Research on the identification model of orange origin based on machine learning in Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. According to the characteristics of NIR spectral data, a complete general framework for origin identification is proposed. It includes steps such as data preprocessing, feature selection, model building and cross validation. Compare multiple preprocessing algorithms and multiple machine learning algorithms under the framework. Based on NIR spectroscopy to identify the origin of orange, a good identification result was obtained. Improve the accuracy of orange origin identification and obtained the best origin identification accuracy of 92.8%.
{"title":"NIR Spectroscopy Oranges Origin Identification Framework Based on Machine Learning","authors":"Songjian Dan","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.297039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.297039","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the identification model of orange origin based on machine learning in Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. According to the characteristics of NIR spectral data, a complete general framework for origin identification is proposed. It includes steps such as data preprocessing, feature selection, model building and cross validation. Compare multiple preprocessing algorithms and multiple machine learning algorithms under the framework. Based on NIR spectroscopy to identify the origin of orange, a good identification result was obtained. Improve the accuracy of orange origin identification and obtained the best origin identification accuracy of 92.8%.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82245416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper solves the Internet of Things (IoT) security issues by introducing a Chaotic Whale Crow (CWC) optimization, which is the integration of Chaotic Whale Optimization Algorithm (CWOA) in Crow Search Algorithm (CSA). The framework operates on two crucial aspects: one is to select the secure nodes, and the other is to implement secure routing using the selected trusted nodes. First, the selection of trusted nodes is performed based on trust factors like direct, indirect, forwarding rate, integrity, and availability factors. Then, the selected trusted nodes are adapted for trust-based secure routing, which is optimally performed using the proposed CWC, based on the fitness parameters trust and energy. Finally, the proposed CWC is evaluated, which revealed high performance with a minimal delay of 191.46ms, which shows 14.87%, 7.35%, 6.82%, 4.19%, and 5.74% improved performance comapred to existing LaSeR, PM Ipv6, secTrust-RPL RISA, and LSDAR techniques. Similarly, the proposed method obtained the maximal energy of 71.25J, and maximal throughput of 129.77kbps.
{"title":"Chaotic Whale Crow Optimization Algorithm for Secure Routing In Iot Environment","authors":"Meghana G. Raj","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.300824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.300824","url":null,"abstract":"This paper solves the Internet of Things (IoT) security issues by introducing a Chaotic Whale Crow (CWC) optimization, which is the integration of Chaotic Whale Optimization Algorithm (CWOA) in Crow Search Algorithm (CSA). The framework operates on two crucial aspects: one is to select the secure nodes, and the other is to implement secure routing using the selected trusted nodes. First, the selection of trusted nodes is performed based on trust factors like direct, indirect, forwarding rate, integrity, and availability factors. Then, the selected trusted nodes are adapted for trust-based secure routing, which is optimally performed using the proposed CWC, based on the fitness parameters trust and energy. Finally, the proposed CWC is evaluated, which revealed high performance with a minimal delay of 191.46ms, which shows 14.87%, 7.35%, 6.82%, 4.19%, and 5.74% improved performance comapred to existing LaSeR, PM Ipv6, secTrust-RPL RISA, and LSDAR techniques. Similarly, the proposed method obtained the maximal energy of 71.25J, and maximal throughput of 129.77kbps.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84594625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
These days the online social network has become a huge source of data. People are actively sharing information on these platforms. The data on online social networks can be misinformation, information, and disinformation. Because online social network has become an important part of our life, so the information on online social networks makes a great impact on us. Here a differential epidemic model for information, misinformation, and disinformation on online social networks is proposed. The expression for basic reproduction number has been developed. Again, the stability condition for the system at both infection-free and endemic equilibriums points has been discussed. The Numerical simulation has been performed to validate our theoretical results. Again, with the help of data available on twitter related to COVID-19 vaccination is used to perform the experiment. Finally, discuss about the control strategy to minimize the misinformation and disinformation related to vaccination.
