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Kesiapan Dosen dalam Menghadapi Perubahan 讲师面对变革的准备状态
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i3.2006
Muhammad Faishal Nashiruddin, Siti Nur'aini, Danan Satriyo Wibowo
Lecturers in facing new challenges in carrying out the tridharma of higher education continue to increase along with developments over time. So, lecturers' readiness to change needs to be considered. The changes currently experienced by lecturers are in reporting lecturer workload (BKD) using SISTER and changes in the management of functional positions. This research aims to determine the picture of lecturers' readiness for change (readiness for change) within the Muhammadiyah University of Jember environment. The subjects in this research involved lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Jember who had a minimum functional position of expert assistant (AA). The sampling technique used in this research uses probability sampling using stratified random sampling. Sample calculations in this study used the Slovin formula and there were 150 samples in this study. Data analysis in this study used simple linear regression. The results of this research show that lecturers' readiness for change is high on average (around 50.55% of the total sample) which indicates that lecturers are ready to face changes that occur in lecturer workload reporting (BKD) using SISTER and changes in position management functional.
随着时代的发展,讲师在履行高等教育三法中面临的新挑战不断增加。因此,需要考虑讲师是否做好了变革的准备。讲师目前所经历的变化是使用 SISTER 系统报告讲师工作量(BKD)以及职能岗位管理的变化。本研究旨在确定金边穆罕默迪亚大学环境中讲师的变革准备情况(变革准备情况)。研究对象为金边穆罕默迪亚大学的讲师,他们的最低职能职位为专家助理(AA)。本研究采用分层随机抽样的概率抽样技术。本研究的样本计算采用斯洛文公式,共有 150 个样本。本研究采用简单线性回归进行数据分析。研究结果表明,讲师的变革准备度平均较高(约占样本总数的 50.55%),这表明讲师已准备好面对使用 SISTER 的讲师工作量报告(BKD)和职位管理功能变化带来的变革。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Catcalling terhadap Self Esteem pada Mahasiswi 猫叫对大学生自尊心的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i3.2007
Darmayanti Yuliana, Surya Ningtyas, Iin Ervina, dan Istiqomah³, D. Istiqomah
Self-esteem is an individual's evaluation in assessing or viewing himself regarding his abilities. One of the things that can cause self-esteem to decrease is catcalling behavior. Catcalling is the expression of sexually oriented words aimed at the victim using verbal and non-verbal expressions which often occurs in public places. This research aims to determine the effect of catcalling on self-esteem among female students in Jember Regency, and the impact experienced by victims is that they will always feel like they are blaming themselves, lack of self-confidence, low self-esteem. The subjects of this research are students from UNMUH Jember, UNEJ, POLIJE, and UIN KHAS In Jember, 348 people have experienced catcalling behavior in the last year. This research uses quantitative methods. Researchers used the Issac table formula to determine the sample size. The data analysis methods used in this research are validity test, reliability test, linearity test, and regression analysis test. The scale used in this research is the result of modifications using the Street Harassment Scale and the Self Esteem Scale. The results of this research show that the calculated F value is 0.163 > 0.0028 and the significance value is 0.686 > 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is no significant influence between the catcalling variable and the self-esteem variable. For an R Square value of 0.000. This means that the catcalling variable has an influence of 0% on the self-esteem variable or it could be said that the catcalling variable has no influence on the self-esteem variable. This means that there are other variables that may influence self-esteem.
