Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.6.693
M. Sheikhy-Chaman, F. Faghisolouk, Tofigh Mobaderi, Elham Miankoohi, Ebrahim Hasanzadeh
Accreditation of hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences: Nurses perspective (Short-Communication) Mohammadreza Sheikhy-Chaman 1 , Farshad Faghisolouk 2 , Tofigh Mobaderi 3 Elham Miankoohi 4 , Ebrahim Hasanzadeh 1 1. School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 4. School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (6): 693 – 697 Accepted for publication: 25 August 2020 [EPub a head of print-15 October 2020] Objective (s): National accreditation standards could improve both quality of services and the patient safety. This study aimed to investigate the accreditation status from the perspective of nurses working in hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 9 hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2018 and 365 nurses with at least 5-years clinical work experiences were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a 54-item questionnaire that included 9 dimensions of quality, leadership, commitment and support, strategic quality planning, quality management, staff training, reward, use of data, staff involvement and benefits of accreditation. All statistical analysis was performed by SPSS-22 software using descriptive statistics. Results: The overall score of accreditation status in the present study was 3.0±0.7 that among its dimensions, the highest mean score (3.3±0.8) and the lowest mean score (2.7±0.8) was related to the ‘staff involvement’ and ‘staff training’, respectively. Conclusion: In order to better implement accreditation program of healthcare organizations, policies to reduce the number of metrics and making them more transparent seems necessary. In addition, providing desirable training for staff and giving them the financial and non-financial rewards are recommended.
伊朗医科大学附属医院认证:护士视角(短通讯)Mohammadreza Sheikhy-Chaman 1、Farshad Faghisolouk 2、Tofigh Mobaderi 3、 Elham Miankoohi 4、Ebrahim Hasanzadeh 1伊朗医科大学卫生管理与信息科学学院，伊朗德黑兰Shahid Beheshti医学科学大学公共卫生与安全学院，伊朗德黑兰3 .伊朗德黑兰塔比亚特莫德雷斯大学医学院Shahid Sadoughi医科大学公共卫生学院，伊朗亚兹德Payesh 2020;19(6): 693 - 697接受发表:2020年8月25日[EPub a head of print- 2020年10月15日]目标:国家认证标准可以提高服务质量和患者安全。本研究旨在调查伊朗医科大学附属医院护士的资格认证状况。方法:采用横断面研究方法，于2018年在伊朗医科大学附属9家医院采用简单随机抽样的方法抽取365名具有5年以上临床工作经验的护士。数据是通过一份54项问卷收集的，包括9个维度:质量、领导力、承诺和支持、战略质量规划、质量管理、员工培训、奖励、数据使用、员工参与和认证的好处。所有统计分析均采用SPSS-22软件进行描述性统计。结果:本研究认可状态的总分为3.0±0.7分，其中“员工参与”和“员工培训”两个维度的平均分最高(3.3±0.8分)，最低(2.7±0.8分)。结论:为了更好地实施医疗机构的认证计划，有必要制定减少指标数量并使其更加透明的政策。此外，建议为工作人员提供适当的培训，并给予他们财政和非财政奖励。
{"title":"Accreditation of hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences: Nurses perspective (Short-Communication)","authors":"M. Sheikhy-Chaman, F. Faghisolouk, Tofigh Mobaderi, Elham Miankoohi, Ebrahim Hasanzadeh","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.6.693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.6.693","url":null,"abstract":"Accreditation of hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences: Nurses perspective (Short-Communication) Mohammadreza Sheikhy-Chaman 1 , Farshad Faghisolouk 2 , Tofigh Mobaderi 3 Elham Miankoohi 4 , Ebrahim Hasanzadeh 1 1. School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 4. School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (6): 693 – 697 Accepted for publication: 25 August 2020 [EPub a head of print-15 October 2020] Objective (s): National accreditation standards could improve both quality of services and the patient safety. This study aimed to investigate the accreditation status from the perspective of nurses working in hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 9 hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2018 and 365 nurses with at least 5-years clinical work experiences were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a 54-item questionnaire that included 9 dimensions of quality, leadership, commitment and support, strategic quality planning, quality management, staff training, reward, use of data, staff involvement and benefits of accreditation. All statistical analysis was performed by SPSS-22 software using descriptive statistics. Results: The overall score of accreditation status in the present study was 3.0±0.7 that among its dimensions, the highest mean score (3.3±0.8) and the lowest mean score (2.7±0.8) was related to the ‘staff involvement’ and ‘staff training’, respectively. Conclusion: In order to better implement accreditation program of healthcare organizations, policies to reduce the number of metrics and making them more transparent seems necessary. In addition, providing desirable training for staff and giving them the financial and non-financial rewards are recommended.","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.6.749
A. Mosadeghrad
{"title":"Hospitals organizational resiliency: From Theory to Practice","authors":"A. Mosadeghrad","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.6.749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.6.749","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-15DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.5.489
F. Farzadi, A. Aeenparast, M. Tavousi, Fateme Riyazi, Hamideh Asadollah-Khan-Vali, A. Haeri-Mehrizi, Tehran Iran Central Office Acecr
{"title":"National health information systems in Iran","authors":"F. Farzadi, A. Aeenparast, M. Tavousi, Fateme Riyazi, Hamideh Asadollah-Khan-Vali, A. Haeri-Mehrizi, Tehran Iran Central Office Acecr","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.5.489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.5.489","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"489-498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42899844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-15DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.5.569
Ahmad Kazemipour, F. Mirderikvand, K. Amraei
{"title":"The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the rate of acceptance and post-traumatic growth in colorectal cancer patients comorbid with stress","authors":"Ahmad Kazemipour, F. Mirderikvand, K. Amraei","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.5.569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.5.569","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"569-580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47143287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.5.591
