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Mentalizing in psychotherapy: patients’ and therapists’ reflective functioning during the psychotherapeutic process / Mentalizando en psicoterapia: funcionamiento reflexivo de pacientes y terapeutas durante el proceso psicoterapéutico 心理治疗中的心智化:患者和治疗师在心理治疗过程中的反思功能/心理治疗中的心智化:患者和治疗师在心理治疗过程中的反思功能
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1583469
Cecilia de la Cerda, Alemka Tomicic, J. C. Pérez, Claudio Martínez, Javier Morán
Abstract There has been a growing interest in mentalization in clinical research given its relationship with normal and psychopathological functioning and its explanatory potential as a mechanism of psychotherapeutic change. This study uses the Reflective Functioning Scale (RFS) to identify and characterize mentalization manifestations in psychotherapeutic interaction. Method: the RFS was applied to a sample of relevant episodes — 44 sessions from five different psychotherapy processes carried out with adult patients who had different diagnoses. Results: we observed a higher probability of reflective functioning (RF) passages in relevant events than in neutral segments. There were no differences in the RF passages according to episode or actor type, but there were in RF Failures, which is more likely in patients and during rupture episodes. Discussion: although certain modifications are necessary, the RFS can be applied to clinical material, and it is a promising strategy for the study of mentalization within psychotherapy.
由于心理化与正常和精神病理功能的关系及其作为心理治疗改变机制的解释潜力,临床研究对心理化的兴趣日益浓厚。本研究使用反思功能量表(RFS)来识别和表征心理治疗相互作用中的心理化表现。方法:将RFS应用于相关事件的样本-来自不同诊断的成年患者的5种不同心理治疗过程的44次会话。结果:我们观察到相关事件中反射功能(RF)通道的概率高于中性段。根据发作或演员类型,射频通道没有差异,但在射频失败中存在差异,这在患者和破裂发作期间更容易发生。讨论:虽然某些修改是必要的,但RFS可以应用于临床材料,并且它是心理治疗中心理化研究的一个有前途的策略。
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引用次数: 2
Moral reasoning in autistic individuals: a theoretical review / El razonamiento moral en personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista: una revisión teórica 自闭症个体的道德推理:理论回顾/自闭症谱系障碍患者的道德推理:理论回顾
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1589083
Irene Garcia-Molina, R. Clemente-Estevan
Abstract Individuals diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often find it difficult to attribute mental states to others and to understand their own and others’ behaviour (Theory of Mind, [ToM]/social cognition). These difficulties can affect their moral judgements. The present article focuses on evidence on moral reasoning and ToM, with the aim of analysing theoretical and review research into autism. The weight intention has in moral reasoning and the causal relation between mental states, actions and outcomes is an essential part of this study. Evidence in the field of autism reports how autistic people would not be able to make moral judgements based on the agent’s intention. Instead, they would reason based on the outcomes of the action. For example, this can be translated into misunderstandings, malicious judgements or ‘over-blaming’ in accidental situations (ambiguous valences). These impairments can confirm the association between ToM and moral reasoning.
摘要被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的个体通常发现很难将精神状态归因于他人,也很难理解自己和他人的行为(心理理论,[ToM]/社会认知)。这些困难会影响他们的道德判断。本文以道德推理和ToM的证据为重点,旨在分析自闭症的理论和综述研究。权重意图在道德推理中的作用以及心理状态、行为和结果之间的因果关系是本研究的重要组成部分。自闭症领域的证据表明,自闭症患者无法根据代理人的意图做出道德判断。相反,他们会根据行动的结果进行推理。例如,这可能会转化为误解、恶意判断或意外情况下的“过度指责”(歧义价)。这些缺陷可以证实ToM和道德推理之间的联系。
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引用次数: 3
Keys to the development of the role of grandparents in current Spanish society / Claves para el desarrollo del rol de abuelo y abuela en la sociedad española actual 本研究的目的是探讨祖父母在当代西班牙社会中角色发展的关键/祖父母在当代西班牙社会中角色发展的关键
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1583468
Pilar Ramos
Abstract Current demographic changes and work-family reconciliation difficulties in Spain have resulted in an increase in the arrangement of grandparents caring for their grandchildren. However, in order to ensure that the relationship between both generations is a privileged interaction that promotes successful ageing, furthering our knowledge of the challenges that this field of study faces is necessary. On this basis, the purpose of this article is to review the theories regarding this family relationship, which, together with the empirical research into this area, comprise the basis of a three-pronged proposal that includes the keys or challenges to studying the role of grandparents: (1) the heterogeneity and multidimensionality in the study of this role; (2) the complex interaction of positive and negative aspects that produce significant ambivalence in grandparents as a reaction to their experiences in this role; and (3) the influence of the baby boom generation grandparents’ new characteristics.
