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The relationship between culture, controller behavior and corporate performance in large Brazilian companies 巴西大型公司文化、控制人行为与公司绩效的关系
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2235156
Luciane Reginato, Dalila Cisco Collatto, Edgard Cornacchione
Abstract Historically both academia and practice keep paying attention to potential elements explaining organizations, management and performance. However, as such elements are typically observed in a narrow fashion, this study focuses on this research gap and brings all three constructs together, exploring relationships among them. We designed a field-based research supported by a fresh and exclusive sample of 116 large organizations, with financial data and responses from top-level executives. The goal is to explore the existence of relationships among organizational culture, controller behavior, and corporate performance. Three research hypotheses are discussed. In order to accomplish that, a combined set of statistical procedures was used, including descriptives, comparison of means, ANOVA, correlational and structural equation modeling. Findings support the claims of significant positive relationships between organizational culture and controller behavior, as well as between organizational culture and corporate performance. Beyond discussion of the results in light of the relevant reviewed literature, recommendations to academia and practice are present, as well as suggestions for future research in this area. The main contribution, along with these results, is the development of management models that encourage the best behavior of managers in the company and cultivate a culture that promotes better performance.
历史上,学术界和实践都一直关注解释组织、管理和绩效的潜在因素。然而,由于这些元素通常以狭窄的方式观察,本研究侧重于这一研究空白,并将所有三种结构结合在一起,探索它们之间的关系。我们设计了一项基于实地的研究,得到了116家大型组织的最新独家样本的支持,并提供了财务数据和高层管理人员的回应。目的是探讨组织文化、控制人行为和公司绩效之间存在的关系。讨论了三个研究假设。为了做到这一点,我们使用了一套综合的统计程序,包括描述、均值比较、方差分析、相关和结构方程模型。研究结果支持了组织文化与控制人行为之间以及组织文化与公司绩效之间存在显著正相关关系的主张。除了根据相关文献对结果进行讨论外,还提出了对学术界和实践的建议,以及对该领域未来研究的建议。主要的贡献,连同这些结果,是管理模式的发展,鼓励公司管理者的最佳行为,培养一种文化,促进更好的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Collective emotional labor and subgroup dynamics in global virtual teams: a dramaturgical perspective 全球虚拟团队中的集体情绪劳动和子群体动态:一个戏剧的视角
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2230418
Tamar Parush, Nurit Zaidman
Abstract Emotional labor is a performance of job-required emotions, staged before an audience. Typically, this performance is not only individual but also collective in nature: it is an emotional display put on jointly by teams of employees. And yet, research into emotional labor has tended to neglect its collective aspects, analyzing it primarily as an individual rather than as a group act. This study aims to redress this gap. Drawing on Goffman’s dramaturgical analysis of social groups as “performance teams,” we reframe emotional labor as a collaborative performance at the group level. We then apply this framework to examine the intricacies of collective emotional labor between national subgroups in global virtual teams (GVTs), which communicate both cross-culturally and virtually. Based on semi-structured interviews with members of Indian-Israeli virtual teams in high-tech organizations, we show that each national subgroup in GVTs acts as an “emotional performance team” in front of the other subgroup/s as an audience; that this emotional labor tends to be suppressive rather than expressive and shallow rather than deep; and that the collective, suppressive, and shallow character of this emotional labor might fuel a paradoxical vicious cycle that exacerbates ethnocentrism and estrangement between national subgroups in GVTs rather than alleviating them.
