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Taxonomic revision of an Antillean group of mistletoes (Dendrophthora, Viscaceae) present in Cuba 古巴一个分布于安的列斯群岛的槲寄生类群(松霉菌属,Viscaceae)的分类学修订
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2621
Eddy Martínez Quesada
A taxonomic review of Dendrophthora brachyclada, D. cupressoides, D. marmeladensis, D. moniliformis, D. picotensis and D. podocarpicola in Cuba was conducted through the direct comparison and measurement of vegetative and reproductive characters, and considering geographical, ecological and altitudinal distributions and host trees. The most important morphological characters found to separate species are discussed, and an identification key for all Cuban squamate species is provided. Besides the taxonomic review, nomenclatural changes are proposed, including the designation of a syntype for D. cupressoides and third-step lectotypes for D. brachyclada, D. picotensis and D. selleana. Results suggest that D. brachyclada, D. cupressoides, D. marmeladensis, D. picotensis and D. podocarpicola are distinct species, while D. moniliformis should be recognized as a synonym of D. marmeladensis.
文章题目短枝石斛的分类综述。氧化亚铜D。marmeladensis,D。念珠藻D。picotensis和D。通过对营养和生殖特征的直接比较和测量,并考虑地理、生态和海拔分布以及寄主树木,对古巴的足果霉进行了研究。讨论了分离物种最重要的形态特征,并提供了所有古巴鳞片物种的鉴定钥匙。除了分类学综述外,还提出了命名的变化,包括为D。氧化亚铜和D。brachyclada,D。picotensis和D。selleana。结果表明D。brachyclada,D。氧化亚铜D。marmeladensis,D。picotensis和D。足果芸香属是不同的物种。念珠菌病应被认为是D。土拨鼠。
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引用次数: 0
On the original material of Senecio dombeyanus (Compositae), an interesting case linking the herbaria G, MA, and P 关于菊科千里光药材的一个有趣的案例
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2616
J. Calvo
The name Senecio dombeyanus DC. has disparately been treated over time depending on the authors because of the uncertainty concerning the provenance of the original material, which was collected during the “Expedición Botánica al Virreinato del Perú”, namely by Joseph Dombey. This issue is clarified here, as well as its implications on the Bolivian flora. Furthermore, a lectotype is designated for the name S. cremeiflorus Mattf., and the name S. amplus J.Rémy is synonymized with S. smithii DC.
名称为Senecio dombeyanus DC。随着时间的推移,由于原始材料来源的不确定性,这些材料是在Joseph Dombey的“Expedición Botánica al-Virreinato del Perú”期间收集的。这里澄清了这个问题,以及它对玻利维亚植物群的影响。此外,为名称S指定了一个选择类型。cremeiflorus Mattf。,以及名称S。amplus J.Rémy与S。史密斯DC。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative physiological and biochemical mechanisms of drought tolerance in three contrasting cultivars of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) 三个藜品种抗旱性的比较生理生化机制
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2625
Yemeng Zhang, Qian Yang, Lili Zhu, Zhiguo Chen
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a halophytic, pseudocereal crop, which has a richer nutritional value than other major cereals and is highly resistant to multiple abiotic stresses. In this study, the germination characteristics, morphological, physiological and biochemical changes of three contrasting quinoa cultivars under drought stress were compared. The results indicated that ‘Chaidamuhong’ and ‘Gongzha No.3’ showed stronger drought tolerance than ‘Qingli No.1’. This was mainly manifest in seed germination index, activity of antioxidant enzymes, cell membrane damage and morphological changes. We speculate that the increase in the activity of many antioxidant enzymes and the lower stomatal density make ‘Chaidamuhong’ and ‘Gongzha No.3’ superior in release of reactive oxygen species and water retention than ‘Qingli No.1’, thus reducing the degree of cell damage, and improving drought resistance.