西班牙目前的人口变化和工作与家庭的协调困难导致祖父母照顾孙子女的安排增加。然而,为了确保两代人之间的关系是一种促进成功老龄化的特权互动,进一步了解这一研究领域面临的挑战是必要的。在此基础上,本文的目的是回顾有关这一家庭关系的理论,并结合这一领域的实证研究,构成一个三管齐下的建议的基础,包括研究祖父母角色的关键或挑战:(1)这一角色研究的异质性和多维性;(2)积极和消极方面的复杂相互作用在祖父母身上产生了显著的矛盾心理,作为他们对这一角色经历的反应;(3)婴儿潮一代祖父母新特征的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A sociocultural psychology of repeated mobility: dialogical challenges / Una psicología sociocultural de la movilidad repetida: desafíos dialógicos 重复流动的社会文化心理学:对话的挑战/重复流动的社会文化心理学:对话的挑战
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2018.1560025
T. Zittoun, Déborah Levitan
Abstract In this paper, we propose a sociocultural psychology of the lifecourse to examine the extreme case of families living in repeated international mobility. In this case, mobility is motivated by work, which leads to repeated relocation of housing and occupational arrangements across countries. Based on fieldwork, we highlight three challenges of repeated mobility and discuss their implications within sociocultural psychology.
摘要本文提出了一种生命历程的社会文化心理学来考察生活在反复国际流动中的家庭的极端情况。在这种情况下,流动的动机是工作,这导致在各国之间一再重新安置住房和职业安排。在实地调查的基础上,我们强调了重复流动的三个挑战,并讨论了它们在社会文化心理学中的含义。
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引用次数: 6
Cultural psychology and children’s understanding of institutional reality / La psicología cultural y la comprensión de los niños de la realidad institucional 文化心理学与儿童对机构现实的理解/文化心理学与儿童对机构现实的理解
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2018.1562769
F. A. Moreno, M. Packer
Abstract This article will describe and illustrate an approach to empirical investigation that is grounded in a basic principle of cultural psychology: that culture is a constituent of human psychological functioning. Cultural artefacts provide the means by which people interact with the world around them and with other people. Humans live in artificial environments, and in a real sense humans too are artificial. Specifically, humans live in societies composed of institutions, such as family, school, workplace, and children must become able to assume roles in these institutions. To investigate children’s development, which is our interest, it is necessary not merely to study children in their cultural context, but also to design and implement changes in that cultural context. Untangling the complex, changing relationship between child and cultural context is greatly facilitated by actively transforming this institutional reality, in interaction with the children. We illustrate this point with descriptions of a project, five years in duration, in Ciudad Bolívar, Colombia, in which we established a small institution, a Fifth Dimension, in which children participated in playful and educational activities.
