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Rediscovery of the endangered lichen Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota) in mainland Spain 在西班牙大陆重新发现濒临灭绝的aurata pseudoyphellaria (Lobariaceae,子囊菌科)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2558
I. Olariaga, G. Paz-Bermúdez, J. Calvo, J. Etayo, M. Prieto
Lichens, as well as other organisms, should be considered important biodiversity components for the establishment of priorities in conservation biology. In this study, we report six new recent localities of the highly endangered, epiphytic macrolichen Pseudocyphellaria aurata in Spain: two in Navarra and four in A Coruña. Previous Spanish reports based on literature and herbarium specimens suggest a reduction of the distribution area of P. aurata and local extinction. Pseudocyphellaria aurata is known to be extinct in six localities, where it has not been observed since the middle of the 19th century (Cádiz, Pontevedra, Málaga). Four records reported for central Spain (Zaragoza, Salamanca, Teruel) are considered unplausible. The newly discovered populations are located in well-preserved patches of atlantic deciduous forest with strong oceanic influence, whose long-term ecological stability seems evident because of the presence of ancient trees. Nevertheless, these populations are small, fragmentary, and are threatened by habitat degradation, forestry and maybe fungal pathogens. Two populations, Intzola and Beba (Navarra and A Coruña, respectively), account for 75.7% of thalli. The localities with the highest number of trees colonized by P. aurata are Santa Leocadia and Beba in A Coruña. We reassessed the conservation status of this species concluding that conservation initiatives must be implemented to avoid its extinction in mainland Spain.
地衣和其他生物应被视为生物多样性的重要组成部分,以确定保护生物学的优先事项。在这项研究中,我们报告了西班牙最近六个高度濒危的附生大型地衣Pseudocypellaria aurata的新地点:两个在纳瓦拉,四个在拉科鲁尼亚。西班牙先前基于文献和植物标本的报告表明,金黄色葡萄的分布面积减少,局部灭绝。已知金黄色假丝藻已在六个地区灭绝,自19世纪中期以来,这些地区(加的斯、蓬特韦德拉、马拉加)就再也没有发现过。据报道,西班牙中部有四项记录(萨拉戈萨、萨拉曼卡、特鲁埃尔)被认为是不可信的。新发现的种群分布在大西洋落叶林中,这些落叶林保存完好,具有强烈的海洋影响,由于古树的存在,其长期生态稳定性似乎很明显。尽管如此,这些种群数量很少,支离破碎,并受到栖息地退化、林业和真菌病原体的威胁。Intzola和Beba两个种群(分别为Navarra和A CoruñA)占铊的75.7%。aurata殖民的树木数量最多的地方是拉科鲁尼亚的Santa Leocadia和Beba。我们重新评估了该物种的保护状况,得出的结论是必须实施保护措施,以避免其在西班牙大陆灭绝。
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引用次数: 0
Nomenclatural adjustments, new synonyms, and typifications in Senecio (Compositae) of the Chilean flora 标题智利植物群中菊科植物的命名调整、新近义词和分类
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2574
J. Calvo
Thus far, the genus Senecio L. in Chile has only been thoroughly revised by the Argentinian botanist Cabrera, who published a monograph in 1949. He treated 11 names as dubious, 10 of which have remained unresolved until now. Herein, the taxonomic position of six names is elucidated, i.e., S. alsophilus Phil., S. araucanus Phil., S. leiophyllus Turcz., S. rufescens DC., S. simpsonii Phil., and S. tenuicaulis Phil. Moreover, the priority name for the illegitimate S. glaber Less. is indicated, the name S. botijae C. Ehrh. is synonymized with S. calcicola Meyen & Walp., and S. borchersii Phil. is synonymized with S. hakeifolius Bertero ex DC. The names S. araucanus, S. hakeifolius, S. leiophyllus, and S. tocornalii Phil. are lectotypified; likewise, S. alsophilus and S. simpsonii are neotypified.
