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What holds a regional cluster together? The role of cluster actors’ identification and citizenship behavior for the effectiveness of a regional cluster 是什么将一个区域集群维系在一起?集群行为体认同和公民行为对区域集群有效性的作用
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2180219
Elisabeth F. Mueller, S. Fuchs
Abstract Working across companies in regional clusters has become a common practice, but there is limited research on the socio-psychological processes that bind cluster actors. Therefore, this study investigates the factors that hold regional clusters and their actors together. We combine research on social identity theory and organizational citizenship behavior with cluster research to advance knowledge of identification processes and citizenship behaviors in regional clusters. The results of a survey of cluster actors in a sensor technology cluster in Germany show that not all antecedents of identification considered important in organizational contexts play a role in cluster actors’ identification with the cluster. Cluster distinctiveness, visible cluster affiliation, and group formation are relevant but cluster prestige and inter- and intra-cluster competition are not. The results also emphasize the importance of cluster identification for cluster actors’ willingness to exhibit citizenship behavior and the importance of these behaviors as predictors of sustained cluster effectiveness.
区域集群中的跨公司合作已成为一种普遍做法,但对集群参与者的社会心理过程的研究有限。因此,本研究探讨了区域集群及其参与者聚集在一起的因素。我们将社会认同理论和组织公民行为研究与集群研究相结合,以促进对区域集群中认同过程和公民行为的认识。对德国传感器技术集群中的集群行为者的调查结果表明,并非所有在组织环境中被认为重要的识别前因都在集群行为者对集群的识别中发挥作用。集群独特性、可见的集群隶属关系和集群形成是相关的,但集群声望和集群间和集群内的竞争是不相关的。研究结果还强调了集群识别对于集群行为者表现出公民行为意愿的重要性,以及这些行为作为持续集群有效性预测因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A cross-cultural examination of the fit between expected and observed leadership behaviors and employee satisfaction: an empirical study of the expectations and satisfaction of Chinese employees toward the leadership behaviors of their expatriate supervisors 期望与观察的领导行为与员工满意度的跨文化契合性研究:中国员工对外籍主管领导行为的期望与满意度的实证研究
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2023.2174924
Chin-Ju Tsai, Kun Qiao
Abstract Building on person-supervisor fit and implicit leadership theories, we examined the effect of the fit between expected and observed leadership behaviors on employee satisfaction in a cross-cultural context. The data we analyzed had been collected from 237 Chinese employees who reported directly to 40 expatriate senior managers. The results of the polynomial regression analyses and response surface modeling showed that a high degree of fit was associated with a high degree of supervisor satisfaction and that such satisfaction was higher when the expected and observed leadership behaviors exhibited a high level of alignment. Our study’s theoretical contributions and practical implications are discussed.
摘要本文以人-主管契合度和内隐领导理论为基础,在跨文化背景下研究了期望领导行为和观察领导行为的契合度对员工满意度的影响。我们分析的数据来自237名中国员工,他们直接向40名外籍高级经理汇报工作。多项式回归分析和响应面建模的结果表明,高拟合度与高主管满意度相关,当期望和观察到的领导行为表现出高水平的一致性时,主管满意度就会更高。讨论了本研究的理论贡献和现实意义。
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引用次数: 1
Alignment of employees’ competencies with espoused organizational values 员工能力与组织价值观的一致性
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2022.2148388
Stefano Di Lauro, Aizhan Tursunbayeva, Gilda Antonelli, Luigi Moschera
Abstract Building on previous values- and competencies-related scholarly research, in this paper we aimed to explore the relationship between espoused organizational values and competencies. We drew on LinkedIn data and focused on the top ten companies with “the best LinkedIn company pages” according to the annual #BestofPages contest launched by LinkedIn. The analysis revealed that values emphasis varied between individual companies and that only one company, the winner of the best LinkedIn company page context, had employees’ competencies fully aligned with the espoused organizational values. From the scholarly perspective, this research offers a piece of empirical evidence on the emphasis placed on espoused values in international organizations and provides a nontraditional approach for understanding competencies almost in real-time, which was labeled by previous scholars as a difficult problem. The analysis also helps to shed light not only on the existing versus needed/wanted competencies or their gaps but also provides an alternative approach to understanding how the competencies can mirror organizational values, evolve with them over time, and be better aligned to help organizations achieve their strategic aims. This is the practical contribution of this study.