摘要本文将描述和说明一种基于文化心理学基本原则的实证研究方法:文化是人类心理功能的组成部分。文物提供了人们与周围世界和其他人互动的手段。人类生活在人造环境中,从真正意义上说,人类也是人造的。具体而言,人类生活在由家庭、学校、工作场所等机构组成的社会中,儿童必须能够在这些机构中发挥作用。为了研究儿童的发展,这是我们的兴趣所在,不仅需要在儿童的文化背景下研究儿童,还需要在文化背景下设计和实施变革。通过与儿童的互动,积极转变这一制度现实,极大地促进了解开儿童与文化背景之间复杂而不断变化的关系。我们通过对哥伦比亚玻利瓦尔城一个为期五年的项目的描述来说明这一点,在该项目中,我们建立了一个名为“第五维度”的小型机构,儿童们在其中参与游戏和教育活动。
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引用次数: 1
Culture, art and artifice: theatre as a laboratory for identity / Cultura, arte y artificio: el teatro como laboratorio de identidades
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2018.1561098
A. Rosa, Candela Molina, A. Domínguez, J. Pérez, Marcela Lonchuk
Abstract This paper approaches theatre performance as a laboratory for the simulation of behaviour. The preparation of the professional production of a theatre play was observed and videotaped with the purpose of studying (a) the process of production of artefacts for giving sense to the play and each of its scenes, (b) shaping the identity of the characters, and (c) how these artefacts were reshaped and readjusted in successive rehearsals. Results support the thesis that the process of production of a scenic text can act as a simulation model for how cultural artefacts, conscious processes and behaviour get articulated when developing a character’s identity.
本文将戏剧表演作为模拟行为的实验室。为了研究(a)为戏剧及其每个场景赋予意义的人工制品的制作过程,(b)塑造角色的身份,以及(c)这些人工制品是如何在连续的排练中重塑和重新调整的,我们观察并录像了戏剧专业制作的准备过程。结果支持了这一论点,即场景文本的生产过程可以作为一个模拟模型,用于在发展角色身份时,文化制品、意识过程和行为是如何得到表达的。
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引用次数: 2
The psychology of modern memorials: the affective intertwining of personal and collective memories / La psicología de los monumentos modernos: la implicación afectiva de los recuerdos personales y colectivos 现代纪念物心理学:个人和集体记忆的情感交织/现代纪念物心理学:个人和集体记忆的情感含义
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2018.1560024
Ignacio Brescó, Brady Wagoner
Abstract This paper explores collective memory and grief as they are experienced and expressed at modern memorial sites. What makes them collective is the way they are interpreted and felt as a ‘we’, in first-person plural. From a cultural psychological perspective, we conceptualize memorials as cultural and historical artefacts that mediate these processes and in so doing give meaning to the past based on present and future challenges. Along these lines, we analyse visitors’ situated and evolving experiences of two memorial sites: Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin and the Ground Zero National September 11 Memorial in New York. Results focus on individuals’ particular modes of experiencing and appropriating modern memorial sites, which in contrast to classic ones are purposely built to generate a wide range of different meaning-making processes and ways of interacting with them.
摘要本文探讨了集体记忆和悲伤在现代纪念地的经历和表达。使他们成为集体的是他们被解释和感受为“我们”的方式,用第一人称复数。从文化心理学的角度来看,我们将纪念物概念化为文化和历史文物,它们介导着这些过程,并在当前和未来的挑战基础上赋予过去意义。沿着这些路线,我们分析了游客在两个纪念地的位置和演变经历:柏林的欧洲被谋杀犹太人纪念馆和纽约的归零地国家9·11纪念馆。研究结果集中在个人体验和使用现代纪念馆的特殊模式上,与经典纪念馆相比,现代纪念馆是有意建造的,目的是产生一系列不同的意义形成过程和与之互动的方式。
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引用次数: 9
Memories of the dictatorship in Spain. An analysis of the narratives from three generations / Memorias de la dictadura en España. Un análisis de las narrativas de tres generaciones = =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该县的总面积为,其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。西班牙三代人的叙事分析/独裁统治的记忆。对三代人叙事的分析
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2018.1564585
María Lojo, Manuel L. de la Mata
Abstract This study will investigate the narratives related by the members of three different generations within two different families on their memories of the Franco dictatorship. The first generation lived through Francoism, the second the democratic transition, and the third were born in a democratic country. Based on a social and discursive conception of memory and identity, this study is carried out using semi-structured interviews as a data collection tool, which we then thematically analyse, together with aspects of the participants’ positions and voices. The interviews are connected according to the factors of generation and family, and we analyse the similarities and differences. This is how the influence of both is seen in each individual’s memories and identities, in addition to how their political ideology is configured.
