首页 > 最新文献

Biological Psychology最新文献

英文 中文
Altered resting-state effective connectivity between reward and inhibition networks in restrained eaters with high disinhibition 高去抑制约束进食者静息状态奖赏与抑制网络有效连通性的改变
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109166
Shaorui Wang , Mingyue Xiao , Jinfeng Han , Yicen Cui , Xiaoyi Li , Hong Chen
Disinhibition, defined as the loss of dietary control in response to emotional distress or external food cues despite sustained restraint efforts, is a major contributor to weight gain and eating pathology among restrained eaters. Previous studies have associated altered functional connectivity between the reward and inhibition networks with disinhibited eating, however, the directional architecture of these interactions during resting state remains unclear. This study employed spectral Dynamic Causal Modeling (spDCM) to examine directional influences between the reward and inhibition networks in 83 restrained eaters divided into high- and low-disinhibition groups. Results revealed that individuals with high disinhibition exhibited reduced inhibitory modulation from a key node of the reward network (right mOFC) to nodes within the inhibition network (right dlPFC and bilateral IPLs), alongside disrupted intra-network connectivity within the inhibition network, characterized by hemispheric asymmetry. These findings suggest that altered resting-state directional interactions between the reward and inhibition networks may impair cognitive control and increase susceptibility to disinhibited eating. The results provide a mechanistic basis for developing targeted interventions, such as neuromodulation or cognitive training, to improve dietary self-regulation.
去抑制,定义为对情绪困扰或外部食物线索的饮食控制的丧失,尽管持续的克制努力,是克制食者体重增加和饮食病理的主要原因。先前的研究已经将奖励和抑制网络之间功能连接的改变与去抑制进食联系起来,然而,静息状态下这些相互作用的方向结构仍不清楚。本研究采用光谱动态因果模型(spDCM)研究了83名被分为高抑制解除组和低抑制解除组的克制进食者的奖励和抑制网络之间的定向影响。结果显示,高去抑制个体表现出从奖励网络关键节点(右侧mOFC)到抑制网络节点(右侧dlPFC和双侧ipl)的抑制调节减少,同时抑制网络内网络连接中断,其特征是半球不对称。这些发现表明,奖赏和抑制网络之间静息状态定向相互作用的改变可能损害认知控制并增加对解除抑制进食的易感性。研究结果为制定有针对性的干预措施,如神经调节或认知训练,以改善饮食自我调节提供了机制基础。
{"title":"Altered resting-state effective connectivity between reward and inhibition networks in restrained eaters with high disinhibition","authors":"Shaorui Wang ,&nbsp;Mingyue Xiao ,&nbsp;Jinfeng Han ,&nbsp;Yicen Cui ,&nbsp;Xiaoyi Li ,&nbsp;Hong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Disinhibition, defined as the loss of dietary control in response to emotional distress or external food cues despite sustained restraint efforts, is a major contributor to weight gain and eating pathology among restrained eaters. Previous studies have associated altered functional connectivity between the reward and inhibition networks with disinhibited eating, however, the directional architecture of these interactions during resting state remains unclear. This study employed spectral Dynamic Causal Modeling (spDCM) to examine directional influences between the reward and inhibition networks in 83 restrained eaters divided into high- and low-disinhibition groups. Results revealed that individuals with high disinhibition exhibited reduced inhibitory modulation from a key node of the reward network (right mOFC) to nodes within the inhibition network (right dlPFC and bilateral IPLs), alongside disrupted intra-network connectivity within the inhibition network, characterized by hemispheric asymmetry. These findings suggest that altered resting-state directional interactions between the reward and inhibition networks may impair cognitive control and increase susceptibility to disinhibited eating. The results provide a mechanistic basis for developing targeted interventions, such as neuromodulation or cognitive training, to improve dietary self-regulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural mechanisms underlying approach and avoidance tendencies in alcohol use among males: An electrophysiological investigation 男性酒精使用的接近和回避倾向的神经机制:一项电生理调查。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109144
Adarsh K. Verma , Adith Deva Kumar , Usha Chivukula , Neeraj Kumar
A growing body of research highlights the prominent role of automatic alcohol approach tendencies in the development and maintenance of harmful drinking behavior. While some alcohol users show an approach towards alcohol-related stimuli, others exhibit avoidance patterns. Yet, the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying these opposing tendencies remain poorly understood. The current study addressed this gap by employing an Alcohol Approach-Avoidance Task (A-AAT) combined with electroencephalography on thirty-nine alcohol-using and twenty non-alcoholic participants to investigate neurocognitive responses underlying alcohol approach and avoidance tendencies. Alcohol group participants were categorized into approach (n = 20) and avoidance (n = 19) subgroups based on their behavioral scores in the A-AAT. Results revealed significant attenuation in P3 and FN400 event-related potentials (ERPs) in the alcohol-approach participants at frontal and parietal sites, respectively, in response to alcohol cues compared to both the alcohol-avoidance and non-alcohol participants. These attenuated responses indicate compromised controlled cue processing and impaired stimulus-response conflict resolution in individuals with stronger approach tendencies. Particularly, right prefrontal activity exhibited prominent differences between the approach and avoidance groups, highlighting its potential role in regulating automatic alcohol-related responses. Interestingly, the avoidance group showed neural profiles similar to non-alcoholic individuals, suggesting intact cognitive control mechanisms. The identified ERP markers provide clinical utility for assessing alcohol approach tendencies and monitoring progress during intervention. Findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions aimed at reducing harmful alcohol consumption by altering alcohol approach tendencies.