到目前为止,智利的千里光属只经过阿根廷植物学家卡布雷拉的彻底修订,他于1949年出版了一本专著。他将11个名字视为可疑,其中10个至今仍未解决。本文阐明了A.alsophilus Phil.、S.araucanus Phil.、S.leiophilus Turcz.、。,S.rufescens DC。,S.simpsonii Phil.和S.tenicaulis Phil.此外,非法S.glaber Less的优先名称。其名称为S.botijae C.Ehrh。与S.calcicola Meyen&Walp同义。,而S.borchersii Phil与S.hakeifolius Bertero ex DC同义。S.araucanus、S.hakeifolius、S.leiophyllus和S.tocornalii Phil的名字经过了选择;同样地,S.alsophilus和S.simpsonii也是新典型。
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引用次数: 0
Morphology and typification of Szovitsia callicarpa (Apiaceae) 凤仙花(蜂科)的形态与分型
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2521
M. Çelik, Özal Güner, Ö. Çetin, B. Şahin, P. P. Ferrer Gallego
The poorly known monotypic genus Szovitsia Fisch. & C.A.Mey, in the Apiaceae family, is here revised. Szovitsia callicarpa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. is an annual herb with a restricted distribution in the Caucasus region and adjacent areas of northwestern Iran and northeastern Turkey. The genus is unusual within the family because of the transverse plicae covering its fruits. In this study, morphological, micromorphological, and anatomical characters of S. callicarpa are reviewed. In addition, a previous lectotypification of the name S. callicarpa is discussed and amended.
鲜为人知的单型属。& C.A.Mey,属于蜂科,在此修订。鱼。& C.A.Mey。是一种一年生草本植物,在高加索地区以及伊朗西北部和土耳其东北部的邻近地区分布有限。该属在科中是不寻常的,因为其果实有横向褶皱。本文从形态学、显微形态学和解剖学三个方面综述了水杨花的研究进展。此外,本文还讨论和修正了以前对黄花苜蓿名称的lectotyp分类法。
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引用次数: 0
Wild edible plant species used in the Ağrı province, eastern Turkey 土耳其东部Ağrı省使用的野生食用植物物种
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2554
Zakine Kadıoğlu, K. Çukadar, N. N. Kalkan, H. Vurgun, O. Kaya
Wild edible plant species found in Agri are nutritionally and economically relevant. Plants are collected by the villagers and brought to the market for sale in the spring. Interest in these plants responds to the increasing demand for organic and natural food. In this study, 350 in-depth face-to-face interviews with villagers about the edible plants used in Agri (7 districts, 35 villages) were conducted in the region from April 2016 to October 2017. The species, parts used and their consumption and preservation techniques were analyzed and documented. Some of the wild edible plant species are consumed cured or canned, raw or cooked, dried, and some are frozen. The collected 100 wild edible species belong to 25 different plant families. Species are consumed as vegetables (91), spices (19), beverages (16), subterranean parts (5), fruits (3), seeds (3) and exudates (2). The most important species according to their cultural importance were: Amaranthus retroflexus, Beta trigyna, Gundelia tournefortii, Mentha longifolia, Polygonum persicaria, Rumex scutatus, Tragopogon porrifolius subsp. longirostris, and Urtica dioica. Leaves and young shoots were the most frequently used parts. Our study shows that wild edible plants are still well known and used by the local people of Agri as a food source. The documented data on these plants herein could be used as baseline information for further investigations on nutritional contents, as they could have the potential to become valuable nutrition sources.
