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DINAMIKA REGULASI EMOSI KARYAWAN YANG MENGALAMI ABUSIVE SUPERVISION 虐待监督员工的情绪波动
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7530
Erza Agistara Azizah, Kadek Fitriyanti, Nadia Shafira Putri, Andi Andyna Maharezky Edhy, Hebby Lutfionin Butsyaina, Ahmad Robeth Felasufia Naoval, W. Hendriani
This research was conducted based on the phenomenon of abusive supervision faced by employees. Abusive supervision experienced by employees, namely verbally and non-verbally. The purpose of this study is to understand the dynamics of emotional regulation in employees who experience abusive supervision. The subjects of this study were three employees who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews on the subject and references to journals, books, research results and other data provided for research. The analysis technique used is Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings indicated that the process of regulatory dynamics carried out by the three research subjects included 3 (three) phases, namely the assessment phase, the emotional experience phase, and the behavioral response phase. The individual's tendency to develop and comply with standards despite experiencing abusive supervision can be an indication that the individual has good emotional regulation dynamics, while the individual's tendency to be passive is an indication of obstacles in the dynamics of emotional regulation.
本研究是基于员工所面临的滥用监管现象进行的。员工所经历的虐待性监督,即口头和非口头监督。本研究的目的是了解员工在遭受虐待性管理时的情绪调节动态。本研究的对象是三名雇员,他们是用有目的的抽样技术选择的。本研究采用现象学方法的定性方法。通过对研究对象的深度访谈和参考期刊、书籍、研究结果和其他为研究提供的数据来收集数据。所使用的分析技术是解释现象学分析(IPA)。研究结果表明,3名研究对象的调节动态过程包括3个阶段,即评估阶段、情绪体验阶段和行为反应阶段。个体在遭受虐待监管的情况下仍倾向于发展和遵守标准,这可能表明个体具有良好的情绪调节动力,而个体的被动倾向则表明情绪调节动力存在障碍。
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引用次数: 0
META-ANALISIS PENGARUH INTERVENSI VIRTUAL REALITY THERAPY UNTUK MENURUNKAN SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER meta - analysis: pengaruh介入虚拟现实治疗对menurunkan社交焦虑障碍的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7522
Jocelyn Faustina Santoso, Ananta Yudiarso
This study aims to see the effectiveness of appropriate virtual reality therapy methods to reduce level of social anxiety disorder in individuals. This research method is a meta-analysis based on the PRISMA-P 2020 procedure. This research involved 7 previous experimental studies that used virtual reality therapy as an intervention in reducing social anxiety disorder. The result of this study is that the virtual reality therapy method has a large effect size in reducing individual social anxiety disorder. Virtual reality therapy should be combined with other interventions such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or mindfulness-based warm-ups and individuals are encouraged to do self-reflection to reduce the level of social anxiety disorder they experience.
本研究旨在观察适当的虚拟现实治疗方法对降低个体社交焦虑障碍水平的有效性。本研究方法是基于PRISMA-P 2020程序的元分析。这项研究涉及了之前的7项实验研究,这些研究使用虚拟现实疗法作为减少社交焦虑障碍的干预手段。本研究结果表明,虚拟现实治疗方法在减少个体社交焦虑障碍方面具有较大的效应量。虚拟现实治疗应与认知行为疗法(CBT)或正念热身等其他干预措施相结合,并鼓励个人进行自我反思,以减少他们所经历的社交焦虑障碍的水平。
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引用次数: 0
EDITORIAL: HARI BARU DAN HARAPAN PASCA PANDEMI 社论:大流行后的新一天和希望
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.8245
Wahyu Rahardjo
Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma (JPUG) pada edisi Juni 2023 ini berisikan 15 naskah dari 41 penulis yang berasal dari 15 insitusi pendidikan yang berbeda di seluruh Indonesia. Nuansa positif tergambarkan dari naskah-naskah yang terbit di edisi ini. Bukan kebetulan pula ketika WHO akhirnya pada 5 Mei 2023 mengumumkan bahwa COVID-19 diturunkan statusnya tidak lagi menjadi pandemi global (WHO, 2023). Tanpa mengesampingkan fakta bahwa COVID-19 masih tetap ada, tentu banyak yang berharap pada akhirnya semua yang masih bertahan dan para penyintas bisa membuka lembaran baru dan menjalani hari-hari baru.
