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Scholar Recommendation Based on High-Order Propagation of Knowledge Graphs 基于知识图高阶传播的学者推荐
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.297146
Pu Li, Tianci Li, Xin Wang, Suzhi Zhang, Yuncheng Jiang, Yong Tang
In a big data environment, traditional recommendation methods have limitations such as data sparseness and cold start, etc. In view of the rich semantics, excellent quality, and good structure of knowledge graphs, many researchers have introduced knowledge graphs into the research about recommendation systems, and studied interpretable recommendations based on knowledge graphs. Along this line, this paper proposes a scholar recommendation method based on the high-order propagation of knowledge graph (HoPKG), which analyzes the high-order semantic information in the knowledge graph, and generates richer entity representations to obtain users’ potential interest by distinguishing the importance of different entities. On this basis, a dual aggregation method of high-order propagation is proposed to enable entity information to be propagated more effectively. Through experimental analysis, compared with some baselines, such as Ripplenet, RKGE and CKE, our method has certain advantages in the evaluation indicators AUC and F1.
在大数据环境下,传统的推荐方法存在数据稀疏、冷启动等局限性。鉴于知识图具有丰富的语义、优良的质量和良好的结构,许多研究者将知识图引入到推荐系统的研究中,研究了基于知识图的可解释推荐。据此,本文提出了一种基于知识图高阶传播(HoPKG)的学者推荐方法,该方法对知识图中的高阶语义信息进行分析,通过区分不同实体的重要性,生成更丰富的实体表示,从而获得用户的潜在兴趣。在此基础上,提出了一种高阶传播的双聚合方法,使实体信息能够更有效地传播。通过实验分析,与Ripplenet、RKGE、CKE等基准相比,我们的方法在评价指标AUC和F1上具有一定的优势。
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引用次数: 10
Hybrid Firefly-Ontology-Based Clustering Algorithm for Analyzing Tweets to Extract Causal Factors 基于萤火虫-本体混合聚类算法的推文因果分析
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.295550
J. Akilandeswari, G. Jothi, Dhanasekaran Kuttiyapillai, K. Kousalya, V. Sathiyamoorthi
Social media especially Twitter has become ubiquitous among people where they express their opinions on various domains. This paper presents a Hybrid Firefly – Ontology-based Clustering (FF-OC) algorithm which attempts to extract factors impacting a major public issue that is trending. In this research work, the issue of food price rise and disease which was trending during the time of the investigation is considered. The novelty of the algorithm lies in the fact that it clusters the association rules without any prior knowledge. The findings from the experimentation suggest different factors impacting the rise of price in food items and diseases such as diabetes, flu, zika virus. The empirical results show the significant improvement when compared with Artificial Bees Colony, Cuckoo Search Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Ant Colony Optimization based clustering algorithms. The proposed method gives an improvement of 81% in terms of DB index, 79% in terms of silhouette index, 85% in terms of C index when compared to other algorithms.
社交媒体,尤其是推特,已经无处不在,人们可以在这里表达自己在各个领域的观点。本文提出了一种基于萤火虫-本体的混合聚类(FF-OC)算法,该算法试图提取影响重大公共问题趋势的因素。在本研究工作中,考虑了调查期间食品价格上涨和疾病趋势的问题。该算法的新颖之处在于它在没有任何先验知识的情况下对关联规则进行聚类。实验结果表明,影响食品价格上涨和糖尿病、流感、寨卡病毒等疾病的因素不同。实验结果表明,与人工蜂群算法、布谷鸟搜索算法、粒子群算法和基于蚁群优化的聚类算法相比,该算法具有显著的改进。与其他算法相比,该方法的DB索引提高了81%,silhouette索引提高了79%,C索引提高了85%。
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引用次数: 1
Chinese Named Entity Recognition Method Combining ALBERT and a Local Adversarial Training and Adding Attention Mechanism 结合ALBERT和局部对抗训练及添加注意机制的中文命名实体识别方法
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.313946
Runmei Zhang, Li Lulu, Yin Lei, Jingjing Liu, Xu Weiyi, Weiwei Cao, Chen Zhong
For Chinese NER tasks, there is very little annotation data available. To increase the dataset, improve the accuracy of Chinese NER task, and improve the model's stability, the authors propose a method to add local adversarial training to the transfer learning model and integrate the attention mechanism. The model uses ALBERT for migration pre-training and adds perturbation factors to the output matrix of the embedding layer to constitute local adversarial training. BILSTM is used to encode the shared and private features of the task, and the attention mechanism is introduced to capture the characters that focus more on the entities. Finally, the best entity annotation is obtained by CRF. Experiments are conducted on People's Daily 2004 and Tsinghua University open-source text classification datasets. The experimental results show that compared with the SOTA model, the F1 values of the proposed method in this paper are improved by 7.32 and 7.98 in the two different datasets, respectively, proving that the accuracy of the method in this paper is improved in the Chinese domain.
