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STRES KERJA DAN KESIAPAN UNTUK BERUBAH: PERANAN STRATEGI KOPING SEBAGAI MODERATOR
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7782
Fridayanti, Qanita Zahra, F. Nurdin
This study aims to determine the effect of work stress on readiness to change with coping strategies as a moderating variable. We used a cross-sectional survey design for 124 archivists, 58 men, and 66 women. For data analysis, we conducted regression and moderation analysis. We collected data using a questionnaire consisting of three measuring tools: Job Stress Scale (JSS), Readiness for Change Scale, and Brief-Cope. The results showed that work stress significantly affected readiness to change, with a coefficient of determination of 86.4%. Adaptive coping strategies act as moderators and strengthen the effect of work stress on readiness to change with an increase in the coefficient of determination to 87.9% and a beta coefficient of .020. However, maladaptive coping strategies cannot act as a moderator in the effect of job stress on readiness to change.
本研究旨在探讨工作压力对改变准备的影响,并以应对策略为调节变量。我们对124名档案管理员,58名男性和66名女性采用了横断面调查设计。对于数据分析,我们进行了回归和适度分析。我们使用由三种测量工具组成的问卷收集数据:工作压力量表(JSS)、变革准备量表和Brief-Cope。结果表明,工作压力显著影响改变意愿,决定系数为86.4%。适应性应对策略对工作压力对改变准备的影响起调节作用,并增强了工作压力对改变准备的影响,决定系数增加到87.9%,贝塔系数增加到0.020。然而,不适应的应对策略在工作压力对改变准备的影响中不能起到调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Depression in the Effect of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence on Suicidal Ideation in Early Adult 抑郁在科技促进性暴力对早期成人自杀意念影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.56058
Salma Ghina Sakinah Safari, Margaretha Rehulina
The phenomenon of suicide ideation is a problem that needs to be examined at this time. This study investigates the role of technology-facilitated sexual violence experience and depression on the appearance of suicidal ideation in emerging adults. A quantitative research was conducted on a sample of 322 respondents aged 18–25 years. Three scales were used in this research: the Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Victimization Scale is established by Henry & Powell (2014), to measure the respondents’ technology-facilitated sexual violence experiences; Lovibond & Lovibond’s (1995) Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale to measure the respondents’ depression, anxiety, and stress; and Beck’s (1979) Scale of Suicidal Ideation established to measure the appearance of the respondents’ suicide ideation. The data were analyzed using the statistical correlation test, multivariate linear regression hierarchy, and path analysis. From the results, technology-facilitated sexual violence was found to have a significant effect on suicidal ideation in early adults. Furthermore, it was found that depression partially mediates the relationship between technology-facilitated sexual violence and suicidal ideation in early adults. This study is beneficial to developing a positive internet intervention approach to create more conducive virtual spaces.
自杀意念的现象是一个需要在这个时候审视的问题。本研究探讨了科技促进的性暴力经历和抑郁对新兴成人自杀意念出现的作用。对322名年龄在18-25岁之间的受访者进行了定量研究。本研究使用了三个量表:技术促进性暴力受害量表由Henry & Powell(2014)建立,用于衡量受访者的技术促进性暴力经历;Lovibond & Lovibond(1995)抑郁、焦虑、压力量表,用于测量被调查者的抑郁、焦虑和压力;Beck(1979)的自杀意念量表,用来衡量被调查者自杀意念的表现。采用统计相关检验、多元线性层次回归和通径分析对数据进行分析。从结果来看,技术促进的性暴力被发现对早期成人的自杀意念有显著影响。此外,我们还发现抑郁在技术促进性暴力与早期成人自杀意念之间的关系中起到部分中介作用。本研究有助于开发积极的网络干预方法,以创造更有利的虚拟空间。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic of Death Anxiety in People with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 胃食管反流病患者死亡焦虑的动态变化
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.71139
Mohammad Zarkasi, A. Saifuddin
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disease that many individuals suffer from. Some GERD patients even develop death anxiety due to their health condition. This qualitative study aimed to explain the dynamic of death anxiety in people with GERD and used a phenomenological approach. The informants were three adult men who had been diagnosed with GERD for more than six months. The stages of data analysis included horizontalization, textural description, structural description, and phenomenon description. Meanwhile, the data validity techniques used were member checking and time triangulation. The three respondents displayed death anxiety aspects proposed by previous studies. Findings revealed that GERD patients who experienced death anxiety also experienced hypochondria symptoms and future doubts. Participants further reported death anxiety was unrelated to age, life stability, and serious illness type.