在农业中发现的野生可食用植物物种具有营养和经济意义。村民们收集植物,在春天送到市场上出售。对这些植物的兴趣反映了对有机和天然食品日益增长的需求。本研究于2016年4月至2017年10月对该地区7个区、35个村的村民进行了350次关于农业食用植物的深度面对面访谈。对其种类、使用部位、消费和保存技术进行了分析和记录。一些野生可食用植物物种被腌制或罐装,生的或煮熟的,干燥的,一些是冷冻的。收集到的100种野生食用植物属于25个不同的植物科。作为蔬菜(91种)、香料(19种)、饮料(16种)、地下部位(5种)、果实(3种)、种子(3种)和分泌物(2种)被食用。按文化重要性排序,最重要的种是:逆花苋(Amaranthus retroflexus)、trigyna、tournefortii、Mentha longifolia、Polygonum persicaria、Rumex scustatus、Tragopogon porrifolius subsp。长鼻草和荨麻。树叶和嫩枝是最常用的部位。我们的研究表明,野生可食用植物仍然是Agri当地人民所熟知和使用的食物来源。这些植物的记录数据可以作为进一步调查营养成分的基线信息,因为它们有可能成为有价值的营养来源。
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引用次数: 6
Expansión de Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Onagraceae) en Cuba Ludwigia Helminthorrhiza在古巴的扩张
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2547
I. E. Méndez Santos, Roeris González-Sivilla
The introduction of Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H.Hara (Onagraceae) into Cuba, by an unknown route, as well as its successful naturalization and sustained increase in its area of occupation for over 40 years is here confirmed. The importance of the quantity and quality of its diasporas for dispersal and establishment in new territories is discussed, as well as the effectiveness of the dispersal agents. The negative impacts (difficulties in the management of aquariums, sedimentation, blocking of light entry, reduction of oxygen exchange, and displacement of native species) and the positive impacts (food for fauna and bacteria housing that reduce pollution) of the introduction of this species were identified. An alert is issued regarding the possible expansion of this species to new freshwater reservoirs in the country.
helminthorrhiza Ludwigia的引种在此证实,H.Hara (onagracae)通过未知的途径进入古巴,以及其成功归化和40多年来占领地区的持续增加。讨论了其侨民的数量和质量对于在新领土上扩散和建立的重要性,以及分散剂的有效性。确定了引入该物种的负面影响(水族馆管理困难、沉积、阻挡光线进入、氧气交换减少和本地物种的迁移)和积极影响(动物群的食物和减少污染的细菌住房)。关于该物种可能扩展到该国新的淡水水库的警告已发布。
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引用次数: 1
Sertulum Ternstroemiacearum I. Sinopsis del género Freziera (Ternstroemiaceae) en Venezuela, incluyendo una especie nueva de la Cordillera de Mérida Sertulum Ternstroemiacearum I.委内瑞拉Freziera属(Ternstroemiaceae)简介,包括来自merida山脉的一个新种
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2559
José Ramón Grande Allende
The genus Freziera Willd. is distributed in Venezuela along major mountain systems, including Los Andes, Coastal Cordillera, and Guayana Shield. Two out of 11 Freziera species known from Venezuela are endemic to this country and could be endangered, but their actual conservation status is unknown, being Data Deficient according to the criteria of the IUCN. In this work, a key for the Venezuelan species is provided for the first time, and Freziera polita A.L.Weitzman ex J.R. Grande, sp. nov., from Cordillera de Mérida, is described and illustrated. Diagnostic characters of the new species, which is most closely similar to F. Guaramacalana D.Santam. & Cuello, include elongated petioles, subglabrous mature leaves, and corollas (at anthesis) that are exerted less than half the length of sepals.
