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Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences-Technical Sciences最新文献

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Fuzzy-based prediction for suddenly expanded axisymmetric nozzle flows with microjets 含微射流的轴对称喷嘴突然膨胀流动的模糊预测
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2022.142654
Jaimon D. Quadros, Suhas P., Sher A. Khan, Abdul Aabid, Muneer Baig, Yakub I. Mogul
. The current research focuses on the implementation of the fuzzy logic approach for the prediction of base pressure as a function of the input parameters. The relationship of base pressure ( β ) with input parameters, namely, Mach number (M), nozzle pressure ratio ( η ), area ratio ( α ), length to diameter ratio ( ξ ) , and jet control ( ϑ ) is analyzed. The precise fuzzy modeling approach based on Takagi and Sugeno’s fuzzy system has been used along with linear and non-linear type membership functions (MFs), to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed model. Additionally, the generated models were tested with 20 test cases that were different from the training data. The proposed fuzzy logic method removes the requirement for several trials to determine the most critical input parameters. This will expedite and minimize the expense of experiments. The findings indicate that the developed model can generate accurate predictions
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引用次数: 0
Microscopic simulation of pedestrian traffic in urban environment under epidemic conditions 流行病条件下城市环境中行人交通的微观模拟
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.137725
Mateusz Paciorek, Damian Poklewski-Koziełł, Kinga Racoń-Leja, Aleksander Byrski, Mateusz Gyurkovich, Wojciech Turek
The ongoing period of the pandemic makes everybody focused on the matters related to fighting this immense problem posed to the societies worldwide. The governments deal with the threat by publishing regulations which should allow to mitigate the pandemic, walking at thin ice as the decision makers do not always know how to properly respond to the threat in order to save people. Computer-based simulations of e.g. parts of the city or rural area should provide a significant help, however there are some requirements to fulfill. The simulation should be verifiable, supported by the urban research and it should be possible to run it in appropriate scale. Thus in this paper we present an interdisciplinary work of urban researchers and computer scientists, proposing a scalable, HPC-grade model of simulation, which was tested in real scenario and may be further used to extend our knowledge about epidemic spread and the results of its counteracting methods. The paper shows the relevant state of the art, discusses the micro-scale simulation model, sketches out the elements of its implementation and provides tangible results gathered for a part of the city of Krakow, Poland.
{"title":"Microscopic simulation of pedestrian traffic in urban environment under epidemic conditions","authors":"Mateusz Paciorek, Damian Poklewski-Koziełł, Kinga Racoń-Leja, Aleksander Byrski, Mateusz Gyurkovich, Wojciech Turek","doi":"10.24425/bpasts.2021.137725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/bpasts.2021.137725","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing period of the pandemic makes everybody focused on the matters related to fighting this immense problem posed to the societies worldwide. The governments deal with the threat by publishing regulations which should allow to mitigate the pandemic, walking at thin ice as the decision makers do not always know how to properly respond to the threat in order to save people. Computer-based simulations of e.g. parts of the city or rural area should provide a significant help, however there are some requirements to fulfill. The simulation should be verifiable, supported by the urban research and it should be possible to run it in appropriate scale. Thus in this paper we present an interdisciplinary work of urban researchers and computer scientists, proposing a scalable, HPC-grade model of simulation, which was tested in real scenario and may be further used to extend our knowledge about epidemic spread and the results of its counteracting methods. The paper shows the relevant state of the art, discusses the micro-scale simulation model, sketches out the elements of its implementation and provides tangible results gathered for a part of the city of Krakow, Poland.","PeriodicalId":55299,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences-Technical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135584375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intelligent multi-agent system for DC microgrid energy coordination control 基于智能多智能体的直流微电网能量协调控制
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2019.130183
P. Qaderi-Baban, M.B. Menhaj, M. Dosaranian-Moghadam, A. Fakharian
In this paper, an energy coordination control method based on intelligent multi-agent systems (MAS) is proposed for energy management and voltage control of a DC microgrid. The structure of the DC microgrid is designed to realize the mathematical modeling of photovoltaic cells, fuel cells and batteries. A two-layer intelligent MAS is designed for energy coordination control: grid-connection and islanding of a DC microgrid is combined with energy management of PV cells, fuel cells, loads and batteries. In the hidden layer and the output layer of the proposed neural network there are 17 and 8 neurons, respectively, and the “logsig” activation function is used for the neurons in the network. Eight kinds of feature quantities and 13 different actions are taken as the input and output parameters of the neural network from the micro-source and the load, and the as the control center agent’s decision-makers. The feasibility of the proposed intelligent multi-agent energy coordination control strategy is verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation, and three types of examples are analyzed after increasing the load. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme exhibits better performance than the traditional approaches.