摘要在以往价值观和能力相关的学术研究的基础上,本文旨在探讨组织价值观和能力之间的关系。根据领英发起的年度#BestofPages竞赛,我们利用领英的数据,重点关注了拥有“最佳领英公司页面”的前十家公司。分析显示,价值观在各个公司之间有所不同,只有一家公司的员工能力与所支持的组织价值观完全一致,这家公司是领英最佳公司页面上下文的获胜者。从学术的角度来看,本研究为国际组织对价值观的重视提供了经验证据,并提供了一种几乎实时理解能力的非传统方法,这是以前学者认为的一个难题。分析不仅有助于阐明现有的与需要的/想要的能力或他们的差距,而且还提供了一种替代方法来理解能力如何反映组织价值,随着时间的推移而发展,并更好地协调以帮助组织实现其战略目标。这是本研究的实际贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Strategizing in pluralistic organizations: extending theoretical frames to include disrupted contexts 多元化组织中的战略制定:扩展理论框架以包括中断的环境
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2022.2131228
E. Tavella
Abstract Strategy work in pluralistic organizations has been investigated from different perspectives, including Actor-Network Theory, Conventionalist Theory, and the social practice perspective. However, these perspectives have been used to understand and influence strategy work in “business-as-usual,” rather than disrupted contexts. There is a challenge in understanding practices and processes that underpin the strategy work of pluralistic organizations facing disrupted contexts. This paper uses a narrative literature review to suggest the “improvised order” perspective for studying such strategy work by synthesizing and connecting three theoretical concepts: (dis)order, space, and bricolage. The improvised order perspective offers a complementary lens to the literature on strategy work in pluralistic organizations by showing the complexity of navigating between disorder and order, transforming space, and bringing to the fore practices required for strategy work in disrupted contexts. This paper also offers a set of propositions, which can stimulate future research on strategy work in pluralistic organizations facing disrupted contexts.
多元组织中的战略工作从不同的角度进行了研究,包括行动者网络理论、传统主义理论和社会实践理论。然而,这些观点已经被用来理解和影响“一切照旧”的战略工作,而不是被打乱的环境。在理解支持面临混乱环境的多元化组织的战略工作的实践和过程方面存在挑战。本文运用叙事性文献综述的方法,综合并联系三个理论概念(无序、空间、拼贴),提出“临时秩序”视角来研究这类策略作品。临时秩序视角为多元组织中的战略工作文献提供了一个补充视角,它展示了在无序与有序之间导航的复杂性,转化空间,并在混乱的环境中提出战略工作所需的实践。本文还提出了一系列的建议,这些建议可以激励未来多元化组织面对混乱环境下的战略工作研究。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-cultural leadership behavior adjustment and leader effectiveness: a framework and implications 跨文化领导行为调整与领导效能:一个框架与启示
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2022.2131232
Chin-Ju Tsai
Abstract In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework delineating the conditions under which expatriate business leaders are likely to adjust their leadership behaviors and how leadership behavior adjustment is related to leader effectiveness. The adjustment of leadership behaviors in cross-cultural contexts has been argued to be crucial for the effectiveness of leadership; however, little effort has been made to conceptualize the relationship between leadership behavior adjustment and leader effectiveness. We propose that factors at multiple levels can influence leadership behavior adjustments and that there is a reciprocal relationship between leadership behavior adjustments, leadership behaviors, and leader effectiveness. The theoretical contributions and extensions of the framework and practical implications for expatriate business leaders and multinational companies are discussed.