摘要本研究将调查两个不同家庭中三代不同成员对佛朗哥独裁统治记忆的叙述。第一代人经历了法语主义,第二代人经历民主过渡,第三代人出生在民主国家。基于记忆和身份的社会和话语概念,本研究使用半结构化访谈作为数据收集工具进行,然后我们对其进行主题分析,以及参与者的立场和声音。访谈根据代际和家庭因素进行联系,并分析其异同。这就是如何在每个人的记忆和身份中看到两者的影响,以及他们的政治意识形态是如何配置的。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewers for 2018 / Evaluadores del año 2018 2018年评审员/ 2018年度评审员
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2018.1560039
E. Becoña, Santiago de Compostela, Ignacio Brescó, M. Calero, Nicolas Lorenzini, Carles Rostan
Elisardo Becoña (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela) Ignacio Brescó (Aalborg University) María-Dolores Calero (Universidad de Granada) Eduardo Fernández (Universidad de Salamanca) María del Carmen González (Universidad de Navarra) Nicolas Lorenzini (University College London) Elsa Mattos (Universidade de Brasília) Javier Montserrat (Universidad Pontificia Comillas) Elena Navarro (Universidad de Granada) Mónica Roncancio-Moreno (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana) Carles Rostan (Universitat de Girona) Catalina Santa Cruz (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) Natalia Solano (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha) Diego Tamayo (Institución Universitaria de Evingado) Angela Uchoa-Branco (Universidade de Brasília) Estudios de Psicología / Studies in Psychology, 2019 Vol. 40, No. 1, 282, https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2018.1560039
Elisardo Becoña(圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大学)Ignacio Bresco(奥尔堡大学)Maria-Dolores Calero(格拉纳达大学)Eduardo Fernández(萨拉曼卡大学)Maria del Carmen Gonzalez(纳瓦拉大学)Nicolas Lorenzini(伦敦大学学院)Elsa Mattos(巴西大学)Javier Montserrat(教皇大学委员会)Elena Navarro(格拉纳达大学)Monica Roncencio-Moreno(玻利瓦尔教皇大学)Carles Rostan(赫罗纳大学)卡塔琳娜·圣克鲁斯(智利天主教大学)娜塔莉亚·索拉诺(卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰大学)迭戈·塔马约(埃文加多大学机构)安吉拉·乌查亚-布兰科(巴西大学)心理学研究/心理学研究,2019年第40卷,第1期,282期,https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2018.1560039
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引用次数: 0
Self-imaging: beyond children’s and adolescents’ self-image / El Self imaginando-se: más allá de la autoimagen de niños y adolescentes 自我形象:超越儿童和青少年的自我形象/想象中的自我:超越儿童和青少年的自我形象
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2018.1565028
M. Roncancio, E. Mattos
Abstract This article documents the case studies of two Brazilian children aged 10 and 11, for whom drawing is a symbolic tool of self-meaning. Semi-structured interviews were methodologically carried out from drawings they had created previous to and during the interview. Using semiotic cultural psychology as a reference, the concept of Self-imaging is put forward as an alternative to the self-image construct, highlighting the active role of the subject in the construction of his/her life trajectory. Results suggest that the transition process to adolescence represents a challenge in which young people recreate images of themselves by projecting new possibilities of action in the world through their imagination.
本文记录了两个10岁和11岁的巴西儿童的案例研究,对他们来说,绘画是一种自我意义的象征性工具。半结构化访谈在方法论上是从他们在访谈之前和访谈期间创建的图纸中进行的。以符号学文化心理学为参照,提出了自我意象的概念,作为自我意象建构的替代,突出了主体在建构其生命轨迹中的积极作用。结果表明,向青春期过渡的过程是一个挑战,在这个过程中,年轻人通过想象力在世界上投射新的行动可能性,从而重新塑造自己的形象。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Estudios De Psicologia
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