Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.52547/payesh.20.3.263
Behzad Damari, M. Tajabadi Ebrahimi, Elnaz Jafarvand
Objective (s): Deaths from non-communicable diseases have become a major concern worldwide. Functional foods such as probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics are effective nutritional factors in controlling non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this study was to review and organize the existing situation and design the future roadmap. Methods: The present study was a qualitative study that conducted by the Society of Probiotic and Functional Foods in collaboration with the National Institute of Health Research of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2015. The policy brief was used in design and was formulated in three parts: cognition, orientation, and establishment of system. The information was collected through three methods of scientific resource review, stakeholder focus group discussion and written questionnaire. Data were analyzed using content analysis method. Results: The number of probiotic factories was 85 and 163 probiotic products had received production licenses in the country. The annual growth of the probiotic market from 2009 to 2014 was negative (54%). The policy focus areas for the development of probiotics and functional foods were distributed in three areas: legal policy, behavioral culture and operational structure and the development of this industry depends on planning and implementation in all three areas. Conclusion: To develop the probiotic industry it is necessary to increase the knowledge of policy makers and consumer groups about probiotic products. Indeed, investment security in this area be provided and a system be deployed to monitor the development of the industry and solve its problems.
{"title":"Probiotics industry: review of current challenges and the future roadmap","authors":"Behzad Damari, M. Tajabadi Ebrahimi, Elnaz Jafarvand","doi":"10.52547/payesh.20.3.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/payesh.20.3.263","url":null,"abstract":"Objective (s): Deaths from non-communicable diseases have become a major concern worldwide. Functional foods such as probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics are effective nutritional factors in controlling non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this study was to review and organize the existing situation and design the future roadmap. Methods: The present study was a qualitative study that conducted by the Society of Probiotic and Functional Foods in collaboration with the National Institute of Health Research of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2015. The policy brief was used in design and was formulated in three parts: cognition, orientation, and establishment of system. The information was collected through three methods of scientific resource review, stakeholder focus group discussion and written questionnaire. Data were analyzed using content analysis method. Results: The number of probiotic factories was 85 and 163 probiotic products had received production licenses in the country. The annual growth of the probiotic market from 2009 to 2014 was negative (54%). The policy focus areas for the development of probiotics and functional foods were distributed in three areas: legal policy, behavioral culture and operational structure and the development of this industry depends on planning and implementation in all three areas. Conclusion: To develop the probiotic industry it is necessary to increase the knowledge of policy makers and consumer groups about probiotic products. Indeed, investment security in this area be provided and a system be deployed to monitor the development of the industry and solve its problems.","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.52547/payesh.20.3.357
محمد امین شبانی, زهرا طاهری خرامه
{"title":"Community participation: a key strategy in controlling of consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"محمد امین شبانی, زهرا طاهری خرامه","doi":"10.52547/payesh.20.3.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/payesh.20.3.357","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70691909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.52547/payesh.20.3.301
M. Shahmari, M. Hasanpour
Objective (s): The purpose of patient education is creating positive behaviors. However, one of the biggest barriers of effective patient education and communication is differences of language between patients and health care providers. This study aimed to review the impact of language barriers on patient education worldwide. Methods: In this scoping review, papers both in Persian and English related to patient education language barriers were searched using the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science, ProQuest, Science Direct, Springer, Cochrane library, Google Scholar, MagIran, SID, Iran Doc, IranMedex and Elmnet during 2010 to 2020. The keywords included communication barriers, language barriers, communication, patient education, Bi language, language obstacle in both Persian and English. Results: In all 8900 citations were retrieved. Of these 16 studies were relevant included in this study. The results of the studies showed a clear association between limited language skills and difficulty in communicating with patients and providing effective patient education, regardless of the research settings. Conclusion: There is a close relationship between language skills and the provision of educational services to the patient. Lack of sufficient language skills prevents effective communication with patients. However, the limitations of studies that have only examined the effect of language barriers on effective patient education are evident, and there is a need for further studies on the