{"title":"A Differential Epidemic Model for Information, Misinformation and Disinformation in Online Social Networks","authors":"N. Narayan, R. Jha, A. Singh","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.300827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.300827","url":null,"abstract":"These days the online social network has become a huge source of data. People are actively sharing information on these platforms. The data on online social networks can be misinformation, information, and disinformation. Because online social network has become an important part of our life, so the information on online social networks makes a great impact on us. Here a differential epidemic model for information, misinformation, and disinformation on online social networks is proposed. The expression for basic reproduction number has been developed. Again, the stability condition for the system at both infection-free and endemic equilibriums points has been discussed. The Numerical simulation has been performed to validate our theoretical results. Again, with the help of data available on twitter related to COVID-19 vaccination is used to perform the experiment. Finally, discuss about the control strategy to minimize the misinformation and disinformation related to vaccination.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81392102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mona A. Alduailij, W. Alhalabi, Mai A. Alduailij, Amal Al-Rashee, Eatedal Alabdulkareem, Seham Saad Alharb
Obesity is one of the most pressing issues in society today. Virtual reality has been used in the design of tools that promotes obesity control. However, the design of current VR tools lacks the involvement of prospective users and health practitioners. Such engagement is crucial in gathering semantic information that identifies stakeholders’ needs and ensures that all aspects of health are considered. Therefore, this paper aims to study the sociodemographic factors and individual-level characteristics and preferences that make the design of any obesity-control VR tool effective and satisfactory for a wide range of users. The paper also aims to solicit opinions of health practitioners to identify best health aspects that should be available in the design of any VR tool for obesity control. Organizations, businesses, and people will be able to readily augment such VR technologies on the semantic web, as well as on personal and mobile devices.
{"title":"Analyzing the Sociodemographic Factors Impacting the Use of Virtual Reality for Controlling Obesity","authors":"Mona A. Alduailij, W. Alhalabi, Mai A. Alduailij, Amal Al-Rashee, Eatedal Alabdulkareem, Seham Saad Alharb","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.300819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.300819","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is one of the most pressing issues in society today. Virtual reality has been used in the design of tools that promotes obesity control. However, the design of current VR tools lacks the involvement of prospective users and health practitioners. Such engagement is crucial in gathering semantic information that identifies stakeholders’ needs and ensures that all aspects of health are considered. Therefore, this paper aims to study the sociodemographic factors and individual-level characteristics and preferences that make the design of any obesity-control VR tool effective and satisfactory for a wide range of users. The paper also aims to solicit opinions of health practitioners to identify best health aspects that should be available in the design of any VR tool for obesity control. Organizations, businesses, and people will be able to readily augment such VR technologies on the semantic web, as well as on personal and mobile devices.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"86 1","pages":"1-38"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90940371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a detection algorithm using normalized mutual information feature selection and cooperative evolution of multiple operators based on adaptive parallel quantum genetic algorithm (NMIFS MOP- AQGA). The proposed algorithm is to address the problems that the intrusion detection system (IDS) has lower the detection speed, less adaptability and lower detection accuracy. In order to achieve an effective reduction for high-dimensional feature data, the NMIFS method is used to select the best feature combination. The best features are sent to the MOP- AQGA classifier for learning and training, and the intrusion detectors are obtained. The data are fed into the detection algorithm to ultimately generate accurate detection results. The experimental results on real abnormal data demonstrate that the NMIFS MOP- AQGA method has higher detection accuracy, lower false negative rate and higher adaptive performance than the existing detection methods, especially for small samples sets.
{"title":"Intrusion Detection Using Normalized Mutual Information Feature Selection and Parallel Quantum Genetic Algorithm","authors":"Zhang Ling, Zhang Jia Hao","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.307324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.307324","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a detection algorithm using normalized mutual information feature selection and cooperative evolution of multiple operators based on adaptive parallel quantum genetic algorithm (NMIFS MOP- AQGA). The proposed algorithm is to address the problems that the intrusion detection system (IDS) has lower the detection speed, less adaptability and lower detection accuracy. In order to achieve an effective reduction for high-dimensional feature data, the NMIFS method is used to select the best feature combination. The best features are sent to the MOP- AQGA classifier for learning and training, and the intrusion detectors are obtained. The data are fed into the detection algorithm to ultimately generate accurate detection results. The experimental results on real abnormal data demonstrate that the NMIFS MOP- AQGA method has higher detection accuracy, lower false negative rate and higher adaptive performance than the existing detection methods, especially for small samples sets.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"96 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76864848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Brdesee, W. Alsaggaf, N. Aljohani, Saeed-Ul Hassan
Student retention is a widely recognized challenge in the educational community to assist the institutes in the formation of appropriate and effective pedagogical interventions. This study intends to predict the students at-risk of low performances during an on-going course, those at-risk of graduating late than the tentative timeline and predicting the capacity of students in a campus. The data constitutes of demographics, learning, academic and educational related attributes which are suitable to deploy various machine learning algorithms for the prediction of at-risk students. For class balancing, Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique, is also applied to eliminate the imbalance in the academic award-gap performances and late/timely graduates. Results reveal the effectiveness of the deployed techniques with Long short-term Memory (LSTM) outperforming other models for early prediction of at-risk students. The main contribution of this work is a machine learning approach capable of enhancing the academic decision making related to student performance.
