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Strong convergence of a fully discrete finite element approximation of non-Lipschitz SPDEs with multiplicative noise 具有乘性噪声的非lipschitz SPDEs的全离散有限元逼近的强收敛性
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109868
Ruisheng Qi
In this paper, we consider strong convergence of a novel fully discrete finite element approximation of stochastic PDEs with non-globally Lipschitz coefficients and multiplicative noise in space dimension d3. The discretization in space is the standard finite element method and the discretization in time is a tamed drift semi-implicit scheme. This scheme makes the nonlinearity be solved explicitly while being unconditionally stable. Under regularity assumptions, we establish the optimal strong convergence rates in both space and time for the considered scheme.
本文研究了一类具有非全局Lipschitz系数和乘性噪声的随机偏微分方程在空间维数d≤3上的全离散有限元近似的强收敛性。空间上的离散化是标准有限元方法,时间上的离散化是驯服漂移半隐式格式。该格式使非线性在无条件稳定的情况下显式求解。在正则性假设下,我们建立了该方案在空间和时间上的最优强收敛速率。
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引用次数: 0
Multivalued random dynamics of colored noise driven BBM equations on 3D unbounded channels with cubic polynomial vector fields 带三次多项式向量场的三维无界通道上彩色噪声驱动BBM方程的多值随机动力学
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109869
Ruiyi Xu, Linsong Chen, Liguang Zhou, Xuping Zhang
We study the long-term multivalued random dynamical behavior for a non-autonomous Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation on a 3D unbounded channel with a non-Lipschitz diffusion coefficient and a cubic polynomial growth vector field. Our main results are the existence of multivalued non-autonomous random dynamical systems and strongly compact random attractors in H01. Such results for quadratic polynomial vector fields have been proved by Chen, Wang, Wang and Zhang (Math. Ann, 386 (2023) 343–373) and Chen, Wang and Zhang (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 56 (2024) 254–274) by the spectral decomposition method. In this paper, we prove that such results are also valid for a weak integrability condition on the time-dependent external forcing and the polynomial vector fields of cubic growth which involving a critical Sobolev embedding. The famous energy balance equation method developed by Ball (Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 10 (2004) 31–52) is used to deal with the non-compact embedding problems and the non-applicability of the spectral decomposition method for cubic polynomial vector fields.
研究了具有非lipschitz扩散系数和三次多项式生长向量场的三维无界通道上非自治Benjamin-Bona-Mahony方程的长期多值随机动力学行为。我们的主要结果是在H01中存在多值非自治随机动力系统和强紧随机吸引子。对于二次多项式向量场,这些结果已经被Chen, Wang, Wang和Zhang(数学)证明了。[j] .数学学报(自然科学版);Anal. 56(2024) 254-274)的光谱分解方法。在本文中,我们证明了这些结果也适用于一个弱可积条件,即时间依赖的外部强迫和涉及临界Sobolev嵌入的三次增长的多项式向量场。由Ball (Discrete Contin)提出的著名的能量平衡方程法。直流发电机系统。, 10(2004) 31-52)用于处理非紧化嵌入问题以及谱分解方法对三次多项式向量场的不适用性。
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引用次数: 0
A priori estimates on the weak flocking of the Cucker–Smale–Fokker–Planck equation cucker - small - fokker - planck方程弱群集的先验估计
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109861
Seung-Yeal Ha , Jaemoon Lee , Qinghua Xiao , Fanqin Zeng
We study the weak flocking of the Cucker–Smale–Fokker–Planck (in short, CS–FP) equation with a degenerate diffusion coefficient. When the communication weight function has a positive lower bound, weak flocking occurs asymptotically. In contrast, when the communication weight function tend to zero, it is not known whether weak flocking occurs or not. In this paper, we revisit this delicate situation in which the communication weight function tends to zero at infinity and the noise amplitude also decays to zero sufficiently fast. To bypass the difficulty, we use the method of effective domain by identifying a time-varying region in which the total mass outside of it decays to zero sufficiently fast. Moreover, we show that if the communication weight function and the noise amplitude both have a suitable polynomial decay, then weak flocking occurs.