Freziera Willd属。分布在委内瑞拉的主要山脉系统,包括洛斯安第斯山脉、海岸科迪勒拉山脉和瓜亚纳地盾。委内瑞拉已知的11种Freziera物种中有2种是该国特有物种,可能处于濒危状态,但根据国际自然保护联盟的标准,它们的实际保护状况尚不清楚,数据不足。在这项工作中,首次提供了委内瑞拉物种的钥匙,并对来自梅里达科迪勒拉的Freziera polita a.L.Weitzman ex J.R.Grande,sp.nov.进行了描述和说明。该新种的诊断特征与F.Guaramacalana D.Santam.&Cuello最为相似,包括细长的叶柄、近无毛的成熟叶和不到萼片一半长度的花冠(开花时)。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity of lichens in the paramos of El Batallón and La Negra, General Juan Pablo Peñaloza National Park El Batallón和La Negra, Juan Pablo将军Peñaloza国家公园的地衣多样性
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2549
V. Marcano, L. Castillo
Increasing temperatures and changing land-use in the Venezuelan Andes result in an accelerated decline of sensitive lichen populations. Monitoring of these populations by biological plot inventories in particularly vulnerable sites is urgently needed. In order to know the diversity and distribution of lichen species occurring in the paramos El Batallon and La Negra, General Juan Pablo Penaloza National Park, in the Venezuelan Andes, we carried out various collections along an altitudinal gradient including montane forest (2100–3000 m) and paramo vegetation (3200–3650 m). The results showed a total of 104 species and 40 genera, 44 species from the montane forest, 82 species from the paramo, six new records for Venezuela, and 31 new records for the southwest of the Venezuelan Andes (Tachira State). A checklist with taxonomic, morphological and ecological data is provided for the most relevant species. Bunodophoron portachuelense V. Marcano & L. Castillo (Sphaeorophoraceae) is described from the paramo. Increasing forestry exploitation, livestock and cultivation during decades from the montane forest would explain the highest diversity found in the paramo.
委内瑞拉安第斯山脉的气温升高和土地利用变化导致敏感的地衣种群加速减少。迫切需要在特别脆弱的地点通过生物样地清单监测这些种群。为了了解委内瑞拉安第斯山脉帕拉莫斯El Batallon和La Negra国家公园地衣物种的多样性和分布,我们沿着海拔梯度进行了不同的采集,包括山地森林(2100-3000 m)和paramo植被(3200-3650 m),结果表明,共有104种40属,其中山地森林44种,paramo 82种,委内瑞拉新记录6种。委内瑞拉安第斯山脉西南部(塔奇拉州)的31项新记录。为最相关的物种提供了分类、形态和生态数据清单。本文描述了球孢粉蚧科植物Bunodophoron portachuelense V. Marcano & L. Castillo。几十年来,山地森林的森林开发、畜牧业和耕作不断增加,这可以解释为什么在帕拉莫发现了最高的多样性。
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引用次数: 1
Taxonomic study of the genus Oritrophium (Astereae, Compositae) in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔菊苣属(菊科)的分类学研究
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2542
Itziar Arnelas, J. L. Armijos-Barros, J. Calvo
Oritrophium (Kunth) Cuatrec. is a neotropical genus with a disjunct distribution in the Andes (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela), the center of Mexico, and the mountains of the Guiana Shield in Venezuela, with a remarkable diversity in Ecuador. We present a taxonomic study for Ecuador that represents the first modern and exhaustive revision of this genus in this country. We recognize eight species and four subespecies. We provide a dichotomous key, descriptions, synonyms, morphological and nomenclatural notes, distribution maps, and photographs of living plants. Three names are lectotypified and two names are neotypified.
褐藻(Kunth) Cuatrec是一种新热带属,分布在安第斯山脉(玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和委内瑞拉)、墨西哥中部和委内瑞拉圭亚那地盾山脉,在厄瓜多尔有显著的多样性。我们提出了厄瓜多尔的分类学研究,代表了这个国家这个属的第一个现代和详尽的修订。我们认识到8个物种和4个亚种。我们提供了一个二分法的关键,描述,同义词,形态和命名笔记,分布图,和照片的活植物。三个名字是典型的,两个名字是新典型的。
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引用次数: 1
Taxonomic investigations on Malva cretica s.l. (Malvaceae) Malva cretica s.l. (malaceae)的分类研究
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2539
E. Del Guacchio, R. Vallariello, D. Iamonico
espanolSe ha realizado, por primera vez, un analisis morfometrico con el fin de investigar la variacion morfologica de los taxones infraespecificos actualmente reconocidos en Malva cretica s.l., i.e. subsp. cretica y subsp. althaeoides, incluyendo la poco conocida var. montana del sur de Italia. Segun nuestros resultados, la subsp. althaeoides y la subsp. cretica merecen el rango de subespecie y ocupan respectivamente los sectores occidentales y centro-orientales del area de distribucion de la especie. Respecto a M. cretica var. montana, caracterizada por algunos rasgos intermedios, debe ser incluida en M. cretica subsp. cretica. EnglishA morphometric analysis has been carried out for the first time in order to investigate the variability of the infraspecific taxa included in the steno-Mediterranean Malva cretica s.l., i.e. M. Cretica subsp. althaeoides, M. cretica subsp. cretica, and the poorly-known M. Cretica var. montana, described from southern Italy. According to our results, M. cretica subsp. althaeoides and subsp. cretica are worth of taxonomic recognition at subspecies rank and occupy respectively the western and the central-eastern sectors of the species range. Concerning M. Cretica var. montana, characterized by some intermediate features, it should be included in M. Cretica subsp. cretica.