胃食管反流病(GERD)是一种许多人都患有的疾病。一些胃食管反流患者甚至因为他们的健康状况而产生死亡焦虑。本定性研究旨在解释GERD患者死亡焦虑的动态,并采用现象学方法。研究对象为三名被诊断为胃食管反流超过6个月的成年男性。数据分析的阶段包括水平化、纹理描述、结构描述和现象描述。同时,采用了成员检验和时间三角测量两种数据有效性技术。三名受访者显示死亡焦虑方面提出了以前的研究。研究结果显示,经历过死亡焦虑的胃食管反流患者也经历过疑病症和对未来的怀疑。参与者进一步报告死亡焦虑与年龄、生活稳定性和严重疾病类型无关。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot Testing and Preliminary Psychometric Validation of Situational Judgment Test of Resistance to Sunk Cost 抗沉没成本情境判断测验的先导试验及初步心理计量学验证
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.73737
Rahmat Hidayat, M. D. K. Putra
The sunk-cost fallacy is an anomaly in decision-making that has been proven in various experimental studies. However, individual differences in the tendency to fall into sunk-cost fallacy have not been sufficiently reported. This preliminary study contains a psychometric evaluation report of the Resistance to Sunk Costs (RtSC) measurement instrument, a component of the Adult Decision Making Competence instrument (A-DMC; De Bruin, Parker, & Fischhoff, 2007) which is modified into Indonesian socio-cultural and economic contexts. The RtSC instrument uses a situational judgment test model, therefore it is adequate to measure the psychological construct of sunk-cost fallacy. The data analysis techniques used in this study were Item Factor Analysis (IFA) and graded response models. Respondents in this study were 217 students in Indonesia. The analysis results show that the 1-factor model of resistance to sunk costs fits the data. At the item level, based on the IFA, it was found that two out of ten items were found to be misfits. The results of the GRM analysis on the remaining eight items indicate that the items fit the GRM. However, the distinguishing power and reliability were found to be low. It can be concluded that this preliminary study provides a variety of important information as suggestions for improvement for our modified scale. Several theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.
沉没成本谬误是决策过程中的一种异常现象,已被各种实验研究证明。然而,陷入沉没成本谬误倾向的个体差异尚未得到充分的报道。本初步研究包含一份对沉没成本阻力(RtSC)测量工具的心理测量评估报告,该测量工具是成人决策能力量表(a - dmc;De Bruin, Parker, & Fischhoff, 2007),它被修改成印度尼西亚的社会文化和经济背景。RtSC量表采用情境判断测试模型,足以测量沉没成本谬误的心理建构。本研究使用的数据分析技术是项目因子分析(IFA)和分级反应模型。本研究的调查对象为217名印度尼西亚的学生。分析结果表明,单因素沉没成本抗力模型拟合数据。在项目层面,根据IFA,十个项目中有两个被发现是不合适的。对其余8个项目的GRM分析结果表明,这些项目符合GRM。然而,该方法的识别能力和可靠性较低。可以得出结论,本初步研究为我们修改后的量表提供了多种重要的信息作为改进建议。讨论了几个理论和方法上的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Deploying An Optimism Model On The End Of The Covid-19 Pandemic 在Covid-19大流行结束时部署乐观模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.73964
Faturochman Faturochman, Lisa Sunaryo Putri, W. Minza
The COVID-19 pandemic began as a health problem which has also mutated into an economic, social, and psychological problem. Millions of victims required intensive care and many died. Furthermore, the pandemic has almost paralyzed the economy, impacted social life, and increased the number of people experiencing various psychological problems. Various efforts to overcome those problems have been implemented. However, optimism, a significant psychological dimension of coping, is arguably required to ensure that these efforts do not diminish. This study develops a contextual model of optimism by identifying collective coping and closeness to God as variables that have a direct impact on optimism. Meanwhile, individual preventive efforts are located as an antecedent to collective coping, but do not directly impact optimism. Data for the study were collected through online surveys during the pandemic with 544 respondents. The results of the data analyses showed that they fit the theoretical model developed. Individual preventive efforts influences optimism through collective coping. Furthermore, collective coping and closeness to God have direct effects on the emergence of optimism. This optimism model indicates the importance of collective efforts as a part of the drive to end the pandemic. Individuals also need spiritual strength to remain optimistic. Both must be present, in parallel with individual preventive efforts, as is often suggested by policymakers.
