Pub Date : 1977-03-01DOI: 10.1128/br.41.1.205-216.1977
P G Holt, D Keast
INTRODUCTION.............................................................. 205 SMOKING, AIR POLLUTION AND IMMUNE FUNCTION-ANIMAL MODELS .. 205 In Vitro Effects on Leukocytes ................. ............... 205 In Vivo Effects on Leukocytes ................................ 206 Resistance to Challenge In Vivo ................... ............. 205 Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses ............................... 206 SO2 and carbon exposure ........... ..................... 206 Fresh tobacco smoke exposure .......................................-.207 Synergism............................................................. 207 Conclusions and Predictions for Man ................................... 208 SMOKING AND IMMUNE FUNCTION IN MAN................................. 208 In Vitro Effects on Leukocytes ..................................... 208 In Vivo Effects on Leukocytes ..................................... 208 Serology ............ ................................. 208 Immunological Function ................. .................... 209 SPECULATIONS ON MECHANISMS ..................................... 209 AGING......................................................................... 211 CONCLUSIONS ............. .................................. 212 LITERATURE CITED..................................... 212
{"title":"Environmentally induced changes in immunological function: acute and chronic effects of inhalation of tobacco smoke and other atmospheric contaminants in man and experimental animals.","authors":"P G Holt, D Keast","doi":"10.1128/br.41.1.205-216.1977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/br.41.1.205-216.1977","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION.............................................................. 205 SMOKING, AIR POLLUTION AND IMMUNE FUNCTION-ANIMAL MODELS .. 205 In Vitro Effects on Leukocytes ................. ............... 205 In Vivo Effects on Leukocytes ................................ 206 Resistance to Challenge In Vivo ................... ............. 205 Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses ............................... 206 SO2 and carbon exposure ........... ..................... 206 Fresh tobacco smoke exposure .......................................-.207 Synergism............................................................. 207 Conclusions and Predictions for Man ................................... 208 SMOKING AND IMMUNE FUNCTION IN MAN................................. 208 In Vitro Effects on Leukocytes ..................................... 208 In Vivo Effects on Leukocytes ..................................... 208 Serology ............ ................................. 208 Immunological Function ................. .................... 209 SPECULATIONS ON MECHANISMS ..................................... 209 AGING......................................................................... 211 CONCLUSIONS ............. .................................. 212 LITERATURE CITED..................................... 212","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"205-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413999/pdf/bactrev00055-0219.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11612397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1977-03-01DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.41.1.100-180.1977
R. Thauer, K. Jungermann, K. Decker
[This corrects the article on p. 100 in vol. 41.].
[这是对第41卷第100页的文章的更正]。
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Pub Date : 1977-03-01DOI: 10.1128/mmbr.41.1.217-372.1977
L. Barksdale, K. S. Kim
{"title":"Mycobacterium","authors":"L. Barksdale, K. S. Kim","doi":"10.1128/mmbr.41.1.217-372.1977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.41.1.217-372.1977","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"217 - 372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63729235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1977-01-01DOI: 10.1128/mmbr.41.3.636-666.1977
E. Morgan, F. Rapp
{"title":"Measles virus and its associated diseases.","authors":"E. Morgan, F. Rapp","doi":"10.1128/mmbr.41.3.636-666.1977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.41.3.636-666.1977","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":"37 1","pages":"636-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63729394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1976-12-01DOI: 10.1128/br.40.4.869-907.1976
E M Witkin
INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 869 Enzymatic Repair of UV Damage in E. coli ......... .......................... 869 Error-Proof and Error-Prone Pathways of DNA Repair ....... ................. 871 The "SOS" Hypothesis: the Regulatory Role of DNA Damage ...... ............ 874 EVIDENCE FOR THE INDUCIBILITY OF ERROR-PRONE REPAIR ("SOS REPAIR") ACTIVITY ..................................................... 875 SOS Repair of Bacteriophage DNA ............ ............................... 875 SOS Repair of Bacterial DNA ................ ................................ 876 Evidence from studies of repair-deficient mutants ....... .................... 876 Evidence from studies of postreplication repair ........ ...................... 879 MANIFESTATIONS OF SOS REPAIR AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE ..... ...... 879 Mutation Frequency Response to Increasing Fluence of UV Radiation ..... ..... 879 The UV Lesion Responsible for Induction of SOS Functions.................... 880 Kinetics of Induction and Decay of SOS Repair Activity ....... ................ 882 Time of Action of SOS Repair in UV Mutagenesis ...... ........................ 882 Cryptic Premutational Lesions Susceptible to SOS Repair ...................... 884 Mutator Effect of SOS Repair on Undamaged DNA ....... ..................... 885 PLASMIDS AND SOS REPAIR ................................................ 886 MECHANISM OF SOS REPAIR ............................................... 886 Mechanism of SOS Repair in Bacteriophage ......... .......................... 886 Mechanism of SOS Repair in Bacteria ........... ............................. 887 IMPLICATIONS OF SOS REPAIR FOR CARCINOGENESIS ................... 888 REGULATION OF SOS REPAIR AND OTHER UV-INDUCIBLE FUNCTIONS . 889 PROTEASES AND THE EXPRESSION OF SOS FUNCTIONS .................. 894 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................... 895 APPENDIX................................................................... 896 LITERATURE CITED ......................................................... 898
{"title":"Ultraviolet mutagenesis and inducible DNA repair in Escherichia coli.","authors":"E M Witkin","doi":"10.1128/br.40.4.869-907.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/br.40.4.869-907.1976","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 869 Enzymatic Repair of UV Damage in E. coli ......... .......................... 869 Error-Proof and Error-Prone Pathways of DNA Repair ....... ................. 871 The \"SOS\" Hypothesis: the Regulatory Role of DNA Damage ...... ............ 874 EVIDENCE FOR THE INDUCIBILITY OF ERROR-PRONE REPAIR (\"SOS REPAIR\") ACTIVITY ..................................................... 875 SOS Repair of Bacteriophage DNA ............ ............................... 875 SOS Repair of Bacterial DNA ................ ................................ 876 Evidence from studies of repair-deficient mutants ....... .................... 876 Evidence from studies of postreplication repair ........ ...................... 879 MANIFESTATIONS OF SOS REPAIR AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE ..... ...... 879 Mutation Frequency Response to Increasing Fluence of UV Radiation ..... ..... 879 The UV Lesion Responsible for Induction of SOS Functions.................... 880 Kinetics of Induction and Decay of SOS Repair Activity ....... ................ 882 Time of Action of SOS Repair in UV Mutagenesis ...... ........................ 882 Cryptic Premutational Lesions Susceptible to SOS Repair ...................... 884 Mutator Effect of SOS Repair on Undamaged DNA ....... ..................... 885 PLASMIDS AND SOS REPAIR ................................................ 886 MECHANISM OF SOS REPAIR ............................................... 886 Mechanism of SOS Repair in Bacteriophage ......... .......................... 886 Mechanism of SOS Repair in Bacteria ........... ............................. 887 IMPLICATIONS OF SOS REPAIR FOR CARCINOGENESIS ................... 888 REGULATION OF SOS REPAIR AND OTHER UV-INDUCIBLE FUNCTIONS . 889 PROTEASES AND THE EXPRESSION OF SOS FUNCTIONS .................. 894 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................... 895 APPENDIX................................................................... 896 LITERATURE CITED ......................................................... 898","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":"40 4","pages":"869-907"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413988/pdf/bactrev00054-0083.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11984549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}