自尊是一个人在评估或看待自己的能力时对自己的评价。猫叫行为是导致自尊下降的原因之一。"猫叫 "是指使用语言和非语言表达方式针对受害者的性导向语言,通常发生在公共场所。本研究旨在确定猫叫声对 Jember Regency 女学生自尊心的影响,以及受害者所经历的影响,即她们总是感到自责、缺乏自信和自卑。本研究的对象是来自金边联合国大学(UNMUH)、UNEJ、POLIJE 和 UIN KHAS 的学生。在金边,去年有 348 人遭遇过猫叫声。本研究采用定量方法。研究人员使用伊萨克表公式确定样本量。本研究使用的数据分析方法包括有效性测试、可靠性测试、线性测试和回归分析测试。本研究使用的量表是对街头骚扰量表和自尊量表进行修改后的结果。研究结果表明,计算出的 F 值为 0.163 > 0.0028,显著性值为 0.686 > 0.05,即拒绝 H0,接受 Ha,这意味着猫叫变量与自尊变量之间没有显著影响。R Square 值为 0.000。这意味着猫叫变量对自尊变量的影响为 0%,也可以说猫叫变量对自尊变量没有影响。这意味着还有其他变量可能会影响自尊。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Self efficacy Terhadap Kemampuan Problem Solving Mahasiswa Akhir Fakultas Psikologi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember dalam Mengerjakan Tugas Akhir 自我效能对穆罕默迪亚金边大学心理学系毕业班学生在毕业设计中解决问题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i3.2008
Ina Wardanis, Iin Ervina, Ria Wiyatfi Linsiya
Problem solving is a search for a solution carried out by individuals using various methods to solve the problems being faced. Meanwhile, self-efficacy is an individual's self-confidence related to one's ability to complete the tasks or problems being faced by the individual. This type of research is quantitative. The respondents in this research were final students who were working on their thesis at the Faculty of Psychology, UM Jember. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence between the self-efficacy variables and problemsolving abilities where the sig. 2-tailed 0.000 < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a significant influence between self-efficacy and problemsolving abilities. The variable contribution of 0.935 as seen from R square can be interpreted to mean that self efficacy has a contribution effect of 93.5% on variable Y and the other 6.5% can be influenced by other factors outside of variable habits, sense of security, economy, uncertainty, and perception (Rinawati, 2011).
解决问题是指个人使用各种方法来解决所面临的问题。同时,自我效能感是个人对自己完成任务或解决面临的问题的能力的自信心。这类研究是定量研究。本研究的受访者为金边大学心理学系的毕业班学生,他们正在撰写毕业论文。研究结果表明,自我效能变量与解决问题的能力之间存在显著影响,Sig.2-tailed 0.000 < 0.05 意味着 H0 被拒绝,H1 被接受,这意味着自我效能感与解决问题的能力之间存在显著影响。从 R 平方得出的变量贡献率为 0.935,可以解释为自我效能感对变量 Y 的贡献率为 93.5%,其余 6.5%可能受到变量习惯、安全感、经济、不确定性和感知之外的其他因素的影响(Rinawati,2011 年)。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Self confidence pada Mahasiswi di Jember yang Menggunakan Natural Makeup 使用天然化妆品的金边大学生的自信心
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i2.1999
Avia Tristiana, Iin Ervina, Panca Kursistin Handayani
Self confidence is a person's positive attitude and behavior so that they can express themselves more freely, not feeling anxious, afraid and not confident in their abilities. One factor that can influence Self confidence is physical appearance. This is a motivation for women to improve their appearance by using makeup to look attractive. This research aims to understand the self-confidence of female students in Jember who use natural make-up. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in the research was female university students in Jember. the number of respondents was 120 people. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling with accidental sampling. The data collection technique uses a confidence scale in using natural makeup and is measured using a Likert scale. The analysis methods used include validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests and descriptive tests. The research results show that out of 120 female students at universities in Jember, 59 female students with a percentage of 49% tend to have high self-confidence, and 61 female students with a percentage of 51% tend to have low self-confidence. The level of self-confidence based on aspects shows that the aspect of self-love is 53% and positive thinking is 66% in the high category, while the low aspects are self-understanding at 47% and clear life goals at 37%. So students need to develop self-confidence in using natural make-up through various aspects that they feel are lacking, such as self-understanding and clear life goals.