越来越多的研究强调了自动饮酒倾向在有害饮酒行为的发展和维持中的突出作用。虽然一些饮酒者对酒精相关刺激表现出接近态度,但其他人则表现出回避模式。然而,这些对立倾向背后的神经认知机制仍然知之甚少。目前的研究通过对39名酗酒者和20名非酗酒者进行酒精接近-回避任务(A-AAT)和脑电图结合来调查酒精接近和回避倾向背后的神经认知反应,从而解决了这一空白。酒精组参与者根据他们在A-AAT中的行为得分被分为接近组(n=20)和回避组(n=19)。结果显示,与不饮酒和不饮酒的参与者相比,酒精接近参与者的前额叶和顶叶部位的P3和FN400事件相关电位(ERPs)在酒精提示下分别显著衰减。这些减弱的反应表明,在接近倾向较强的个体中,受控制的线索处理受损,刺激-反应冲突解决受损。特别是,右前额叶活动在接近组和回避组之间表现出显著的差异,突出了其在调节自动酒精相关反应中的潜在作用。有趣的是,戒酒组的神经图谱与非酗酒者相似,表明认知控制机制完好无损。确定的ERP标记为评估酒精倾向和监测干预期间的进展提供了临床效用。研究结果强调了通过改变饮酒倾向来减少有害酒精消费的针对性干预措施的重要性。
{"title":"Neural mechanisms underlying approach and avoidance tendencies in alcohol use among males: An electrophysiological investigation","authors":"Adarsh K. Verma ,&nbsp;Adith Deva Kumar ,&nbsp;Usha Chivukula ,&nbsp;Neeraj Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A growing body of research highlights the prominent role of automatic alcohol approach tendencies in the development and maintenance of harmful drinking behavior. While some alcohol users show an approach towards alcohol-related stimuli, others exhibit avoidance patterns. Yet, the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying these opposing tendencies remain poorly understood. The current study addressed this gap by employing an Alcohol Approach-Avoidance Task (A-AAT) combined with electroencephalography on thirty-nine alcohol-using and twenty non-alcoholic participants to investigate neurocognitive responses underlying alcohol approach and avoidance tendencies. Alcohol group participants were categorized into approach (n = 20) and avoidance (n = 19) subgroups based on their behavioral scores in the A-AAT. Results revealed significant attenuation in P3 and FN400 event-related potentials (ERPs) in the alcohol-approach participants at frontal and parietal sites, respectively, in response to alcohol cues compared to both the alcohol-avoidance and non-alcohol participants. These attenuated responses indicate compromised controlled cue processing and impaired stimulus-response conflict resolution in individuals with stronger approach tendencies. Particularly, right prefrontal activity exhibited prominent differences between the approach and avoidance groups, highlighting its potential role in regulating automatic alcohol-related responses. Interestingly, the avoidance group showed neural profiles similar to non-alcoholic individuals, suggesting intact cognitive control mechanisms. The identified ERP markers provide clinical utility for assessing alcohol approach tendencies and monitoring progress during intervention. Findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions aimed at reducing harmful alcohol consumption by altering alcohol approach tendencies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145402884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-learning stress after a heartbeat perception training facilitates interoceptive accuracy in the heartbeat counting task, but not in the heartbeat discrimination task 心跳知觉训练后的学习后压力有助于心跳计数任务的内感受准确性,但不利于心跳辨别任务的内感受准确性。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109172
R. Müller , C. Vögele , I. Van Diest , A. Schulz
Interoceptive accuracy (IAc), assessed using the heartbeat counting task (HCT), increased after a heartbeat perception training (HBPT) and a post-learning stressor (i.e., the socially-evaluated cold pressor test; SECPT), suggesting facilitation of interoceptive perceptual learning after stress. Here we investigated whether this effect is due to undergoing HBPT or repeatedly performing the HCT, and if this effect is also observable in the heartbeat discrimination task (HDT). Healthy adults (N = 96, 80 women; 18 – 41 years; university students and staff, local community), were randomly assigned to one of four groups, two of which received HBPT, either followed by SECPT or a control condition (HBPT+stress / HBPT-stress, respectively). The other two groups completed an exteroceptive perceptual learning paradigm (visual perception task; VPT), followed by the SECPT or the control condition (VPT+stress / VPT-stress). We assessed IAc using the HCT and the HDT before (T1), 30 min (T2) and 24 h after the SECPT / control intervention (T3). The SECPT induced increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, salivary cortisol, as well as of self-reported stress and pain. IAc in the HCT increased from T1 to T2 and to T3 in the HBPT+stress group only, whereas no effect was observed for IAc based on the HDT. Regression analyses indicated that lower cortisol responsiveness to the SECPT was associated with a larger increase in HCT based IAc over the 24 h interval (T2 to T3), suggesting that stronger cortisol responses inhibits overnight consolidation in interoceptive perceptual learning.
