehnouh
The Network-on-Chip (NoC) has become a promising communication infrastructure for Multiprocessors-System-on-Chip (MPSoC). Reliability is a main concern in NoC and performance is degraded when NoC is susceptible to faults. A fault can be determined as a cause of deviation from the desired operation of the system (error). To deal with these reliability challenges, this work propose OFDIM (Online Fault Detection and Isolation Mechanism),a novel combined methodology to tolerate multiple permanent and transient faults. The new router architecture uses two modules to assure highly reliable and low-cost fault-tolerant strategy. In contrast to existing works, our architecture presents less area, more fault tolerance, and high reliability. The reliability comparison using Silicon Protection Factor (SPF), shows 22-time improvement and that additional circuitry incurs an area overhead of 27%, which is better than state-of-the-art reliable router architectures. Also, the results show that the throughput decreases only by 5.19% and minor increase in average latency 2.40% while providing high reliability.
片上网络(NoC)已成为多处理器片上系统(MPSoC)的一种很有前途的通信基础设施。可靠性是NoC的主要关注点,当NoC易受故障影响时,性能会下降。故障可以确定为系统偏离预期运行的原因(错误)。为了应对这些可靠性挑战,本工作提出了OFDIM(在线故障检测和隔离机制),这是一种新的组合方法,可以容忍多个永久和瞬态故障。新的路由器架构采用两个模块来保证高可靠性和低成本的容错策略。与现有系统相比,该系统具有占地面积小、容错能力强、可靠性高等特点。使用硅保护系数(SPF)进行可靠性比较,结果显示可靠性提高了22倍,而额外的电路会导致27%的面积开销,这比最先进的可靠路由器架构要好。结果表明,在提供高可靠性的同时,吞吐量仅下降了5.19%,平均延迟仅增加了2.40%。
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引用次数: 0
Scheduling and adaptive listening approaches in MAC for WSN applications: A survey 无线传感器网络MAC中的调度和自适应监听方法综述
IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.3233/jhs-200647
S. Radha, G. Bala, E. G. Kanaga, P. Nagabushanam
False data detection, intrusion detection and coverage rate are major challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSN). Scheduling in media access control (MAC) using gateway and relay nodes solve some of the problems. In this paper, we carried out a brief survey on scheduling, delay aware MAC, cooperative communications in MAC, and adaptive listening to keep controlling the energy in sensors. In addition, multichannel MAC and various routing strategy techniques for WSN are discussed. Firefly algorithm for dynamic scheduling pipelined scheduling for linear sensor networks gives better throughput and latency. Heuristic configuration solves the overhearing problem, as node power-based MAC controls power of each node. Based on WSN applications and the performance metrics concentrated, various techniques for MAC are discussed throughout in this paper.
虚假数据检测、入侵检测和无线传感器网络的覆盖率是无线传感器网络面临的主要挑战。使用网关和中继节点的媒体访问控制(MAC)调度解决了其中的一些问题。本文对调度、延迟感知MAC、MAC中的协作通信以及自适应监听等技术进行了简要的研究。此外,还讨论了无线传感器网络的多通道MAC和各种路由策略技术。萤火虫算法用于线性传感器网络的动态调度,具有更好的吞吐量和延迟。启发式配置解决了监听问题,基于节点功率的MAC控制每个节点的功率。本文从无线传感器网络的应用和性能指标出发,讨论了无线传感器网络的各种技术。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of High Speed Networks
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