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Validity evidence of Emotional Quotient Inventory: Youth Version (Short) in a sample of Mexican adolescents / Evidencias de validez del Emotional Quotient Inventory: Youth Version (Short) en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos 《情商量表:青年版(短)》在墨西哥青少年样本中的效度证据/《情商量表:青年版(短)》在墨西哥青少年大学中的效度证据
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1407905
I. Esnaola, Lorea Azpiazu, Iratxe Antonio-Agirre, Marta Sarasa, Eloisa Ballina
Abstract The aim of this study was to obtain evidence on the validity of the Emotional Quotient Inventory Youth Version-Short Form (EQ-i:YV-S) with a sample of Mexican adolescent participants. The sample comprised 375 adolescents, 183 males (48.8%), from years seven to 12 (Mage = 14.80, SD = 1.72). Different tests were carried out to provide evidence of the questionnaire’s validity: (1) reliability and internal consistency analyses; (2) exploratory and confirmatory analyses; and (3) correlational and predictive validity analyses through structural equation modelling. The four EQ-i:YV-S subscales (interpersonal, intrapersonal, stress management and adaptability) provided acceptable indexes of reliability. Exploratory factor analysis supported the multidimensionality of the questionnaire. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the hierarchical model that hypothesized four first-order factors and one second-order factor (social-emotional intelligence) had the best fit for the data. Finally, the positive correlations found between the four specific EQ-i:YV-S subscales, general self-concept and satisfaction with life, supported the convergent validity of the questionnaire; in addition, the questionnaire’s capacity to predict satisfaction with life corroborated its predictive validity. It can therefore be affirmed that the EQ-i:YV-S is a brief questionnaire that is suitable for measuring the emotional intelligence of Mexican adolescents.
摘要本研究旨在以墨西哥青少年为样本,探讨情商量表青年简表(EQ-i:YV-S)的有效性。样本包括375名青少年,183名男性(48.8%),年龄从7岁到12岁(Mage = 14.80, SD = 1.72)。为证明问卷的效度,我们进行了不同的检验:(1)信度和内部一致性分析;(2)探索性和验证性分析;(3)通过结构方程模型进行相关性和预测效度分析。EQ-i:YV-S四个分量表(人际、内省、压力管理和适应性)提供了可接受的信度指标。探索性因素分析支持问卷的多维性。验证性因子分析结果表明,假设4个一阶因子和1个二阶因子(社交情商)的层次模型最符合数据。最后,EQ-i:YV-S四个特定分量表、一般自我概念与生活满意度之间存在正相关,支持了问卷的收敛效度;此外,问卷预测生活满意度的能力证实了其预测效度。因此可以肯定EQ-i:YV-S是一份适合测量墨西哥青少年情绪智力的简短问卷。
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引用次数: 4
Academic goals and learning strategies in secondary education Spanish students with social anxiety / Metas académicas y estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes españoles de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria con ansiedad social 中等教育中的学术目标和学习策略社会焦虑的西班牙学生/社会焦虑的西班牙义务中学学生的学术目标和学习策略
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1407901
Beatriz Delgado, David Aparisi, José M. García-Fernández, M. S. Torregrosa, Estefanía Estévez, J. Marzo, Cándido J. Inglés
Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between high social anxiety, academic goals and learning strategies in a sample of 2,022 (51.1% male) Spanish adolescents aged 12–16. The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI), Achievement Goal Tendencies Questionnaire (AGTQ) and Learning and Studies Skills Strategies Inventory — High School Version (LASSI-HS) were used to assess the variables. The results showed no statistically significant differences in goal orientations between students with and without high social anxiety. However, students with high social anxiety used learning strategies significantly less. In addition, the logistic regression results indicated that high social anxiety acts as a significant predictor for setting social reinforcement goals and learning and study strategies.
摘要本研究的目的是分析2022名12-16岁西班牙青少年(51.1%为男性)的高社交焦虑、学业目标和学习策略之间的关系。采用社会恐惧和焦虑量表(SPAI)、成就目标倾向问卷(AGTQ)和学习和学习技能策略量表——高中版(LASSI-HS)对变量进行评估。结果显示,有和没有高度社交焦虑的学生在目标取向方面没有统计学上的显著差异。然而,社交焦虑较高的学生使用学习策略的次数明显较少。此外,逻辑回归结果表明,高度社交焦虑是设定社交强化目标和学习学习策略的重要预测因素。
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引用次数: 4
Argentine validation of the Purpose in Life Test / Validación argentina del Test de Propósito en la Vida 阿根廷生活目的验证/阿根廷生活目的验证
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1407903
Hugo Simkin, Gisela Matrángolo, S. Azzollini
Abstract Despite the fact that the Purpose in Life Test developed by James Crumbaugh and Leonard Maholick in the 1960s is considered to be one of the most commonly used measures in positive psychology, there are no validations of it into the Argentine context. This paper aims to assess the psychometric properties of PIL in a sample of 336 university students residing in Buenos Aires. The results suggest that PIL has adequate psychometric properties for the Argentine context. The confirmatory factor analysis presents a good fit of the data as proposed by the authors. These results favour the assessment of psychological well-being in this local context. Future studies should use different samples in order to provide more robust support to the construct.
