Pub Date : 2020-04-15DOI: 10.29252/PAYESH.19.2.187
S. Mahmoudiani, Alireza Ahmadi, A. Javadi
هديكچ :همدقم ههد رد ناریا رد نانز یروراب رجت ار یهجوت لباق تارییغت ریخا یاه هدیا یروراب .تسا هدومن هب یـنیب شیـپ نیرـتمهم زا یـکی لا هدننک یم هتفرگ رظن رد هدنیآ یروراب یاه هدیا یروراب .دوش زین مهم نارگید شرگن و یعامتجا طیحم زا هک تسا ییاهراتفر هتسد نآ زا لآ نیا زا .تفریذپ دهاوخ ریثأت نارگید شرگن هطبار هک تسا هدش شلات رضاح هعلاطم رد ور هدـیا یروراب و نانز یعامتجا هکبش مهم اـهنآ لآ .دوش یسررب و داوم :راک شور هداد یروآدرگ یارب همانشسرپ رازبا و شیامیپ شور زا دادـعت روـظنم نیا یارب .تسا هدش هدافتسا اه 1247 نز لـهأتم 49 15 لاس رد سراف ناتسا ییاتسور قطانم هلاس 1394 شوخ یریگ هنومن شور زا هدافتسا اب ه .دندش شیامیپ یا هتفای :اه هدیا یروراب هک داد ناشن جیاتن دودح هعلاطم دروم نانز لآ 5 / 2 یگژیو نیب زا .تسا دنزرف یداصتقا و یتیعمج یاه ،یعامتجا هدیا یروراب رب رادانعم رثا بهذم و تلایصحت هتفای نینچمه .دنراد ییاتسور نانز لآ ،رـ مه شرـگن بـیترت هـب هـک داد ناـشن اه و رداـم هدیا یروراب رب یتبثم و رادانعم رثا نیرتشیب ناتسود هتشاد ییاتسور نانز لآ .دنا :یريگ هجيتن یم لکش اهنآ یگداوناخ و یعامتجا طیحم رد یروراب صوصخ رد نانز شرگن زا یمهم رای ب شخب تاصخشم فرص و دریگ یمن ییاهنت هب رگید نانز یدرف شاب هدننک نییعت نیرتمهم دناوت یدرف یراتفر زا یروراب هزورما .دن هدش كیدزن یعامتجا یراتفر هب یت یز هکبش رد یناریا نانز .تسا .داد دنهاوخ لکش یتح و لیدعت ار دوخ یروراب شرگن ،یتسود و یگداوناخ یاه :هژاوديلک هدیا یروراب یگداوناخ هکبش ،ییاتسور نانز ،لآ یتسود
海德克：我的朋友Hab Yinib Ship，我侄女的名字叫La Henderson，Hedgehog，海德拉巴，海得拉巴，海德拉巴德和海得拉巴德。Hessa Yahtsar Hessador、La La La La La La La Habana、黑森州Sherman、黑森、黑森河、黑森和南兹黑森的恢复对十六进制总部来说很重要。Rajba和Sheikh Sheikh不希望你来我的办公室。هعرویعامتا3;；یا1740رورابربیيگهجي1606;درگنابهدنک最主要的是多瑙河Irathfer，隐骑士，隐骑士。Nanz，Laa，Itsuod。
{"title":"The relationship between familial and friendship networks and ideal fertility among rural women","authors":"S. Mahmoudiani, Alireza Ahmadi, A. Javadi","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.19.2.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.19.2.187","url":null,"abstract":"هديكچ :همدقم ههد رد ناریا رد نانز یروراب رجت ار یهجوت لباق تارییغت ریخا یاه هدیا یروراب .تسا هدومن هب یـنیب شیـپ نیرـتمهم زا یـکی لا هدننک یم هتفرگ رظن رد هدنیآ یروراب یاه هدیا یروراب .دوش زین مهم نارگید شرگن و یعامتجا طیحم زا هک تسا ییاهراتفر هتسد نآ زا لآ نیا زا .تفریذپ دهاوخ ریثأت نارگید شرگن هطبار هک تسا هدش شلات رضاح هعلاطم رد ور هدـیا یروراب و نانز یعامتجا هکبش مهم اـهنآ لآ .دوش یسررب و داوم :راک شور هداد یروآدرگ یارب همانشسرپ رازبا و شیامیپ شور زا دادـعت روـظنم نیا یارب .تسا هدش هدافتسا اه 1247 نز لـهأتم 49 15 لاس رد سراف ناتسا ییاتسور قطانم هلاس 1394 شوخ یریگ هنومن شور زا هدافتسا اب ه .دندش شیامیپ یا هتفای :اه هدیا یروراب هک داد ناشن جیاتن دودح هعلاطم دروم نانز لآ 5 / 2 یگژیو نیب زا .تسا دنزرف یداصتقا و یتیعمج یاه ،یعامتجا هدیا یروراب رب رادانعم رثا بهذم و تلایصحت هتفای نینچمه .دنراد ییاتسور نانز لآ ،رـ مه شرـگن بـیترت هـب هـک داد ناـشن اه و رداـم هدیا یروراب رب یتبثم و رادانعم رثا نیرتشیب ناتسود هتشاد ییاتسور نانز لآ .دنا :یريگ هجيتن یم لکش اهنآ یگداوناخ و یعامتجا طیحم رد یروراب صوصخ رد نانز شرگن زا یمهم رای ب شخب تاصخشم فرص و دریگ یمن ییاهنت هب رگید نانز یدرف شاب هدننک نییعت نیرتمهم دناوت یدرف یراتفر زا یروراب هزورما .دن هدش كیدزن یعامتجا یراتفر هب یت یز هکبش رد یناریا نانز .تسا .داد دنهاوخ لکش یتح و لیدعت ار دوخ یروراب شرگن ،یتسود و یگداوناخ یاه :هژاوديلک هدیا یروراب یگداوناخ هکبش ،ییاتسور نانز ،لآ یتسود","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"187-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48259136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-01DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.2.139
M. Pezeshki, E. Shojaeefar