情绪劳动是一种工作所需情绪的表现,在观众面前上演。通常,这种表演不仅是个人的,而且是集体的:这是一种由员工团队共同表演的情感展示。然而,对情绪劳动的研究往往忽视了它的集体方面,主要是将其作为个人而不是群体行为来分析。本研究旨在弥补这一差距。根据戈夫曼对社会群体作为“表演团队”的戏剧分析,我们将情绪劳动重新定义为群体层面的合作表演。然后,我们应用这一框架来研究全球虚拟团队(gvt)中国家子群体之间的集体情绪劳动的复杂性,这些团队进行跨文化和虚拟的沟通。基于对高科技组织中印度-以色列虚拟团队成员的半结构化访谈,我们发现gvt中的每个国家子群体作为观众在其他子群体面前充当“情感表演团队”;这种情绪劳动往往是压抑的,而不是表达的,是浅的而不是深的;这种情绪劳动的集体性、压抑性和肤浅性可能会助长一种矛盾的恶性循环,加剧gvat中民族中心主义和民族子群体之间的隔阂,而不是缓解它们。
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引用次数: 0
Which stakeholder matters: overall performance and contingency in nonprofit organizations 哪个利益相关者更重要:非营利组织的整体绩效和偶然性
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2237388
Guillaume Plaisance
Abstract This article seeks to further the literature on the importance of stakeholders in the overall performance of nonprofit organizations. Specifically, in the French context, the effect of each type of stakeholder has to be studied. The stakeholders of nonprofit organizations (NPOs) indeed correspond to their environment, which is uncertain, unpredictable, complex, and sometimes hostile. Using French NPO reports and disclosures about their performance, multiple regressions establish the various effects of stakeholder consideration, which are heterogeneous, variable, and more or less positive. The results confirm the theoretical framework proposed from the contingent approach and the agency, stakeholders, resource dependency, and stewardship theories. The article thus defends a contingent view of performance and the importance of taking organizational characteristics into account when making decisions. Moreover, while the normative approach of stakeholder theory is important, it must be nuanced according to the nuisance power of stakeholders (which corresponds to the instrumental approach). To do this, stakeholders must be differentiated and prioritized (especially in terms of resources). The results also highlight an optimistic view of cooperation between sectors, whereas fears of negative isomorphisms are often highlighted. In short, this research calls for a nuance in best practices, in favor of adapting them to each NPO according to the organizational context.
摘要本文旨在进一步探讨利益相关者在非营利组织整体绩效中的重要性。具体来说,在法国的背景下,必须研究每一种利益相关者的影响。非营利组织(NPOs)的利益相关者确实与他们所处的不确定、不可预测、复杂、有时充满敌意的环境相对应。利用法国非营利组织的报告和对其绩效的披露,多元回归建立了利益相关者考虑的各种影响,这些影响是异构的,可变的,或多或少是积极的。研究结果证实了权变方法和代理理论、利益相关者理论、资源依赖理论和管理理论提出的理论框架。因此,本文捍卫了绩效的偶然观点,以及在决策时考虑组织特征的重要性。此外,虽然利益相关者理论的规范方法很重要,但它必须根据利益相关者的妨害力量(对应于工具方法)进行细致入微。要做到这一点,必须对涉众进行区分和优先排序(特别是在资源方面)。研究结果还强调了对部门间合作的乐观看法,而对消极同构的担忧则经常被强调。简而言之,这项研究要求在最佳实践中进行细微差别,以便根据组织环境对每个非营利组织进行调整。
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引用次数: 1
How do latecomer firms achieve disruptive innovation? A business ecosystem perspective 后发企业如何实现颠覆性创新?商业生态系统视角
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2246711
Zhiwei He, Xinbo Sun
Abstract Based on previous research related to disruptive innovation and ecosystem governance, this paper aims to explore the process by which latecomer firms achieve disruptive innovation through building ecosystems. We adopted a single-case study approach to achieve a deeper theoretical construction of this emerging phenomenon. An emerging Chinese firm was selected through theoretical sampling. We used the Gioia methodology to code and analyze the extensively collected primary and secondary data. On this basis, we reveal the process by which it achieves disruptive innovation and examined the role of business ecosystem governance in this process. Our findings illuminate the dynamic process by which latecomers achieve disruptive innovation, showing that the latecomers can achieve both disruptive technology design and disruptive market reconfiguration with the help of the business ecosystem. The study also reveals two main approaches to ecosystem governance, namely relationship governance and value governance, which play different roles in different periods of ecosystem development. Consequently, our study enriches theories related to business ecosystem governance and disruptive innovation in the latecomers. Important management implications suggest that the latecomers must not only have the ability to create new advantages in differentiation technologies, but more importantly, to open up corresponding markets for maintaining technological advantages.