对于中文的NER任务,可用的标注数据非常少。为了增加数据集,提高中文NER任务的准确率,提高模型的稳定性,作者提出了在迁移学习模型中加入局部对抗训练并集成注意机制的方法。该模型使用ALBERT进行迁移预训练,并在嵌入层的输出矩阵中加入扰动因子构成局部对抗训练。利用BILSTM对任务的共享和私有特征进行编码,并引入注意机制来捕获更关注实体的字符。最后,利用CRF算法得到最佳实体标注。在人民日报2004和清华大学开源文本分类数据集上进行了实验。实验结果表明,与SOTA模型相比,本文方法在两种不同数据集上的F1值分别提高了7.32和7.98,证明本文方法在中文领域的精度得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and Comparative Analysis of Semantic Web-Based Strategies for Enhancing Educational System Development 促进教育系统发展的语义网络策略评价与比较分析
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.302895
B. Hu, A. Gaurav, C. Choi, A. Almomani
Educators have been calling for reform for a decade. Recent technical breakthroughs have led to various improvements in the semantic web-based education system. After last year's COVID-19 outbreak, development quickened. Many countries and educational systems now concentrate on providing students with online education, which differs greatly from traditional classroom education. Online education allows students to learn at their own pace and the system. As a consequence, we may say that education has become more dynamic. In the educational system, this changing nature makes user demands difficult to identify. Many instructors suggest using machine learning, artificial intelligence, or ontology to improve traditional teaching methods. Due to the lack of survey studies examining and comparing all of the researcher's semantic web-based teaching methodologies, we decided to conduct this survey. This paper's goal is to analyse all available possibilities for semantic web-based education systems that enable new researchers to develop their knowledge.
十年来,教育工作者一直在呼吁改革。最近的技术突破导致了基于语义的基于web的教育系统的各种改进。去年新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,发展加快。许多国家和教育系统现在都致力于为学生提供在线教育,这与传统的课堂教育有很大不同。在线教育允许学生按照自己的节奏和系统学习。因此,我们可以说教育变得更有活力了。在教育系统中,这种变化的性质使得用户需求难以识别。许多教师建议使用机器学习、人工智能或本体来改进传统的教学方法。由于缺乏考察和比较所有研究者的语义网络教学方法的调查研究,我们决定进行这项调查。本文的目标是分析基于语义的教育系统的所有可用可能性,使新的研究人员能够发展他们的知识。
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引用次数: 12
Recommendation of Healthcare Services Based on an Embedded User Profile Model 基于嵌入式用户配置文件模型的医疗保健服务推荐
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.313198
Jianmao Xiao, Xinyi Liu, Jia Zeng, Yuanlong Cao, Zhiyong Feng
In recent years, as the demand for senior care services has further increased, it has become more difficult to obtain matching services from the vast amount of data. Therefore, this paper proposes a service recommendation framework PCE-CF based on an embedded user portrait model. The framework accurately describes the elderly users through four dimensions—population, society, consumption, and health—and constructs the user portrait model by embedding tags. The embedded vector of each older man is learned through the deep learning model, and different feature groups are meaningfully expressed in the transformation space. In addition, location context and dynamic interest model are introduced to process embedded vectors, and users' service preferences are predicted according to their dynamic behaviors. The experiment results show that the PCE-CF framework proposed in this paper can improve the recommendation algorithm's efficiency and have higher feasibility in personalized service recommendations.
近年来,随着养老服务需求的进一步增加,从海量的数据中获取匹配的服务变得越来越困难。为此,本文提出了一种基于嵌入式用户画像模型的服务推荐框架PCE-CF。该框架通过人口、社会、消费、健康四个维度对老年用户进行准确描述,并通过嵌入标签构建用户画像模型。通过深度学习模型学习每个老年人的嵌入向量,并在变换空间中有意义地表达不同的特征组。此外,引入位置上下文和动态兴趣模型对嵌入向量进行处理,并根据用户的动态行为预测用户的服务偏好。实验结果表明,本文提出的PCE-CF框架可以提高推荐算法的效率,在个性化服务推荐中具有更高的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Cat-Squirrel Optimization Algorithm for VM Migration in a Cloud Computing Platform 云计算平台下虚拟机迁移的猫松鼠优化算法
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.297142
C. A. Kumar, P. Sivakumar
This paper introduces an approach for the VM migration based on optimization algorithm, named CS in cloud. The provider to be selected is carried out with the usage of multiple constraints, like delay, bandwidth, cost, and load. Subsequently, the effective searching criteria are computed for finding the optimal service on the basis of fitness constraints. The searching criteria are formulated as optimization problems, which are tackled using CS. The proposed CS is designed by integrating CSO with the SSA such that the fitness function is evaluated for the optimal VM migration by considering several parameters, such as delay, cost, bandwidth, and load. Thus, the cloud manager will perform the migration of VM in cloud based on proposed CS-based VM migration approach. The performance of the CS-based VM migration is evaluated in terms of delay, cost, and load. The proposed CS-based VM migration method achieves the minimal delay of 0.146, minimal cost of 0.052, and the minimal load of 0.182.