A. Tavoli, Hiwa Abbaszadeh
{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Body Image in Pregnancy Scale (BIPS)","authors":"A. Tavoli, Hiwa Abbaszadeh","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.5.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.5.591","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"591-600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43950418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.5.541
S. Mahmoudiani
{"title":"Lifetime Childlessness and Its Socioeconomic Correlates among the Married Women Living in Provinces with Very Low Fertility Rates in Iran","authors":"S. Mahmoudiani","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.5.541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.5.541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"541-548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45718394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2020] Objective (s ) : Body mass index (BMI) is one of the major contributors to the spread of non-communicable diseases that it is affected by various factors such as demographic variables and living environment. The aim of this study was to investigate body mass index and its predictors in Rash, Iran. Methods: This was a cross sectional study that performed on 1,000 residents of 5 neighborhoods in Rasht, 2017. Data were collected using a questionnaire including residents’ characteristics and living environment indicators derived from the Foxton and Jones Social Capital questionnaire. Every participants’ height and weight were measured. Simple and multivariate linear regression using SPSS v.20 was used for data analysis. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the study population was %55.5 and the results showed that age (B = -0.031, P <0.023), not having children (B = -2.466, P <0.001), not having non-communicable diseases (B = -1.016, P<0.003) and duration of residence in residential environment (B = 0.172, P<0.040) were independent predictors of BMI increasing. Conclusions: Due to the high prevalence of obesity and overweight in different age groups, identifying predictive factors in populations with different culture is very important. Indeed, preventive steps should be taken in health's macro
{"title":"Body Mass Index and its Predictive Factors in Rasht, Iran","authors":"Abolfazl Etebarian Khorasgani, Atefeh Ghanbari Khanghah, S. Mirhasani, Seyed Hamid Sharif Nia","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.5.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.5.549","url":null,"abstract":"2020] Objective (s ) : Body mass index (BMI) is one of the major contributors to the spread of non-communicable diseases that it is affected by various factors such as demographic variables and living environment. The aim of this study was to investigate body mass index and its predictors in Rash, Iran. Methods: This was a cross sectional study that performed on 1,000 residents of 5 neighborhoods in Rasht, 2017. Data were collected using a questionnaire including residents’ characteristics and living environment indicators derived from the Foxton and Jones Social Capital questionnaire. Every participants’ height and weight were measured. Simple and multivariate linear regression using SPSS v.20 was used for data analysis. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the study population was %55.5 and the results showed that age (B = -0.031, P <0.023), not having children (B = -2.466, P <0.001), not having non-communicable diseases (B = -1.016, P<0.003) and duration of residence in residential environment (B = 0.172, P<0.040) were independent predictors of BMI increasing. Conclusions: Due to the high prevalence of obesity and overweight in different age groups, identifying predictive factors in populations with different culture is very important. Indeed, preventive steps should be taken in health's macro","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"68 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.5.581
Zahra Akbari-Chehrehbargh, S. Tavafian, Ali Montazeri
The structural relationship between spine-related behavior among pupils and the constructs of social cognitive theory: A structural equation modeling analysis Zahra Akbari-Chehrehbargh 1 , Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian 1 , Ali Montazeri 2 1. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2. Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (5): 581 – 589 Accepted for publication: 26 August 2020 [EPub a head of print 28 September 2020] Objective (s): Low back pain is a common disorder of spine. One of the most important concerns is the increasing rate of low back pain in schoolchildren that might predict adult disability. The purpose of this study was to explain the structural relationship between low back pain and spine-related behavior among pupils via structural equation modeling based on social cognitive theory (SCT). The hypothesized model included skills, knowledge of spine care principals, self-efficacy, and expectation beliefs as independent variables, and spine-related behavior as a dependent variable. Methods: We collected data from 204 students attending public elementary schools using a structured questionnaire in Tehran, Iran from October 2018 to March 2019. The hypothesized model was examined via a structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis using SPSS, version 24.0, and LISREL, version 8.80. Results: The effect of skills, knowledge, self-efficacy and beliefs on spine-related behavior was 0.73 (t-value=13.09), 0.42 (tvalue=6.71), 0.87 (t-value=16.67), and 0.55 (t-value=4.95) respectively. In addition, various indicators, such as Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Normed Fit Index (NFI), χ2/df, and Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation (RMSEA) showed the good fitness of the models. Conclusion: The results revealed that the pupils who had more confident, skills, expectation beliefs, and knowledge were more likely to perform proper spine-related behavior. In this regard, school-based low back pain prevention interventions should be addressed using key cognitive factors that consider the potential change strategies.