使用心跳计数任务(HCT)评估的内感受准确性(IAc)在心跳感知训练(HBPT)和学习后应激源(即社会评价冷压测试;SECPT)后增加,表明应激后内感受知觉学习的促进。在这里,我们研究了这种影响是由于接受HBPT还是重复执行HCT,以及这种影响是否在心跳辨别任务(HDT)中也可以观察到。健康成人(N = 96, 80名女性;18 - 41岁;大学学生和工作人员,当地社区)随机分为四组,其中两组接受HBPT,然后接受SECPT或对照组(HBPT+应激/ HBPT-应激)。另外两组先完成外感受性知觉学习范式(视觉知觉任务;VPT),然后再完成外感受性知觉学习范式或对照条件(VPT+应激/ VPT-应激)。我们在SECPT /对照干预前(T1)、30min (T2)和24h后(T3)使用HCT和HDT评估IAc。SECPT诱导收缩压和舒张压、心率、唾液皮质醇以及自我报告的压力和疼痛的增加。仅在HBPT+应激组中,HCT中的IAc从T1增加到T2,并增加到T3,而基于HDT的IAc未观察到任何影响。回归分析表明,在24小时间隔(T2至T3)内,较低的皮质醇对SECPT的反应与基于HCT的IAc的较大增加相关,这表明较强的皮质醇反应抑制了隔夜内感受性知觉学习的巩固。
{"title":"Post-learning stress after a heartbeat perception training facilitates interoceptive accuracy in the heartbeat counting task, but not in the heartbeat discrimination task","authors":"R. Müller ,&nbsp;C. Vögele ,&nbsp;I. Van Diest ,&nbsp;A. Schulz","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interoceptive accuracy (IAc), assessed using the heartbeat counting task (HCT), increased after a heartbeat perception training (HBPT) and a post-learning stressor (i.e., the socially-evaluated cold pressor test; SECPT), suggesting facilitation of interoceptive perceptual learning after stress. Here we investigated whether this effect is due to undergoing HBPT or repeatedly performing the HCT, and if this effect is also observable in the heartbeat discrimination task (HDT). Healthy adults (N = 96, 80 women; 18 – 41 years; university students and staff, local community), were randomly assigned to one of four groups, two of which received HBPT, either followed by SECPT or a control condition (HBPT+stress / HBPT-stress, respectively). The other two groups completed an exteroceptive perceptual learning paradigm (visual perception task; VPT), followed by the SECPT or the control condition (VPT+stress / VPT-stress). We assessed IAc using the HCT and the HDT before (T1), 30 min (T2) and 24 h after the SECPT / control intervention (T3). The SECPT induced increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, salivary cortisol, as well as of self-reported stress and pain. IAc in the HCT increased from T1 to T2 and to T3 in the HBPT+stress group only, whereas no effect was observed for IAc based on the HDT. Regression analyses indicated that lower cortisol responsiveness to the SECPT was associated with a larger increase in HCT based IAc over the 24 h interval (T2 to T3), suggesting that stronger cortisol responses inhibits overnight consolidation in interoceptive perceptual learning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145643091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of virtual reality-based training for soccer players on anticipatory brain functions and cognitive skills 基于虚拟现实的足球运动员训练对预期脑功能和认知技能的影响。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109168
Andrea Casella , Camilla Panacci , Merve Aydin , Luca Boccacci , Giulio Lodi , Benjamin Greenhough , Michael Parsons , Francesco Di Russo
The present study examines the impact of a sport-specific training program based on virtual reality (VR) in young semi-elitè soccer players on cognitive performance and on anticipatory brain functions using the event-related potential (ERP) method. In this randomized control trial, the participants were divided into two groups: a control group, which followed a standard soccer training program, and an experimental group, which followed the same training but underwent an additional VR training session once a week. Results indicated that after eight weeks of training, the experimental group only showed a notable enhancement of anticipatory brain activity in the prefrontal cortex as evidenced by a 40 % increase in the prefrontal negativity (pN) ERP component. The motor preparatory activity in the premotor cortex indexed by the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) component was comparable between groups before the training and larger in the experimental group after it. Furthermore, the experimental group only showed enhanced cognitive performance improving response speed and accuracy in a discrimination response task. These findings indicate that using VR protocol in conventional soccer training may enhance cognitive anticipatory brain processing underlying top-down cognitive functions. This likely boosted cognitive performance. In conclusion, we confirmed the potential of immersive technologies to facilitate the integration of cognitive training in sports.