摘要本文提出了一个理论框架,描述了外派企业领导者可能会调整其领导行为的条件,以及领导行为调整与领导者有效性的关系。跨文化背景下领导行为的调整被认为对领导的有效性至关重要;然而,对领导行为调整与领导效能之间关系的概念化研究却很少。我们认为,影响领导行为调整的因素是多层次的,并且在领导行为调整、领导行为和领导效能之间存在着相互关系。讨论了该框架的理论贡献和扩展,以及对外籍商业领袖和跨国公司的实际影响。
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引用次数: 2
Mitigating the risk that peer-initiated task conflict escalates into diminished helping: roles of passion for work and collectivistic orientation 减轻同伴发起的任务冲突升级为减少帮助的风险:工作热情和集体主义取向的作用
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2022.2115369
D. De Clercq, Renato Pereira
Abstract This study unravels the link between employees’ exposure to peer-initiated task conflict—defined as the extent to which they perceive that coworkers systematically contest and attack their opinions—and their engagement in helping behavior. Beliefs about interpersonal conflict might mediate this link, and two personal resources, passion for work and collectivistic orientation, arguably have moderating roles. To test these predictions, this study relies on survey data from employees who work in the banking sector, which confirm that peer-initiated task conflict diminishes helping behavior, because the focal employees come to believe coworkers are responsible for their emotion-based quarrels. Employees’ passion for work and collectivistic orientation buffer this harmful dynamic. Organizations thus should recognize that exposure to overcritical colleagues can undermine voluntary work behaviors, as well as consider how they might help reduce the force of this negative dynamic by enabling employees to find ways to draw from their supportive personal resources.
摘要:本研究揭示了员工接触同伴发起的任务冲突(定义为他们认为同事系统地质疑和攻击他们的意见的程度)与他们参与帮助行为之间的联系。关于人际冲突的信念可能会调解这种联系,而两种个人资源,对工作的热情和集体主义取向,可以说具有调节作用。为了验证这些预测,这项研究依赖于在银行部门工作的员工的调查数据,这些数据证实了同伴发起的任务冲突会减少帮助行为,因为焦点员工开始相信同事应该为他们基于情绪的争吵负责。员工对工作的热情和集体主义倾向缓冲了这种有害的动态。因此,组织应该认识到,暴露在过分挑剔的同事面前会破坏自愿的工作行为,同时考虑如何通过使员工找到从他们的支持性个人资源中汲取的方法来帮助减少这种消极动态的力量。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the past, present, and future of ISMO: a scoping review leading to future research objectives 绘制ISMO的过去、现在和未来:引导未来研究目标的范围审查
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2022.2104020
V. Pereira
Abstract My investigation here focuses on the critical components of the role of management and organizational behavior, as broad topical areas. I first provide a brief background to the field of management and organizational behavior in detail. The aim of this paper is to elaborate on the prevailing research and then identify future research suggestions in the field of management and organizational behavior research. I do this by drawing on existing research on this topic in prestigious journals.
我在这里的调查主要集中在管理和组织行为的关键组成部分,作为广泛的主题领域。首先,我详细介绍了管理和组织行为学领域的背景。本文的目的是阐述当前的研究,然后确定未来在管理和组织行为学研究领域的研究建议。为此,我借鉴了知名期刊上关于这一主题的现有研究。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impacts of transformational supervision on supermarket store managers’ creativity: evidence from Nigeria, South Africa, and the United Kingdom 探索转型监管对超市经理创造力的影响:来自尼日利亚、南非和英国的证据
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2022.2072069
Obinna Alo, Sir Cary L. Cooper, A. Arslan, S. Tarba
Abstract The current article is one of the rare studies to specifically focus on the contextual conditions under which the learning-related actions of transformational supervisors’ help retailing supermarkets’ store managers to learn and engage in behaviors that produce creative outcomes. We use a qualitative research approach with the data based on in-depth semi structured interviews with 40 retailing supermarkets’ store managers in Nigeria, South Africa and the UK. Our findings show that transformational supervision significantly boosts store managers’ creativity, facilitated by fostering store managers’ learning orientation, creative role identity (CRI) and creative self-efficacy (CSE), in all three contexts. From our findings, we have developed a model that symbolize the role of transformational supervisors in fostering store managers’ creativity, which provides a baseline for supermarkets in (re)evaluating the significance of their leadership styles on follower creativity.
