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Climate Justice Strategies Implemented by Public Health Nurses and Their Community Partners 公共卫生护士及其社区合作伙伴实施的气候正义战略
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16598
Jessica LeClair, Alex Dudek, Susan Zahner
AimTo describe nurses' and community‐based organization representatives' collaborative strategies for advancing climate justice with communities.DesignThis study used a descriptive, qualitative research design.MethodsData were gathered from August 2022 to February 2023 with nurses (n = 8) and their community partners (n = 5) in the United States. Community partners were representatives of community‐based organizations. Photovoice provided greater context for the thematic analysis of collaborative strategies discussed in semi‐structured interviews.ResultsNurse participants worked in academic or non‐profit settings. Nurse‐community partnerships addressed corporate pollution and promoted Indigenous sovereignty and multispecies justice. Themes included investigating disease and health events, identifying at‐risk populations and connecting them with resources, providing health teaching and counseling, organizing communities and coalitions, and advocating for policy development and enforcement. Self‐care supported resilience and well‐being in the long struggle for climate justice.ConclusionFindings from this study indicated that nurses and their community partners strategize to transition communities away from systems of extraction towards local and regenerative systems that support resilience. Nurses and their community partners recognized the importance of applying an expansive understanding of climate justice, including intersections of pollution and multispecies justice, to promoting planetary health.Implications for the professionFindings from this study support nurse‐community collaboration in policy work to advance planetary health. This study also supports nurses' collective action with their community partners to address the effects of white supremacy and colonization. Future research is needed to evaluate the outcomes of nurse‐community partnerships for planetary health.ImpactNurses have called for action on climate justice; however, evidence of effective nursing strategies that advance climate justice is sparse. This study is the first to describe the collaborative strategies nurses implement with community partners to support the transition from injustice to justice in communities most burdened by climate change and industrial pollution.
本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。方法从 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 2 月收集了美国护士(n = 8)及其社区合作伙伴(n = 5)的数据。社区合作伙伴是社区组织的代表。在半结构式访谈中讨论的合作策略的专题分析中,摄影选择提供了更多的背景。护士与社区的合作解决了企业污染问题,促进了土著主权和多物种正义。主题包括调查疾病和健康事件、识别高危人群并将他们与资源联系起来、提供健康教育和咨询、组织社区和联盟,以及倡导政策制定和执行。本研究的结果表明,护士及其社区伙伴制定战略,使社区从榨取系统过渡到支持复原力的地方和再生系统。护士及其社区伙伴认识到,在促进地球健康的过程中,必须对气候正义(包括污染与多物种正义的交叉)进行广泛的理解。对职业的启示本研究的结果支持护士与社区在政策工作中开展合作,以促进地球健康。本研究还支持护士与其社区伙伴采取集体行动,消除白人至上主义和殖民化的影响。未来的研究需要对护士与社区合作促进地球健康的成果进行评估。影响护士们呼吁对气候正义采取行动;然而,促进气候正义的有效护理策略的证据却很少。本研究首次描述了护士与社区合作伙伴实施的合作策略,以支持受气候变化和工业污染影响最严重的社区从不公到公正的转变。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Women With Endometriosis 影响子宫内膜异位症妇女生活质量的临床因素
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16607
Agnieszka Bień, Aleksandra Pokropska, Joanna Grzesik‐Gąsior, Magdalena Korżyńska‐Piętas, Marta Zarajczyk, Ewa Rzońca, Krzysztof Jurek
AimThe study aimed to analyse selected clinical data affecting the quality of life of women with endometriosis.DesignA cross‐sectional study.MethodThe study was conducted in 2020–2022 among 425 women with endometriosis receiving health care. A diagnostic survey method with a questionnaire technique was used. The research tools are the Endometriosis Health Profile and a standardised interview questionnaire.ResultsInfertility, medical treatment and sexual intercourse were the dimensions of quality of life most poorly rated by respondents with endometriosis. Lower quality of life was linked to the presence of painful periods, the presence of pain during intercourse and having surgery for endometriosis.ConclusionThe main clinical variables influencing the quality of life of women with