本研究使用事件相关电位(ERP)方法研究了基于虚拟现实(VR)的年轻足球运动员专项训练计划对认知表现和预期脑功能的影响。在这项随机对照试验中,参与者被分为两组:对照组遵循标准的足球训练计划,实验组遵循相同的训练,但每周进行一次额外的VR训练。结果表明,经过8周的训练,实验组仅表现出前额叶皮层预期性脑活动的显著增强,其证据是前额叶负性(pN) ERP成分增加了40%。运动电位(BP)指标在运动前皮层的运动准备活动在训练前各组之间具有可比性,训练后实验组的运动准备活动更大。此外,实验组仅在辨别反应任务中表现出认知能力的提高,反应速度和准确性得到提高。这些发现表明,在常规足球训练中使用VR协议可能会增强自上而下认知功能的认知预期脑加工。这可能会提高认知能力。总之,我们证实了沉浸式技术促进认知训练在运动中的整合的潜力。
{"title":"Effects of virtual reality-based training for soccer players on anticipatory brain functions and cognitive skills","authors":"Andrea Casella ,&nbsp;Camilla Panacci ,&nbsp;Merve Aydin ,&nbsp;Luca Boccacci ,&nbsp;Giulio Lodi ,&nbsp;Benjamin Greenhough ,&nbsp;Michael Parsons ,&nbsp;Francesco Di Russo","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study examines the impact of a sport-specific training program based on virtual reality (VR) in young semi-elitè soccer players on cognitive performance and on anticipatory brain functions using the event-related potential (ERP) method. In this randomized control trial, the participants were divided into two groups: a control group, which followed a standard soccer training program, and an experimental group, which followed the same training but underwent an additional VR training session once a week. Results indicated that after eight weeks of training, the experimental group only showed a notable enhancement of anticipatory brain activity in the prefrontal cortex as evidenced by a 40 % increase in the prefrontal negativity (pN) ERP component. The motor preparatory activity in the premotor cortex indexed by the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) component was comparable between groups before the training and larger in the experimental group after it. Furthermore, the experimental group only showed enhanced cognitive performance improving response speed and accuracy in a discrimination response task. These findings indicate that using VR protocol in conventional soccer training may enhance cognitive anticipatory brain processing underlying top-down cognitive functions. This likely boosted cognitive performance. In conclusion, we confirmed the potential of immersive technologies to facilitate the integration of cognitive training in sports.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145606966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How temperament shapes the network of attention: Insights from the attention network test and pupil dilation 气质如何塑造注意力网络:来自注意力网络测试和瞳孔扩张的见解。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109167
S. Lozito , A. Scuderi , G. Pertosa , V. Piga , S. Lo Presti , F. Doricchi , S. Lasaponara
Attention is presented in Posner's model as supported by alerting, orienting, and executive brain networks, each predominantly modulated by norepinephrine, acetylcholine, and dopamine, respectively. The Functional Ensemble of Temperament (FET) model posits that the same neurotransmitters also underlie three core temperamental domains: maintenance of behaviour, behavioural orientation, and speed of integration. Here, we aimed to investigate the overlap between attentional networks and temperament dimensions. Moreover, we checked whether inter-individual differences in temperament are associated with behavioural and neurophysiological modulations of attentional function. Eighty-nine healthy adults (M=35, F=54) completed the Attention Network Test (ANT) while pupillary responses were recorded. Structure of Temperament Questionnaire (STQ-77) was also administered. Temperamental effects on behavioural performance were assessed through linear mixed-effects models and hierarchical linear regressions, while overall and trait-dependent pupillary activity was analysed using cluster-based permutation tests. Individuals with lower ergonicity and cognitive integration abilities exhibited a more pronounced incongruency effect on manual reaction times. Lower scores in temperamental traits belonging to the orientation dimension resulted in reduced accuracy in incongruent trials. Within the cue-target interval, individuals with a high level of neuroticism exhibited sustained pupil dilation. During the same interval, anticipatory dilation was found in individuals with lower probabilistic reasoning, reduced ability to engage in prolonged socio-verbal activities, and high inhibitory control. These findings support a temperament-based modulation of both behavioural and physiological correlates of attention, accounting for inter-individual differences. By integrating cognitive and autonomic measures, our study provides novel insight into how stable individual traits shape dynamic attentional control.
在波斯纳的模型中,注意力是由警报、定向和执行脑网络支持的,它们分别主要由去甲肾上腺素、乙酰胆碱和多巴胺调节。气质的功能集合(FET)模型认为,同样的神经递质也构成了三个核心气质领域的基础:行为维持、行为取向和整合速度。在这里,我们旨在研究注意网络和气质维度之间的重叠。此外,我们还检查了气质的个体间差异是否与注意功能的行为和神经生理调节有关。89名健康成人(M=35, F=54)完成了注意网络测试(Attention Network Test, ANT),同时记录了瞳孔反应。同时进行气质结构问卷(STQ-77)。通过线性混合效应模型和层次线性回归评估了气质对行为表现的影响,而使用基于聚类的排列测试分析了整体和性状依赖的瞳孔活动。人体工效性和认知整合能力较低的个体在手动反应时间上表现出更明显的不一致效应。倾向维度的气质特征得分较低导致不一致试验的准确性降低。在提示-目标间隔内,高度神经质的个体表现出持续的瞳孔扩张。在相同的时间间隔内,预期扩张出现在概率推理较低、参与长时间社会语言活动能力较低、抑制控制能力较高的个体中。这些发现支持了一种以气质为基础的注意力行为和生理相关调节,解释了个体间的差异。通过整合认知和自主测量,我们的研究为稳定的个体特征如何塑造动态注意力控制提供了新的见解。
{"title":"How temperament shapes the network of attention: Insights from the attention network test and pupil dilation","authors":"S. Lozito ,&nbsp;A. Scuderi ,&nbsp;G. Pertosa ,&nbsp;V. Piga ,&nbsp;S. Lo Presti ,&nbsp;F. Doricchi ,&nbsp;S. Lasaponara","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109167","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109167","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Attention is presented in Posner's model as supported by alerting, orienting, and executive brain networks, each predominantly modulated by norepinephrine, acetylcholine, and dopamine, respectively. The Functional Ensemble of Temperament (FET) model posits that the same neurotransmitters also underlie three core temperamental domains: maintenance of behaviour, behavioural orientation, and speed of integration. Here, we aimed to investigate the overlap between attentional networks and temperament dimensions. Moreover, we checked whether inter-individual differences in temperament are associated with behavioural and neurophysiological modulations of attentional function. Eighty-nine healthy adults (M=35, F=54) completed the Attention Network Test (ANT) while pupillary responses were recorded. Structure of Temperament Questionnaire (STQ-77) was also administered. Temperamental effects on behavioural performance were assessed through linear mixed-effects models and hierarchical linear regressions, while overall and trait-dependent pupillary activity was analysed using cluster-based permutation tests. Individuals with lower ergonicity and cognitive integration abilities exhibited a more pronounced incongruency effect on manual reaction times. Lower scores in temperamental traits belonging to the orientation dimension resulted in reduced accuracy in incongruent trials. Within the cue-target interval, individuals with a high level of neuroticism exhibited sustained pupil dilation. During the same interval, anticipatory dilation was found in individuals with lower probabilistic reasoning, reduced ability to engage in prolonged socio-verbal activities, and high inhibitory control. These findings support a temperament-based modulation of both behavioural and physiological correlates of attention, accounting for inter-individual differences. By integrating cognitive and autonomic measures, our study provides novel insight into how stable individual traits shape dynamic attentional control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145598443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on subthreshold affective symptoms and perceived stress: Findings from a single-blinded randomized trial in community-dwelling adults 经皮迷走神经刺激对阈下情感症状和感知压力的影响:来自社区成人单盲随机试验的结果