本文是为数不多的专门研究转型主管的学习相关行为帮助零售超市门店经理学习并参与产生创造性结果行为的语境条件的研究之一。我们采用定性研究方法,数据基于对尼日利亚、南非和英国40家零售超市门店经理的深度半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,在三种情境下,转型监督通过培养门店经理的学习导向、创意角色认同(CRI)和创意自我效能感(CSE)显著提升了门店经理的创造力。根据我们的研究结果,我们开发了一个模型,象征着变革型主管在培养商店经理创造力方面的作用,这为超市(重新)评估其领导风格对追随者创造力的重要性提供了一个基线。
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引用次数: 1
Not all roads lead to Rome: non-equifinality in dynamic capabilities and process configuration 并非条条大路通罗马:动态能力和流程配置的不平等
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2022.2072068
Marlon Fernandes Rodrigues Alves, Simone Vasconcelos Ribeiro Galina
Abstract Although the literature indicates the relevance of dynamic capabilities (DCs) in explaining heterogeneity in firm performance, there is a limited understanding of why some firms deploy DCs better than others do. Using a configurational approach grounded in strategic management, this article argues that the configuration of processes that build DCs matters for performance. Results based on data from 3,632 Brazilian firm-year observations support the assertion that DCs rely on single-process configuration. This finding suggests that the assumption of equifinality does not apply to this aspect of DCs, which extends the literature by offering empirical evidence to a point of division between scholars and contributes to practitioners by shedding light on one locus of competitive advantage in DCs.
虽然文献表明动态能力(DCs)在解释企业绩效异质性方面的相关性,但对于为什么一些企业比其他企业更好地部署DCs的理解有限。本文使用基于战略管理的配置方法,论证了构建数据中心的流程的配置关系到性能。基于3,632个巴西公司年观察数据的结果支持DCs依赖单流程配置的断言。这一发现表明,平等的假设并不适用于发展中国家的这一方面,它通过在学者之间提供经验证据来扩展文献,并通过阐明发展中国家竞争优势的一个位点来为从业者做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation of small and medium enterprises: a systematic literature review and an integrative framework 中小企业数字化转型:系统文献综述与整合框架
IF 1.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2022.2072067
S. Ben Slimane, R. Coeurderoy, Hatem Mhenni
Abstract The purpose of this article is two-fold. First it proposes an integrative approach based on reporting cross-disciplinary and complementary literature on effects of digital transformation on SMEs. Second, it identifies the salient managerial dimensions of building a digital transformation strategy at the organizational level for SMEs. For that purpose, we undertook a systematic review of the literature. Our descriptive analysis highlights diverse but diffuse streams of academic literature dealing with the implications of digitization in terms of managerial challenges, with a predominance of “information systems and knowledge management” and “strategic” perspectives. In the content analysis, we identify an integrative framework of three managerial dimensions that should be viewed interdependently to succeed digital transformation in SMEs and thus should drive strategic change in a transformational context: (1) Rethinking digital infrastructures and processes and digital manager involvement, (2) Implementing new organizational and managerial mechanisms and (3) Identifying the responsibility of senior management in orchestrating change. Finally, the article outlines avenues for future research and underscores the need for a cross-disciplinary approach to support SMEs digital transformation.
本文的目的是双重的。首先,本文提出了一种综合方法,该方法基于报告关于数字化转型对中小企业影响的跨学科和互补文献。其次,它确定了在组织层面为中小企业建立数字化转型战略的突出管理维度。为此,我们对文献进行了系统的回顾。我们的描述性分析强调了在管理挑战方面处理数字化影响的各种但分散的学术文献流,其中以“信息系统和知识管理”和“战略”视角占主导地位。在内容分析中,我们确定了一个由三个管理维度组成的综合框架,这些维度应该相互依存地看待,以成功实现中小企业的数字化转型,从而推动转型背景下的战略变革:(1)重新思考数字基础设施和流程以及数字经理的参与;(2)实施新的组织和管理机制;(3)确定高级管理层在协调变革方面的责任。最后,本文概述了未来研究的途径,并强调了跨学科方法支持中小企业数字化转型的必要性。
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引用次数: 6
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