大学心理学杂志《Gunadarma》(JPUG) 2023年6月的这篇文章包含了来自印尼15个不同教育机构的41名作者的15份手稿。对这些版本的文本进行了正面的描述。2023年5月5日,世卫组织宣布COVID-19不再成为全球大流行(世卫组织,2023),这也不是巧合。尽管COVID-19仍然存在,但许多人希望最终所有幸存下来的人都能重新开始,过新的一天。
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引用次数: 0
RESILIENSI DI TEMPAT KERJA PADA KARYAWAN MILENIAL: PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DAN REGULASI EMOSI 千禧年员工的就业期限:社会资本作用和情感调节
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7658
Jurnal Psikologi, Mardianti, Rini Indryawati, Margonda Raya, Jawa Barat
Various pressures and problems at work require employees to develop resilience in the workplace. This also applies to millennial employees. Some of the things that are thought to affect resilience in the workplace are social capital and emotion regulation. The purpose of this study was to empirically measure the effect of social capital and emotional regulation on workplace resilience in millennial employees. The participants in this study were 184 millennial employees aged 26 to 41 years who work in Greater Jakarta. The measuring tool used is the resilience at work scale of Winwood (2013), the social capital scale from Wang et al. (2013), and the emotion regulation scale from Radde et al. (2021). Correlation matrix and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The results of this study show that social capital and emotional regulation jointly affect workplace resilience in millennial employees. Other findings also reveal that the magnitude of the influence of emotion regulation on resilience in the workplace is greater than social capital.
工作中的各种压力和问题要求员工在工作场所培养弹性。这也适用于千禧一代的员工。一些被认为影响职场弹性的因素是社会资本和情绪调节。本研究旨在实证检验社会资本和情绪调节对千禧一代员工职场弹性的影响。这项研究的参与者是184名在大雅加达工作的年龄在26至41岁的千禧一代员工。测量工具为Winwood(2013)的工作弹性量表、Wang等人(2013)的社会资本量表和Radde等人(2021)的情绪调节量表。采用相关矩阵和多元回归对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,社会资本和情绪调节共同影响千禧一代员工的职场弹性。其他研究结果也表明,情绪调节对职场弹性的影响程度大于社会资本。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH TUNTUTAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP CYBERLOAFING DENGAN KEBOSANAN KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PADA KARYAWAN YANG BEKERJA DARI RUMAH 工作需求对网络afafing的影响,与在家工作的雇员的调解员身份的无聊有关
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.4381
Elfira Pipit Kurniawati, Rostiana, Rita Markus Idulfilastri, Letjen S. Parman, Jakarta Barat
The policy of working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in the work environment and job demands that were suspected of causing cyberloafing. This study aims to determine the role of job boredom in mediating the effect of job demands on cyberloafing. Data were collected through online questionnaires to measure cyberloafing, job boredom and job demands from 116 participants who work as administrative staff. Data processing was carried out through regression techniques. The results showed that job demands had a significant effect on cyberloafing (β = 0.427, p = 0.000). After entering job boredom as a mediator, the results showed that the effect of job demands on cyberloafing decreased (β = 0.251, p = 0.004). These results indicate that job boredom can mediate (partially) the effect of job demands on cyberloafing. So, the effect of job demands on cyberloafing is even greater when those demands lead to work boredom. The correlation between demographic data and research variables show that position, working hours and length of using internet have a positive correlation with job demands; age, tenure, and working hours have a negative correlation with job boredom; age and tenure are negatively correlated with cyberloafing.
新冠肺炎疫情期间,在家办公的政策导致工作环境和工作需求的变化,这些变化被怀疑是导致网络闲逛的原因。本研究旨在探讨工作无聊在工作需求对网络闲散的中介作用。研究人员通过在线问卷收集了116名行政人员的数据,以衡量他们的网络闲逛、工作无聊和工作需求。数据处理通过回归技术进行。结果显示,工作需求对网络闲散有显著影响(β = 0.427, p = 0.000)。以工作无聊为中介后,工作需求对网络闲散的影响有所降低(β = 0.251, p = 0.004)。这些结果表明,工作无聊可以(部分地)调节工作需求对网络闲散的影响。因此,当工作需求导致工作无聊时,工作需求对网络闲逛的影响就更大了。人口统计数据与研究变量的相关关系显示,职位、工作时间和使用互联网时间与工作需求呈正相关;年龄、任期和工作时间与工作无聊程度呈负相关;年龄和任期与网络闲逛呈负相关。
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引用次数: 0
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, KEBERSYUKURAN, DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA ORANGTUA DENGAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS 谨慎,怀疑,心理健康的父母有特殊需要的孩子
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7819
A. Sari, Nur Qomariyah
Mentally healthy individuals can face all the challenges of life effectively. One of the indicators of mental health is the presence of psychological well-being. Parents who have children with special needs need to have high psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of conscientiousness and gratitude on psychological well-being on parents of children with special needs. This research is a quantitative study using Ryff's psychological well-being scales, Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6), and conscientiousness taken from the HEXACO-PI-R scale. The subjects in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 55 parents who have children with special needs. The hypotheses were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that conscientiousness and gratitude have a simultaneous effect of 62% on psychological well-being in parents who have children with special needs. However, among the conscientiousness variables and the gratitude variable which has the most dominant influence on psychological well-being is the gratitude variable.
