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Leader-Following Consensus Over Acyclic Switching Digraphs 无循环交换有向图上的领导跟随共识
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050507
Changran He, Jie Huang
The existing results on the leader-following consensus problem for linear continuous-time multi-agent systems over jointly connected switching digraphs rely on the assumption that the system matrices do not have eigenvalues with positive real parts. In this paper, to remove this assumption, we first establish a stability result for a class of linear switched systems. Then, we show that the leader-following consensus problem for linear multi-agent systems with general system modes over jointly connected switching digraphs is solvable if the digraphs are acyclic. Moreover, the leader-following consensus can be achieved at a pre-assigned but arbitrarily fast convergence rate. A numerical example is provided to illustrate our design.
线性连续时间多智能体系统在联合连通交换有向图上的领导-跟随一致性问题的现有结果依赖于系统矩阵不存在实部为正的特征值的假设。为了消除这一假设,我们首先建立了一类线性切换系统的稳定性结果。然后,我们证明了具有一般系统模式的线性多智能体系统在联合连接的交换有向图上,当有向图是无环时,领导者-跟随一致性问题是可解的。此外,领导者跟随共识可以在预先指定的但任意快的收敛速率下实现。给出了一个数值算例来说明我们的设计。
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引用次数: 3
Upper Bound of Power Harvested by an On-Off Electrical Damping in a State Space System 状态空间系统中通断电阻尼收集功率的上界
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050406
Viet Duc La
This paper presents the theoretical upper bound of the harvested power, which is amplified by a generalized electrical damping switching controller in a linear time invariant system. The upper bound is found by maximizing a single-variable function with respect to the switching time. The upper bound shows the possibility of raising the power–frequency curve over the optimal passive curves reported in literature. The optimal switching time of the upper bound shows the mechanics that determine the optimality. The upper bound solution is not only a good benchmark to evaluate but also a clear guide to design any other practical controllers. To demonstrate these two benefits, four examples in literature were revisited: the single-degree-of-freedom electromagnetic and piezoelectric energy harvesters, the dual-mass vibration energy harvester and the quarter car hybrid electromagnetic suspension. A demonstration controller is proposed in all examples. The upper bound is used to evaluate the demonstration controller. The optimal switching time is used to explain the reason of a good or bad controller.
本文给出了在线性时不变系统中,利用广义电阻尼开关控制器放大接收功率的理论上界。上界是通过一个单变量函数关于切换时间的最大化得到的。上界显示了在文献中报道的最优无源曲线之上提高工频曲线的可能性。上界的最优切换时间显示了决定最优性的机制。上界解不仅是一个很好的评估基准,而且对设计任何其他实际控制器也有明确的指导意义。为了证明这两种优点,我们回顾了文献中的四个例子:单自由度电磁和压电能量采集器、双质量振动能量采集器和四分之一汽车混合动力电磁悬架。在所有实例中都提出了一个演示控制器。上界用于评估演示控制器。最优切换时间用来解释控制器好坏的原因。
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引用次数: 1
Coordinated Control of Flexible Cables With Human-Like Dual Manipulators 类人双机械手柔性电缆的协调控制
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050398
N. Lv, Jianhua Liu, Yunyi Jia
Due to the flexibility and high degrees-of-freedom of flexible cables, their dynamic modeling and precise control are challenging. In this paper, the dynamic modeling and control of flexible cables with human-like dual manipulators are studied to deploy them on a plane and form the desired shapes automatically. First, we establish a dynamic model of flexible cables based on a discrete elastic rod model. This model can simulate their stretching, bending, and twisting deformations. Then, we consider the collisions, contacts, and frictions between the flexible cables and the plane, add kinematic constraints to the model, and finally obtain an implementable dynamic solution of the model. Next, we propose dynamic control schemes including parallel dual-arm control and coordinated dual-arm control to deploy the flexible cables on a plane and form the desired shapes for dual-arm controls. Finally, experimental and simulation studies are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the dynamic model and the validity of the control schemes. The results show that the model can successfully demonstrate the deformations of flexible cables, and the proposed control schemes can successfully manipulate flexible cables in different tasks.