endometriosis include problems with getting pregnant, the necessity for long‐term therapy and sexual problems caused by the condition. The occurrence of painful menstruation, dyspareunia and having undergone surgery for endometriosis is associated with lower ratings of women's general quality of life.Implications for the ProfessionThe study will help to develop a more holistic approach to caring for endometriosis patients. This will result in a better diagnosis, individualised therapy and psychological support, all of which will enhance the overall quality of life. The study's results may impact the development of health policies, endometriosis support services for women and public awareness initiatives.ImpactThe study highlighted key determinants affecting health‐related quality of life for women with endometriosis. The analysis of clinical data revealed that infertility, treatment and dyspareunia are the dimensions of quality of life most poorly rated by women with endometriosis. These findings are significant for those providing care to women with endometriosis, as well as for policymakers responsible for the organisation of health care systems.Reporting MethodThe STROBE guidelines.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
研究旨在分析影响子宫内膜异位症妇女生活质量的部分临床数据。采用了诊断调查法和问卷技术。研究工具为子宫内膜异位症健康档案和标准化访谈问卷。结果子宫内膜异位症受访者对生活质量评价最差的方面是不孕症、医疗和性交。结论 影响子宫内膜异位症妇女生活质量的主要临床变量包括怀孕问题、长期治疗的必要性以及由该疾病引起的性问题。痛经、排便困难和接受过子宫内膜异位症手术与妇女总体生活质量评分较低有关。这项研究将有助于为子宫内膜异位症患者制定更全面的护理方法,从而获得更好的诊断、个性化治疗和心理支持,所有这些都将提高患者的整体生活质量。这项研究的结果可能会对卫生政策的制定、为妇女提供的子宫内膜异位症支持服务以及提高公众意识的举措产生影响。对临床数据的分析表明,不孕症、治疗和排便困难是子宫内膜异位症妇女对生活质量评价最差的方面。这些发现对于为子宫内膜异位症妇女提供医疗服务的人员以及负责组织医疗保健系统的政策制定者来说意义重大。报告方法STROBE指南。
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引用次数: 0
Future Nurses in a Changing Climate: Exploring the Relationship Between Environmental Literacy and Climate Anxiety 气候变化中的未来护士:探索环境素养与气候焦虑之间的关系
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16606
Shaimaa Mohamed Amin, Ahmed Hashem El‐Monshed, Mahmoud Abdelwahab Khedr, Omima Mohamed Ibrahim Morsy, Ayman Mohamed El‐Ashry
BackgroundClimate change significantly impacts public health, increasing the prevalence of respiratory, cardiovascular and mental health issues. Nurses, as frontline healthcare providers, need strong environmental literacy to manage these health challenges. This study explores how environmental literacy among nursing students relates to climate anxiety, aiming to improve educational strategies and mental health support for future nurses.Aim of the StudyIs to investigate how environmental literacy among nursing students affects their levels of climate anxiety.MethodsA cross‐sectional survey was utilised on a representative sample of 620 nursing students from each academic year.ToolsClimate anxiety scale and the environmental literacy scale for adults were used to collect data.ResultsEnvironmental literacy and its components were positively linked to cognitive‐emotional and functional impairments and climate anxiety. Gender differences were observed, with females experiencing higher climate anxiety. Increased environmental literacy generally reduced climate anxiety, particularly in females, emphasising gender differences in environmental literacy's impact on climate anxiety. Despite the model's low explanatory power (R2 = 0.026), the findings highlight the importance of gender differences in the relationship between environmental literacy and climate anxiety.Conclusion and ImplicationsNursing students show promise in their environmental knowledge but face significant climate anxiety. Gender differences in anxiety levels warrant attention. Addressing these concerns is crucial for preparing nurses to effectively address climate change's health effects and ensuring a resilient healthcare system. The study underscores the importance of integrating environmental literacy into nursing education and promoting pro‐environmental behaviours among nursing students and professionals. It highlights the crucial role of mental health support services, policy advocacy and ongoing research in addressing climate anxiety and preparing nurses to tackle the health impacts of climate change.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public involvement.