西班牙人首次进行了形态计量学分析,以研究目前在Malva cretica s.l.,即亚种中发现的次种分类群的形态变化。cretica和subsp。althaeoides,包括意大利南部鲜为人知的蒙大拿变种。根据我们的结果,亚种。althaeoides和亚种。cretica是一个亚种,分别占据了该物种分布区域的西部和中东部。对于M. cretica变种蒙大拿,其特征是一些中间性状,必须包括在M. cretica亚种。cretica。英国形态分析是第一次进行,目的是调查steno-Mediterranean Malva cretica s.l(即M. cretica亚种)中所包含的次特异性类群的可变性。althaeoides, M. cretica亚种。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇的土地面积为。根据我们的结果,M. cretica亚种。它的自然栖息地是亚热带或热带潮湿的山地森林。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(0.964平方公里)水。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的土地面积为。cretica。
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引用次数: 0
Typification of names published by Schultz “Bipontinus” in the Andryala pinnatifida complex (Cichorieae, Asteraceae), from the Canary Islands 由Schultz“Bipontinus”发表的加那利群岛凤梨花复合体(菊科,菊科)名称的分类
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2527
Maria Zita Ferreira, I. Álvarez Fernández, Miguel Menezes de Sequeira
espanolSchultz “Bipontinus” (1805-1867) describio, en la Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries, publicada por Webb y Berthelot en 1849, varias formas del complejo de Andryala pinnatifida, endemico de las Islas Canarias, basadas en material recolectado por E. Bourgeau y P. B. Webb. Con el fin de facilitar una proxima revision taxonomica de esta especie, algunos de los nombres establecidos por Schultz “Bipontinus” se tipifican aqui tras el analisis de los protologos y del material original depositado en los herbarios P y FI-W. EnglishSchultz “Bipontinus” (1805-1867) described, in the Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries published by Webb and Berthelot in 1849, several forms of the Andryala pinnatifida complex, endemic to the Canary Islands, based on plant material collected by E. Bourgeau and P. B. Webb. In order to facilitate a forthcoming taxonomic revision of this species complex, some of the names established by Schultz “Bipontinus” are here lectotypified based on protologue analysis and the examination of original material located at P and FI-W herbaria.
在Webb和Berthelot于1849年出版的《加那利群岛自然历史》中,根据E. Bourgeau和P. B. Webb收集的材料,描述了加那利群岛特有的Andryala pinnatifida复合体的各种形式。为了方便对该物种的进一步分类修订,在对P和FI-W植物标本室的原始材料和原始材料进行分析后,对Schultz建立的“Bipontinus”的一些名称进行了分类。在Webb和Berthelot于1849年出版的《加那利群岛自然历史》中,根据E. Bourgeau和P. B. Webb收集的植物材料,描述了加那利群岛特有的Andryala pinnatifida复合体的几种形式。In order fccc / kp / awg / a forthcoming taxonomic订正this species complex, some of the names设立Schultz Bipontinus”are here lectotypified based on protologue analysis and the审查原始材料located at P and FI-W草药。
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引用次数: 0
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