{"title":"Predictive Model Using a Machine Learning Approach for Enhancing the Retention Rate of Students At-Risk","authors":"H. Brdesee, W. Alsaggaf, N. Aljohani, Saeed-Ul Hassan","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.299859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.299859","url":null,"abstract":"Student retention is a widely recognized challenge in the educational community to assist the institutes in the formation of appropriate and effective pedagogical interventions. This study intends to predict the students at-risk of low performances during an on-going course, those at-risk of graduating late than the tentative timeline and predicting the capacity of students in a campus. The data constitutes of demographics, learning, academic and educational related attributes which are suitable to deploy various machine learning algorithms for the prediction of at-risk students. For class balancing, Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique, is also applied to eliminate the imbalance in the academic award-gap performances and late/timely graduates. Results reveal the effectiveness of the deployed techniques with Long short-term Memory (LSTM) outperforming other models for early prediction of at-risk students. The main contribution of this work is a machine learning approach capable of enhancing the academic decision making related to student performance.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74194474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoliang Zhang, F. Gao, Lunsheng Zhou, Shenqi Jing, Zhongmin Wang, Yongqing Wang, Shumei Miao, Xin Zhang, Jianjun Guo, Tao Shan, Yun Liu
Existing pharmaceutical information extraction research often focus on standalone entity or relationship identification tasks over drug instructions. There is a lack of a holistic solution for drug knowledge extraction. Moreover, current methods perform poorly in extracting fine-grained interaction relations from drug instructions. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an information extraction framework for drug instructions. The framework proposes deep learning models with fine-tuned pre-training models for entity recognition and relation extraction, in addition, it incorporates an novel entity pair calibration process to promote the performance for fine-grained relation extraction. The framework experiments on more than 60k Chinese drug description sentences from 4000 drug instructions. Empirical results show that the framework can successfully identify drug related entities (F1 ≥ 0.95) and their relations (F1 ≥ 0.83) from the realistic dataset, and the entity pair calibration plays an important role (~5% F1 score improvement) in extracting fine-grained relations.
{"title":"Fine-Grained Drug Interaction Extraction Based on Entity Pair Calibration and Pre-Training Model for Chinese Drug Instructions","authors":"Xiaoliang Zhang, F. Gao, Lunsheng Zhou, Shenqi Jing, Zhongmin Wang, Yongqing Wang, Shumei Miao, Xin Zhang, Jianjun Guo, Tao Shan, Yun Liu","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.307908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.307908","url":null,"abstract":"Existing pharmaceutical information extraction research often focus on standalone entity or relationship identification tasks over drug instructions. There is a lack of a holistic solution for drug knowledge extraction. Moreover, current methods perform poorly in extracting fine-grained interaction relations from drug instructions. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an information extraction framework for drug instructions. The framework proposes deep learning models with fine-tuned pre-training models for entity recognition and relation extraction, in addition, it incorporates an novel entity pair calibration process to promote the performance for fine-grained relation extraction. The framework experiments on more than 60k Chinese drug description sentences from 4000 drug instructions. Empirical results show that the framework can successfully identify drug related entities (F1 ≥ 0.95) and their relations (F1 ≥ 0.83) from the realistic dataset, and the entity pair calibration plays an important role (~5% F1 score improvement) in extracting fine-grained relations.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75170282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hind Alsharif, W. Alhalabi, A. Alkhateeb, S. Shihata, K. Bajunaid, Salwa Abdullah Almansouri, M. Pasovic, R. Satava, A. Sabbagh
This paper aims to assess the needs of neurosurgical training in order to strategize the future plans for simulation and rehearsal. The project main objective is to investigate the ability virtual reality to enhance the training.An online questionnaire has been conducted among surgeons practicing in different countries across the globe. The study shows significant differences in rehearsal methods and surgical teaching methods practiced by the respondents. Among respondents, 90% did believe that virtual reality technology can serve surgical training, and almost all respondents agreed that there is a gap in the existing neurosurgical training in terms of operating room ergonomics. Adequate education on surgical ergonomics might lead to an improvement in the outcomes for both surgeon and patient. The contribution of the paper is two fold. From one side investigates the new requirements for the enhancement of Neurosurgenos’ training and adoption on Virtual Reality Simulator. From the other side contributes to the body of knowledge related to the required Ergonomics skills.