背景气候变化严重影响公众健康,增加了呼吸系统、心血管和精神健康问题的发病率。护士作为一线医疗服务提供者,需要具备较强的环境素养来应对这些健康挑战。本研究探讨了护理专业学生的环境素养与气候焦虑之间的关系,旨在改进教育策略,为未来的护士提供心理健康支持。研究目的研究护理专业学生的环境素养如何影响他们的气候焦虑水平。研究还发现了性别差异,女性的气候焦虑程度更高。环境素养的提高普遍降低了气候焦虑,尤其是女性,这强调了环境素养对气候焦虑影响的性别差异。尽管该模型的解释力较低(R2 = 0.026),但研究结果强调了性别差异在环境素养与气候焦虑关系中的重要性。焦虑水平的性别差异值得关注。解决这些问题对于培养护士有效应对气候变化对健康的影响以及确保医疗保健系统的弹性至关重要。这项研究强调了将环境素养纳入护理教育以及在护理专业学生和专业人员中推广亲环境行为的重要性。该研究强调了心理健康支持服务、政策宣传和持续研究在应对气候焦虑和培养护士应对气候变化对健康影响方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Life of Adolescents and Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Qualitative Study 儿童癌症青少年幸存者的生活质量:定性研究
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16608
Rhyquelle Rhibna Neris, Elizabeth Papathanassoglou, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi Leite, Cristina Garcia‐Vivar, Lucila Castanheira Nascimento
AimsTo analyse how adolescents and young adults who survived childhood cancer experience their quality of life and to explore their meanings and conceptualisations of quality of life.DesignNarrative design following Squire's method.MethodsIn‐person and virtual recruitment, due to the global COVID‐19 pandemic, was carried out in Brazil between May and November 2021. Eighteen semi‐structured virtual interviews were conducted with childhood cancer survivors. These data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis and employing a triangulation of investigators.ResultsFour subthemes were identified, encompassing participants' perceptions and meanings of quality of life. Through the reflection and synthesis of these subthemes, a central theme emerged entitled ‘New self’, capturing the profound impact of the cancer and survival experience on every aspect of the self, along with participants' sense of having gained ‘a new life’ and a ‘second chance’.ConclusionThe study provides a rich and nuanced understanding of quality of life for childhood cancer survivors. The results highlight that after all the changes in life due to cancer, integrating the new self becomes a central aspect of quality of life for survivors.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareRecognising the profound shifts in self‐perception that survivors of childhood cancer undergo, nurses should engage early in empowering patients and families, offering education, space and support to help adolescents and young adults grow throughout their journey.ImpactThe richness and depth inherent in qualitative data on quality of life can inform the development of care standards and health policies for survivors, guide the allocation of strategic resources and shape the development of plans and interventions focusing on childhood cancer survivors.Reporting MethodThe COREQ checklist was used.Patient or PublicNo patient or public contribution.
目的分析儿童癌症幸存者中的青少年如何体验他们的生活质量,并探讨他们对生活质量的理解和概念。方法由于 COVID-19 在全球大流行,2021 年 5 月至 11 月期间在巴西进行了面对面和虚拟招募。对儿童癌症幸存者进行了 18 次半结构化虚拟访谈。结果确定了四个次主题,涵盖了参与者对生活质量的看法和意义。通过对这些次主题的反思和综合,形成了一个名为 "新自我 "的中心主题,反映了癌症和生存经历对自我各个方面的深刻影响,以及参与者对获得 "新生活 "和 "第二次机会 "的感受。对行业和/或患者护理的启示认识到儿童癌症幸存者在自我认知方面经历的深刻转变,护士应及早参与患者和家属的赋权工作,提供教育、空间和支持,帮助青少年和年轻成人在整个人生旅途中不断成长。影响有关生活质量的定性数据所固有的丰富性和深度可为制定幸存者护理标准和健康政策提供信息,指导战略资源的分配,并影响以儿童癌症幸存者为重点的计划和干预措施的制定。
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引用次数: 0
Death and Dying in the Emergency Department: A New Model for End‐of‐Life Care 急诊室中的死亡与濒死:临终关怀的新模式
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16561
Kay McCallum, Debra Jackson, Helen Walthall, Helen Aveyard
BackgroundDeath and dying remain taboo subjects in society today and therefore people may come to the end of their life without having thought about what death and dying might be like and what it is to have a good death. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand the experience of death and dying in a hospital emergency department. Culturally, some individuals are unprepared for death, and when death occurs in an emergency setting it can be particularly shocking.MethodsA phenomenological study was undertaken, based on the existential phenomenology of Merleau‐Ponty; and framed by the nurse theorist Hildegard Peplau. Bereaved relatives and registered nurses gave in‐depth interviews describing their experiences and the interviews were analysed using an adaptation of the work of Thomas and Pollio (2002) and Hycner (1985), consistent with Merleau‐Ponty's theories.ResultsThe study brings new understanding of what it is like to die in an emergency setting through new understanding of what the accompanying relatives/friends of the deceased person experience, aided by new understanding of the experiences of emergency nurses.ConclusionsA nursing model based both on the work of Peplau (Parse et al. 2000) and on the work of the nurse theorists Ruland and Moore (1998) and Zaccara et al. (2017) was devised for use in the emergency department when death occurs. It is hoped that this model will help nurses improve the care given to this group of patients and their loved ones.