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109169
Marta Jackowska , Julian Koenig , Veronika Cibulcova , Vera K. Jandackova
Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) lowers depression and anxiety in clinical populations, but its preventive utility in alleviating subthreshold depression and anxiety symptoms or perceived stress in the general population is uncertain. In this single-blinded randomized controlled trial 70 participants (28 men; Mage 49,33 years, 18–75 age range) were allocated to four groups: early active or sham tVNS and late active or sham tVNS to explore outcome changes between the preintervention and postintervention in active and sham groups, changes after active and sham stimulation ended in the early groups, or outcomes during waiting time in the late groups. Early intervention and sham groups received daily 4 h tVNS between Day 0 and 13, while late intervention and sham groups received tVNS between day 14 and 28. Active tVNS was delivered via transcutaneous electrical stimulation on the left tragus and sham tVNS was applied on the left earlobe. Affective symptoms and stress were measured with questionnaires. Effects of active tVNS stimulation were superior to sham stimulation in early phase groups, but not in late phase groups, for anxiety symptoms and perceived stress, with no superior effects of tVNS against sham detected for depressive symptoms. Our study tentatively indicates that tVNS application could be scaled-up to a population level to potentially mitigate stress vulnerability and higher anxiety, which are often prevalent in older adults and increased in the ageing process.
经皮迷走神经刺激(tVNS)可降低临床人群的抑郁和焦虑,但其在缓解阈下抑郁和焦虑症状或普通人群感知压力方面的预防作用尚不确定。在这项单盲随机对照试验中,70名参与者(28名男性,年龄49岁,33岁,18-75岁)被分为四组:早期激活或假tVNS和晚期激活或假tVNS,以探讨干预前和干预后活跃组和假tVNS的结果变化,早期组主动和假刺激结束后的变化,或晚期组等待时间的结果。早期干预组和假手术组在第0天至第13天每天接受4小时电视刺激,晚期干预组和假手术组在第14天至第28天接受电视刺激。主动tVNS经皮电刺激于左耳屏,假tVNS经皮电刺激于左耳垂。情感症状和压力用问卷测量。在早期阶段组中,主动tVNS刺激对焦虑症状和感知压力的影响优于假刺激,但在后期阶段组中则没有,在抑郁症状方面,主动tVNS刺激对假刺激的影响没有优势。我们的研究初步表明,tVNS的应用可以扩大到人口水平,以潜在地减轻压力脆弱性和更高的焦虑,这通常在老年人中普遍存在,并随着年龄的增长而增加。
{"title":"Effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on subthreshold affective symptoms and perceived stress: Findings from a single-blinded randomized trial in community-dwelling adults","authors":"Marta Jackowska ,&nbsp;Julian Koenig ,&nbsp;Veronika Cibulcova ,&nbsp;Vera K. Jandackova","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) lowers depression and anxiety in clinical populations, but its preventive utility in alleviating subthreshold depression and anxiety symptoms or perceived stress in the general population is uncertain. In this single-blinded randomized controlled trial 70 participants (28 men; M<sub>age</sub> 49,33 years, 18–75 age range) were allocated to four groups: early active or sham tVNS and late active or sham tVNS to explore outcome changes between the preintervention and postintervention in active and sham groups, changes after active and sham stimulation ended in the early groups, or outcomes during waiting time in the late groups. Early intervention and sham groups received daily 4 h tVNS between Day 0 and 13, while late intervention and sham groups received tVNS between day 14 and 28. Active tVNS was delivered via transcutaneous electrical stimulation on the left tragus and sham tVNS was applied on the left earlobe. Affective symptoms and stress were measured with questionnaires. Effects of active tVNS stimulation were superior to sham stimulation in early phase groups, but not in late phase groups, for anxiety symptoms and perceived stress, with no superior effects of tVNS against sham detected for depressive symptoms. Our study tentatively indicates that tVNS application could be scaled-up to a population level to potentially mitigate stress vulnerability and higher anxiety, which are often prevalent in older adults and increased in the ageing process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145607013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From early vigilance to sustained bias: Temporal dynamics of social evaluative feedback processing modulated by fear of positive evaluation 从早期警惕到持续偏见:对积极评价的恐惧调节的社会评价反馈加工的时间动态。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109153
Yidan Song , Yanlin Wu , Ying Liu , Jing Tang , Shaokai Zhang , Xifu Zheng
Fear of positive evaluation (FPE), a core cognitive feature of social anxiety disorder (SAD), is posited to drive maladaptive responses to social feedback, yet its neurocognitive underpinnings remain poorly understood. This study employed event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate how FPE modulates neural dynamics during social feedback processing. High- and low-FPE individuals (N = 48) completed a social evaluation perception task, where they received positive or negative feedback from different sources (i.e., human/computer). Individuals exhibited sensitivity to feedback source and valence, which was reflected in several event-related potential components associated with early attention (N1), perceptual integration (P2), reward evaluation (Reward Positivity, RewP), and elaborate processing (Late Positive Potential, LPP). Critically, high-FPE (hFPE) individuals demonstrated heightened early attentional vigilance (enhanced N1 amplitudes) to negative feedback from both human and computer sources, with N1 amplitudes positively correlating with FPES scores. Notably, human-positive feedback also elicited larger N1 amplitudes in the hFPE group, further positively linked to FPES scores. Additionally, hFPE individuals showed sustained processing with negative evaluations, evidenced by enhanced LPP amplitudes for negative feedback compared to low-FPE (lFPE) individuals. Although limited by the non-clinical sample, these findings highlight the distinct neural signatures of FPE and its role in abnormal social feedback processing, particularly suggesting the N1 component may be a potential physiological marker for identifying social anxiety patients with predominant fear of positive evaluation, thereby facilitating targeted therapeutic interventions.