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引用次数: 7
Efficient non-orthogonal multiple access with simultaneous user association and resource allocation 同时进行用户关联和资源分配的高效非正交多址接入
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2019.129664
S.H. HosseiniNazhad, M. Shafieezadeh, A. Ghanbari
. In this study, the concepts of simultaneous user association and resource allocation in non-orthogonal multiple access systems have been investigated. Subscribers are randomly distributed in them. In the paper, a novel cooperative energy harvesting model is introduced so that user equipment near to the base stations acts as relay for further subscribers. In order to consider the local limitations of alternative energy resources, it was assumed that alternative energy would be shared among the base stations by means of the dynamic grid network. In this architecture, non-orthogonal resource allocation and user association frameworks should be reconfigured because conventional schemes use orthogonal multiple access. Hence, this paper suggests a novel approach to joint optimum cooperative power allocation and user association techniques to achieve a maximum degree of energy efficiency for the whole system in which the quality of experience parameters are assumed to be bounded during multi-cell multicast sessions. The model was also modified to develop joint multi-layered resource control and user association that can distinguish the service pattern in cooperative energy heterogeneous systems with non-orthogonal multiple access to obtain more resource optimality than in the current approaches. The effectiveness of the suggested approach is confirmed by numerical results. Also, the results reveal that non-orthogonal multiple access can provide greater energy efficiency than the conventional orthogonal multiple access approaches such as e.g. the MAX-SINR scheme.
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引用次数: 1
Specific emitter identification based on one-dimensional complex-valued residual networks with an attention mechanism 基于一维复值残差网络的特殊发射器识别
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.138814
Lingzhi Qu, Junan Yang, Keju Huang, Hui Liu
. Specific emitter identification (SEI) can distinguish single-radio transmitters using the subtle features of the received waveform. Therefore, it is used extensively in both military and civilian fields. However, the traditional identification method requires extensive prior knowledge and is time-consuming. Furthermore, it imposes various effects associated with identifying the communication radiation source signal in complex environments. To solve the problem of the weak robustness of the hand-crafted feature method, many scholars at home and abroad have used deep learning for image identification in the field of radiation source identification. However, the classification method based on a real-numbered neural network cannot extract In-phase/Quadrature (I/Q)-related information from electromagnetic signals. To address these shortcomings, this paper proposes a new SEI framework for deep learning structures. In the proposed framework, a complex-valued residual network structure is first used to mine the relevant information between the in-phase and orthogonal components of the radio frequency baseband signal. Then, a one-dimensional convolution layer is used to a) directly extract the features of a specific one-dimensional time-domain signal sequence, b) use the attention mechanism unit to identify the extracted features, and c) weight them according to their importance. Experiments show that the proposed framework having complex-valued residual networks with attention mechanism has the advantages of high accuracy and superior performance in identifying communication radiation source signals.
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引用次数: 1
Hardware implementation of hyperbolic tangent and sigmoid activation functions 双曲正切和s型激活函数的硬件实现
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpas.2018.124272
Z. Hajduk
This paper presents the high accuracy hardware implementation of the hyperbolic tangent and sigmoid activation functions for artificial neural networks. A kind of a direct implementation of the functions in a few different versions is proposed and investigated both by software and hardware modeling. A single precision floating point arithmetic is applied. Apart from conventional design style with hardware description language coding, high level synthesis design techniques with the Matlab HDL coder and Xilinx Vivado HLS have also been investigated.