自信心是一个人积极的态度和行为,这样他们才能更自由地表达自己,不会感到焦虑、恐惧和对自己的能力不自信。影响自信心的一个因素是外貌。这促使女性通过化妆来改善自己的外貌,使自己看起来更有吸引力。本研究旨在了解使用自然化妆品的金边女学生的自信心。本研究采用描述性定量研究方法。受访者人数为 120 人。抽样技术采用非概率抽样和偶然抽样。数据收集技术采用自然化妆的信心量表,并使用李克特量表进行测量。使用的分析方法包括有效性检验、可靠性检验、正态性检验和描述性检验。研究结果表明,在金边大学的 120 名女生中,59 名女生的自信心较高,占 49%;61 名女生的自信心较低,占 51%。从各方面的自信水平来看,自爱方面占 53%,积极思考方面占 66%,属于高自信水平;而自我了解方面占 47%,明确人生目标方面占 37%,属于低自信水平。因此,学生需要通过他们认为缺乏的各个方面,如自我了解和明确的人生目标,来培养使用自然化妆的自信心。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Social Comparison Pengguna Fitur Instastory pada Aplikasi Instagram di Kalangan Mahasiswa Instastory 功能用户在 Instagram 应用中的社交比较概述
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i2.2001
Andika Bramastha Sudjarwo, Panca Kursistin Handayani, Ria Wiyatfi Linsiya
Instastory is a feature in the Instagram application which is widely used by users of the application, one of which is students. Generally, students fall into the category of early adulthood where individual self-development is at its peak and they have a high sense of competition. Sometimes through Instagram stories students use other people to gain an understanding of themselves. Social Comparison is a process of self-comparison carried out by individuals with other individuals. Individuals compare themselves because these individuals need external standards obtained from other people so that it will produce an assessment within the individual. This research aims to find out about the social comparison behavior of students who use the Instagram story feature on the Instagram application. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive analysis. The population in this research is students who use the Instagram story feature in Jember Regency with a total sample of 349 students. The scale used is INCOM (Iowa Netherlands Comparison Orientation Scale) which has been translated into Indonesian by Amelia (2019) (11 items; α= 0.793). The research results show that students tend to carry out social comparisons. If we look at both ability and opinion, both show a high category level. Through Instagram stories, students tend to make social comparisons with their peers in terms of lifestyle, wealth, personal achievements and outfits.
Instastory 是 Instagram 应用程序中的一项功能,被该应用程序的用户广泛使用,学生就是其中之一。一般来说,学生属于成年初期,个人自我发展处于高峰期,竞争意识较强。有时,通过 Instagram 故事,学生会借助他人来了解自己。社会比较是个人与他人进行自我比较的过程。个体进行自我比较是因为这些个体需要从其他人那里获得外部标准,从而在个体内部产生一种评价。本研究旨在了解使用 Instagram 应用程序中 Instagram 故事功能的学生的社会比较行为。本研究采用描述性分析的定量研究方法。研究对象为使用 Instagram 故事功能的 Jember Regency 学生,样本总数为 349 人。使用的量表是INCOM(爱荷华荷兰比较取向量表),该量表已被阿梅利亚(2019)翻译成印尼语(11个项目;α= 0.793)。研究结果表明,学生倾向于进行社会比较。如果从能力和观点两方面来看,都显示出较高的类别水平。通过 Instagram 故事,学生倾向于在生活方式、财富、个人成就和服饰等方面与同龄人进行社交比较。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Social Comparison Pengguna Fitur Instastory pada Aplikasi Instagram di Kalangan Mahasiswa Instastory 功能用户在 Instagram 应用中的社交比较概述
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i2.2001
Andika Bramastha Sudjarwo, Panca Kursistin Handayani, Ria Wiyatfi Linsiya, Fakultas Psikologi, U. Jember
Instastory is a feature in the Instagram application which is widely used by users of the application, one of which is students. Generally, students fall into the category of early adulthood where individual self-development is at its peak and they have a high sense of competition. Sometimes through Instagram stories students use other people to gain an understanding of themselves. Social Comparison is a process of self-comparison carried out by individuals with other individuals. Individuals compare themselves because these individuals need external standards obtained from other people so that it will produce an assessment within the individual. This research aims to find out about the social comparison behavior of students who use the Instagram story feature on the Instagram application. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive analysis. The population in this research is students who use the Instagram story feature in Jember Regency with a total sample of 349 students. The scale used is INCOM (Iowa Netherlands Comparison Orientation Scale) which has been translated into Indonesian by Amelia (2019) (11 items; α= 0.793). The research results show that students tend to carry out social comparisons. If we look at both ability and opinion, both show a high category level. Through Instagram stories, students tend to make social comparisons with their peers in terms of lifestyle, wealth, personal achievements and outfits.