目标:患者教育的目的是创造积极的行为。然而，有效的患者教育和沟通的最大障碍之一是患者和卫生保健提供者之间的语言差异。本研究旨在回顾语言障碍对全球病患教育的影响。方法:在本范围综述中，检索了2010年至2020年期间与患者教育语言障碍相关的波斯语和英语论文，使用以下数据库:PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Web of Science、ProQuest、Science Direct、施普林格、Cochrane library、谷歌Scholar、MagIran、SID、Iran Doc、IranMedex和Elmnet。关键词:沟通障碍、语言障碍、沟通、患者教育、毕语、波斯语和英语语言障碍。结果:共检索到8900篇文献。其中16项相关研究纳入本研究。研究结果表明，无论在何种研究环境下，有限的语言技能与与患者沟通困难和提供有效的患者教育之间存在明显的关联。结论:语言技能与教育服务的提供有密切的关系。缺乏足够的语言技能阻碍了与患者的有效沟通。然而，仅研究语言障碍对有效患者教育的影响的研究存在明显的局限性，需要进一步研究语言障碍对患者教育的影响
{"title":"Impact of Language Barriers on Patient Education: A Scoping Review","authors":"M. Shahmari, M. Hasanpour","doi":"10.52547/payesh.20.3.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/payesh.20.3.301","url":null,"abstract":"Objective (s): The purpose of patient education is creating positive behaviors. However, one of the biggest barriers of effective patient education and communication is differences of language between patients and health care providers. This study aimed to review the impact of language barriers on patient education worldwide. Methods: In this scoping review, papers both in Persian and English related to patient education language barriers were searched using the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science, ProQuest, Science Direct, Springer, Cochrane library, Google Scholar, MagIran, SID, Iran Doc, IranMedex and Elmnet during 2010 to 2020. The keywords included communication barriers, language barriers, communication, patient education, Bi language, language obstacle in both Persian and English. Results: In all 8900 citations were retrieved. Of these 16 studies were relevant included in this study. The results of the studies showed a clear association between limited language skills and difficulty in communicating with patients and providing effective patient education, regardless of the research settings. Conclusion: There is a close relationship between language skills and the provision of educational services to the patient. Lack of sufficient language skills prevents effective communication with patients. However, the limitations of studies that have only examined the effect of language barriers on effective patient education are evident, and there is a need for further studies on the","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-15DOI: 10.52547/PAYESH.20.2.167
حمید محسن آبادی, علی فتحی آشتیانی
Objective: Cognitive emotion regulation represents an essential role in managing stressful events in people's lives. Some strategies are adaptive, while others are maladaptive and associated with various forms of psychopathology. This study aimed to investigate the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Persian version of the short form of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18) among Staff of a Military University. Methods: This was a psychometric research. The statistical population of this study was one of the military units in Tehran. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 310 people were selected by convenience sampling method. The instruments used included the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) and the General Job Satisfaction Scale (GJSS). Structural validity was examined by performing confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha coefficients and test-retest were used to evaluate the reliability. The data were analyzed using SPSS-25 and AMOS-22. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated a two-factor model of this questionnaire (RMSEA=0.03; SRMR=0.02; CFI=0.98; GFI=0.94). The correlation scores of adaptive coping strategies with depression (-0.48), anxiety (-0.44), stress (0.46) and job satisfaction (0.36) were significant (p <0.01) Also, the correlation of the scores of maladaptive coping strategies with depression (0.55), anxiety (0.42), stress (0.40) and job satisfaction (-0.30) was significant (p <0.01). The reliability coefficients of Cronbach's alpha and test-retest at 4-weeks intervals for adaptive coping strategies were 0.95, 0.88 and for maladaptive coping strategies was 0.88 and 0.77, respectively, indicating satisfactory results. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the short form of the Iranian version of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18) is a suitable tool with good psychometric properties to measure cognitive coping
{"title":"Evaluation of psychometric properties of the Persian version of the short form of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18)","authors":"حمید محسن آبادی, علی فتحی آشتیانی","doi":"10.52547/PAYESH.20.2.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/PAYESH.20.2.167","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Cognitive emotion regulation represents an essential role in managing stressful events in people's lives. Some strategies are adaptive, while others are maladaptive and associated with various forms of psychopathology. This study aimed to investigate the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Persian version of the short form of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18) among Staff of a Military University. Methods: This was a psychometric research. The statistical population of this study was one of the military units in Tehran. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 310 people were selected by convenience sampling method. The instruments used included the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) and the General Job Satisfaction Scale (GJSS). Structural validity was examined by performing confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha coefficients and test-retest were used to evaluate the reliability. The data were analyzed using SPSS-25 and AMOS-22. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated a two-factor model of this questionnaire (RMSEA=0.03; SRMR=0.02; CFI=0.98; GFI=0.94). The correlation scores of adaptive coping strategies with depression (-0.48), anxiety (-0.44), stress (0.46) and job satisfaction (0.36) were significant (p <0.01) Also, the correlation of the scores of maladaptive coping strategies with depression (0.55), anxiety (0.42), stress (0.40) and job satisfaction (-0.30) was significant (p <0.01). The reliability coefficients of Cronbach's alpha and test-retest at 4-weeks intervals for adaptive coping strategies were 0.95, 0.88 and for maladaptive coping strategies was 0.88 and 0.77, respectively, indicating satisfactory results. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the short form of the Iranian version of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18) is a suitable tool with good psychometric properties to measure cognitive coping","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"20 1","pages":"167-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45502567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective (s): Secondary lymphedema is known as a common complication after breast cancer treatment. Exercise is considered as a valuable intervention in these patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise on reducing edema volume and improving shoulder range of motion in breast cancer patients with lymphedema. Methods: Thirty patients with lymphedema were included in this randomized double-blind study. Fifteen patients were randomly assigned to the exercise plus complete decongestive therapy (exercise + CDT) group and the rest was allocated to the control group (CDT only). In exercise group, patients received a Pilates exercise program with a routine CDT. Variables of edema volume and shoulder range of motion were measured in five different times including before treatment, on 7, 14 ,21, and 42-day of the treatment. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used. Results: The mean age (SD) of patients in the study was 56.3 (6.1) years. Before treatment, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of clinical and demographic variables. Although there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups, an improvement in shoulder range of motion and edema volume were observed in two groups over time. Based on the results, the effect of complete decongestive therapy alone and in combination with exercise (Pilates) on edema volume and shoulder range of motion were statistically significant as indicated by within group comparison during the study period (p<0.05). Conclusion: The exercise can improve the shoulder range of motion and also can lead to less pain and volume in patients suffering from breast cancer related lymphedema. Although there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of improvement in shoulder range of motion or edema volume, no adverse effect of Pilates was noticed.
{"title":"The effect of exercise and complete decongestive therapy on edema volume and shoulder range of motion in patients with breast cancer related lymphedema: A randomized clinical trial","authors":"Roghayeh Mokhtari Hesari, Roghayeh Poozesh Jadidi, Zahra Shaikhi Mobarakeh, K. azali alamdari","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.59","url":null,"abstract":"Objective (s): Secondary lymphedema is known as a common complication after breast cancer treatment. Exercise is considered as a valuable intervention in these patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise on reducing edema volume and improving shoulder range of motion in breast cancer patients with lymphedema. Methods: Thirty patients with lymphedema were included in this randomized double-blind study. Fifteen patients were randomly assigned to the exercise plus complete decongestive therapy (exercise + CDT) group and the rest was allocated to the control group (CDT only). In exercise group, patients received a Pilates exercise program with a routine CDT. Variables of edema volume and shoulder range of motion were measured in five different times including before treatment, on 7, 14 ,21, and 42-day of the treatment. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used. Results: The mean age (SD) of patients in the study was 56.3 (6.1) years. Before treatment, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of clinical and demographic variables. Although there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups, an improvement in shoulder range of motion and edema volume were observed in two groups over time. Based on the results, the effect of complete decongestive therapy alone and in combination with exercise (Pilates) on edema volume and shoulder range of motion were statistically significant as indicated by within group comparison during the study period (p<0.05). Conclusion: The exercise can improve the shoulder range of motion and also can lead to less pain and volume in patients suffering from breast cancer related lymphedema. Although there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of improvement in shoulder range of motion or edema volume, no adverse effect of Pilates was noticed.","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"20 1","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42707330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective (s): The present study aimed to identify the effective factors on improvement of in-service training of managers of health vocational education and training centers. Methods: This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 16 faculty members and managers of Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR). Thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. Results: The findings indicated that the improvement of in-service training of managers of vocational health education and training centers are influenced by educational factors, managerial factors and technological factors. Conclusion: Due to the expansion of ACECR affiliated Health Vocational Education and Training Centers, improvement of In-Service Training of Managers of educational centers needs more attention in this organization. The results of this study can be used as suitable solutions to improve in-service training of manager of vocational health education and training Centers.