背景死亡和临终仍然是当今社会的禁忌话题,因此人们可能在生命即将结束时还没有想过死亡和临终可能是什么样的,也没有想过什么是美好的死亡。这项定性研究的目的是了解医院急诊科的死亡和临终体验。在文化上,有些人对死亡毫无准备,而当死亡发生在急诊环境中时,可能会特别令人震惊。研究方法以梅洛-庞蒂(Merleau-Ponty)的存在现象学为基础,以护士理论家希尔德加德-佩普劳(Hildegard Peplau)为框架,开展了一项现象学研究。丧亲者和注册护士进行了深入访谈,描述了他们的经历,并根据梅洛-庞蒂的理论,采用托马斯和波利奥(2002 年)以及海克纳(1985 年)的研究成果对访谈进行了分析。结论根据 Peplau(Parse 等人,2000 年)的研究成果以及护士理论家 Ruland 和 Moore(1998 年)和 Zaccara 等人(2017 年)的研究成果,我们设计了一个护理模型,用于急诊科发生死亡时的护理工作。希望该模型能帮助护士改善对这类患者及其亲人的护理。
{"title":"Death and Dying in the Emergency Department: A New Model for End‐of‐Life Care","authors":"Kay McCallum, Debra Jackson, Helen Walthall, Helen Aveyard","doi":"10.1111/jan.16561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16561","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundDeath and dying remain taboo subjects in society today and therefore people may come to the end of their life without having thought about what death and dying might be like and what it is to have a good death. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand the experience of death and dying in a hospital emergency department. Culturally, some individuals are unprepared for death, and when death occurs in an emergency setting it can be particularly shocking.MethodsA phenomenological study was undertaken, based on the existential phenomenology of Merleau‐Ponty; and framed by the nurse theorist Hildegard Peplau. Bereaved relatives and registered nurses gave in‐depth interviews describing their experiences and the interviews were analysed using an adaptation of the work of Thomas and Pollio (2002) and Hycner (1985), consistent with Merleau‐Ponty's theories.ResultsThe study brings new understanding of what it is like to die in an emergency setting through new understanding of what the accompanying relatives/friends of the deceased person experience, aided by new understanding of the experiences of emergency nurses.ConclusionsA nursing model based both on the work of Peplau (Parse et al. 2000) and on the work of the nurse theorists Ruland and Moore (1998) and Zaccara et al. (2017) was devised for use in the emergency department when death occurs. It is hoped that this model will help nurses improve the care given to this group of patients and their loved ones.","PeriodicalId":54897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns and Predictors of Resilience in Frontline Nurses Before and After Public Health Emergencies: A Latent Transition Analysis 公共卫生突发事件前后一线护士复原力的模式和预测因素:潜在转变分析
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16612
Siyuan Li, Yuze Wu, Jianyi Yang, Huilan Shu, Lanjun Luo, Xuemei Wei
ObjectiveTo explore the stability of resilience among frontline nurses and to analyse the predictive role of internal and external factors on the patterns of resilience transformation in China during public health emergencies.MethodsThe study used a longitudinal design and surveyed 258 frontline nurses at three different time points: February–March 2020 (T1), May–June 2020 (T2) and May–June 2022 (T3). The survey included the 10‐item Connor–Davidson resilience scale, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire. Latent profile analysis and latent transition analysis were used to examine the potential classes and changes. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the predictors of resilience transitions.ResultsThe resilience of frontline nurses was divided into three categories: fragile group, general group and high resilience group. From T1 to T2, the general group exhibited the least stability, with a probability of maintaining its original latent state at 72.9%. Marriage and positive coping styles significantly impacted the transition between resilience categories. From T2 to T3, the fragile group showed the lowest stability, with a 74.9% likelihood of retaining its initial latent state. In this context, supportive hospital management (including psychological counselling, restful environments, and both spiritual and material incentives) and individuals' emotional regulation and sleep quality significantly affected the transition between resilience categories.ConclusionsThese findings emphasise the necessity for early intervention. For frontline nurses, conducting initial assessments of resilience coupled with sustained hospital support is crucial for maintaining mental health and improving the quality of nursing care in public health emergencies.ImpactThis study offers a fresh perspective for understanding the resilience of frontline nurses during public health emergencies. At the same time, it reveals the factors that promote or hinder the change in resilience among frontline nurses at both individual and organisational levels. This provides a theoretical basis for future resilience interventions and helps us formulate effective crisis management strategies to respond to future public health emergencies. For frontline nurses with diverse resilience characteristics and relevant transformation factors, a personalised multi‐mode resilience improvement plan can be developed to mitigate public health emergencies' potential adverse psychological impact on frontline nurses, especially those in the fragile group.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
目的探讨中国一线护士抗逆力的稳定性,并分析内外部因素对突发公共卫生事件中抗逆力转化模式的预测作用。 方法本研究采用纵向设计,在三个不同的时间点对258名一线护士进行了调查,包括2020年2月至3月(T1)和2020年5月至6月(T2)和2022年5月至6月(T3):研究采用纵向设计,在三个不同的时间点对 258 名一线护士进行了调查:2020 年 2 月至 3 月(T1)、2020 年 5 月至 6 月(T2)和 2022 年 5 月至 6 月(T3)。调查包括 10 项康纳-戴维森复原力量表、情绪调节问卷和简单应对方式问卷。采用潜在特征分析和潜在转变分析来研究潜在的类别和变化。结果一线护士的复原力分为三类:脆弱组、一般组和高复原力组。从 T1 到 T2,普通组表现出的稳定性最低,保持其原始潜伏状态的概率为 72.9%。婚姻和积极的应对方式对复原力类别之间的转换有显著影响。从 T2 到 T3,脆弱组的稳定性最低,其保持初始潜伏状态的可能性为 74.9%。在这种情况下,医院的支持性管理(包括心理咨询、休息环境、精神和物质奖励)以及个人的情绪调节和睡眠质量对复原力类别之间的转换有显著影响。对于一线护士来说,进行初步的抗逆力评估并辅以医院的持续支持,对于在突发公共卫生事件中保持心理健康和提高护理质量至关重要。 影响这项研究为了解一线护士在突发公共卫生事件中的抗逆力提供了一个全新的视角。同时,它还揭示了在个人和组织层面上促进或阻碍一线护士复原力变化的因素。这为今后的复原力干预提供了理论基础,有助于我们制定有效的危机管理策略,以应对未来的突发公共卫生事件。对于具有不同抗逆力特征和相关转变因素的一线护士,可以制定个性化的多模式抗逆力改善计划,以减轻公共卫生突发事件对一线护士,尤其是脆弱群体护士潜在的不良心理影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Influencing Factors of Experienced Nurses' Retention Behaviour: A Qualitative Study Based on the COM‐B Model 探索经验丰富护士留任行为的影响因素:基于 COM-B 模型的定性研究
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16611
Liebin Huang, Ming Liu, Angela Y. M. Leung, Jun‐E Zhang, Renli Deng, Hongxia Dai, Binbin He
AimThe aim of this study was to explore the factors influencing the retention behaviour of experienced nurses in China, using the capability, opportunity, motivation and behaviour (COM‐B) model as a conceptual framework.DesignA qualitative descriptive study based on the COM‐B model.MethodsIn this qualitative descriptive study, semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 22 nurses across 11 cities in the Guangdong‐Hong Kong‐Macao Great Bay Area of China between March and May 2024. The interviews followed a predefined topic guide derived from the COM‐B model. The transcriptions of the interviews were then subjected to deductive thematic analysis.ResultsEleven key themes emerged, which were embedded in three categories of the COM‐B model, including capability (physical and mental health, professional knowledge and skills), motivation (increasing income, sense of fulfilment in nursing work, positive colleague relationships and job stability) and opportunity (management, career development opportunities, work–life balance, prejudice against nursing and workload).ConclusionsThe study provides new