由于柔性电缆的灵活性和高自由度,对其动力学建模和精确控制提出了挑战。本文研究了具有仿人双机械臂的柔性索的动力学建模与控制问题,以使柔性索在平面上自动展开并形成所需的形状。首先,在离散弹性杆模型的基础上建立了柔性索的动力学模型。该模型可以模拟它们的拉伸、弯曲和扭转变形。然后,考虑柔性索与平面之间的碰撞、接触和摩擦,在模型中加入运动学约束,最终得到模型的可实现的动力学解。接下来,我们提出了包括并联双臂控制和协调双臂控制在内的动态控制方案,将柔性电缆在平面上展开,形成双臂控制所需的形状。最后,进行了实验和仿真研究,验证了动态模型的有效性和控制方案的有效性。结果表明,该模型能较好地模拟柔性电缆的变形,所提出的控制方案能在不同的任务中成功地操纵柔性电缆。
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引用次数: 4
Simultaneous Fault Detection and Control for Continuous-Time Switched Takagi–Sugeno Fuzzy Systems With State Jumps 具有状态跳变的连续时间切换Takagi-Sugeno模糊系统的同步故障检测与控制
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050254
Ayyoub Ait Ladel, A. Benzaouia, R. Outbib, M. Ouladsine
This article addresses the simultaneous fault detection and control (SFDC) issue for switched Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy systems with state jumps. The main objective is to design robust detection filters and observer-based controllers to stabilize this system class and, at the same time, detect the presence of faults. Less conservative stability conditions are developed, applying the mode-dependent average dwell time (MDADT) concept, the robust H∞ approach, and the piecewise Lyapunov function (PLF) technique. Based on these conditions, the integrated controller and detector design is formalized in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMI) instead of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMI). The proposed LMIs determine the controller/detector gains simultaneously in a single step, thus offering more degrees-of-freedom in the design. Finally, a numerical example and two real systems are studied to prove the applicability and effectiveness of the obtained results.
本文研究了具有状态跳变的切换Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊系统的同时故障检测与控制问题。主要目标是设计鲁棒检测滤波器和基于观测器的控制器来稳定该系统类,同时检测故障的存在。应用模相关平均停留时间(MDADT)概念、鲁棒H∞方法和分段李雅普诺夫函数(PLF)技术,开发了较保守的稳定性条件。基于这些条件,将控制器和检测器的集成设计形式化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI),而不是双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)。所提出的lmi在单步中同时确定控制器/检测器增益,从而在设计中提供更多的自由度。最后通过数值算例和两个实际系统验证了所得结果的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Robust Detector for Automated Welding Seam Tracking System 一种用于焊缝自动跟踪系统的鲁棒检测器
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4049547
Yanbiao Zou, Mingquan Zhu, Xiangzhi Chen
Accurate locating of the weld seam under strong noise is the biggest challenge for automated welding. In this paper, we construct a robust seam detector on the framework of deep learning object detection algorithm. The representative object algorithm, a single shot multibox detector (SSD), is studied to establish the seam detector framework. The improved SSD is applied to seam detection. Under the SSD object detection framework, combined with the characteristics of the seam detection task, the multifeature combination network (MFCN) is proposed. The network comprehensively utilizes the local information and global information carried by the multilayer features to detect a weld seam and realizes the rapid and accurate detection of the weld seam. To solve the problem of single-frame seam image detection algorithm failure under continuous super-strong noise, the sequence image multifeature combination network (SMFCN) is proposed based on the MFCN detector. The recurrent neural network (RNN) is used to learn the temporal context information of convolutional features to accurately detect the seam under continuous super-noise. Experimental results show that the proposed seam detectors are extremely robust. The SMFCN can maintain extremely high detection accuracy under continuous super-strong noise. The welding results show that the laser vision seam tracking system using the SMFCN can ensure that the welding precision meets industrial requirements under a welding current of 150 A.