{"title":"Identifying Effective Factors for Improvement In-Service Training of Managers of Health Vocational Education and Training Centers; A Qualitative Study","authors":"S. Alavi, Mohammad Hoseeinpour, Y. Mehralizadeh","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Objective (s): The present study aimed to identify the effective factors on improvement of in-service training of managers of health vocational education and training centers. Methods: This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 16 faculty members and managers of Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR). Thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. Results: The findings indicated that the improvement of in-service training of managers of vocational health education and training centers are influenced by educational factors, managerial factors and technological factors. Conclusion: Due to the expansion of ACECR affiliated Health Vocational Education and Training Centers, improvement of In-Service Training of Managers of educational centers needs more attention in this organization. The results of this study can be used as suitable solutions to improve in-service training of manager of vocational health education and training Centers.","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"20 1","pages":"15-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42806241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Health Technologies: Modification of the
影响卫生技术采用的因素分析:修订
{"title":"Analysis of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Health Technologies: Modification of the UTAUT2 model","authors":"Shayganmehr, G. Malekzadeh, Mariusz Trojanowski","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Health Technologies: Modification of the","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"20 1","pages":"31-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43770642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Designing health promoting lifestyle educational content using photovoice qualitative approach in pre-diabetic people: A community-based participatory research Majed Meripour 1 , Morteza Khafaie 1 , Hashem mohamadian 1 1. Health Faculty, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Received: 24 February 2020 Accepted for publication: 15 November 2020 [EPub a head of print-10 January 2021] Payesh: 2021; 20 (1):49-57 Objective (s): Diabetes and its chronic complications is one of the major public health issues worldwide. The present study aimed to use photovoice in pre-diabetic people to design health promoting lifestyle educational content. :. Methods: This community-based participatory research was performed on 40 pre-diabetic participants in Hoveizeh health centers, Khozestan Province, Iran in 2018. Photovoice was used to better understand pre-diabetic adults about their experiences. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. All data were recorded and analyzed through content analysis based on narratives. Results: Data analysis revealed four main themes including daily living needs ,neglect of the disease ,education and provision of health care, lack of support to adapt physical environment. Conclusion: In designing educational content, it is necessary to place more emphasis on the four main themes extracted from the experiences of pre-diabetic people in order to provide more comprehensive services by health care personnel.
{"title":"Designing health promoting lifestyle educational content using photovoice qualitative approach in pre-diabetic people: A community-based participatory research","authors":"Majed Meripour, M. Khafaie, H. Mohamadian","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.49","url":null,"abstract":"Designing health promoting lifestyle educational content using photovoice qualitative approach in pre-diabetic people: A community-based participatory research Majed Meripour 1 , Morteza Khafaie 1 , Hashem mohamadian 1 1. Health Faculty, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Received: 24 February 2020 Accepted for publication: 15 November 2020 [EPub a head of print-10 January 2021] Payesh: 2021; 20 (1):49-57 Objective (s): Diabetes and its chronic complications is one of the major public health issues worldwide. The present study aimed to use photovoice in pre-diabetic people to design health promoting lifestyle educational content. :. Methods: This community-based participatory research was performed on 40 pre-diabetic participants in Hoveizeh health centers, Khozestan Province, Iran in 2018. Photovoice was used to better understand pre-diabetic adults about their experiences. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. All data were recorded and analyzed through content analysis based on narratives. Results: Data analysis revealed four main themes including daily living needs ,neglect of the disease ,education and provision of health care, lack of support to adapt physical environment. Conclusion: In designing educational content, it is necessary to place more emphasis on the four main themes extracted from the experiences of pre-diabetic people in order to provide more comprehensive services by health care personnel.","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"20 1","pages":"49-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48450301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.119
mahdiyeh shooshtari rezvanii, Naser Aghababaei