积极评价恐惧(FPE)是社交焦虑障碍(SAD)的一个核心认知特征,被认为会导致对社会反馈的不适应反应,但其神经认知基础尚不清楚。本研究采用事件相关电位(ERPs)研究FPE如何调节社会反馈加工过程中的神经动力学。高fpe和低fpe个体(N=48)完成了一项社会评价感知任务,他们从不同的来源(即人/计算机)获得积极或消极的反馈。个体表现出对反馈源和效价的敏感性,这反映在与早期注意(N1)、知觉整合(P2)、奖励评价(reward Positivity, RewP)和精细加工(Late Positive potential, LPP)相关的事件相关电位成分中。重要的是,高fpe (hFPE)个体对人类和计算机源的负面反馈表现出更高的早期注意警觉性(增强的N1振幅),N1振幅与FPES分数呈正相关。值得注意的是,人类的积极反馈在hFPE组中也引起了更大的N1振幅,进一步与FPES得分呈正相关。此外,与低fpe个体相比,高fpe个体表现出持续的负面评价加工,这可以通过负面反馈的LPP振幅增强来证明。尽管受到非临床样本的限制,这些发现强调了FPE的独特神经特征及其在异常社会反馈处理中的作用,特别是表明N1成分可能是识别主要恐惧积极评价的社交焦虑患者的潜在生理标志物,从而促进有针对性的治疗干预。
{"title":"From early vigilance to sustained bias: Temporal dynamics of social evaluative feedback processing modulated by fear of positive evaluation","authors":"Yidan Song ,&nbsp;Yanlin Wu ,&nbsp;Ying Liu ,&nbsp;Jing Tang ,&nbsp;Shaokai Zhang ,&nbsp;Xifu Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fear of positive evaluation (FPE), a core cognitive feature of social anxiety disorder (SAD), is posited to drive maladaptive responses to social feedback, yet its neurocognitive underpinnings remain poorly understood. This study employed event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate how FPE modulates neural dynamics during social feedback processing. High- and low-FPE individuals (N = 48) completed a social evaluation perception task, where they received positive or negative feedback from different sources (i.e., human/computer). Individuals exhibited sensitivity to feedback source and valence, which was reflected in several event-related potential components associated with early attention (N1), perceptual integration (P2), reward evaluation (Reward Positivity, RewP), and elaborate processing (Late Positive Potential, LPP). Critically, high-FPE (hFPE) individuals demonstrated heightened early attentional vigilance (enhanced N1 amplitudes) to negative feedback from both human and computer sources, with N1 amplitudes positively correlating with FPES scores. Notably, human-positive feedback also elicited larger N1 amplitudes in the hFPE group, further positively linked to FPES scores. Additionally, hFPE individuals showed sustained processing with negative evaluations, evidenced by enhanced LPP amplitudes for negative feedback compared to low-FPE (lFPE) individuals. Although limited by the non-clinical sample, these findings highlight the distinct neural signatures of FPE and its role in abnormal social feedback processing, particularly suggesting the N1 component may be a potential physiological marker for identifying social anxiety patients with predominant fear of positive evaluation, thereby facilitating targeted therapeutic interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109153"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145423556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keeping an eye on attentive listening: Task-evoked pupil size unveils fluctuations in auditory sustained attention 注意倾听:任务诱发的瞳孔大小揭示了听觉持续注意的波动。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109165
Yarden Dankner , Lilach Shalev , Shlomit Yuval-Greenberg
Sustained attention is essential for effective cognitive performance in daily life, yet it remains challenging to monitor continuously in real time. This study examined whether pupil-based physiological markers - specifically task-evoked pupil dilation (TEPD) and baseline pupil size (BPS) - reflect fluctuations in sustained attention and alertness during a prolonged auditory continuous performance task (A-CPT). In two experiments (total N = 54), participants listened to a stream of spoken syllables and responded to a predefined target while their pupil size was continuously recorded. Intra-individual variability in reaction time served as an index of sustained attention, with higher variability reflecting poorer sustained attention. Across both experiments, a consistent positive linear relationship was found between TEPD and intra-individual varability: smaller TEPD values were associated with greater response consistency, indicating higher sustained attention. Additionally, TEPD was positively correlated with self-reported ADHD symptoms across participants, and contributed to their prediction above and beyond the behavioral task performance. This suggests that TEPD reflects inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms across neurotypical individuals. In contrast, BPS showed a less consistent relationship with sustained attention: while it was positively associated with intra-individual varability in one experiment, this effect did not replicate in the second. These findings suggest that pupil size can serve as a continuous, implicit marker of sustained attention and a predictor of ADHD symptoms. By capturing moment-to-moment fluctuations in attentional state, pupil size offers a promising, non-invasive index of attention in real-world listening environments.