摘要本文在对颠覆性创新与生态系统治理相关研究的基础上,探讨了后发企业通过构建生态系统实现颠覆性创新的过程。我们采用单案例研究的方法对这一新兴现象进行更深层次的理论建构。通过理论抽样选择了一家新兴的中国企业。我们使用Gioia方法对广泛收集的一手和二手数据进行编码和分析。在此基础上,揭示了企业实现颠覆性创新的过程,并考察了企业生态系统治理在这一过程中的作用。研究结果揭示了后发企业实现颠覆性创新的动态过程,表明在商业生态系统的帮助下,后发企业既可以实现颠覆性技术设计,也可以实现颠覆性市场重构。研究还揭示了生态系统治理的两种主要途径,即关系治理和价值治理,它们在生态系统发展的不同时期发挥着不同的作用。因此,我们的研究丰富了后发企业生态系统治理和破坏性创新的相关理论。重要的管理启示表明,后发者不仅要有能力在差异化技术上创造新的优势,更重要的是要开辟相应的市场以保持技术优势。
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引用次数: 0
How Finnish and Filipino university students in business studies perceive leaders based on visual cues 芬兰和菲律宾商科大学生如何根据视觉线索感知领导者
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2238459
Jari Martikainen, T. A. Tan
Abstract This article sets out to examine cultural differences in perceiving leaders’ visual non-verbal behavior. It examines and compares how business students at universities in Finland and the Philippines perceive business leaders based on visual cues, drawing on social psychological theories of social categorization, person perception, and the cultural dimensions of leadership and organization. A total of 32 university students of business studies participated in the study. They were presented with eight images of people with different visual expressions and reflected in writing on what kinds of leaders these people would be. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings show that both Finnish and Filipino students had similar perceptions of what kinds of leaders the people in the images might be. However, in terms of leadership preferences, the Finnish students appeared to place more emphasis on the person’s level of communicativeness and friendliness, whereas levels of competence and commitment were emphasized more strongly by Filipino students. The theoretical approach and design of the study may be applied in research on leaders’ visual nonverbal expressiveness in multicultural organizations.
摘要本文旨在探讨文化差异对领导者视觉非语言行为的感知。它考察并比较了芬兰和菲律宾大学的商科学生如何根据视觉线索,借鉴社会分类、个人感知以及领导和组织的文化维度的社会心理学理论来感知商业领袖。共有32名商科专业的大学生参与了这项研究。研究人员向他们展示了八幅不同视觉表情的人的图像,并以书面形式反映出这些人会是什么样的领导者。采用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,芬兰和菲律宾的学生对照片中的人可能是什么样的领导者有着相似的看法。然而,在领导偏好方面,芬兰学生似乎更强调人的沟通能力和友好程度,而菲律宾学生更强调能力和承诺水平。本研究的理论方法和设计可应用于多元文化组织中领导者视觉非语言表达能力的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Beat the rich? Employee voice inhibitors at the crossroads of market and privilege 打败富人?在市场和特权的十字路口,员工的声音受到抑制
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2244827
D. Dahle
Abstract Control-oriented HRM, performance appraisal dissatisfaction, and reputation concern are found to have a “muzzling effect” on teachers, partly through leader-member exchange. Does this effect vary with the level of (a) marketization, and (b) school popularity and privilege? These questions are examined using survey data from Norwegian upper secondary school teachers (N = 1055), and analyzed with path analysis and bootstrapping. Results support some, but not all, hypotheses. Analyses show that the inhibiting effects of performance appraisal dissatisfaction and reputation concern on employee voice are stronger in the highly marketized school field of Oslo than in schools in other areas, and vary with marketization level. The inhibiting effect of reputation concern on voice is stronger in privileged than in marginalized schools and varies with the level of privilege. No such patterns for the inhibiting effects of control-oriented HRM and PA dissatisfaction are found. The findings indicate that reputation management theory takes center stage, as voice is regarded as a reputation management tool. Institutional logics are too found to be crucial when understanding the results. Implications are tied to reputation concerns, leading to a stronger muzzling effect on teachers in marketized areas than elsewhere, and in privileged schools as compared to marginalized schools. This calls for caution with regard to differing marketization and privilege levels in school settings.