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引用次数: 17
Experimental modeling of the milling process of aluminum alloys used in the aerospace industry 航空航天用铝合金铣削过程的实验建模
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.138565
Aurel Mihail Titu, Alina Bianca Pop, Marcin Nabiałek, Camelia Cristina Dragomir, Andrei Victor Sandu
. This research presents an experimental study carried out for the modeling and optimization of some technological parameters for the machining of metallic materials. Certain controllable factors were analyzed such as cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed per tooth. A dedicated research methodology was used to obtain a model which subsequently led to a process optimization by performing a required number of experiments utilizing the Minitab software application. The methodology was followed, and the optimal value of the surface roughness was obtained by the milling process for an aluminum alloy type 7136-T76511. A SECO cutting tool was used, which is standard in aluminum machining by milling. Experiments led to defining a cutting regime that was optimal and which shows that the cutting speed has a significant influence on the quality of the machined surface and the depth of cut and feed per tooth has a relatively small impact on the chosen ranges of process parameters.
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引用次数: 1
Ensemble selection in one-versus-one scheme – case study for cutting tools classification 一对一方案中的集成选择——刀具分类案例研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.136044
Izabela Rojek, Robert Burduk, Paulina Heda
. The binary classifiers are appropriate for classification problems with two class labels. For multi-class problems, decomposition techniques, like one-vs-one strategy, are used because they allow the use of binary classifiers. The ensemble selection, on the other hand, is one of the most studied topics in multiple classifier systems because a selected subset of base classifiers may perform better than the whole set of base classifiers. Thus, we propose a novel concept of the dynamic ensemble selection based on values of the score function used in the one-vs-one decomposition scheme. The proposed algorithm has been verified on a real dataset regarding the classification of cutting tools. The proposed approach is compared with the static ensemble selection method based on the integration of base classifiers in geometric space, which also uses the one-vs-one decomposition scheme. In addition, other base classification algorithms are used to compare results in the conducted experiments. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary research of a symmetrical controllable granular damper prototype 对称可控颗粒阻尼器原型的初步研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2022.141002
Anna Mackojc, Bogumil Chilinski, Robert Zalewski
. This paper concerns the problem of empirical investigation and mathematical modelling of a novel controllable damper using Vacuum Packed Particles. Vacuum Packed Particles tend to be placed among the group of so-called ‘smart structures’. The macroscopic mechanical features of such structures can be controlled by the partial vacuum parameter. The authors consider an application of Bouc-Wen model in order to represent the dynamic behaviour of the investigated device. The verification of the model response with experimental data is discussed. The Bouc-Wen model parameters identification is described.
{"title":"Preliminary research of a symmetrical controllable granular damper prototype","authors":"Anna Mackojc, Bogumil Chilinski, Robert Zalewski","doi":"10.24425/bpasts.2022.141002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/bpasts.2022.141002","url":null,"abstract":". This paper concerns the problem of empirical investigation and mathematical modelling of a novel controllable damper using Vacuum Packed Particles. Vacuum Packed Particles tend to be placed among the group of so-called ‘smart structures’. The macroscopic mechanical features of such structures can be controlled by the partial vacuum parameter. The authors consider an application of Bouc-Wen model in order to represent the dynamic behaviour of the investigated device. The verification of the model response with experimental data is discussed. The Bouc-Wen model parameters identification is described.","PeriodicalId":55299,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences-Technical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135584656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of material gradient on the static and dynamic response of layered functionally graded material plate using finite element method 采用有限元法研究了材料梯度对层状功能梯度材料板静动力响应的影响
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2019.130191
N. Vasiraja, P. Nagaraj
This article focuses on the finite element analysis (FEA) of the nonlinear behavior of a layered functionally graded material (FGM) plate as concerns displacement, stresses, critical buckling load and fundamental frequency. The material properties of each layer in an FGM plate are assessed according to a ceramic based simple power law distribution and the rules of mixture. The finite element model of a layered FGM plate is developed using ANSYS®15.0 software. The developed finite element model is used to study the static and dynamic responses of an FGM plate. In this paper, the effects of power law distribution, thickness ratio, aspect ratio and boundary conditions are investigated for central displacement, transverse shear stress, transverse normal stress, critical buckling load and fundamental frequency, and the obtained FEA results are in sound agreement with the literature test data results. Since the FGM is used in a high temperature environment, the FE analysis is performed for the FGM plate under a thermal field and then correlated. Finally, the FGM plate is analyzed under a thermomechanical load by using the current FE concept.
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences-Technical Sciences
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