新冠肺炎大流行最初是一个健康问题,现已演变为经济、社会和心理问题。数百万受害者需要重症监护,许多人死亡。此外,这一流行病几乎使经济瘫痪,影响了社会生活,增加了出现各种心理问题的人数。已经为克服这些问题作出了各种努力。然而,乐观主义是应对的一个重要心理层面,可以说是确保这些努力不会减少所必需的。本研究通过确定集体应对和接近上帝作为对乐观有直接影响的变量,开发了一个乐观的情境模型。与此同时,个人的预防努力被定位为集体应对的前提,但并不直接影响乐观主义。该研究的数据是在大流行期间通过在线调查收集的,共有544名受访者。数据分析的结果表明,它们符合所建立的理论模型。个人的预防努力通过集体应对影响乐观主义。此外,集体应对和接近上帝对乐观主义的出现有直接影响。这种乐观模式表明,作为结束这一流行病的努力的一部分,集体努力十分重要。个人也需要精神力量来保持乐观。正如政策制定者经常建议的那样,两者必须同时存在,同时采取个人预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Academic and Social Integration Experiences of Papuan Studying in University Students in Java 在爪哇大学学习的巴布亚学术与社会融合体验
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.76621
C. Wulandari, Shelley McKeown Jones
Following the Special Autonomy Law in 2001, the number of Papuan students studying out of town soared, resulting integration into a new culture becomes inevitable. The authors were interested in exploring academic and social integration experiences amongst Papuan university students in Java. Semi-structured interview was used to collect data from six Papuan students (four males and two females). Data was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify factors influencing integration strategy and to explore how stereotypes affect the minority student’s acculturation strategy. These factors included the student’s personality traits and motivation, prior contact with outgroup members, support from the university, academic barriers, and language/communication barriers. Additionally, the study found that negative stereotypes were more commonly experienced by indigenous Papuan students compared to mixed-Papuan students. This suggests that cultural background of the students may play a role in their integration experiences. While the sample size of this study was small and may not be representative of the broader population, the findings provide important implications for educational institutions. The study highlights the importance of involving ethnic minorities in shaping educational policies related to integration. By addressing the factors identified in this study, educational institutions can create a more positive environment for all students.
随着2001年《特别自治法》的出台,在外地学习的巴布亚学生剧增,融入新文化成为必然。作者感兴趣的是探索爪哇巴布亚大学学生的学术和社会融合经验。采用半结构化访谈法对6名巴布亚学生(4男2女)进行数据收集。采用主题分析的方法对数据进行分析,以确定影响融合策略的因素,并探讨刻板印象如何影响少数民族学生的文化适应策略。这些因素包括学生的个性特征和动机、与外群体成员的先前接触、大学的支持、学术障碍和语言/沟通障碍。此外,研究发现,与混血巴布亚学生相比,土著巴布亚学生更容易经历负面刻板印象。这表明学生的文化背景可能在他们的融合体验中起作用。虽然这项研究的样本量很小,可能不能代表更广泛的人群,但研究结果对教育机构提供了重要的启示。这项研究强调了让少数民族参与制定与融合有关的教育政策的重要性。通过解决本研究中确定的因素,教育机构可以为所有学生创造一个更积极的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Distraction in E-learning Environment: Effect on Declarative Memory and Exploration of Physiological Marker 网络学习环境下情绪分心对陈述性记忆的影响及生理标记的探索
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.74145
Zulfikri Khakim, Sri Kusrohmaniah
One of the advantage of e-learning method is the flexibility of embedding audio-visual materials, however whether this goal-irrelevant stimuli would distract the users instead and hinder their performance is generally unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of emotional distraction (ED) on the declarative memory performance. The study was conducted using the within-subject experiment on 38 students aged 18-21 years (20 males). Declarative memory was measured using a Word-Pair Association (WPA) task. ED is given using the International Affective Pictures System (IAPS) and International Affective Digitized Sounds (IADS) grouped based on their valence (neutral, positive, and negative). Measurement of physiological responses was done by measuring Galvanic Skin Responses (GSR), and Electroencephalography (EEG) with Frontal Alpha Asymmetry (FAA) index. Result: significant difference on the WPA score of which Positive is lower than Neutral condition (p = 0.011), but only on the group which the positive block were presented first. From the GSR data, significant main effect of the order of experimental block regardless of the ED valence (p < 0.001; F = 16.045), the first block elicits significantly higher GSR amplitude compared to second (p < 0.001; t = 4.94) and third (p = 0.001; t = 3.90). Meanwhile, the FAA index showed no significant difference (p = 0.654; F = 0.433).