尽管James Crumbaugh和Leonard Maholick在20世纪60年代开发的生活目的测试被认为是积极心理学中最常用的测量方法之一,但它在阿根廷的背景下没有得到验证。本文旨在评估在布宜诺斯艾利斯居住的336名大学生样本的PIL的心理测量性质。结果表明,PIL有足够的阿根廷上下文的心理测量性质。验证性因子分析显示了作者提出的数据的良好拟合。这些结果有利于评估当地的心理健康状况。未来的研究应该使用不同的样本,以便为该结构提供更强大的支持。
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引用次数: 8
Are orthographic rules used by children with and without writing disabilities? / ¿Utilizan las reglas ortográficas los niños con y sin dificultades de aprendizaje en la escritura de palabras? 有或没有写作障碍的儿童是否使用拼写规则?/有或没有学习困难的孩子在书写单词时使用拼写规则吗?
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1412706
J. E. Jiménez, Yésica Jiménez-Suárez
Abstract The aim of this study was to explore whether children with and without learning difficulties use orthographic rules to write words. To study this, two types of tasks from the Early Grade Writing Assessment (EGWA) test were used: (1) a dictation task which included pseudowords with an implicit orthographic rule; and (2) a dictation task which included words with arbitrary, unregulated orthography. An initial sample of 1,447 students from grades 1 to 3 of elementary school was selected. The results showed that the variables task type and grade were significant when explaining the differences found between the groups. These findings are discussed from the perspective of the orthographic representations self-teaching hypothesis as related to the orthographic depth hypothesis, associated with the orthographic transparency of Spanish.
摘要本研究的目的是探讨有和没有学习困难的儿童是否使用正字法书写单词。为了研究这一点,使用了早期年级写作评估(EGWA)测试中的两种类型的任务:(1)听写任务,其中包括具有隐含正字法规则的假名;以及(2)听写任务,该任务包括具有任意的、不规则的正写法的单词。从小学一至三年级的1447名学生中进行了初步抽样。结果表明,在解释各组之间的差异时,任务类型和年级变量是显著的。这些发现是从正字法表征自我教学假说的角度进行讨论的,该假说与正字法深度假说有关,与西班牙语的正字法透明度有关。
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引用次数: 2
Reviewers for 2017 / Evaluadores del año 2017 2017年评审员/2017年评审员
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1408207
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引用次数: 0
Grief, loss and end of life processes / Duelo, pérdida y procesos de final de vida 痛苦、损失和生命结束过程/决斗、损失和生命结束过程
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1342941
M. Fernández-Alcántara, M. N. Pérez-Marfil, Andrés Catena-Martínez, F. Cruz-Quintana
Abstract This special issue is dedicated to the study of the processes of grief, loss and end of life. Previous research has shown the different paths and ways of coping with losses, as well as the existence of disenfranchised griefs and the implications that this has for health professionals who are present during this process. We present several research studies by authors of great international renown; in their articles, they address current models of grief and coping, emotional and cognitive disturbances associated with complicated grief, disenfranchised griefs, the development of instruments to evaluate these processes in Spanish and the implications of health care professionals during the end of life process.
摘要本期特刊致力于研究悲伤、失落和生命终结的过程。先前的研究表明,应对损失的不同途径和方式,以及被剥夺权利的悲伤的存在,以及这对在此过程中在场的卫生专业人员的影响。我们介绍了国际知名作家的几项研究;在他们的文章中,他们讨论了当前的悲伤和应对模式,与复杂悲伤相关的情绪和认知障碍,被剥夺权利的悲伤,用西班牙语评估这些过程的工具的开发,以及医疗保健专业人员在生命终结过程中的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Specific emotional schema of death-related images vs unpleasant images / Esquema emocional específico de imágenes relacionadas con la muerte frente a imágenes desagradables 特定的死亡相关图像情感模式与不愉快的图像/特定的死亡相关图像情感模式与不愉快的图像
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1336858
C. Martí-García, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Jacqueline Schmidt-RioValle, F. Cruz-Quintana, M. P. García-Caro, M. Pérez-García
Abstract Understanding the specific emotional responses elicited by death and how it differs from other unpleasant stimuli is essential for understanding people’s behaviour. In study I, 113 students viewed a set of unpleasant images or images of death. Death images rated lower arousal (p = .020, d = 0.31, CI [−.06 to .80]) and lower control (p = .015, d = 0.68, 95% CI [.23 to .93]) than unpleasant pictures. The results also indicated that viewing death-related images did not induce a state of anxiety; in study II, 84 students (42 participants with prior experience related to death) viewed pleasant, neutral, unpleasant and death images. The participants with prior experience reported lower arousal for death-related images (p = .004, d = 0.87, 95% CI [.45 to 1.36]). In both studies, images of death induced a specific emotional schema according to Izard’s theory that can be modulated by having previous experience.