The 2020] Objective (s ) : Currently there is no effective treatment and vaccine for COVID-19. However, several studies showed that BCG vaccine has long lasting positive non-specific effects on several infectious and autoimmune diseases via ‘trained immunity’ mechanisms. Along with these exceptional properties of this vaccine, few ecological studies showed controversial association between the national vaccination policies and morbidity and mortality rate of COVID-19. Methods: This Article, reviewed the immunological mechanisms that explain the enhanced immunity by BCG vaccine against COVID-19. Also the conducted ecological studies and the clinical trials that are being conducted by few countries were reviewed. Results: Considering Iran’s national BCG vaccination program and the low evidence level of ecological studies, we suggest to Iranian universities of medical sciences to conduct low-cost but better epidemiological studies with short duration, using tuberculin test. These studies including case-control, historical cohort and survival analysis studies, which will assess the association between immunity against tuberculosis and COVID-19 and its prognosis. The results of these studies may guide researchers about the necessity of conducting clinical trials among high risk groups like hospital staffs. Conclusion: Also as few studies have shown BCG vaccine has therapeutic effects on patients with type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis, conducting clinical trials among Iranian patients can measure not only the preventive effect of BCG vaccine against COVID-19 but also the therapeutic effect on these two chronic diseases
{"title":"The necessity of urgent low-cost epidemiological studies with short duration about the role of BCG vaccine in preventing and controlling of COVID-19 in Iran","authors":"M. Pezeshki, E. Shojaeefar","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.2.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.2.139","url":null,"abstract":"The 2020] Objective (s ) : Currently there is no effective treatment and vaccine for COVID-19. However, several studies showed that BCG vaccine has long lasting positive non-specific effects on several infectious and autoimmune diseases via ‘trained immunity’ mechanisms. Along with these exceptional properties of this vaccine, few ecological studies showed controversial association between the national vaccination policies and morbidity and mortality rate of COVID-19. Methods: This Article, reviewed the immunological mechanisms that explain the enhanced immunity by BCG vaccine against COVID-19. Also the conducted ecological studies and the clinical trials that are being conducted by few countries were reviewed. Results: Considering Iran’s national BCG vaccination program and the low evidence level of ecological studies, we suggest to Iranian universities of medical sciences to conduct low-cost but better epidemiological studies with short duration, using tuberculin test. These studies including case-control, historical cohort and survival analysis studies, which will assess the association between immunity against tuberculosis and COVID-19 and its prognosis. The results of these studies may guide researchers about the necessity of conducting clinical trials among high risk groups like hospital staffs. Conclusion: Also as few studies have shown BCG vaccine has therapeutic effects on patients with type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis, conducting clinical trials among Iranian patients can measure not only the preventive effect of BCG vaccine against COVID-19 but also the therapeutic effect on these two chronic diseases","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-01DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.2.197
abolghasem raeisi nafchi, A. Danaei, Seyed Mohammad Zargar
2020] Objective (s ) : Given the importance of health literacy and the role of media in shaping adolescents’ health, this study aimed to identify the dimensions and components of media health literacy with a critical approach among adolescents. Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted on the basis of the grounded theory. Participants in the study included 12 experts in media literacy and health literacy who were selected by purposeful sampling. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA2018 software in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Data validation was performed using the verification method by the participants. Results: In all six dimensions and components of media health literacy emerged from analysis including: ‘development of media health literacy with a critical approach (pivotal phenomenon)’, ‘causal conditions’, ‘contextual conditions’, ‘strategies’, ‘confounding factors’ and ‘results and outcomes ‘. Conclusion: The need for integrated and systematic attention to all aspects of critical health media literacy is essential to promote balanced, coherent, integrated and effective media health