研究发现,以控制为导向的人力资源管理、对绩效考核的不满和对声誉的关注在一定程度上通过领导-成员交换对教师产生“钳制效应”。这种影响是否随(a)市场化程度和(b)学校知名度和特权程度而变化?这些问题使用挪威高中教师(N = 1055)的调查数据进行检验,并使用路径分析和引导法进行分析。研究结果支持了部分(但不是全部)假设。分析表明,绩效考核不满和声誉关注对员工声音的抑制作用在奥斯陆高度市场化的学校领域强于其他地区的学校,且随市场化程度的不同而不同。声誉关注对声音的抑制作用在特权学校强于边缘学校,且随特权程度的不同而不同。对于控制导向的人力资源管理和PA不满的抑制作用,没有发现这样的模式。研究结果表明,声誉管理理论占据了中心地位,因为语音被视为一种声誉管理工具。在理解结果时,制度逻辑也被发现是至关重要的。这种影响与声誉问题有关,导致市场化地区的教师受到的钳制效应强于其他地区,特权学校的教师受到的钳制效应强于边缘化学校。这就需要谨慎对待学校环境中不同的市场化和特权水平。
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引用次数: 0
When do employees manipulate? Investigating the interplay of power value, political will, and hierarchy 员工什么时候会操纵?调查权力价值、政治意愿和等级制度之间的相互作用
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2207920
Swati Tripathi, D. Tripathi
Abstract This study examines a moderated mediation model to explore how the power value of an individual influences the use of manipulation tactics, and how hierarchy and political will of employees interact to influence this relationship. Data were collected from the employees of a public sector organization in India. Structural equation modeling has been used to explore the mediation and moderated mediation relationships between variables. The results of the study indicate that political will mediates the relationship between power value and the use of manipulation tactics, and hierarchy increases the use of manipulation tactics by strengthening the effect of political will on the use of manipulation tactics. The study elaborates upon the role of hierarchy in the process, thereby paving the way for a better understanding of leadership in the context of organizational politics. This study also calls for a fine-tuning of the organizational structure to make it more welcoming toward the political will and power values of the employees. This study also contributes to value studies and organizational psychology literature by explaining moderated mediation mechanisms through which power value and political will affect employees’ use of manipulation tactics.
摘要本研究考察了一个有调节的中介模型,以探讨个人权力价值如何影响操纵策略的使用,以及员工的等级和政治意愿如何相互作用影响这种关系。数据是从印度一家公共部门组织的雇员中收集的。结构方程模型被用来探索变量之间的中介和调节中介关系。研究结果表明,政治意愿在权力价值与操纵策略使用之间起中介作用,层级通过强化政治意愿对操纵策略使用的影响而增加了操纵策略的使用。该研究详细阐述了等级制度在这一过程中的作用,从而为更好地理解组织政治背景下的领导力铺平了道路。本研究还呼吁对组织结构进行微调,使其更欢迎员工的政治意愿和权力价值观。本研究还解释了权力价值和政治意愿影响员工操纵策略使用的调节中介机制,为价值研究和组织心理学文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived differences in confidence and ability of females: the role of human resources 女性自信和能力的感知差异:人力资源的作用
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2184296
Pettis Kent, Abhishek Sharma, M. Malliaris, N. Jukic, A. Varma
Abstract Drawing on data from 65 undergraduate students in a college level Database Systems course, this study explores potential differences between men and women students in terms of their confidence to perform well prior to the course, their actual performance during the course, and their confidence after the course has concluded. We find that while the confidence level of women is lower than the men prior to the course, the actual performance of both groups during the course, as well as their confidence after the course, are similar to each other. Our study provides evidence that societal socialization and stereotypes may cause women students to believe that they cannot succeed in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects and thus careers. We discuss the implications of our findings for firms seeking gender diversity and we suggest future research ideas.
