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Correction to “Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Precise MRI-Based Alzheimer's Disease Stage Classification” 更正“基于mri的阿尔茨海默病精确分期的增强型深度学习框架”
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70125

S. Chandrasekaran, S. B. Khan, M. Gupta, T. R. Mahesh, A. Alqhatani, and A. Almusharraf, “Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Precise MRI-Based Alzheimer's Disease Stage Classification,” Computational Intelligence 41, no. 4 (2025): e70123, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70123.

In the published article, Affiliation 4 was incorrectly listed as:

4 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Nazran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia

The correct affiliation is:

4 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia

We apologize for this error.

S. Chandrasekaran, S. B. Khan, M. Gupta, T. R. Mahesh, A. Alqhatani, A. Almusharraf,“基于mri的阿尔茨海默病阶段精确分类的增强深度学习框架”,《计算智能》,第41期,no。4 (2025): e70123, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70123.In发表的文章,隶属关系4被错误地列为:4系信息系统,计算机科学与信息系统学院,纳兹兰大学,纳兹兰,沙特阿拉伯。正确的隶属关系是:4系信息系统,计算机科学与信息系统学院,纳兹兰大学,纳兹兰,沙特阿拉伯。我们为这个错误道歉。
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引用次数: 0
Fairness Evaluation of Neural Networks Through Computational Profile Likelihood 基于计算轮廓似然的神经网络公平性评价
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70124
Benjamin Djian, Ettore Merlo, Sébastien Gambs, Rosin Claude Ngueveu

Despite high predictive performance, machine learning models can be unfair towards specific demographic subgroups characterized by sensitive attributes such as gender or race. This paper presents a novel approach using Computational Profile Likelihood (CPL) to assess potential bias in neural network decisions with respect to sensitive attributes. CPL estimates the conditional probability of a network's internal neuron excitation levels during predictions. To assess the impact of sensitive attributes on predictions, the CPL distribution of individuals sharing a particular value of a sensitive attribute and a specific outcome (e.g., “women” and “high income”) is compared to a subgroup sharing another value of the sensitive attribute but with the same outcome (e.g., “men” and “high income”). The resulting disparities between distributions can be used to quantify the bias with respect to the sensitive attribute and the outcome class. We also assess the efficacy of bias reduction techniques through their influence on the resulting disparities. Experimental results on three widely used datasets indicate that the CPL of the trained models can be used to characterize significant differences between multiple protected groups, highlighting that these models display quantifiable biases. Furthermore, after applying bias mitigation methods, the gaps in CPL distributions are reduced, indicating a more similar internal representation for profiles of different protected groups.

尽管具有很高的预测性能,但机器学习模型对于以性别或种族等敏感属性为特征的特定人口统计子群体可能不公平。本文提出了一种利用计算轮廓似然(CPL)来评估神经网络决策中有关敏感属性的潜在偏差的新方法。CPL在预测期间估计网络内部神经元兴奋水平的条件概率。为了评估敏感属性对预测的影响,将共享敏感属性的特定值和特定结果(例如,“女性”和“高收入”)的个体的CPL分布与共享敏感属性的另一个值但具有相同结果的子组(例如,“男性”和“高收入”)进行比较。分布之间的差异可以用来量化相对于敏感属性和结果类别的偏差。我们还通过减少偏倚技术对产生的差异的影响来评估其有效性。在三个广泛使用的数据集上的实验结果表明,训练模型的CPL可以用来表征多个保护群体之间的显著差异,突出表明这些模型显示出可量化的偏差。此外,在应用偏见缓解方法后,CPL分布的差距减小,表明不同保护群体概况的内部表示更加相似。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction 收缩
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70115

RETRACTION: P. Kirubanantham, G. Vijayakumar, “ Novel Recommendation System Based on Long-term Composition for Adaptive Web Services,” Computational Intelligence 36 no. 3 (2020): 10631077, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12309.

The above article, published online on 17 March 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.

撤稿:P. Kirubanantham, G. Vijayakumar,“基于长期组合的自适应Web服务的新型推荐系统”,《计算智能》第36期。3 (2020): 1063-1077, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12309。上述文章于2020年3月17日在线发表在Wiley在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)上,经期刊主编Diana Inkpen同意撤回;和Wiley期刊有限责任公司。这篇文章是作为嘉宾编辑的一期的一部分发表的。经过出版商的调查,各方都得出结论,这篇文章被接受完全是基于一个妥协的同行评议过程。编辑们因此决定撤回这篇文章。作者已被告知撤稿。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction 收缩
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70116

RETRACTION: N. Dhanachandra, Y.J. Chanu, and K.M. Singh, “ A New Hybrid Image Segmentation Approach Using Clustering and Black Hole Algorithm,” Computational Intelligence 39 no. 2 (2023): 194213, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12297.