{"title":"Explaining the Dimensions and Components of Media Health Literacy with a Critical Approach: a grouded theory","authors":"abolghasem raeisi nafchi, A. Danaei, Seyed Mohammad Zargar","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.2.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.2.197","url":null,"abstract":"2020] Objective (s ) : Given the importance of health literacy and the role of media in shaping adolescents’ health, this study aimed to identify the dimensions and components of media health literacy with a critical approach among adolescents. Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted on the basis of the grounded theory. Participants in the study included 12 experts in media literacy and health literacy who were selected by purposeful sampling. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA2018 software in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Data validation was performed using the verification method by the participants. Results: In all six dimensions and components of media health literacy emerged from analysis including: ‘development of media health literacy with a critical approach (pivotal phenomenon)’, ‘causal conditions’, ‘contextual conditions’, ‘strategies’, ‘confounding factors’ and ‘results and outcomes ‘. Conclusion: The need for integrated and systematic attention to all aspects of critical health media literacy is essential to promote balanced, coherent, integrated and effective media health","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Etemadian, A. Mosadeghrad, M. Soleimani, Seyed Pouria Hedayati
Succession planning success factors in a hospital: A case study Masoud Etemadian 1 , Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad 2 , Mohammad Javad Soleimani 1 , Seyed Pouria Hedayati 3 1. Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran 2. School of Public Health, Health Information Management Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (1): 41-61 Accepted for publication: 2 March 2020 [EPub a head of print-3 March 2020] Objective (s): Managers play a vital rol in hospital productivity. Succession planning is the process of identifying, developing, evaluating and training talented employees, which can, in turn, ensure organizational management and leadership continuity. Hospitals lag behind other business industries in using succession planning. This study aimed to identify key success factors of succession planning in a hospital. Methods: This case study was conducted in a public hospital that implemented succession planning in Tehran, Iran in 2018. Research participants were drawn from a purposive sample of hospital managers and employees (45 persons). Indepth semistructured interviews were conducted using open-ended questions. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis using
{"title":"Succession planning success factors in a hospital: A case study","authors":"M. Etemadian, A. Mosadeghrad, M. Soleimani, Seyed Pouria Hedayati","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"Succession planning success factors in a hospital: A case study Masoud Etemadian 1 , Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad 2 , Mohammad Javad Soleimani 1 , Seyed Pouria Hedayati 3 1. Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran 2. School of Public Health, Health Information Management Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (1): 41-61 Accepted for publication: 2 March 2020 [EPub a head of print-3 March 2020] Objective (s): Managers play a vital rol in hospital productivity. Succession planning is the process of identifying, developing, evaluating and training talented employees, which can, in turn, ensure organizational management and leadership continuity. Hospitals lag behind other business industries in using succession planning. This study aimed to identify key success factors of succession planning in a hospital. Methods: This case study was conducted in a public hospital that implemented succession planning in Tehran, Iran in 2018. Research participants were drawn from a purposive sample of hospital managers and employees (45 persons). Indepth semistructured interviews were conducted using open-ended questions. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis using","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"41-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46795584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Strategic planning challenges in the hospital: A qualitative study Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad 1 , Parvaneh Isfahani 2 1. School of Public Health, Health information management research center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. School of Public Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (1): 19-39 Accepted for publication: 18 January 2020 [EPub a head of print-21 January 2020] Objective (s): Strategic planning (SP) is the art and science of strategic analysis of an organization, forecasting changes in an organization’s internal and external environments, articulating strategic goals, developing strategies, and utilization resources to achieve competitive advantage. Iranian hospitals are facing challenges in formulating and implementing strategic plans. Hence, this study aimed to explore and identify strategic planning challenges in hospitals. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 47 managers of 17 public, private, social security, charity and military hospitals in 2016. Hospitals were selected purposefully from Tehran province hospitals in Iran. Content thematic analysis was used for data analysis using inductive approach. Overall, 8 themes and 34 codes were identified
医院的战略规划挑战：一项定性研究Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad 1，Parvaneh Isfahani 2 1.德黑兰医学科学大学公共卫生学院健康信息管理研究中心，伊朗德黑兰2。扎波尔医学科学大学公共卫生学院，扎波尔，伊朗帕耶什2020；19（1）：19-39接受出版时间：2020年1月18日[EPub a打印负责人-2020年1月21日]目标：战略规划是对组织进行战略分析的艺术和科学，预测组织内部和外部环境的变化，阐明战略目标，制定战略，利用资源实现竞争优势。伊朗医院在制定和实施战略计划方面面临挑战。因此，本研究旨在探索和确定医院的战略规划挑战。方法：本定性研究采用半结构化访谈法，对2016年17家公立、私立、社会保障、慈善和军队医院的47名管理人员进行了调查。医院是有目的地从伊朗德黑兰省的医院中挑选出来的。内容主题分析用于数据分析，采用归纳法。总体而言，确定了8个主题和34个代码
{"title":"Strategic planning challenges in the hospital: A qualitative study","authors":"A. Mosadeghrad, P. Isfahani","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic planning challenges in the hospital: A qualitative study Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad 1 , Parvaneh Isfahani 2 1. School of Public Health, Health information management research center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. School of Public Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (1): 19-39 Accepted for publication: 18 January 2020 [EPub a head of print-21 January 2020] Objective (s): Strategic planning (SP) is the art and science of strategic analysis of an organization, forecasting changes in an organization’s internal and external environments, articulating strategic goals, developing strategies, and utilization resources to achieve competitive advantage. Iranian hospitals are facing challenges in formulating and implementing strategic plans. Hence, this study aimed to explore and identify strategic planning challenges in hospitals. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 47 managers of 17 public, private, social security, charity and military hospitals in 2016. Hospitals were selected purposefully from Tehran province hospitals in Iran. Content thematic analysis was used for data analysis using inductive approach. Overall, 8 themes and 34 codes were identified","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"19-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44223597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of integrated management of non-communicable disease prevention and control in Iran: A proposal","authors":"بهزاد دماری, علیرضا حیدری","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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