藜麦(Chenopodium Quinoa野生)是一种盐生假谷类作物,具有比其他主要谷物更丰富的营养价值,并且对多种非生物胁迫具有很强的抗性。本研究比较了3个藜麦品种在干旱胁迫下的萌发特性、形态、生理生化变化。结果表明,‘柴达木红’和‘公闸3号’的抗旱性强于‘青丽1号’。这主要表现在种子萌发指数、抗氧化酶活性、细胞膜损伤和形态变化等方面。我们推测,多种抗氧化酶活性的增加和气孔密度的降低,使得‘柴达木红’和‘贡扎3号’在释放活性氧和保水性方面优于‘青丽1号’,从而降低了细胞的损伤程度,提高了抗旱性。
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引用次数: 0
Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae): first record for Spain 红脊龙(Lamiaceae):西班牙的第一个记录
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2612
Moisès Guardiola Bufí
Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. is an Eurasian continental species with a fragmented distribution extending from the boreal regions to the Asian steppes and European mountains. In the Pyrenees it is only known from three locations in France, but two of them have not been rediscovered in modern times, and there are no citations in Spain or Andorra. In summer 2021 a population was found in the Val d’Aran (Catalan Pyrenees, Spain). A complete description is presented, and an identification key is included as an amendment for their taxonomic treatment in Flora iberica. Its current Pyrenean distribution, habitat and phenology are also reported. The conservation status is evaluated under the IUCN regional and national levels.
红脊龙。是一种欧亚大陆物种,分布零散,从北方地区延伸到亚洲大草原和欧洲山区。在比利牛斯山,它只在法国的三个地方被发现,但其中两个在现代没有被重新发现,西班牙或安道尔也没有被引用。2021年夏天,在Val d‘Aran(西班牙加泰罗尼亚-比利牛斯山)发现了一个种群。提供了一个完整的描述,并包含了一个识别密钥,作为对其在Flora iberica中分类处理的修正。还报道了它目前在比利牛斯山脉的分布、栖息地和酚学。保护状况在国际自然保护联盟区域和国家层面进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
A taxonomic treatment of Drypetes calvescens and a new endangered species from the western Congolian swamp forest, D. palustris sp. nov. (Putranjivaceae) 对西部Congolian沼泽林中一个新的濒危物种,D.palustris sp.nov.(Putranjivaceae)的分类处理
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2615
A. Quintanar, P. Barberá, D. Harris
We publish in this article a new species of tree of Drypetes (Putranjivaceae) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo, D. palustris, which occurs in the Western Congolian Swamp Forests ecoregion. It is known from eight gatherings and we compare it with the species with the most similar morphology, D. calvescens, of which we have studied 51 gatherings collected in Central Africa. A taxonomic treatment of both species, including their detailed descriptions, typification of their names, a comparative table summarizing their main morphological differences, an illustration and information about their habitat and distribution are provided. A provisional IUCN Red List assessment shows that D. palustris is Endangered and D. calvescens is of Least Concern.
我们在这篇文章中发表了来自刚果民主共和国和刚果共和国的一种新树,D. palustris,它出现在刚果西部沼泽森林生态区。我们从8个集合中了解到它,并将其与形态最相似的物种D. calvescens进行了比较,我们研究了在中非收集的51个集合。对这两个物种进行了分类处理,包括它们的详细描述、它们的名称类型、总结它们主要形态差异的比较表、它们的栖息地和分布的插图和信息。世界自然保护联盟的临时红色名录评估显示,palustris是濒危物种,而D. calvescens是最不受关注的物种。
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引用次数: 0
The Madeiran laurel forest endemic Goodyera macrophylla (Orchidaceae) is related to American orchids 马德拉月桂林特有的大叶Goodyera macrophylla(兰科)与美国兰花有亲缘关系
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2605
M. Thiv, M. Gouveia, M. Menezes de Sequeira
Macaronesian laurel forests harbour many herbs and laurophyllous trees with Mediterranean/European or Macaronesian affinities. Traditionally, the origin of these taxa has been explained by the relict hypothesis interpreting these taxa as relics of formerly widespread laurel forests in the European continent and the Mediterranean. We analysed the phylogenetic relationships of the Madeiran laurel forest endemic Goodyera macrophylla (Orchidaceae) using sequences from the nuclear ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) and plastid DNA regions. The results were incongruent, either the two Central American G. brachyceras and G. striata (ITS) or the North American G. oblongifolia (plastid DNA) were sister group to G. macrophylla. Nonetheless, biogeographic analyses indicated an American origin of this nemoral laurel forest plant in the two data sets. Molecular clock analyses suggest a colonisation of Madeira in the span of the upper Miocene/lower Pliocene to the Pleistocene. Although the relict hypothesis cannot be ruled out by our data when assuming extinction events on the European and northern African mainland, dispersal from Central or North America to the archipelago of Madeira is a much more likely explanation of the data.