本文介绍了一种基于优化算法的虚拟机迁移方法,即云中的CS。要选择的提供者是在使用多个约束条件(如延迟、带宽、成本和负载)的情况下执行的。然后,在适应度约束的基础上,计算出寻找最优服务的有效搜索准则。将搜索标准表述为优化问题,并利用CS对其进行求解。该算法将CSO与SSA相结合,通过考虑延迟、成本、带宽和负载等参数,对适应度函数进行最优VM迁移评估。因此,云管理人员将根据提出的基于cs的VM迁移方法执行云中的VM迁移。从时延、成本和负载三个方面评估基于cs的虚拟机迁移的性能。提出的基于cs的虚拟机迁移方法实现了最小延迟0.146,最小开销0.052,最小负载0.182。
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引用次数: 9
Using an Ontology-Based Neural Network and DEA to Discover Deficiencies of Hotel Services 基于本体的神经网络和DEA发现酒店服务的不足
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.306748
T. Chiang, Z. Che, Yi-Ling Huang, Chang-You Tsai
Companies can gain critical real-time insights into customer requirements and service evaluation by mining social media. To acquire the service performance and improve the service deficiencies for hotels, this research proposes a benchmark-based performance evaluation model for hotel service to enable hotel managers to assess the service performance. In the case of non-benchmark service hotels, the identification and improvement model for non-benchmark criteria can recognize and analyze the required quantities of performance improvements for non-benchmark criteria. For understanding the causes of service deficiencies, this research mines the online posts and creates a hierarchical ontology of service deficiencies for hotels. A hierarchical ontology-based neural network is proposed to automatically identify the causes of service deficiencies. This study employs an online forum as a case to achieve the identification accuracy of causes of service deficiencies of 92.68%. The analytical result can demonstrate the significant effectiveness and practical value of the proposed methodology.
公司可以通过挖掘社交媒体获得对客户需求和服务评估的关键实时洞察。为了获取酒店服务绩效,改善酒店服务不足,本研究提出了基于基准的酒店服务绩效评价模型,使酒店管理者能够对酒店服务绩效进行评估。在非基准服务酒店的情况下,非基准标准的识别和改进模型可以识别和分析非基准标准的绩效改进所需的数量。为了了解服务不足的原因,本研究通过对网上帖子的挖掘,建立了酒店服务不足的层次本体。提出了一种基于层次本体的神经网络来自动识别服务缺陷的原因。本研究以网络论坛为案例,对服务不足原因的识别准确率达到92.68%。分析结果证明了该方法的有效性和实用价值。
{"title":"Using an Ontology-Based Neural Network and DEA to Discover Deficiencies of Hotel Services","authors":"T. Chiang, Z. Che, Yi-Ling Huang, Chang-You Tsai","doi":"10.4018/ijswis.306748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.306748","url":null,"abstract":"Companies can gain critical real-time insights into customer requirements and service evaluation by mining social media. To acquire the service performance and improve the service deficiencies for hotels, this research proposes a benchmark-based performance evaluation model for hotel service to enable hotel managers to assess the service performance. In the case of non-benchmark service hotels, the identification and improvement model for non-benchmark criteria can recognize and analyze the required quantities of performance improvements for non-benchmark criteria. For understanding the causes of service deficiencies, this research mines the online posts and creates a hierarchical ontology of service deficiencies for hotels. A hierarchical ontology-based neural network is proposed to automatically identify the causes of service deficiencies. This study employs an online forum as a case to achieve the identification accuracy of causes of service deficiencies of 92.68%. The analytical result can demonstrate the significant effectiveness and practical value of the proposed methodology.","PeriodicalId":54934,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80699597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Longitudinal Study of a Website for Assessing American Presidential Candidates and Decision Making of Potential Election Irregularities Detection 美国总统候选人评估网站的纵向研究与潜在选举违规检测决策
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.305802
J. Piper, J. Rodger
We employ the concept of word sense disambiguation to determine the inherent meaning of voter intentions regarding possible political candidates from the 2016 Presidential election. We present our findings based on a website (www.presidentselect.com) that we developed, where candidates can be examined and their true assets and competencies in three major areas of eligibility, education, and experience inputs can be deciphered. Data envelope analysis is used to determine underlying word instances for elected and successful outputs. We also utilize our web site results to longitudinally extend these findings for decision making of potential election fraud detection in the 2020 Presidential election, utilizing Benford’s Law. Our results shed light on these phenomenon and provide new insights into the word sense disambiguation literature.