Instastory 是 Instagram 应用程序中的一项功能,被该应用程序的用户广泛使用,学生就是其中之一。一般来说,学生属于成年初期,个人自我发展处于高峰期,竞争意识较强。有时,通过 Instagram 故事,学生会借助他人来了解自己。社会比较是个人与他人进行自我比较的过程。个体进行自我比较是因为这些个体需要从其他人那里获得外部标准,从而在个体内部产生一种评价。本研究旨在了解使用 Instagram 应用程序中 Instagram 故事功能的学生的社会比较行为。本研究采用描述性分析的定量研究方法。研究对象为使用 Instagram 故事功能的 Jember Regency 学生,样本总数为 349 人。使用的量表是INCOM(爱荷华荷兰比较取向量表),该量表已被阿梅利亚(2019)翻译成印尼语(11个项目;α= 0.793)。研究结果表明,学生倾向于进行社会比较。如果从能力和观点两方面来看,都显示出较高的类别水平。通过 Instagram 故事,学生倾向于在生活方式、财富、个人成就和服饰等方面与同龄人进行社交比较。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Kematangan Karir pada Wirausaha (Entrepreneur) Muda 青年企业家职业成熟度概述
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i2.1998
Bondan Bayu, Nurlaela Widyarini, Siti Nur'aini
Entrepreneurship is one thing that determines the progress and decline of the economy, because in the field of entrepreneurship (entreupreneur) you have the freedom to work and be independent. Career maturity is the level an individual has when mastering career development tasks, both knowledge components and attitudes that are appropriate to the stage of career development. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The subjects in this research were 84 entrepreneurs (en-treupreneurs) in Gumukmas District, Jember Regency who were members of the Gumukmas Young Entrepreneurs (PMG) organization using random sampling. Measurement of career maturity uses an adaptation of the Career Maturity Inventory with 21 items. The overall research results show that the career maturity of entrepreneurs (entreupreneurs) is in the high category at 74%, where entrepreneurs (entreupreneurs) tend to have high career maturity so that young entrepreneurs are ready to face career development tasks such as choosing and making career decisions.
创业是决定经济兴衰的一件事,因为在创业(企业家)领域,你有工作和独立的自由。职业成熟度是指个人在掌握职业发展任务时所达到的水平,包括与职业发展阶段相适应的知识成分和态度。本研究采用描述性定量方法。研究对象是金巴州古木马斯地区的 84 名企业家(en-treupreneurs),他们是古木马斯青年企业家(PMG)组织的成员,采用随机抽样的方式。职业成熟度的测量采用了职业成熟度量表的改编版,共有 21 个项目。总体研究结果显示,企业家(创业者)的职业成熟度为 74%,处于较高水平,企业家(创业者)往往具有较高的职业成熟度,因此青年企业家已准备好面对职业发展任务,如选择和做出职业决定。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Stereotype Gender di Wilayah Kabupaten Jember Jember 地区性别陈规定型观念概述
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i2.2002
Siska Sriwijayanti, Nurlaela Widyarini, Ria Wiyatfi Linsiyah
The discussion about gender Stereotypes is something complex that occurs among the general public. Gender Stereotypes will greatly influence a person's perception and even behavior towards a particular gender. The focus of this research is to examine more deeply the depiction of gender Stereotypes that exist and develop in society, especially in the Jember Regency area. The number of research participants was 160 respondents aged 18 - 68 years, male and female, with a minimum education equivalent to high school. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative method. The sampling technique in this research used accidental sampling. Distribution of the questionnaire was carried out directly in hardcopy form and also online, namely with the help of Google form. The psychological measurement scale used was a modification of Firin which was adapted by Firdausia (2018). The results of the study showed a high score for gender Stereotype attitudes. This means that there is a strong belief or view regarding the ideal attributes, characteristics, functions, roles, responsibilities, characteristics among men and women that can be accepted by a group of people.