Macaronesian月桂林中有许多草本植物和月桂属树木,具有地中海/欧洲或Macaronesia的亲缘关系。传统上,这些分类群的起源是通过遗迹假说来解释的,该假说将这些分类群解释为欧洲大陆和地中海以前广泛分布的月桂林的遗迹。我们利用核核糖体DNA内部转录间隔区(ITS)和质体DNA区域的序列分析了马德拉月桂林特有的大叶Goodyera machylla(兰科)的系统发育关系。结果不一致,要么是中美洲的两个G。brachyceras和G。striata(ITS)或北美G。oblongifolia(质体DNA)是G。大叶。尽管如此,生物地理学分析表明,在两个数据集中,这种月桂树林植物起源于美国。分子钟分析表明,马德拉岛在上中新世/下上新世至更新世期间进行了殖民。尽管在假设欧洲和北非大陆发生灭绝事件时,我们的数据不能排除遗迹假说,但从中美洲或北美洲扩散到马德拉群岛是对数据的更可能解释。
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引用次数: 3
Morphology, anatomy and micromorphology of the genus Oliveria (Apiaceae) 菊科橄榄属的形态学、解剖学和显微形态学研究
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2588
M. Çelik, Hamdiye Alatli, Leyla Gürlük, Ö. Çetin
Oliveria is a little-known, monotypic genus of the family Apiaceae. The only accepted species, O. decumbens, is distributed throughout Mesopotamia. It is an annual, aromatic plant that has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times. The aim of this study was to examine morphological, micromorphological, and anatomical characters of O. decumbens in order to increase the current botanical knowledge of this genus.
橄榄是蜂科一个鲜为人知的单型属。唯一被接受的物种是O. decumbens,分布在美索不达米亚。它是一种一年生的芳香植物,自古以来就被用于传统医学。本研究的目的是检查的形态,微形态和解剖特征的O. decumbens,以增加该属目前植物学知识。
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引用次数: 0
Neotype of Amanita spissa var. laeta (Basidiomycota, Amanitaceae) 细柄鹅膏菌新变型(担子菌门,鹅膏菌科)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2598
Felipe Wartchow
While studying the genus Amanita in Brazil, a specimen identified by J. Rick as Amanita spissa var. laeta was found. Its morphological analysis suggested that this material certainly corresponded to the one used in the protologue of this name. For this reason, it is designated here as the neotype.
在巴西研究Amanita属时,J. Rick发现了一个被鉴定为Amanita spissa var. laeta的标本。它的形态分析表明,这种材料肯定与这个名字的原型中使用的材料相对应。因此,这里把它称为新类型。
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引用次数: 0
Basketry as an ecosystem service of wetlands: traditional crafts in central Spain 篮子作为湿地的生态系统服务:西班牙中部的传统工艺
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2586
J. Fajardo, A. Verde, D. Rivera, Alejandro Del Moral, E. Laguna, S. Ríos, C. Obón, Vicente Consuegra, José García, F. Alcaraz, A. Valdés
Ecosystem services from wetlands include products such as food, water, fibers, timber, medicinal plants, and genetic resources for agriculture. One of the most abundant supplies is the raw material for basketry. In this study we aim to document the role of wetland plants as resources for basketry and broom-making in the Guadiana river basin and to analyze the local traditional knowledge of the species used in the area. We describe different types of baskets and other artifacts, and document basketry techniques. We found 30 species belonging to 12 families, 18 of them occurring in wetlands, four in irrigated fields, and seven in the adjacent dry territories. Twenty species are used in the manufacture of brooms. Twenty two types of basketry artifacts are described with their uses. The area shows a relevant cultural heritage, not merely as it was in the past, but also adapted to the new cultural and social contexts. The degradation and loss of wetlands in central Spain threatens these ecosystems and their associated cultural heritage. We suggest the declaration of this intangible human heritage as the “Culture of the Mediterranean Wetlands” before it disappears.