我们采用词义消歧的概念来确定2016年总统选举中可能的政治候选人的选民意图的内在含义。我们基于我们开发的网站(www.presidentselect.com)展示了我们的发现,在这个网站上,候选人可以被检查,他们在资格、教育和经验输入三个主要领域的真实资产和能力可以被破译。数据包络分析用于确定选定和成功输出的底层单词实例。我们还利用本福德定律,利用我们的网站结果纵向扩展这些发现,以制定2020年总统选举中潜在的选举欺诈检测决策。我们的研究结果揭示了这些现象,并为词义消歧文献提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 2
An Efficient Lightweight Network Based on Magnetic Resonance Images for Predicting Alzheimer's Disease 基于磁共振图像的阿尔茨海默病预测高效轻量级网络
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.313715
Boan Ji, Huabin Wang, Mengxin Zhang, Borun Mao, Xuejun Li
Brain magnetic resonance images (MRI) are widely used for the classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The size of 3D images is, however, too large. Some of the sliced image features are lost, which results in conflicting network size and classification performance. This article uses key components in the transformer model to propose a new lightweight method, ensuring the lightness of the network and achieving highly accurate classification. First, the transformer model is imitated by using image patch input to enhance feature perception. Second, the Gaussian error linear unit (GELU), commonly used in transformer models, is used to enhance the generalization ability of the network. Finally, the network uses MRI slices as learning data. The depthwise separable convolution makes the network more lightweight. Experiments are carried out on the ADNI public database. The accuracy rate of AD vs. normal control (NC) experiments reaches 98.54%. The amount of network parameters is 1.3% of existing similar networks.
脑磁共振成像(MRI)被广泛用于阿尔茨海默病(AD)的分类。然而,3D图像的尺寸太大了。切片后的图像会丢失一些特征,从而导致网络大小和分类性能的冲突。本文利用变压器模型中的关键部件,提出了一种新的轻量化方法,保证了网络的轻量化,实现了高度精确的分类。首先,利用图像贴片输入来模拟变压器模型,增强特征感知;其次,利用变压器模型中常用的高斯误差线性单元(Gaussian error linear unit, GELU)来增强网络的泛化能力。最后,网络使用MRI切片作为学习数据。深度可分离卷积使网络更轻量化。在ADNI公共数据库上进行了实验。与正常对照(NC)相比,AD实验的准确率达到98.54%。网络参数数量为现有同类网络的1.3%。
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引用次数: 0
AUV-Based Efficient Data Collection Scheme for Underwater Linear Sensor Networks 基于auv的水下线性传感器网络高效数据采集方案
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.299858
Z. Ahmed, M. Ayaz, Mohammad Hijji, Muhammad Zahid Abbas, Aneel Rahim
The research on Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) has grown considerably in recent years where the main focus remains to develop a reliable communication protocol to overcome its challenges between various underwater sensing devices. The main purpose of UWSNs is to provide a low cost and an unmanned data collection system for a range of applications such as offshore exploration, pollution monitoring, oil and gas pipeline monitoring, surveillance, etc. One of the common types of UWSN is Linear Sensor Network (LSN) which specially targets to monitor the underwater oil and gas pipelines. Under this application, in most of the previously proposed works, networks are deployed without considering the heterogeneity and capacity of the various sensor nodes. This negligence leads to the problem of inefficient data delivery from the sensor nodes deployed on the pipeline to the surface sinks. In addition, the existing path planning algorithms do not consider the network coverage of heterogeneous sensor nodes.
近年来,水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)的研究得到了长足的发展,研究的重点是开发一种可靠的通信协议,以克服各种水下传感设备之间的通信挑战。UWSNs的主要目的是为海上勘探、污染监测、油气管道监测、监视等一系列应用提供低成本的无人数据采集系统。线性传感器网络(LSN)是一种常见的水下传感器网络,专门用于水下油气管道的监测。在这种应用下,在大多数先前提出的工作中,网络的部署没有考虑各个传感器节点的异构性和容量。这种疏忽导致了从部署在管道上的传感器节点到地面接收器的数据传输效率低下的问题。此外,现有的路径规划算法没有考虑异构传感器节点的网络覆盖。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems
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