摘要了解死亡引发的特定情绪反应,以及它与其他令人不快的刺激有何不同,对于理解人们的行为至关重要。在第一项研究中,113名学生观看了一组令人不快的死亡图像。死亡图像的唤醒度(p=.020,d=0.31,CI[-.06至.80])和对照组(p=.015,d=0.68,95%CI[0.23至.93])均低于令人不快的图像。研究结果还表明,观看与死亡相关的图像不会引起焦虑状态;在研究II中,84名学生(42名有过死亡经历的参与者)观看了愉快、中性、不愉快和死亡的图像。有既往经历的参与者报告说,与死亡相关的图像唤醒程度较低(p=0.004,d=0.87,95%CI[0.45-1.36])。在这两项研究中,根据伊扎德的理论,死亡图像诱导了一种特定的情绪模式,这种模式可以通过有既往经历来调节。
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引用次数: 7
Deficits in cognitive inhibition and post-loss rumination: evidence from a thought suppression task / Déficits de inhibición cognitiva y rumiación posterior a una pérdida: evidencia a partir de una tarea de supresión de pensamientos 认知抑制缺陷和损失后反刍:来自思维抑制任务的证据/认知抑制缺陷和损失后反刍:来自思维抑制任务的证据
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1342489
Emily Delespaux, E. Zech
Abstract The present study investigated the relationship between deficits in grief-related thought suppression and post-loss rumination. Using Wegner’s thought-suppression paradigm, bereaved participants with low and high rumination were asked to suppress painful thoughts about their loss. High ruminators were found to be less able to suppress grief-related, negative and positive words in comparison with low ruminators. In addition, they were found less able to suppress negative representations in comparison with grief-related and neutral ones. Deficits in thought suppression during bereavement are discussed in terms of their implications for ruminative processes.
摘要本研究旨在探讨哀伤相关思维抑制缺陷与失丧后反刍的关系。使用Wegner的思想抑制范式,要求具有低反刍和高反刍的丧亲者抑制关于他们的损失的痛苦想法。研究发现,与低反刍者相比,高反刍者抑制悲伤相关、消极和积极词汇的能力更弱。此外,与悲伤相关的和中性的表征相比,他们抑制负面表征的能力更弱。在丧亲期间的思想抑制缺陷讨论了他们的反刍过程的含义。
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引用次数: 3
Meaning of loss in patients who have digestive stomas / Significado de la pérdida en personas portadoras de estomas digestivos 消化道造口患者损失的意义/消化道造口患者损失的意义
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1340233
Concepción Capilla-Díaz, J. Martínez-Guerrero, S. Hernandez-Zambrano, Rafael Montoya-Juárez, M. N. Pérez-Marfil, César Hueso-Montoro
Abstract A qualitative systematic review was carried out with the purpose of exploring the meaning of loss experienced by patients who have digestive stomas. Seventy-seven studies were reviewed, of which 54 addressed the above objective. Studies show that the person’s body undergoes a resignification process, characterized by a sense of contradiction in regard to the stoma, as they experience it as a real loss while also believing it is an option to continue living.
摘要进行了一项定性系统综述,目的是探讨消化道造口患者所经历的损失的意义。对77项研究进行了审查,其中54项涉及上述目标。研究表明,一个人的身体经历了一个辞职过程,其特征是对造口的矛盾感,因为他们认为造口是一种真正的损失,同时也认为这是一种继续生活的选择。
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引用次数: 1
Dissemination of advanced directives as a tool to promote health in death and grief / La difusión del documento de voluntades anticipadas como una herramienta de promoción de la salud en muerte y duelo 传播高级准则作为在死亡和悲伤中促进健康的工具/传播预先意愿文件作为在死亡和悲伤中促进健康的工具
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1334352
Víctor Landa, J. García
Abstract Basing ourselves on the assumption that healthy deaths are associated with healthy grieving processes, we proposed using Advance Directives (ADs) as a tool to promote health in death and grief. The sample from the general population for the study was recruited through four community associations, from which we convened people who wished to make an AD. The sample from health professionals was collected through two palliative care teams and five health centres, with the stated objective of informing them about ADs and to ‘learn by doing’. These samples were put into groups and two sessions were held with each group: one session was to present ADs and the other was to formalize them. In one year, 111 people from 10 groups from the general population participated, and 102 (92%) of those formalized an AD. In six months, 140 professionals from seven groups from the health system collaborated. We conclude that disseminating ADs in a general population is possible through community associations and that the role played by the health system is yet to be clarified.
摘要基于健康的死亡与健康的悲伤过程相关的假设,我们建议使用先进指令(AD)作为促进死亡和悲伤中健康的工具。本研究的普通人群样本是通过四个社区协会招募的,我们召集了希望制作AD的人。卫生专业人员的样本是通过两个姑息治疗团队和五个卫生中心收集的,目的是向他们介绍AD并“边做边学”。这些样本被分组,每组举行两次会议:一次会议是介绍AD,另一次是将其正式化。在一年内,来自普通人群中10个群体的111人参加了活动,其中102人(92%)正式成为AD。在六个月内,来自卫生系统7个群体的140名专业人员进行了合作。我们得出的结论是,通过社区协会在普通人群中传播AD是可能的,卫生系统所发挥的作用尚待澄清。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Estudios De Psicologia
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