关于性别陈规定型观念的讨论是发生在公众中的一件复杂的事情。性别陈规定型观念会在很大程度上影响一个人对特定性别的看法甚至行为。本研究的重点是更深入地探讨社会中存在和发展的性别陈规定型观念,尤其是在 Jember Regency 地区。研究参与者为 160 名受访者,年龄在 18-68 岁之间,男女不限,最低学历为高中。采用的研究方法是描述性定量方法。本研究采用的抽样技术是意外抽样。调查问卷以纸质形式直接发放,也可在线发放,即借助谷歌表格。所使用的心理测量量表是由 Firdausia(2018 年)改编的 Firin 量表。研究结果显示,性别刻板印象态度得分较高。这意味着,人们对男性和女性的理想属性、特征、功能、角色、责任、特性有强烈的信念或看法,并能为一群人所接受。
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引用次数: 0
Kecemasan Karir Mahasiswa Sarjana dan Mahasiswa Vokasi 本科生和中专生的职业焦虑症
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i3.2004
Qusuma Astuti Muhdi Agung, Siti Nur'aini, Danan Satriyo Wibowo
Career anxiety is a feeling felt by individuals regarding worry, confusion, and doubt regarding the right career continuation for themselves. Career anxiety reflects a situation where individuals experience difficulty in making decisions regarding career choices, due to the complexity of factors that influence each other in the decision-making process. This research aims to differentiate the level of career anxiety between undergraduate students and vocational students. The type of research used is non-experimental quantitative research with comparative methods. The population in this study was 63,219 undergraduate and vocational students from 4 state and private universities in Jember with a sample of 397 students. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The scale used is the Career Anxiety Scale (CAS) consisting of 12 items adapted from Thai, et al (2014). The results of this study show that there is a difference in the level of career anxiety between undergraduate and vocational students with a tailed sig.2 value of 0.000 <0.05 where vocational students have a higher level of career anxiety than undergraduate students.
职业焦虑是指个人对自己是否适合继续职业生涯感到担忧、困惑和怀疑。职业焦虑反映了一种情况,即由于决策过程中相互影响的因素错综复杂,个人在做出职业选择决定时会遇到困难。本研究旨在区分本科生和职校生的职业焦虑程度。研究采用的是非实验性的定量研究和比较法。研究对象为来自金边州 4 所国立和私立大学的 63219 名本科生和职业学生,样本为 397 名学生。抽样技术采用配额抽样。所使用的量表是职业焦虑量表(CAS),由 12 个项目组成,改编自 Thai 等人(2014 年)的研究成果。研究结果显示,本科生和职校生的职业焦虑水平存在差异,尾随 sig.2 值为 0.000 <0.05,其中职校生的职业焦虑水平高于本科生。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Antara Harga Diri dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu 爱西雅大学学生的自尊与心理健康之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v1i1.1976
Galuh Pradnya Farmasita, Rima Wilantika
The research conducted by the author aims to analyze and describe the relationship between self-esteem in students and the psychological level called prosperity in students at Aisyah Pringsewu University. The population in the research carried out were students at Aisyah Pringsewu University. The research subjects were 97 students. The research was carried out using a quantitative approach system, using product moment correlation analysis techniques. Based on the coefficient of determination, the contribution of effective self-esteem to the level of psychological well-being is 41.86%. The research results obtained were that a positive relationship was found between self-esteem and psychological well-being in Aisyah Prinsewu University students (r = 0.647; p = 0.000). This represents that the higher the self-esteem of students, the higher the psychological well-being they have. This also applies vice versa, if the lower the self-esteem, the lower the psychological well-being of students at Aisyah Pringsewu University.
作者的研究旨在分析和描述艾西雅-普林塞武大学(Aisyah Pringsewu University)学生的自尊与被称为 "繁荣 "的心理水平之间的关系。研究对象为艾西雅-普林塞武大学的学生。研究对象为 97 名学生。研究采用定量方法系统,使用乘积矩相关分析技术。根据决定系数,有效自尊对心理健康水平的贡献率为 41.86%。研究结果表明,自尊与艾西娅-普林塞乌大学学生的心理健康之间存在正相关关系(r = 0.647; p = 0.000)。这表明,学生的自尊心越强,他们的心理健康水平就越高。反之亦然,自尊越低,艾西雅普林塞武大学学生的心理幸福感越低。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Psikologi
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