心理健康的人可以有效地面对生活中的所有挑战。心理健康的指标之一是心理健康的存在。有特殊需要的孩子的父母需要有很高的心理健康。本研究旨在探讨尽责性和感恩对特殊需要儿童父母心理健康的影响。本研究采用Ryff心理健康量表、感恩问卷-6 (GQ-6)和HEXACO-PI-R量表中的责任心进行定量研究。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,选取了55位有特殊需要儿童的家长作为研究对象。采用多元回归分析对假设进行分析。本研究结果表明,尽责性和感恩对有特殊需要孩子的父母的心理健康有62%的同步影响。然而,在责任心变量和感恩变量中,对心理幸福感影响最大的是感恩变量。
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引用次数: 0
HARAPAN MEMBUATKU BERTAHAN: HARAPAN AKADEMIK MEMPREDIKSI GRIT AKADEMIK
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7705
Aryan Muhaimin Saputra, Sumedi P. Nugraha
Research shows that students with academic grit have better achievement, learning regulation, and resilience abilities than students without academic grit. Even so, research results show that it is still rare to find academic grit in a person. Academic hope is a positive psychological variable that has many benefits to positive educational variables and has been proven to be able to predict academic grit. This study tries to look back at the ability of academic hope to academic grit in middle school students. The participants used in this study were 194 students of SMK-SMAK Makassar. There were two instruments distributed to SMK-SMAK Makassar students, namely the academic hope scale and the academic grit scale which were distributed to research respondents. Tests on the data collected show that academic expectations can provide significant academic grit and make a large effective contribution. There are two aspects of academic expectations, namely pathway and agency. Path analysis as an additional analysis to see the predictive ability of each aspect of academic expectations shows that the path makes a large effective contribution, while the agency makes a small effective contribution. These results show the balance of academic expectations of one's academic grit.
研究表明,有学业勇气的学生比没有学业勇气的学生有更好的成绩、学习规则和适应能力。即便如此,研究结果表明,在一个人身上找到学术勇气仍然很少见。学业希望是一个积极的心理变量,它对积极的教育变量有很多好处,并且已被证明能够预测学业毅力。本研究试图回顾中学生学业希望对学业毅力的影响。本研究的被试为194名望加锡中学的学生。向SMK-SMAK望加锡学生发放学业希望量表和学业毅力量表两种工具,分别发放给研究被调查者。对所收集的数据进行的测试表明,学术期望可以提供显著的学术勇气,并做出巨大的有效贡献。学术期望有两个方面,即途径和代理。路径分析作为对学术期望各方面预测能力的一种附加分析,表明路径的有效贡献较大,而机构的有效贡献较小。这些结果显示了学术期望对一个人学业毅力的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
RASA SYUKUR, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DI MASA PANDEMI 感恩,社会支持和教师的福利在大流行
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7543
Listia Qisthy, Riana Sahrani, F. I. Dewi
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented health protocols and implemented lockdowns several times. This causes changes in learning activities, thus requiring special teaching methods. Teachers are required to be creative in conveying material through online (online) learning media. Likewise, teachers and students who initially studied face-to-face are now forced to study from home online. This can cause teachers to feel pressured. Gratitude and social support received (perceived social support) can help teachers overcome the problems they face. This study aims to determine the role of teacher gratitude and teacher perceived social support for teacher subjective well-being during a pandemic. This research was conducted using an electronic questionnaire aimed at 202 teachers who teach at secondary level schools with an age range of 20-46 years. The measurement tools used are the Gratitude Questionnaire Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (R-MSPSS), and the Teacher Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (TSWQ). As a result of the study, gratitude has a significant role in the teacher’s subjective well variable, as well as perceived social support. The role of the PSS dimension in the TSWQ variable is only seen in the family dimension which has a positive and significant value. Perceived social support and gratitude have a positive and significant role in teacher subjective well-being. The higher the value of perceived social support and gratitude, the higher the subjective well-being.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,许多国家实施了卫生协议,并多次实施封锁。这导致了学习活动的变化,因此需要特殊的教学方法。教师需要创造性地通过在线学习媒体来传达材料。同样,最初面对面学习的教师和学生现在被迫在家在线学习。这可能会使教师感到压力。感激和获得的社会支持(感知社会支持)可以帮助教师克服他们面临的问题。本研究旨在确定大流行期间教师感恩和教师感知社会支持对教师主观幸福感的作用。本研究采用电子问卷的方式对202名年龄在20-46岁的中学教师进行了调查。使用的测量工具是感恩问卷-感知社会支持多维量表(R-MSPSS)和教师主观幸福感问卷(TSWQ)。研究结果表明,感恩对教师主观幸福感变量和感知社会支持均有显著影响。PSS维度在TSWQ变量中的作用仅在家庭维度中可见,且家庭维度具有正的显著值。感知社会支持和感恩对教师主观幸福感有显著的正向影响。感知到的社会支持和感恩值越高,主观幸福感越高。