Objective (s): Addiction (substance addiction) is considered as one of the health issues which can influence physical, emotional and social aspects of people’s life and impose psychosocial problems for their families and communities. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between religiosity and ethical foundations with substance abuse tendency among young female students in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on a sample of female students aged 15 to 18 years in Tehran, Iran. Statistical population consisted of 241 girls who were selected with systematic non-probability sampling and available in the first semester of academic year in 2019-2020 and respond to three questionnaires including the Ethical Foundations Scale and the Addiction Tendency Scale and the Religiosity Scale. Spearman correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data using SPSS software. Results: The results obtained from the analysis showed that religiosity and moral foundations with substance abuse tendency significant were correlated (p<0.01). In addition, the findings showed that religiosity and moral foundations predicted a total of 17% of changes to substance abuse among girls. Furthermore, among subscales of the religiosity, the outcome of being a Muslim (r = 0.35) and among the subscales of moral foundations, loyalty to a group (= 0.28) had the most significant
{"title":"The relationship between religiosity and moral foundations with substance abuse tendency in 15 to 18-years female students in Tehran","authors":"mahdiyeh shooshtari rezvanii, Naser Aghababaei","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.20.1.119","url":null,"abstract":"Objective (s): Addiction (substance addiction) is considered as one of the health issues which can influence physical, emotional and social aspects of people’s life and impose psychosocial problems for their families and communities. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between religiosity and ethical foundations with substance abuse tendency among young female students in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on a sample of female students aged 15 to 18 years in Tehran, Iran. Statistical population consisted of 241 girls who were selected with systematic non-probability sampling and available in the first semester of academic year in 2019-2020 and respond to three questionnaires including the Ethical Foundations Scale and the Addiction Tendency Scale and the Religiosity Scale. Spearman correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data using SPSS software. Results: The results obtained from the analysis showed that religiosity and moral foundations with substance abuse tendency significant were correlated (p<0.01). In addition, the findings showed that religiosity and moral foundations predicted a total of 17% of changes to substance abuse among girls. Furthermore, among subscales of the religiosity, the outcome of being a Muslim (r = 0.35) and among the subscales of moral foundations, loyalty to a group (= 0.28) had the most significant","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"20 1","pages":"119-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46236058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kowsar Tardast, A. Amanelahi, G. Rajabi, Khaled Aslani, K. Shiralinia
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-based Parenting education on Children's Anxiety and the Parenting Stress of Mothers Kowsar Tardast 1 , Abbas Amanelahi 1 , Gholamreza Rajabi 1 , Khaled Aslani 1 , Khdije Shiralinia 1 1. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran Received: 5 July 2020 Accepted for publication: 20 February 2021 [EPub a head of print-1 March 2021] Payesh: 2021; 20 (1):91-107 Objective (s): The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of acceptance and commitment-based parenting education on children's anxiety and parenting stress of mothers. Methods: Non-congruent multiple baseline experimental single-case studies were used as the method in the current study. Three anxious children and their mothers were selected through purposeful sampling in Ahvaz, Iran. The effectiveness of acceptance-and-commitment-based parenting education protocol was carried out in three phases (baseline assessment, 12 session treatment, and 1-month follow-up) by using the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale-Parent Form and the Parenting Stress Index– Short Form). The data were analyzed by visual mapping, reliable change index and recovery percentage formula. The direction changes, PND, and POD were the most important variables of visual analysis of trend changes. Results: The mothers and children's reliable change indices were significant in all the instances except for the second mother and child. The subjects' recovery percentage showed that the results of the reliable change indices and recovery percentages are
接纳与承诺型父母教育对母亲子女焦虑和养育压力的影响[j] . Kowsar Tardast 1, Abbas Amanelahi 1, Gholamreza Rajabi 1, Khaled Aslani 1, Khdije Shiralinia 11。Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran收稿日期:2020年7月5日录用日期:2021年2月20日[EPub a head of print- 2021年3月1日]20(1):91-107目的:探讨接纳型和承诺型父母教育对母亲子女焦虑和父母压力的影响。方法:本研究采用非一致多基线实验单例研究方法。在伊朗阿瓦士，通过有目的的抽样选择了三名焦虑的儿童和他们的母亲。采用Spence儿童焦虑量表-家长表格和父母压力指数-短表格，分三个阶段(基线评估、12次治疗和1个月的随访)对基于接受和承诺的父母教育方案的有效性进行了研究。采用可视化制图、可靠变化指数和回收率公式对数据进行分析。方向变化、PND和POD是趋势变化目视分析中最重要的变量。结果:除第二次母婴外，其余病例的母婴可靠度变化指标均显著。受试者的恢复百分比表明，可靠变化指数和恢复百分比的结果为
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