湿地的生态系统服务包括食物、水、纤维、木材、药用植物和农业遗传资源等产品。最丰富的物资之一是编织原料。本研究旨在记录瓜迪亚纳河流域湿地植物作为编织和制扫帚资源的作用,并分析该地区使用的物种的当地传统知识。我们描述了不同类型的篮子和其他工艺品,并记录了篮子技术。共发现12科30种,其中湿地18种,灌溉区4种,旱地7种。制造扫帚用的有20种。介绍了二十二种编织器物及其用途。该地区展示了相关的文化遗产,不仅因为它过去,而且适应了新的文化和社会背景。西班牙中部湿地的退化和丧失威胁着这些生态系统及其相关的文化遗产。我们建议在这一人类非物质遗产消失之前将其申报为“地中海湿地文化”。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity and distribution of lichens from the Cerro Duida and adjacent areas, Alto Orinoco, Amazonas, Venezuela 委内瑞拉亚马逊上奥里诺科Cerro Duida及邻近地区地衣的多样性和分布
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2566
V. Marcano, H. Sipman
Increasing temperature and changing land-use in the Guayana Shield and Amazonia result in an accelerated decline of sensitive lichen populations. Monitoring of these populations by biological plot inventories in particularly vulnerable sites is urgently needed. In order to know the diversity and distribution of lichen species at the Alto Orinoco, Parque Nacional Duida-Marahuaca and nearby areas from Amazonas state, Venezuela, lichens were sampled during four expeditions in more than 40 plots located from 200 m (premontane forest) to more than 1500 m elevation (altotepuyana vegetation). Additional data were obtained from literature and herbaria. Our assessment, although incomplete, revealed 205 described species, 150 undescribed species, 84 genera and 27 families. Among the described species 162 were observed in the basimontane vegetation, 38 in the montane vegetation, 24 in the altotepuyana vegetation, while 20 appear to be endemic to the study area. Sixty-nine species are new records for the Cerro Duida. A checklist with taxonomic and ecological data is presented. Five new species and one new variety are described: Cladonia duidana V.Marcano & A.Morales sp. nov. (Cladoniaceae), Pertusaria orinoquensis V.Marcano sp. nov., Sticta kunuhana V.Marcano sp. nov. (Lobariaceae), S. spruceana V.Marcano sp. nov. (Lobariaceae), Xanthoparmelia esmeraldensis V.Marcano & A.Morales sp. nov. (Parmeliaceae), and Lepraria arbuscula (Nyl.) Lendemer & Hodk. var. fumarprotocetrarica V.Marcano var. nov.
瓜亚纳地盾和亚马逊地区气温升高和土地利用变化导致敏感地衣种群加速减少。迫切需要在特别脆弱的地点通过生物小区清单监测这些种群。为了了解Alto Orinoco、Parque Nacional Duida Marawaca和委内瑞拉亚马逊州附近地区地衣物种的多样性和分布,在四次探险中,对海拔200米(前山地森林)至1500米以上(altotepuyana植被)的40多个地块的地衣进行了采样。其他数据来自文献和草药。我们的评估虽然不完整,但揭示了205个已描述物种,150个未描述物种,84属,27科。在所描述的物种中,有162种在basimontane植被中观察到,38种在montane植物中观察到、24种在altotepuyana植物中观察发现,而20种似乎是研究区域的特有物种。69种是杜伊达鹿的新记录。介绍了一份包含分类学和生态学数据的清单。描述了5个新种和1个新变种:Cladonia duidana V.Marcano&A.Morales sp.nov.(Cladoniaceae)、Pertusaria orinoquensis V.Marcano sp.nov。sproceana V.Marcano sp.nov.(Lobariaceae)、Xanthoparmelia esmeradensis V.Marcano&A.Morales sp.nov..(Parmeliaceae。原富马酸变种。
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引用次数: 0
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Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid
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