perspectives on factors influencing the retention of experienced nurses in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao. The study identified 11 factors that influence nurse retention behaviour, emphasising three distinctive perceptions: the ‘iron rice bowl’, the concept of filial piety and public prejudice towards nursing in Chinese society, which are unique to China compared to other nations. Additionally, it revealed similarities in nurse retention factors across Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao.Implications for the ProfessionTo strengthen nurse retention, it is essential to develop tailored strategies for experienced nurses. Future research should also take social culture into account to enhance retention efforts.Reporting MethodThis study's reporting adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies (COREQ) checklist.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
本研究旨在以能力、机会、动机和行为(COM-B)模型为概念框架,探讨影响中国经验丰富护士留任行为的因素。方法在 2024 年 3 月至 5 月期间,对中国粤港澳大湾区 11 个城市的 22 名护士进行了半结构化访谈。访谈遵循了根据 COM-B 模型预先确定的主题指南。结果研究发现了 11 个影响中国大陆、香港和澳门资深护士留任的因素,为研究提供了新的视角。研究发现了 11 个影响护士留任行为的因素,强调了三个独特的观念:"铁饭碗"、孝道观念和中国社会对护理的公众偏见。此外,研究还揭示了中国大陆、香港和澳门在护士留任因素方面的相似之处。报告方法本研究的报告符合定性研究报告综合标准(COREQ)清单。
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引用次数: 0
Post Hoc Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) Analysis of Older Person/Student Nurse Intergenerational Café Implementation 实施研究综合框架(CFIR)对老年人/学生护士代际咖啡馆实施情况的事后分析
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16613
Dympna Tuohy, Irene Cassidy, Margaret Graham, Jill Murphy, Jacinta Shanahan, Teresa Tuohy, Jane McCarthy
AimTo determine the barriers, facilitators and effectiveness of using an intergenerational café to enable intergenerational learning.DesignImplementation science using the ‘Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research’ framework.MethodsEthical approval for this research was granted by the University of Limerick. Online intergenerational cafés were held with older people and student nurses. Original data were collected through surveys and facilitator reflections. Participants were invited post‐café to participate in the study. Student nurses (n = 50) and older people (n = 49) participated in an anonymous online survey, and facilitators (n = 7) took part in a peer focus group on planning and co‐ordinating the cafés. Post hoc ‘CFIR’ analysis comprised secondary data analysis through mapping descriptive statistics and thematically analysed data to codebooks derived from CFIR domains and constructs.ResultsBarriers and facilitators to café implementation were identified. Organisational factors are important for effective implementation. More students felt that the purpose, topics and running of the café were clear and organised. In contrast, more older people wanted additional time in the discussion groups. Technical difficulties (e.g., computer, logging on) were identified by some as a barrier to participation. Overall, having a clear purpose and topics along with an online approach facilitated implementation. All participants supported the café innovation as a way of increasing intergenerational learning. Facilitators worked effectively as a team to ensure the smooth running of the cafés. The analysis helped determine the effectiveness of the intervention.ConclusionThese cafés facilitated mutual learning and understanding and were well received by participants.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareIntergenerational cafés can support intergenerational learning.ImpactIntergenerational cafés facilitated intergenerational learning.Reporting MethodSRQR/EQUATOR.Patient or Public ContributionThere was no patient/public contribution.