The above article, published online on 01 March 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.

引用本文:N. Dhanachandra, Y.J. Chanu, K.M. Singh,“一种新的基于聚类和黑洞算法的混合图像分割方法”,《计算智能》第39期。2 (2023): 194-213, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12297。上述文章于2020年3月1日在线发表在Wiley在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)上,经主编Diana Inkpen同意撤回;和Wiley期刊有限责任公司。这篇文章是作为嘉宾编辑的一期的一部分发表的。经过出版商的调查,各方都得出结论,这篇文章被接受完全是基于一个妥协的同行评议过程。编辑们因此决定撤回这篇文章。作者已被告知撤稿。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction 收缩
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70118

RETRACTION: P. Deepika, R.M. Suresh, and P. Pabitha, “ Defending Against Child Death: Deep Learning-based Diagnosis Method for Abnormal Identification of Fetus Ultrasound Images,” Computational Intelligence 37 no. 1 (2021): 128154, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12394.

The above article, published online on 07 October 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.

撤稿:P. Deepika, R.M. Suresh和P. Pabitha,“防止儿童死亡:基于深度学习的胎儿超声图像异常识别诊断方法”,《计算智能》第37期。1 (2021): 128-154, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12394。上述文章于2020年10月7日在线发表在Wiley在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)上,经期刊主编Diana Inkpen同意撤回;和Wiley期刊有限责任公司。这篇文章是作为嘉宾编辑的一期的一部分发表的。经过出版商的调查,各方都得出结论,这篇文章被接受完全是基于一个妥协的同行评议过程。编辑们因此决定撤回这篇文章。作者已被告知撤稿。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction 收缩
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70120

RETRACTION: A. A. Babu, V. M. A. Rajam, “ Water-body Segmentation from Satellite Images using Kapur's Entropy-based Thresholding Method,” Computational Intelligence 36 no. 3 (2020): 12421260, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12339.

The above article, published online on 14 June 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors do not agree with the retraction.

引用本文:A. A. Babu, V. M. A. Rajam,“基于Kapur熵的阈值分割方法的卫星图像水体分割”,《计算智能》第36期。3 (2020): 1242-1260, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12339。上述文章于2020年6月14日在线发表在Wiley在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)上,经主编Diana Inkpen同意撤回;和Wiley期刊有限责任公司。这篇文章是作为嘉宾编辑的一期的一部分发表的。经过出版商的调查,各方都得出结论,这篇文章被接受完全是基于一个妥协的同行评议过程。编辑们因此决定撤回这篇文章。作者不同意撤稿。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction 收缩
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70117

RETRACTION: J.D. Kharibam, T. Khelchandra, “ Automatic Speaker Recognition from Speech Signal Using Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory Recurrent Neural Network,” Computational Intelligence 39 no. 2 (2023): 170193, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12278.

The above article, published online on 23 January 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.

引用本文:J.D. Kharibam, T. Khelchandra,“基于双向长短期记忆递归神经网络的语音信号自动识别”,《计算智能》第39期。2 (2023): 170-193, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12278。上述文章于2020年1月23日在线发表在Wiley在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)上,经期刊主编Diana Inkpen同意撤回;和Wiley期刊有限责任公司。这篇文章是作为嘉宾编辑的一期的一部分发表的。经过出版商的调查,各方都得出结论,这篇文章被接受完全是基于一个妥协的同行评议过程。编辑们因此决定撤回这篇文章。作者已被告知撤稿。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction 收缩
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70119

RETRACTION: G. Premalatha, P. V. Chandramani, “ Improved Gait Recognition through Gait Energy mage Partitioning,” Computational Intelligence 36 no. 3 (2020): 12611274, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12340.

The above article, published online on 22 June 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.