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引用次数: 0
DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS ASSOCIATED WITH WORK MOTIVATION OF INDONESIAN BANK EMPLOYEES IN THE NEW NORMAL DURING THE COVID-19 ERA 新常态下印尼银行员工抑郁、焦虑、压力与工作动机的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.6821
Eko Sujadi, Yuserizal Bustami, M. Fadhli
Although there have been several studies investigated the effect of COVID-19 outbreak on mental health, studies that specifically analyze the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on bank employees have not been investigated, especially during the new normal era. Therefore, this study aims to assess the mental health of bank employees and its correlation with dimensions of work motivation. This online cross-sectional study measured 403 participants using the DASS-21 and the MWMS scale. Participants who experienced depression, anxiety, and stress at the moderate to extremely severe level were 32.51%, 63.77%, and 7.94%. Furthermore, there are no differences in depression, anxiety, and stress on all demographic variables, except for the job position characteristics, which are significantly different on the anxiety scale. The correlation analysis results show that depression is negatively correlated with introjected regulation, identified regulation, and intrinsic motivation, whereas depression is positively correlated with the amotivation dimension; anxiety has a negative correlation with extrinsic regulation-material, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and intrinsic motivation; then stress is negatively correlated with the five dimensions including extrinsic regulation-social, extrinsic regulation-material, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and intrinsic motivation. These findings suggest that banks in Indonesia should provide mental health interventions for employees.
虽然已经有几项研究调查了COVID-19疫情对心理健康的影响,但专门分析COVID-19疫情对银行员工影响的研究尚未得到调查,特别是在新常态时代。因此,本研究旨在评估银行员工的心理健康状况及其与工作动机各维度的相关性。本在线横断面研究使用DASS-21和MWMS量表对403名参与者进行了测量。中度至极重度抑郁、焦虑和压力的比例分别为32.51%、63.77%和7.94%。此外,除工作岗位特征在焦虑量表上存在显著差异外,其他人口统计学变量在抑郁、焦虑和压力上均无显著差异。相关分析结果表明,抑郁与内隐调节、识别调节和内在动机维度呈负相关,与动机维度呈正相关;焦虑与外在调节-物质调节、内在调节、识别调节和内在动机呈负相关;压力与外在调节(社会调节)、外在调节(物质调节)、内在调节(内源性调节)、识别调节(内源性调节)和内在动机五个维度呈负相关。这些发现表明,印尼的银行应该为员工提供心理健康干预。
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引用次数: 0
REGULASI EMOSI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR RESILIENSI PADA IBU TUNGGAL YANG DITINGGAL PASANGAN KARENA KEMATIAN 情感调节是对因伴侣死亡而失去伴侣的单身母亲的影响影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7526
Shema Christy Noya Simamora, K. R. Lidiawati
Single mothers have difficult conditions that can trigger emotional experiences, such as supporting their own families, energy and time constraints, negative views of society, and the vulnerability of single mothers as women in terms of emotions. This makes it thought that single mothers need to have the ability to survive and have the quality to bounce back during the condition by regulated emotions. The study aims to explore the influence of emotion regulation, specifically cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies, in helping single mothers increase resilience. The study used quantitative research methods, with the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 items. The results found that there was a significant influence between both emotional regulation strategies on single mother resilience, with cognitive reappraisal strategies exerting a greater influence. Single mothers need to practice expressive suppression emotion regulation strategy skills, so that single mother resilience can be more optimal when single mothers are able to apply each emotional regulation strategy adaptively to their difficult conditions.
单身母亲的困难条件可能引发情感体验,例如支持自己的家庭,精力和时间的限制,对社会的负面看法,以及单身母亲作为女性在情感方面的脆弱性。这使得人们认为单身母亲需要有生存的能力,并有能力在这种情况下通过调节情绪来恢复。本研究旨在探讨情绪调节,特别是认知重评和表达抑制策略对单亲母亲心理弹性的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用情绪调节问卷和Connor-Davidson弹性量表共25个项目。结果发现,两种情绪调节策略对单亲母亲心理弹性均有显著影响,其中认知重评价策略的影响更大。单亲母亲需要练习表达抑制情绪调节策略技能,当单亲母亲能够适应各种情绪调节策略时,单亲母亲的心理弹性才能更优。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Psikologi
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