电子学习方法的优点之一是嵌入视听材料的灵活性,但是这种与目标无关的刺激是否会分散用户的注意力并阻碍他们的表现通常是未知的。本研究旨在探讨情绪分心对陈述性记忆表现的影响。本研究采用主体内实验的方法对38名年龄在18-21岁的大学生(其中20名男性)进行研究。陈述性记忆是用单词对关联(WPA)任务来测量的。ED是使用国际情感图片系统(IAPS)和国际情感数字化声音(IADS)根据它们的效价(中性、正、负)分组给出的。通过测量皮肤电反应(GSR)和脑电图(EEG)的额叶α不对称指数(FAA)来测量生理反应。结果:阳性组的WPA评分低于中性组,差异有统计学意义(p = 0.011),但仅在阳性块先出现组有统计学意义。从GSR数据来看,无论ED效价如何,实验块的顺序都有显著的主效应(p < 0.001;F = 16.045),第一块诱发的GSR振幅显著高于第二块(p < 0.001;T = 4.94)和第三(p = 0.001;T = 3.90)。同时,FAA指数差异无统计学意义(p = 0.654;F = 0.433)。
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引用次数: 0
The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (AHS) in Indonesian Population: Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties 印尼人口成人性格希望量表(AHS):析因结构和心理测量特性
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.24014/jp.v18i2.18273
Riangga Novrianto, Adhityawarman Menaldi
The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (AHS) is the first and primary measure that evaluates the hope construct. However, the instrument’s factorial structure is still debatable. The present study aims to validate and evaluate the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of AHS. Participants were 221 Indonesian adults recruited via an online survey. Confirmatory Factor Analysis results showed that the two-factor model best represents the Indonesian version of AHS underlying factors (Δχ² (1) = 5.3774, p < 0.05). The Indonesian version of AHS also showed good validity and adequate internal consistency (𝝎 = .791). Therefore, findings from this study suggest supporting evidence for the two-factor model of AHS and indicate that the Indonesian version of AHS is a valid and reliable instrument to measure hope construct in the Indonesian adult population.
成人意向希望量表(AHS)是评价成人希望建构的首要测量工具。然而,该仪器的阶乘结构仍有争议。本研究旨在验证和评估印尼版AHS的析因结构和心理测量学特征。参与者是通过在线调查招募的221名印度尼西亚成年人。验证性因子分析结果显示,双因素模型最能代表印尼版AHS的潜在因素(Δχ²(1)= 5.3774,p < 0.05)。印尼版本的AHS也显示出良好的效度和足够的内部一致性(𝝎= .791)。因此,本研究的结果为AHS的双因素模型提供了支持证据,并表明印度尼西亚版AHS是衡量印度尼西亚成年人希望构建的有效和可靠的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Fear of COVID-19, Intolerance of Uncertainty, dan Health Anxiety Pada Kelompok Usia Produktif Di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.24014/jp.v18i2.16654
Nindya Putri Aprodita
Based on a survey from the Task Force for Handling COVID-19 in 2021, the productive age group (19-45 years) is the age group with the most confirmed positive case of COVID-19. Fear, anxiety, and uncertainty are common psychological responses found during pandemic. However, if this response develops in a maladaptive direction, it can have negative impacts on the individual in the longer term. The purpose of this study was to describe the fear of COVID-19, intolerance of uncertainty (IU), and health anxiety in individuals of productive age, especially in Greater Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach, with the type of correlation research. The measurement instrument that will be used is the fear of COVID-19, IUS-12, and WI-8 questionnaires. The participants in this study were individuals aged 19-45 years domiciled in Greater Jakarta. The analysis technique that will be used in this research is correlation test and regression test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between the variables fear of COVID-19, health anxiety, and intolerance of uncertainty.