缩回:G. Premalatha, P. V. Chandramani,“基于步态能量图像分割的改进步态识别”,《计算机智能》第36期。3 (2020): 1261-1274, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12340。上述文章于2020年6月22日在线发表在Wiley在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)上,经主编Diana Inkpen同意撤回;和Wiley期刊有限责任公司。这篇文章是作为嘉宾编辑的一期的一部分发表的。经过出版商的调查,各方都得出结论,这篇文章被接受完全是基于一个妥协的同行评议过程。编辑们因此决定撤回这篇文章。作者已被告知撤稿。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction 收缩
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70121

RETRACTION: S. Narasimhan, M. Arunachalam, “ Bio-PUF-MAC Authenticated Encryption for Iris Biometrics,” Computational Intelligence 36 no. 3 (2020): 1221124, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12332.

The above article, published online on 27 May 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors do not agree with the retraction.

引用本文:S. Narasimhan, M. **am,“虹膜生物识别技术的生物身份验证加密”,《计算机科学》第36期。3 (2020): 1221-124, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12332。上述文章于2020年5月27日在线发表在Wiley在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)上,经期刊主编Diana Inkpen同意撤回;和Wiley期刊有限责任公司。这篇文章是作为嘉宾编辑的一期的一部分发表的。经过出版商的调查,各方都得出结论,这篇文章被接受完全是基于一个妥协的同行评议过程。编辑们因此决定撤回这篇文章。作者不同意撤稿。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Precise MRI-Based Alzheimer's Disease Stage Classification 基于mri的阿尔茨海默病分期精确分类的增强深度学习框架
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/coin.70123
Saravanan Chandrasekaran, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Muskan Gupta, T. R. Mahesh, Abdulmajeed Alqhatani, Ahlam Almusharraf

Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis using MRI scans must be very accurate since the subtle differences throughout the course of the disease are difficult to identify. Traditional approaches are not effective, and new computational techniques are required that can provide fast and accurate diagnosis. In this paper, a novel deep learning methodology that greatly enhances the sensitivity and specificity of AD stage identification by analyzing in-depth MRI scans is proposed. The model applies a novel Sequential Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, which has been deeply trained on the “Augmented Alzheimer MRI Dataset” made available by Kaggle, to integrate various layers of depth and complexity to identify and scan in-depth features on MRI images. Major enhancements include the use of learning rate schedulers and dropout regularization to fine-tune training as well as avoid overfitting, with a diagnosis accuracy of 94.2%. This level of accuracy not only makes diagnostic processes easier but also allows for early detection of Alzheimer's phases, which is crucial for timely interventions and effective management of the condition. The model is rigorously trained on a large set of augmented data with varying levels of AD to guarantee robustness and generalizability in various demographic and clinical settings. Batch normalization and higher-order activation functions allow faster and stable convergence of training, and thus the model is more efficient and scalable. Application of this model to the clinic has the potential to sharply reduce time to diagnosis, lessen dependence on radiological expertise, and offer a high-accuracy, scalable imaging device enabling early and accurate treatment in Alzheimer's care. This innovation represents a significant next phase in medical imaging with artificial intelligence, and it offers a highly effective tool for fine detection and staging of Alzheimer's disease.

使用MRI扫描诊断阿尔茨海默病(AD)必须非常准确,因为在整个疾病过程中的细微差异很难识别。传统的诊断方法效果不佳,需要新的计算技术来提供快速准确的诊断。本文提出了一种新的深度学习方法,通过分析深度MRI扫描,大大提高了AD分期识别的敏感性和特异性。该模型采用了一种新颖的顺序卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,该架构在Kaggle提供的“增强的阿尔茨海默病MRI数据集”上进行了深度训练,整合了不同层次的深度和复杂性,以识别和扫描MRI图像上的深度特征。主要的改进包括使用学习率调度器和dropout正则化来微调训练以及避免过拟合,诊断准确率为94.2%。这种水平的准确性不仅使诊断过程更容易,而且允许早期发现阿尔茨海默氏症的阶段,这对于及时干预和有效管理病情至关重要。该模型在具有不同程度AD的大量增强数据上进行了严格训练,以保证在各种人口统计学和临床环境中的稳健性和泛化性。批归一化和高阶激活函数使得训练收敛更快、更稳定,从而使模型更高效、可扩展。将该模型应用于临床有可能大幅缩短诊断时间,减少对放射专业知识的依赖,并提供高精度、可扩展的成像设备,使阿尔茨海默病的早期和准确治疗成为可能。这项创新代表了人工智能医学成像的下一个重要阶段,它为阿尔茨海默病的精细检测和分期提供了一种非常有效的工具。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Computational Intelligence
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