{"title":"Virtual Reality Simulator Enhances Ergonomics Skills for Neurosurgeons","authors":"Hind Alsharif, W. Alhalabi, A. Alkhateeb, S. Shihata, K. Bajunaid, Salwa Abdullah Almansouri, M. Pasovic, R. Satava, A. Sabbagh","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.297041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.297041","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to assess the needs of neurosurgical training in order to strategize the future plans for simulation and rehearsal. The project main objective is to investigate the ability virtual reality to enhance the training.An online questionnaire has been conducted among surgeons practicing in different countries across the globe. The study shows significant differences in rehearsal methods and surgical teaching methods practiced by the respondents. Among respondents, 90% did believe that virtual reality technology can serve surgical training, and almost all respondents agreed that there is a gap in the existing neurosurgical training in terms of operating room ergonomics. Adequate education on surgical ergonomics might lead to an improvement in the outcomes for both surgeon and patient. The contribution of the paper is two fold. From one side investigates the new requirements for the enhancement of Neurosurgenos’ training and adoption on Virtual Reality Simulator. From the other side contributes to the body of knowledge related to the required Ergonomics skills.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"87 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81131372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problems of image mining and semantic image retrieval play an important role in many areas of life. In this paper, a semantic-based image retrieval system is proposed that relies on the combination of C-Tree, which was built in our previous work, and a neighbor graph (called Graph-CTree) to improve accuracy. The k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm is used to classify a set of similar images that are retrieved on Graph-CTree to create a set of visual words. An ontology framework for images is created semi-automatically. SPARQL query is automatically generated from visual words and retrieve on ontology for semantics image. The experiment was performed on image datasets, such as COREL, WANG, ImageCLEF, and Stanford Dogs, with precision values of 0.888473, 0.766473, 0.839814, and 0.826416, respectively. These results are compared with related works on the same image dataset, showing the effectiveness of the methods proposed here.
{"title":"A Model of Semantic-Based Image Retrieval Using C-Tree and Neighbor Graph","authors":"Nguyen Vu Uyen Nhi, T. Le, Thanh The Van","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.295551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.295551","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of image mining and semantic image retrieval play an important role in many areas of life. In this paper, a semantic-based image retrieval system is proposed that relies on the combination of C-Tree, which was built in our previous work, and a neighbor graph (called Graph-CTree) to improve accuracy. The k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm is used to classify a set of similar images that are retrieved on Graph-CTree to create a set of visual words. An ontology framework for images is created semi-automatically. SPARQL query is automatically generated from visual words and retrieve on ontology for semantics image. The experiment was performed on image datasets, such as COREL, WANG, ImageCLEF, and Stanford Dogs, with precision values of 0.888473, 0.766473, 0.839814, and 0.826416, respectively. These results are compared with related works on the same image dataset, showing the effectiveness of the methods proposed here.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86506923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The refueling trajectory of self-driving tourists is sparse, and it is difficult to restore the real travel route. A sparse trajectory clustering algorithm is proposed based on semantic representation to mine popular self-driving travel routes. Different from the traditional trajectory clustering algorithm based on trajectory point matching, the semantic relationship between different trajectory points is researched in this algorithm, and the low-dimensional vector representation of the trajectory is learned. First, the neural network language model is used to learn the distributed vector representation of the fueling station; then, the average of all the station vectors in each trajectory is taken as the vector representation of the trajectory. Finally, the classic k-means algorithm is used to cluster the trajectory vectors. The final visualization results show that the proposed algorithm effectively mines two popular self-driving travel routes.
{"title":"A Path-Clustering Driving Travel-Route Excavation","authors":"Can Yang","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.306750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.306750","url":null,"abstract":"The refueling trajectory of self-driving tourists is sparse, and it is difficult to restore the real travel route. A sparse trajectory clustering algorithm is proposed based on semantic representation to mine popular self-driving travel routes. Different from the traditional trajectory clustering algorithm based on trajectory point matching, the semantic relationship between different trajectory points is researched in this algorithm, and the low-dimensional vector representation of the trajectory is learned. First, the neural network language model is used to learn the distributed vector representation of the fueling station; then, the average of all the station vectors in each trajectory is taken as the vector representation of the trajectory. Finally, the classic k-means algorithm is used to cluster the trajectory vectors. The final visualization results show that the proposed algorithm effectively mines two popular self-driving travel routes.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80248168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}