在强噪声环境下准确定位焊缝是自动化焊接面临的最大挑战。本文在深度学习目标检测算法的框架上构造了一个鲁棒的接缝检测器。研究了代表性目标算法——单镜头多盒检测器(SSD),建立了焊缝检测器框架。改进后的SSD用于接缝检测。在SSD目标检测框架下,结合接缝检测任务的特点,提出了多特征组合网络(MFCN)。该网络综合利用多层特征所携带的局部信息和全局信息对焊缝进行检测,实现了对焊缝的快速、准确检测。为解决连续超强噪声下单帧拼接图像检测算法失效的问题,提出了基于序列图像多特征组合网络(SMFCN)的序列图像多特征组合网络。利用递归神经网络(RNN)学习卷积特征的时间上下文信息,在连续超噪声下准确检测焊缝。实验结果表明,所提出的焊缝探测器具有很强的鲁棒性。SMFCN在连续超强噪声下仍能保持极高的检测精度。焊接结果表明,在焊接电流为150 a的情况下,采用SMFCN的激光视觉焊缝跟踪系统可以保证焊接精度满足工业要求。
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引用次数: 13
Analytical and Experimental Decentralized Adaptive Control of a High-Degrees-of-Freedom Robot Manipulator 高自由度机械臂分散自适应控制的分析与实验研究
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4049795
Alex Bertino, P. Naseradinmousavi, A. Kelkar
In this paper, we study the analytical and experimental control of a seven degrees-of-freedom (7DOF) robot manipulator. A model-free decentralized adaptive control strategy is presented for the tracking control of the manipulator. The problem formulation and experimental results demonstrate the computational efficiency and simplicity of the proposed method. The results presented here are one of the first known experiments on a redundant 7DOF robot. The efficacy of the adaptive decentralized controller is demonstrated experimentally by using the Baxter robot to track a desired trajectory. Simulation and experimental results clearly demonstrate the versatility, tracking performance, and computational efficiency of this method.
本文研究了一种七自由度(7DOF)机械臂的分析控制和实验控制。针对机械臂的跟踪控制问题,提出了一种无模型分散自适应控制策略。问题表述和实验结果证明了该方法的计算效率和简单性。本文给出的结果是已知的第一个冗余七自由度机器人实验之一。通过巴克斯特机器人跟踪期望轨迹的实验,验证了自适应分散控制器的有效性。仿真和实验结果清楚地证明了该方法的通用性、跟踪性能和计算效率。
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引用次数: 6
Event-Triggered Adaptive Higher-Order Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Steer-by-Wire Systems 线控转向系统的事件触发自适应高阶滑模跟踪控制
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4049794
B. Ma, Zezheng Wang, Yongfu Wang
The model uncertainty of the steer-by-wire (SbW) system and the limitation of communication bandwidth will have a negative effect on its control performance. For this reason, this paper proposes an event-triggered high-order sliding mode control for uncertain SbW systems. First, to save communication and computing resources, an event-triggering mechanism that depends on the system state is proposed for the SbW system, such that both communication and computing resources can be saved. Second, an event-triggered adaptive higher-order sliding mode (ET-AHOSM) control is proposed for the closed-loop SbW system. The assumptions about the global Lipschitz of nonlinearity and the a priori bounds of the disturbance are no longer required in the control design. Much importantly, the control input continuity can be guaranteed even there is the event-triggering communication in the controller-to-actuator channel. Theoretical analysis shows that the global practical finite-time stability of the closed-loop SbW system can be obtained while avoiding Zeno behavior of the event-triggered control system. Finally, numerical simulation and experiments show that the designed control method can reduce more than 1/2 of the calculation and communication resources while ensuring satisfactory tracking accuracy.
线控转向(SbW)系统的模型不确定性和通信带宽的限制会对其控制性能产生不利影响。为此,本文提出了一种基于事件触发的不确定SbW系统高阶滑模控制方法。首先,为了节省通信和计算资源,提出了基于系统状态的SbW系统事件触发机制,使通信和计算资源都能得到节约。其次,提出了一种事件触发自适应高阶滑模(ET-AHOSM)控制方法。在控制设计中不再需要对非线性的全局Lipschitz和扰动的先验界进行假设。更重要的是,即使在控制器到执行器的通道中存在事件触发通信,也可以保证控制输入的连续性。理论分析表明,在避免事件触发控制系统的芝诺行为的同时,可以获得闭环SbW系统的全局实用有限时间稳定性。最后,数值仿真和实验表明,所设计的控制方法在保证满意的跟踪精度的同时,可以减少1/2以上的计算和通信资源。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Improvement of a Two-Stage Proportional Valve With Internal Hydraulic Position Feedback 基于内部液压位置反馈的两级比例阀性能改进研究
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4049793
He Wang, Xiaohu Wang, Jiahai Huang, Long Quan
The present research concentrates on the performance improvement of a two-stage proportional valve with internal hydraulic position feedback which is named as the Valvistor valve. In this paper, the performance constraint of this valve is identified and a novel electronic closed-loop control strategy with an integral-separation fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative controller is proposed to improve the valve performance, including the static characteristics and the dynamic characteristics. The results show that in the Valvistor valve, the comparison point and the feedback loop for the internal hydraulic position feedback is only in the main stage, while the input is in the pilot stage. This leads to the poor performance of this valve. The control strategy is very effective and the performance of the Valvistor valve is improved. With the control strategy, the error of the poppet displacement is reduced from 4.9% to 2.1% by adjusting the spool displacement in the pilot stage in real-time and the flow error is reduced from 5.3% to 2.3%. The dead zone of the poppet displacement and the flow is eliminated. The hysteresis is reduced from 5.3% to 2.6% and the linearity is improved. The overshoot is reduced from 0.06 to 0.02 mm and the settling time is reduced from 0.5 to 0.2 s. Moreover, the bandwidth is increased from 8 to 16 Hz.