持续的注意力对于日常生活中有效的认知表现至关重要,但持续的实时监控仍然具有挑战性。本研究考察了基于瞳孔的生理标记——特别是任务诱发瞳孔扩张(TEPD)和基线瞳孔大小(BPS)——是否反映了长时间听觉连续表现任务(a - cpt)期间持续注意力和警觉性的波动。在两个实验中(总共54人),参与者听了一串口语音节,并对预先设定的目标做出反应,同时他们的瞳孔大小被连续记录下来。反应时间的个体内变异性是持续注意的一个指标,变异性越高,持续注意越差。在这两个实验中,发现TEPD与个体内部变异性之间存在一致的正线性关系:较小的TEPD值与较高的反应一致性相关,表明较高的持续注意。此外,TEPD与参与者自我报告的ADHD症状呈正相关,并有助于他们预测行为任务表现。这表明TEPD反映了神经正常个体的注意力不集中、多动和冲动症状。相比之下,BPS与持续注意力的关系不太一致:虽然在一个实验中它与个体内部变异性呈正相关,但这种效应在第二个实验中没有重复。这些发现表明,瞳孔大小可以作为持续注意力的一个连续的、隐含的标志,也是ADHD症状的一个预测指标。通过捕捉注意力状态每时每刻的波动,瞳孔大小为真实听力环境中的注意力提供了一个有希望的、非侵入性的指标。
{"title":"Keeping an eye on attentive listening: Task-evoked pupil size unveils fluctuations in auditory sustained attention","authors":"Yarden Dankner ,&nbsp;Lilach Shalev ,&nbsp;Shlomit Yuval-Greenberg","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustained attention is essential for effective cognitive performance in daily life, yet it remains challenging to monitor continuously in real time. This study examined whether pupil-based physiological markers - specifically task-evoked pupil dilation (TEPD) and baseline pupil size (BPS) - reflect fluctuations in sustained attention and alertness during a prolonged auditory continuous performance task (A-CPT). In two experiments (total N = 54), participants listened to a stream of spoken syllables and responded to a predefined target while their pupil size was continuously recorded. Intra-individual variability in reaction time served as an index of sustained attention, with higher variability reflecting poorer sustained attention. Across both experiments, a consistent positive linear relationship was found between TEPD and intra-individual varability: smaller TEPD values were associated with greater response consistency, indicating higher sustained attention. Additionally, TEPD was positively correlated with self-reported ADHD symptoms across participants, and contributed to their prediction above and beyond the behavioral task performance. This suggests that TEPD reflects inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms across neurotypical individuals. In contrast, BPS showed a less consistent relationship with sustained attention: while it was positively associated with intra-individual varability in one experiment, this effect did not replicate in the second. These findings suggest that pupil size can serve as a continuous, implicit marker of sustained attention and a predictor of ADHD symptoms. By capturing moment-to-moment fluctuations in attentional state, pupil size offers a promising, non-invasive index of attention in real-world listening environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145533859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive hematological profiles and brain structure buffer depression in high-altitude healthy adults 高原健康成人的适应性血液学特征和脑结构缓冲抑郁
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109155
Yuan Li , Niannian Wang , Fang Hu , Hailin Ma , Hao Li
The chronic hypoxic environment at high altitude promotes compensatory changes in the hematological system and may influence depression. However, it remains unclear how hematological compensation affects depression through brain structural mechanisms. In this study, we performed structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on 129 healthy adult participants who had resided at high altitude for an extended period, and collected their routine blood test data along with depression subscale scores from the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Cluster analysis based on red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), and hematocrit (HCT) divided participants into three groups, reflecting varying levels of hematological compensation. Analysis of variance revealed significant group differences in right insula volume (F(2, 126) = 18.42, p < 0.001, partial η² = 0.24) and depression scores (F(2, 126) = 3.37, p = 0.038, partial η² = 0.05). Individuals with higher hematological compensation exhibited significantly larger right insula volumes and lower depression scores. Further mediation analysis revealed a significant indirect effect of hematological compensation on depression via right insula volume. The relative indirect effects were statistically significant (X1: Effect = −0.10, 95 % CI [−0.323, −0.007]; X2: Effect = −0.31, 95 % CI [−0.668, −0.048]). These results suggest that hematological compensation may reduce depression by increasing the volume of right insula. The findings indicate that the right insula may serve as a neural pathway linking physiological adaptation and emotional states, contributing to mental health regulation under chronic hypoxic conditions.