根据2021年应对COVID-19特别工作组的调查,生产年龄组(19-45岁)是COVID-19确诊阳性病例最多的年龄组。恐惧、焦虑和不确定是大流行期间常见的心理反应。然而,如果这种反应朝着不适应的方向发展,就会对个人产生长期的负面影响。本研究的目的是描述生产年龄个体对COVID-19的恐惧、对不确定性的不耐受(IU)和健康焦虑,特别是在大雅加达地区。本研究采用定量方法,采用相关性研究的类型。将使用的测量工具是对COVID-19的恐惧,iu -12和WI-8问卷。本研究的参与者是居住在大雅加达的19-45岁的个体。本研究将使用的分析技术是相关检验和回归检验。本研究结果表明,对COVID-19的恐惧、健康焦虑和对不确定性的不容忍之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Integrative Islamic Personality Sebagai Prediktor Student Wellbeing Pada Siswa Pondok Pesantren
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.24014/jp.v18i2.16029
Raudatussalamah Raudatussalamah, Desma Husni, John Herwanto, Ciptono Hadi, Linda Aryani, Ahmadin Ahmad Tohar
Pusat utama untuk mencapai kesuksesan siswa di sekolah dan kehidupan adalah “sense of wellbeing”. Melalui sense of wellbeing, pengembangan terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa, identitas diri yang positif, resiliensi menjadi sangat memungkinkan akan berkorelasi dengan dengan aspek yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara Integrative Islamic Personality dengan Student Wellbeing pada Santri Pondok Pesantren. Jumlah subjek penelitian yaitu 538 santri. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu skala integrative Islamic personality dan Student wellbeing. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hipotesis dalam penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh Integrative Islamic Personality dengan Student Wellbeing diterima. Kesejahteraan siswa dapat diwujudkan melalui pengembangan kepribadian islam yang integrative. Semakin kuat individu dalam mengintergrasikan kepribadiannya dengan islam maka semakin tinggi kesejahteraan yang dirasakan.                          Key word; Integratif Islamic Personality, Student Wellbeing INTEGRATIVE ISLAMIC PERSONALITY AS A PREDICTOR OF STUDENT WELLBEING IN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN  Raudatussalamah, raudatussalamah@uin-suska.ac.idDesma HusniDesma.husni @uin-suska.ac.idFakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau AbstractThe main center for achieving student success in school and life is "a sense of well-being". Through a sense of well-being, the development of students' self-confidence, a positive self-identity, resilience is very likely to be correlated with other aspects. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Integrative Islamic Personality and Student Wellbeing at Islamic Boarding School Santri. The number of research subjects is 538 students. The instrument used is the integrative Islamic personality and student wellbeing scale. Techniques Data analysis using regression analysis. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an influence of Integrative Islamic Personality with Student Welbeing is accepted. Student welfare can be realized through the development of an integrative Islamic personality. The stronger the individual in integrating his personality with Islam, the higher the perceived wellbeing.Key word; Integrative Islamic Personality, Student Wellbeing
成功的学校和生活的主要中心是身心健康。通过对事物的健康意识,培养学生的信心,积极的自我认同,以及可能与其他方面相关联的可能性。本研究的目的是测试伊斯兰人格与位于寄宿学校三间小屋的优秀学生之间的关系。研究对象总数为538三岛。工具使用的是伊斯兰人格和优秀学生的集成量表。使用回归分析的数据分析技术。研究中的假设是对被接受的学生的伊斯兰人格构成影响。伊斯兰人格的融合发展可以实现学生的幸福。个人越有能力与伊斯兰教融合自己的个性,就越能感受到幸福。Key word;伊斯兰人格整合,伊斯兰性格整合学生是SANTRI PESANTREN的Raudatussalamah, raudatussalamah@uin-suska. idDesma。husni @uin-suska空调。伊斯兰国立大学(Sultan Syarif Kasim aliau AbstractThe main center for achiing学生在学校取得成功,生活是“一种美好的感觉”。尽管作为一种健康的意识,学生的自我自信的发展,积极的自我认同,保留的可能性非常像与其他资产相关。这项研究的目的是在伊斯兰寄宿学校解决伊斯兰人格与健康之间的关系。研究课题的编号是538名学生。所使用的工具是伊斯兰人格与学生的比例。用于回归分析分析的技术数据分析。这项研究的假设是,对学生被接受的伊斯兰人格的影响。学生福利可以通过伊斯兰人格的发展来实现。与伊斯兰教融合的个人更强大,对健康的看法更高。Key word;伊斯兰人格整合,学生会
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