我们研究了具有简并扩散系数的cucker - small - fokker - planck(简称CS-FP)方程的弱群。当通信权函数的下界为正时,渐近出现弱簇。相反,当通信权函数趋于零时,不知道是否发生弱群集。在本文中,我们重新审视了这种微妙的情况,即通信权函数在无穷远处趋于零,噪声幅度也足够快地衰减到零。为了克服这个困难,我们使用有效域的方法,通过确定一个时变区域,在该区域外的总质量衰减到零的速度足够快。此外,我们还证明了如果通信权函数和噪声幅值都有合适的多项式衰减,则会发生弱群集。
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引用次数: 0
Small perturbations of convective singular eigenvalue problems 对流奇异特征值问题的小扰动
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109860
Ahmed Alsaedi , Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu
We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem with gradient dependence. The features of this paper are twofold: (i) the problem is driven by a general nonlinear nonhomogeneous differential operator with Uhlenbeck–Lieberman structure; (ii) the reaction blows-up at the origin and it is gradient dependent. Using a topological approach based on fixed point theory, we show that for all small values of λ>0 there are “eigenvalues” of the problem with smooth corresponding eigenfunctions.
考虑一类具有梯度依赖的非线性狄利克雷问题。本文的特点是:(1)问题是由一个具有Uhlenbeck-Lieberman结构的一般非线性非齐次微分算子驱动的;(ii)反应在原点爆发,且与梯度有关。利用基于不动点理论的拓扑方法,我们证明了对于λ>;0的所有小值都存在具有光滑对应特征函数的问题的“特征值”。
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引用次数: 0
Non-homogeneous discrete Dirichlet problem with singular ϕ-Laplacian 具有奇异φ -拉普拉斯算子的非齐次离散Dirichlet问题
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109859
Andreea Gruie, Călin Şerban
We prove that, for any continuous f:Z[1,T]×(RN)TRN, the non-homogeneous discrete Dirichlet problem Δ[ϕ(Δu(n1))]=f(n,u(1),,u(T))(nZ[1,T]);u(0)=A,u(T+1)=B, where ϕ:BaRN is a potential homeomorphism, is solvable iff |AB|<(T+1)a. Our approach relies on the Legendre–Fenchel transform and Brouwer’s fixed point theorem.
证明了对于任意连续的f:Z[1,T]×(RN)T→RN,非齐次离散Dirichlet问题Δ[φ (Δu(n−1))]=f(n,u(1),…,u(T))(n∈Z[1,T]);u(0)=A,u(T+1)=B,其中φ:Ba→RN是一个潜在的同胚,在|A−B|<;(T+1) A下可解。我们的方法依赖于legende - fenchel变换和browwer不动点定理。
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引用次数: 0
Global Marcinkiewicz estimates for p-Laplace equations in composite media: A new free-scaling approach via distribution functions 复合介质中p-拉普拉斯方程的全局Marcinkiewicz估计:一种新的基于分布函数的自由标度方法
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109857
Minh-Phuong Tran , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen
We study the regularity of solutions to nonlinear elliptic equations of p-Laplace type modeled from composite materials. The main difficulty comes from the geometric structures of the composite, specifically the disjoint Reifenberg flat subdomains Ωj, their boundaries Ωj, and the BMO smallness properties of each tensor coefficient Aj that pose significant challenges. In this paper, we develop a novel free-scaling approach to establish the local decay estimates for level sets of the gradient of the weak solutions. This approach is of independent technical interest, and it is flexible enough to be applied for deriving improved gradient regularity in a larger class of rearrangement-invariant function spaces.
研究了复合材料p-Laplace型非线性椭圆方程解的正则性。主要的困难来自复合材料的几何结构,特别是不相交的Reifenberg平面子域Ωj,它们的边界∂Ωj,以及每个张量系数Aj的BMO小性,这些都构成了重大挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的自由尺度方法来建立弱解梯度水平集的局部衰减估计。这种方法具有独立的技术兴趣,并且它足够灵活,可以应用于在更大的重排不变函数空间中推导改进的梯度正则性。
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引用次数: 0
A lower bound for the Morse index of nodal radial solutions for gradient elliptic systems 梯度椭圆系统节点径向解摩尔斯指数的下界
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109858
João Marcos do Ó , José Carlos de Albuquerque , Hugo H.C. Silva
This work establishes a lower bound for the Morse index of radial nodal solutions for a general class of gradient-type elliptic systems. By relating the Morse index to the negative eigenvalues of the associated linearized operator, we construct a set of non-radial eigenfunctions to find negative directions for the quadratic form. The main result shows the Morse index m(u,v) is bounded from below by mrad(u,v)+N(m11)+N(m21), where m1 and m2 are the number of nodal domains of the solutions. Furthermore, this work explores how the estimate for the Morse index influences the structural properties of radial and nodal solutions.