高海拔的慢性缺氧环境促进了血液系统的代偿性变化,并可能影响抑郁症。然而,目前尚不清楚血液代偿如何通过大脑结构机制影响抑郁症。在本研究中,我们对129名长期居住在高海拔地区的健康成人进行了结构磁共振成像(MRI),并收集了他们的常规血液检查数据以及症状检查表-90 (SCL-90)的抑郁亚量表得分。基于红细胞计数(RBC)、血红蛋白(HGB)和红细胞压积(HCT)的聚类分析将参与者分为三组,反映了不同的血液代偿水平。方差分析显示,组间右岛体积(F(2,126) = 18.42,p <; 0.001,偏η²= 0.24)和抑郁评分(F(2,126) = 3.37,p = 0.038,偏η²= 0.05)差异有统计学意义。具有较高血液学代偿的个体表现出更大的右岛体积和更低的抑郁得分。进一步的中介分析显示血液学代偿通过右岛容积对抑郁有显著的间接影响。相对间接效应具有统计学意义(X1: Effect =−0.10,95 % CI[−0.323,−0.007];X2: Effect =−0.31,95 % CI[−0.668,−0.048])。这些结果表明,血液学代偿可能通过增加右脑岛容量来减轻抑郁。研究结果表明,右脑岛可能是连接生理适应和情绪状态的神经通路,有助于慢性缺氧条件下的心理健康调节。
{"title":"Adaptive hematological profiles and brain structure buffer depression in high-altitude healthy adults","authors":"Yuan Li ,&nbsp;Niannian Wang ,&nbsp;Fang Hu ,&nbsp;Hailin Ma ,&nbsp;Hao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The chronic hypoxic environment at high altitude promotes compensatory changes in the hematological system and may influence depression. However, it remains unclear how hematological compensation affects depression through brain structural mechanisms. In this study, we performed structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on 129 healthy adult participants who had resided at high altitude for an extended period, and collected their routine blood test data along with depression subscale scores from the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Cluster analysis based on red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), and hematocrit (HCT) divided participants into three groups, reflecting varying levels of hematological compensation. Analysis of variance revealed significant group differences in right insula volume (<em>F</em>(2, 126) = 18.42, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001, partial <em>η²</em> = 0.24) and depression scores (<em>F</em>(2, 126) = 3.37, <em>p</em> = 0.038, <em>p</em>artial <em>η²</em> = 0.05)<em>.</em> Individuals with higher hematological compensation exhibited significantly larger right insula volumes and lower depression scores. Further mediation analysis revealed a significant indirect effect of hematological compensation on depression via right insula volume. The relative indirect effects were statistically significant (X1: Effect = −0.10, 95 % CI [−0.323, −0.007]; X2: Effect = −0.31, 95 % CI [−0.668, −0.048]). These results suggest that hematological compensation may reduce depression by increasing the volume of right insula. The findings indicate that the right insula may serve as a neural pathway linking physiological adaptation and emotional states, contributing to mental health regulation under chronic hypoxic conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145420383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intergenerational transmission of error-related negativity in mothers and their adolescents 母亲及其青少年中与错误相关的消极情绪的代际传递
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109141
Olivia Wallace , Greg Hajcak , Nader Amir
Adolescents of mothers with internalizing symptoms are at higher risk of developing these symptoms than those of unaffected mothers. The error-related negativity (ERN) is a proposed neural endophenotype of anxiety and depression risk, but it is unclear whether a mother’s ERN predicts intergenerational risk. Identifying biomarkers that predict such risk could strengthen biological models of transmission and inform prevention. We used path analysis to examine the intergenerational transmission of the ERN, anxiety, and depression symptoms in 162 adolescents aged 11–14 and their mothers. Participants completed a Flanker task while we recorded their brain activity using electroencephalography (EEG) to measure the ERN, correct related negativity (CRN) and their difference (ΔERN). Greater maternal ΔERN predicted higher offspring anxiety and depression, after controlling for maternal symptoms. These findings suggest that enhanced maternal ΔERN may be one mechanism through which internalizing disorder risk is transmitted to offspring.
母亲有内化症状的青少年比母亲没有内化症状的青少年患这些症状的风险更高。错误相关负性(error-related negative, ERN)是一种被提出的焦虑和抑郁风险的神经内表型,但尚不清楚母亲的ERN是否能预测代际风险。识别预测这种风险的生物标志物可以加强传播的生物学模型,并为预防提供信息。本研究采用通径分析方法对162名11-14岁青少年及其母亲的ERN、焦虑和抑郁症状的代际传递进行了研究。参与者完成了一个Flanker任务,同时我们使用脑电图(EEG)记录了他们的大脑活动,以测量ERN,纠正相关负性(CRN)及其差异(ΔERN)。在控制了母亲的症状后,更大的母亲ΔERN预示着更高的后代焦虑和抑郁。这些发现表明,增强的母体ΔERN可能是一种机制,通过内化障碍风险传递给后代。
{"title":"Intergenerational transmission of error-related negativity in mothers and their adolescents","authors":"Olivia Wallace ,&nbsp;Greg Hajcak ,&nbsp;Nader Amir","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adolescents of mothers with internalizing symptoms are at higher risk of developing these symptoms than those of unaffected mothers. The error-related negativity (ERN) is a proposed neural endophenotype of anxiety and depression risk, but it is unclear whether a mother’s ERN predicts intergenerational risk. Identifying biomarkers that predict such risk could strengthen biological models of transmission and inform prevention. We used path analysis to examine the intergenerational transmission of the ERN, anxiety, and depression symptoms in 162 adolescents aged 11–14 and their mothers. Participants completed a Flanker task while we recorded their brain activity using electroencephalography (EEG) to measure the ERN, correct related negativity (CRN) and their difference (ΔERN). Greater maternal ΔERN predicted higher offspring anxiety and depression, after controlling for maternal symptoms. These findings suggest that enhanced maternal ΔERN may be one mechanism through which internalizing disorder risk is transmitted to offspring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145371173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Biological Psychology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1