设计采用 "实施研究综合框架 "框架进行实施科学研究。方法利默里克大学对本研究进行了伦理审批。与老年人和护士学生一起举办了在线代际咖啡馆。原始数据通过调查和主持人的反思收集。咖啡馆后邀请参与者参与研究。学生护士(n = 50)和老年人(n = 49)参加了匿名在线调查,主持人(n = 7)参加了关于规划和协调咖啡馆的同行焦点小组。事后 "CFIR "分析包括通过将描述性统计和主题分析数据映射到从 CFIR 领域和结构中得出的编码本进行的二次数据分析。组织因素对有效实施很重要。更多的学生认为,咖啡馆的目的、主题和运作是明确和有组织的。相比之下,更多的老年人希望在讨论小组中增加时间。一些人认为技术上的困难(如电脑、登录)是参与的障碍。总之,有明确的目的和主题以及在线方法有利于实施。所有参与者都支持将咖啡馆创新作为加强代际学习的一种方式。主持人作为一个团队有效地开展工作,确保了咖啡馆的顺利运行。对专业和/或患者护理的启示代际咖啡馆可以支持代际学习。影响代际咖啡馆促进了代际学习。
{"title":"Post Hoc Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) Analysis of Older Person/Student Nurse Intergenerational Café Implementation","authors":"Dympna Tuohy, Irene Cassidy, Margaret Graham, Jill Murphy, Jacinta Shanahan, Teresa Tuohy, Jane McCarthy","doi":"10.1111/jan.16613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16613","url":null,"abstract":"AimTo determine the barriers, facilitators and effectiveness of using an intergenerational café to enable intergenerational learning.DesignImplementation science using the ‘Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research’ framework.MethodsEthical approval for this research was granted by the University of Limerick. Online intergenerational cafés were held with older people and student nurses. Original data were collected through surveys and facilitator reflections. Participants were invited post‐café to participate in the study. Student nurses (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 50) and older people (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 49) participated in an anonymous online survey, and facilitators (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 7) took part in a peer focus group on planning and co‐ordinating the cafés. Post hoc ‘CFIR’ analysis comprised secondary data analysis through mapping descriptive statistics and thematically analysed data to codebooks derived from CFIR domains and constructs.ResultsBarriers and facilitators to café implementation were identified. Organisational factors are important for effective implementation. More students felt that the purpose, topics and running of the café were clear and organised. In contrast, more older people wanted additional time in the discussion groups. Technical difficulties (e.g., computer, logging on) were identified by some as a barrier to participation. Overall, having a clear purpose and topics along with an online approach facilitated implementation. All participants supported the café innovation as a way of increasing intergenerational learning. Facilitators worked effectively as a team to ensure the smooth running of the cafés. The analysis helped determine the effectiveness of the intervention.ConclusionThese cafés facilitated mutual learning and understanding and were well received by participants.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareIntergenerational cafés can support intergenerational learning.ImpactIntergenerational cafés facilitated intergenerational learning.Reporting MethodSRQR/EQUATOR.Patient or Public ContributionThere was no patient/public contribution.","PeriodicalId":54897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model in Parent–Adolescent Mental Health Knowledge and Depression 在父母与青少年心理健康知识和抑郁中应用行为者-伙伴相互依存模型
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16610
Yu Lei Jiang, Zi Yao Lv, Yang Zhou, Hao Hou, Meng Qin Ao, Yu‐Xin Fu, Huijing Zou, Xiao Qin Wang, Dan Luo, Bing Xiang Yang
AimTo explore the individual and interpersonal association between mental health knowledge (MHK) and depression in adolescents and one of their parents, and to explore whether gender differences exist between fathers and mothers in these associations.MethodsParticipants were 3456 father–adolescent dyads and 4478 mother–adolescent dyads, recruited from eight middle schools in Wuhan, who completed self‐report assessments of MHK and depression from September to October 2021.ResultsWith the application of the actor–partner interdependence model, A positive actor effect between MHK and depression in adolescents was found. Adverse partner effects from fathers' MHK and mothers' MHK to adolescent depression were noted and showed no significant difference. Adolescents' depression was significantly associated with parental depression in both fathers and mothers.ConclusionIt is implied that milder adolescent depression was associated with lower levels of adolescent MHK, along with higher levels of MHK in both fathers and mothers. For parents, it is important to emphasise the improvement of their own MHK and increase their attention to adolescent mental health problems, as this may contribute to enhancing the mental health of adolescents.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareThis study is instructive and related to family‐based nursing interventions for mental health, emphasising the potential influence of parents in the family on adolescent depressive symptoms. The findings suggest that parental involvement should be encouraged and that the family's role in supporting the child's mental health should be recognised, contributing to the development of relevant policies.ImpactThis study highlights that higher parental MHK is associated with lower levels of adolescent depression, with no gender differences between fathers and mothers. Family‐based nursing interventions that emphasise mental health education for parents may have an impact on improving depression in adolescents.Reporting MethodGuidelines were followed using the STROBE reporting method.Patient or Public ContributionNone.