本文研究了一种具有内部液压位置反馈的两级比例阀的性能改进,该阀被称为Valvistor阀。通过辨识该阀的性能约束,提出了一种基于积分-分离模糊比例-积分-微分控制器的电子闭环控制策略,以改善该阀的静态和动态性能。结果表明:在Valvistor阀中,内部液压位置反馈的比较点和反馈回路仅在主级,而输入则在先导级;这导致该阀门性能差。该控制策略非常有效,提高了Valvistor阀的性能。采用该控制策略,通过实时调节先导阶段阀芯位移,将导阀位移误差从4.9%降低到2.1%,流量误差从5.3%降低到2.3%。消除了锥筒位移和流量的死区。迟滞从5.3%降低到2.6%,线性度提高。超调量从0.06 mm减少到0.02 mm,沉降时间从0.5 s减少到0.2 s。带宽由8 Hz增加到16 Hz。
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引用次数: 4
On the Global Behavior of a Geometric PDAV Controller by Means of a Geometrically Exact Linearization 用几何精确线性化方法研究几何PDAV控制器的全局行为
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4049552
Michalis Ramp, E. Papadopoulos
A complex motion encountered in a number of robotic, industrial, and defense applications is the motion of a rigid body when one of its body-fixed axes tracks a desired pointing direction while it rotates at high angular velocity around the pointing direction (PDAV); during this motion, high frequency precession/nutation oscillations arise. This work analyzes the global/local closed-loop (CL) behavior induced by a developed geometric, PDAV controller and studies the high frequency precession/nutation oscillations that characterize PDAV motions. This is done via geometrically exact linearization and via simulation techniques that amount to charting the smooth CL vector fields on the manifold. A method to quickly estimate the frequency of the precession/nutation oscillations is developed and can be used for sizing actuators. A thorough understanding of the behavior of the CL flow induced by the PDAV controller is achieved, allowing the control engineer to anticipate/have a rough estimate of the system CL response.
在许多机器人,工业和国防应用中遇到的复杂运动是刚体的运动,当它的一个固定轴跟踪所需的指向方向时,它围绕指向方向以高角速度旋转(PDAV);在这个运动过程中,出现了高频的进动/章动振荡。这项工作分析了由一个开发的几何PDAV控制器引起的全局/局部闭环(CL)行为,并研究了表征PDAV运动的高频进动/章动振荡。这是通过几何上精确的线性化和模拟技术来完成的,这些技术相当于在流形上绘制光滑的CL向量场。提出了一种快速估计进动/章动振荡频率的方法,该方法可用于确定致动器的尺寸。通过对PDAV控制器引起的CL流行为的全面了解,控制工程师可以预测/粗略估计系统CL响应。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of a Fractional Order Element Based on Bacterial Cellulose and Ionic Liquids 基于细菌纤维素和离子液体的分数阶元件建模
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4049796
R. Caponetto, S. Graziani, E. Murgano, C. Trigona, A. Pollicino, G. Pasquale
In this paper, a novel fractional-order element (FOE) is modeled in a wide frequency range. The FOE is based on a green biopolymer, i.e., bacterial cellulose (BC), infused with ionic liquids (ILs). The modeling is performed in the frequency domain and a lumped-circuit model is proposed. The model is an evolution with respect to a simpler one already introduced by the authors, for a narrower frequency range. Results show that ILs generate a quite complex frequency domain behavior, which can be described in the framework of FOEs. Furthermore, results on the time stability of the device under investigation are given.
本文在宽频率范围内建立了一种新型分数阶元件模型。FOE是基于一种绿色生物聚合物,即细菌纤维素(BC),注入离子液体(ILs)。在频域进行建模,提出了集总电路模型。该模型是对作者已经介绍的一个更简单的模型的一种改进,用于更窄的频率范围。结果表明,盲导产生了相当复杂的频域行为,这种行为可以用foe的框架来描述。此外,还给出了所研究装置的时间稳定性结果。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control-Transactions of the Asme
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