本文建立了一类一般梯度型椭圆系统径向节点解摩尔斯指数的下界。通过将莫尔斯指数与相关线性化算子的负特征值联系起来,我们构造了一组非径向特征函数来求二次型的负方向。主要结果表明,莫尔斯指数m(u,v)由下而下为mrad(u,v)+N(m1−1)+N(m2−1),其中m1和m2为解的节点域数。此外,本工作探讨了莫尔斯指数的估计如何影响径向和节点解的结构性质。
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引用次数: 0
Global solvability in a mosquito-borne disease system with chemotaxis 具有趋化性的蚊媒疾病系统的全局可解性
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109856
Dongxiu Wang, Anmin Mao
This paper investigates the global boundedness of solutions to a mosquito-borne disease system with chemotaxis via new approach. More specifically, by means of the loop arguments, we prove the existence of a unique globally bounded classical solution to the system without any constraint on initial data in any spatial dimension. This result generalizes some relevant results.
本文用新方法研究了一类具有趋化性的蚊媒疾病系统解的全局有界性。更具体地说,通过循环参数,我们证明了系统在任何空间维度上不受初始数据约束的唯一全局有界经典解的存在性。这个结果概括了一些相关的结果。
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引用次数: 0
An n-component super Camassa–Holm equation with N-peakons 具有n个峰子的n分量超级Camassa-Holm方程
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109855
Huiling Du , Fang Li , Bo Xue
A new nonlinear super vector equation is obtained according to a (n+2)×(n+2) matrix spectral problem with the help of the compatibility condition. When n=1, the corresponding hierarchy of equations is deduced and its Hamiltonian structures are constructed by means of the supertrace identity. Then an n-component super CH equation is gained from a negative flow associated with the original matrix spectral problem, which admits exact solutions with N-peakons, and a super dynamical system that the potentials evolve with is derived. Moreover, the infinitely many conservation laws of the n-component super CH equation are discussed.
根据(n+2)×(n+2)矩阵谱问题,利用相容条件得到了一个新的非线性超向量方程。当n=1时,导出了相应的方程组层次,并利用超迹恒等式构造了其哈密顿结构。在此基础上,通过与原矩阵谱问题相关的负流得到了一个n分量的超CH方程,该方程具有n个峰的精确解,并导出了一个势随其演化的超动力系统。此外,还讨论了n分量超CH方程的无穷多守恒定律。
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引用次数: 0
A novel local semi-analytical meshless method for acoustic eigenfrequency and modal analysis 一种新的声学特征频率和模态分析的局部半解析无网格方法
IF 2.8 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2025.109854
Tongtong Sun , Fajie Wang , Xingxing Yue
This paper presents a novel local semi-analytical meshless method, based on the fundamental solutions, for acoustic eigenfrequency and modal analysis in complex two- and three-dimensional domains. The proposed approach requires only a set of discrete nodes distributed within the domain and along its boundary, thereby eliminating the need for mesh generation. By combining the moving least squares approximation with spline weight functions, locally supported coefficient matrices are constructed. The eigenfrequencies and modes are then obtained through the singular value decomposition. This local strategy effectively mitigates numerical instability, addresses the ill-conditioning issues commonly encountered in traditional global meshless methods, and avoids the mesh dependency inherent in the finite element method. Numerical experiments on both two- and three-dimensional cases demonstrate that the proposed method achieves higher computational accuracy compared to the conventional approaches, particularly in capturing high-frequency modal characteristics. The results highlight its potential as an efficient and robust tool for vibration and noise analysis in complex acoustic structures.
本文提出了一种基于基本解的局部半解析无网格方法,用于复杂二维和三维区域的声学特征频率和模态分析。该方法只需要一组分布在域内及其边界的离散节点,从而消除了网格生成的需要。将移动最小二乘近似与样条权函数相结合,构造了局部支持的系数矩阵。然后通过奇异值分解得到特征频率和模态。这种局部策略有效地减轻了数值不稳定性,解决了传统全局无网格方法中常见的病态问题,避免了有限元方法固有的网格依赖性。在二维和三维情况下的数值实验表明,与传统方法相比,该方法具有更高的计算精度,特别是在捕获高频模态特征方面。结果突出了它作为复杂声学结构中振动和噪声分析的有效和强大工具的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Mathematics Letters
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