目的 探讨青少年及其父母一方的心理健康知识(MHK)与抑郁之间的个体和人际关联,并探讨父亲和母亲在这些关联中是否存在性别差异。方法2021年9月至10月,武汉市八所中学的3456名父亲和4478名母亲参加了青少年心理健康知识和抑郁的自我报告评估。父亲的 MHK 和母亲的 MHK 对青少年抑郁的不良伙伴效应没有显著差异。青少年的抑郁与父亲和母亲的抑郁有显著关联。对于父母来说,强调提高自身的 MHK 水平并加强对青少年心理健康问题的关注是非常重要的,因为这可能有助于提高青少年的心理健康水平。对专业和/或患者护理的启示这项研究对以家庭为基础的心理健康护理干预具有指导意义,强调了家庭中父母对青少年抑郁症状的潜在影响。研究结果表明,应鼓励父母参与,并承认家庭在支持儿童心理健康方面的作用,从而促进相关政策的制定。影响本研究强调,父母的 "母亲香港 "程度越高,青少年抑郁水平越低,父亲和母亲之间没有性别差异。以家庭为基础、强调对父母进行心理健康教育的护理干预措施可能会对改善青少年抑郁状况产生影响。报告方法采用 STROBE 报告方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Diversity of Skin Colour Representation in Paediatric Nursing Practitioner Textbooks 儿科护理从业人员教科书中肤色表现多样性分析
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16614
Annabelle Huntsman, Adriene Pavek, Nathan Shen, Justin Lyon, Jonathan Palmer, Zachary Ney, Jennifer L. Hamilton
AimsOur study aims to analyse 8 commonly used textbooks to determine how diverse skin tones are represented in paediatric nursing practitioner education.DesignLiterature reviewed from 2016 to 2024 demonstrated that the lack of darkly pigmented skin colour representation in health science education leads to diminished patient outcomes for these populations. Our study sought to study representation teaching images and eight commonly referenced nursing textbooks were chosen for this study, given their use in paediatric nurse practitioner education. Of the eight textbooks selected, five were analysed based on inclusion criteria.MethodsTwo investigators trained in skin prototyping coded each textbook for skin colour representation and coded during 2023–2024. Coders used the widely accepted prototyping scale, the Fitzpatrick Scale (range I‐VI, with I being the lightest colour skin and VI the darkest). Teaching photographs were defined as all photos used to provide insight into a disease or diagnostic technique that included human skin. Two individual coders coded and documented data, ensuring each coder was blinded to the overall results.ResultsOur analysis of 5 textbooks revealed that 2112 images met the criteria as teaching images. Of the 2112 teaching images, 593.5 included images of type IV‐VI skin (darkly pigmented skin), resulting in a 28% representation of dark skin tone images. Additionally, 2 of the 82 total illustrations included patients with dark skin tones, indicating a representation of 2.5%. However, chapters addressing conditions of child abuse/neglect (55.95%) and stigmatised social issues (infectious disease, 54.88%) displayed a disproportionate representation of patients from these demographics.ConclusionsOur results highlight the importance of enhancing equitable representation in educational resources for nursing practitioners.Implications for the Profession/ Patient CareThere is room to collaborate with other health science institutions to establish clear guidelines for future improvement in expanding teaching images to include diversity representation in education.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
目的我们的研究旨在分析 8 本常用教科书,以确定儿科护理从业人员教育中如何体现不同的肤色。设计2016 年至 2024 年的文献综述表明,健康科学教育中缺乏对深色肤色的体现,导致这些人群的患者治疗效果下降。我们的研究试图研究表征教学图像,考虑到儿科执业护士教育中的使用,我们选择了八本常用的护理教科书进行研究。在所选的八本教科书中,根据纳入标准对其中五本进行了分析。方法两名接受过皮肤原型设计培训的研究人员在 2023-2024 年期间对每本教科书的肤色表现进行了编码。编码者使用广为接受的原型量表,即菲茨帕特里克量表(范围 I-VI,I 为最浅色皮肤,VI 为最深色皮肤)。教学照片被定义为所有用于深入了解疾病或诊断技术的照片,其中包括人体皮肤。结果我们对 5 本教科书的分析表明,有 2112 张图片符合教学图片的标准。在这 2112 张教学图片中,有 593.5 张图片包含 IV-VI 型皮肤(深色皮肤),因此深肤色图片占 28%。此外,在总共 82 幅插图中,有 2 幅包含深肤色患者,占 2.5%。然而,在涉及虐待/忽视儿童(55.95%)和社会污名化问题(传染病,54.88%)的章节中,这些人群中的患者比例过高。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Nursing
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