小学生脊柱相关行为与社会认知理论构念的结构关系:结构方程模型分析[j]。塔比亚特莫德雷斯大学医学院，伊朗德黑兰ACECR伊朗健康科学研究所卫生计量研究中心，德黑兰，伊朗19(5): 581 - 589接受发表:2020年8月26日[EPub a head of print 2020年9月28日]目标:腰痛是脊柱的一种常见疾病。最重要的问题之一是小学生腰痛发病率的上升，这可能预示着成年后的残疾。本研究的目的是利用基于社会认知理论(SCT)的结构方程模型来解释小学生腰痛与脊柱相关行为之间的结构关系。假设的模型包括技能、脊柱护理原则知识、自我效能和期望信念作为自变量，脊柱相关行为作为因变量。方法:2018年10月至2019年3月，我们使用结构化问卷收集了伊朗德黑兰204名公立小学学生的数据。采用SPSS 24.0版和LISREL 8.80版对假设模型进行结构方程建模(SEM)分析。结果:技能、知识、自我效能感和信念对脊柱相关行为的影响分别为0.73 (t值=13.09)、0.42 (t值=6.71)、0.87 (t值=16.67)和0.55 (t值=4.95)。比较拟合指数(CFI)、归一化拟合指数(NFI)、χ2/df、近似均方根误差(RMSEA)等指标均显示模型具有良好的拟合性。结论:自信、技能、期望信念和知识水平越高的小学生越有可能做出正确的脊柱相关行为。在这方面，以学校为基础的腰痛预防干预应该使用关键的认知因素来考虑潜在的改变策略。
{"title":"The structural relationship between spine-related behavior among pupils and the constructs of social cognitive theory: A structural equation modeling analysis","authors":"Zahra Akbari-Chehrehbargh, S. Tavafian, Ali Montazeri","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.5.581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.5.581","url":null,"abstract":"The structural relationship between spine-related behavior among pupils and the constructs of social cognitive theory: A structural equation modeling analysis Zahra Akbari-Chehrehbargh 1 , Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian 1 , Ali Montazeri 2 1. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2. Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (5): 581 – 589 Accepted for publication: 26 August 2020 [EPub a head of print 28 September 2020] Objective (s): Low back pain is a common disorder of spine. One of the most important concerns is the increasing rate of low back pain in schoolchildren that might predict adult disability. The purpose of this study was to explain the structural relationship between low back pain and spine-related behavior among pupils via structural equation modeling based on social cognitive theory (SCT). The hypothesized model included skills, knowledge of spine care principals, self-efficacy, and expectation beliefs as independent variables, and spine-related behavior as a dependent variable. Methods: We collected data from 204 students attending public elementary schools using a structured questionnaire in Tehran, Iran from October 2018 to March 2019. The hypothesized model was examined via a structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis using SPSS, version 24.0, and LISREL, version 8.80. Results: The effect of skills, knowledge, self-efficacy and beliefs on spine-related behavior was 0.73 (t-value=13.09), 0.42 (tvalue=6.71), 0.87 (t-value=16.67), and 0.55 (t-value=4.95) respectively. In addition, various indicators, such as Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Normed Fit Index (NFI), χ2/df, and Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation (RMSEA) showed the good fitness of the models. Conclusion: The results revealed that the pupils who had more confident, skills, expectation beliefs, and knowledge were more likely to perform proper spine-related behavior. In this regard, school-based low back pain prevention interventions should be addressed using key cognitive factors that consider the potential change strategies.","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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