摘要:本研究以65名大学生的数据为基础,探讨了男女学生在课程前的自信、课程期间的实际表现以及课程结束后的自信方面的潜在差异。我们发现,虽然女性在课程前的自信水平低于男性,但两组人在课程中的实际表现以及课程结束后的自信水平是相似的。我们的研究提供了证据,表明社会社会化和刻板印象可能会导致女学生认为她们无法在STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)学科以及职业生涯中取得成功。我们讨论了我们的研究结果对寻求性别多样性的公司的影响,并提出了未来的研究思路。
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引用次数: 0
A middle-range theory of acquirer corporate governance and host-country institutional infrastructure in cross-border acquisitions 跨国收购中收购方公司治理与东道国制度基础设施的中观理论
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2184259
Jiachen Yang
Abstract This study connects corporate governance and international business literature streams focused on cross-border acquisition success and failure. Based on the results of fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, we developed a mid-range theory stipulating that cross-border acquisition success and failure are associated with complementarities within and between the two groups of explanatory factors—acquirer corporate governance mechanisms and host-country institutions. Building on current research evidence suggesting the standalone necessity of solid acquirer corporate governance and high-quality host-country institutional infrastructure, we theorized that these two groups of explanatory factors play complementary roles in cross-border acquisition success. Our results also provide reinforcing evidence suggesting the duality of CEO power and the conjoined importance of host-country institutions in cross-border acquisitions.
摘要本研究将公司治理与跨国收购成功与失败的国际商业文献流联系起来。基于模糊集定性比较分析的结果,我们提出了一种中程理论,认为跨国收购的成功与失败与两组解释因素(收购方公司治理机制和东道国制度)内部和之间的互补性有关。基于目前的研究证据,表明坚实的收购方公司治理和高质量的东道国制度基础设施是独立的必要性,我们提出了这两组解释因素在跨境收购成功中发挥互补作用的理论。我们的研究结果还提供了强有力的证据,表明CEO权力的双重性和东道国机构在跨境收购中的共同重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-organizations and environmental sustainability: an overview in African context 元组织与环境可持续性:非洲背景下的综述
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2184119
Obinna Alo, A. Arslan
Abstract This paper offers a conceptual overview of meta-organizations' role for environmental sustainability in the under-researched African context. The current paper is one of the few studies to offer a specific differentiation regarding the role and activities of meta-organizations for environmental sustainability in developed vs. emerging economies’ settings. The paper further offers an in-depth assessment of meta-organizations’ role for environmental sustainability in Africa, along with discussing major hurdles in this concern. Our analysis reveals several problems with business only meta-organizations in Africa, which significantly limit their role in ensuring environmental sustainability in this region. These problems include competing interests resulting in failure to accommodate multiple stakeholders, lack of responsible investing and environmental stewardship, along with institutional voids. Finally, the paper presents some potential solutions to overcome these problems.
摘要本文从概念上概述了元组织在非洲环境可持续性研究中的作用。本文是为数不多的研究之一,对发达经济体与新兴经济体环境可持续性中元组织的作用和活动进行了具体区分。该论文进一步深入评估了元组织在非洲环境可持续性方面的作用,并讨论了这方面的主要障碍。我们的分析揭示了非洲纯商业元组织存在的几个问题,这些问题极大地限制了它们在确保该地区环境可持续性方面的作用。这些问题包括利益冲突导致未能容纳多个利益相关者,缺乏负责任的投资和环境管理,以及制度空白。最后,本文提出了解决这些问题的可行方法。
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引用次数: 0
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