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Tingkat Bagi Hasil Mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah: Analisis Kinerja Keuangan 伊斯兰公立银行Mudharabah结果的价格:财务绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5171
Fakhry Hafiyyan Kurniawan, Nugraha Nugraha, Mahbub Afini Maulana
This study aims to examine the signaling theory by analyzing the effect of financial performance such as profitability, financing risk, liquidity, operational efficiency and capital adequacy on the profit sharing rate of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) mudharaba deposits. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with panel data regression analysis techniques. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation and literature study methods. The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks. The method used for sampling in this research is purposive sampling with predetermined criteria, with a total sample of 11 Islamic Commercial Banks for four years (2017-2020), with a total of 176 observational data. The results showed that simultaneously the level of profitability, the level of financing risk, the level of liquidity, the level of operational efficiency and the level of capital adequacy had a significant effect on the rate of profit sharing for mudharaba deposits. Partially, the level of profitability and the level of operational efficiency have a positive and significant effect on the rate of profit sharing for mudharaba deposits. The level of liquidity has a negative and significant effect on the rate of profit sharing for mudharaba deposits. The level of financing risk and the level of capital adequacy have no effect on the rate of profit sharing for mudharaba deposits.
本研究旨在通过分析伊斯兰商业银行(BUS) mudharaba存款的盈利能力、融资风险、流动性、运营效率和资本充足率等财务绩效对利润分成率的影响来检验信号理论。本研究使用的方法是定量描述方法与面板数据回归分析技术。通过文献资料法和文献研究法进行数据收集。本研究的对象为14家伊斯兰商业银行。本研究采用预定标准的有目的抽样方法,共抽样11家伊斯兰商业银行,为期四年(2017-2020),共176份观测数据。结果表明,盈利能力水平、融资风险水平、流动性水平、运营效率水平和资本充足率水平同时对mudharaba存款的利润分成率有显著影响。部分地,盈利水平和运营效率水平对mudharaba存款的利润分成率有显著的正向影响。流动性水平对mudharaba存款的利润分成率有显著的负向影响。融资风险水平和资本充足率水平对mudharaba存款的利润分成率没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Bisnis Warung Mama Indah 妈妈的茶馆策略很漂亮
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4918
Hanny Herlambang Pragowo, Purnama Syae Purrohman
This research is motivated by consumer needs for Mama Indah's shop in Duren Jaya, East Bekasi, Bekasi City. The problem formulation in this study is how is the marketing strategy of Warung Mama Indah's business?. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were managers, employees, and consumers of Mama Indah's shop. The object of this research is the implementation of the marketing strategy of Mama Indah's warung business. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques using triangulation of sources and techniques. Based on the results of the study, it is stated that the business strategy of Warung Mama Indah is carried out by applying SWOT analysis and the 7P concept, namely: (1) Product, (2) Price, (3) Place, dan (4) Promotion, (5) Phisycal Evedance, (6) People, (7) Process. Keywords: Business Strategy, SWOT Analysis, Marketing Strategy
这项研究的动机是消费者对Mama Indah在Bekasi东Bekasi市Duren Jaya的商店的需求。本研究的问题提法是:华隆妈妈Indah公司的营销策略是怎样的?这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究。这项研究的对象是Indah妈妈商店的经理、员工和消费者。本研究的对象是Mama Indah的warung业务的营销策略的实施。使用观察、访谈和记录方法的数据收集技术。数据分析技术使用三角测量的来源和技术。在研究结果的基础上,指出华隆妈妈Indah的经营战略是运用SWOT分析和7P概念来实施的,即:(1)产品,(2)价格,(3)地点,(4)促销,(5)实物证据,(6)人,(7)过程。 关键词:企业战略,SWOT分析,营销策略
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Intensitas Modal dan Intensitas Persediaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2022 销售增长、资本强度和各种行业避税强度对2017-2022年上市公司的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4639
Elda Permata Anastasya, Ruly Priantilianingtiasari
The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine 1) sales growth influence on tax avoidance. 2) Capital intensity influence on tax avoidance. 3) Inventory intensity affects tax avoidance. 4) Sales growth, capital intensity, and inventory intensity influence tax avoidance. The population used in this study were 56 companies in various industrial sectors listed on the IDX for the period 2017 - 2022. The number of research samples obtained was 12 companies with a total sample of 72 companies. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The data source used in this research is secondary data. Data analysis using panel data analysis with Eviews. The results showed that 1) sales growth affects tax avoidance. 2) Capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. 3) Inventory intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. 4) Sales growth, capital intensity and inventory intensity simultaneously affect tax avoidance Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity
本研究的目的是分析和确定1)销售增长对避税的影响。2)资本密集度对避税的影响。3)库存强度影响避税。4)销售增长、资本密集度和库存密集度影响避税。本研究中使用的人口是2017年至2022年期间在IDX上市的不同工业部门的56家公司。获得的研究样本数量为12家,样本总数为72家。本研究采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样。本研究使用的数据来源为二手数据。使用Eviews面板数据分析进行数据分析。结果表明:1)销售增长影响避税。2)资本密集度对避税没有影响。3)存货强度对避税没有影响。4)销售增长、资本密集度和库存密集度同时影响避税 关键词:避税,销售增长,资本密集度,库存密集度
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fintech Payment terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan 支付对财务管理行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4727
Aqilla Fatimah Azzahra, Isni Andriana, Nyimas Dewi Murnila Saputri
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan fintech payment terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan mahasiswa. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif S1 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya dan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik non-probability dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana kemudian data diolah dengan program Statistical for Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya penggunaan fintech payment mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan di lingkungan mahasiswa aktif S1 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya.
本研究的目的是了解fintech payment对学生财务管理行为的影响。被带走的人口是Sriwijaya大学经济学院活跃的本科生,样本采用了非概率技术进行抽样采样。用于问卷调查的数据收集技术。所采用的数据分析技术是一个简单的线性回归分析,然后与pss版本的统计和服务解决方案(SPSS)一起运行。研究结果表明,fintech payment的使用对Sriwijaya大学经济学系活跃大学生的财务管理行为产生了显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Company Size dan Environmental Performance Terhadap Pengungkapan lingkungan 公司规模和环境绩效对环境信息披露的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4685
Indira Kusumawardhani, Dwi Suhartini
This Research aims to examine and prove the effect of Company Size and Environmental Performance on Environmental Disclosure by using a quantitative method. This research topic is very important to study in analyzing the extent to which mining companies fulfill their obligations to carry out Environmental Disclosure in accordance with OJK Regulation No. 51 of 2017. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 65 data from 13 Mining Companies Listed on the BEI for the 2017-2021 period. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data with the Eviews 12 software. The results of this study prove that mining companies listed on the BEI already have a responsibility for environmental disclosure which is driven by the large size of company assets owned and environmental performance. In addition, there is evidence that mining companies listed on the BEI have not fully reported environmental disclosure based on GRI standards. The company only reported 12 of the 32 required indicators or around 37.64%. Keywords: Pengungkapan lingkungan, Company Size, Environmental Performance
本研究旨在通过定量方法检验和证明公司规模和环境绩效对环境信息披露的影响。在分析矿业公司根据OJK 2017年第51号条例履行环境信息披露义务的程度时,本研究课题具有重要的研究意义。抽样方法采用有目的抽样,共抽样了2017-2021年期间13家在BEI上市的矿业公司的65个数据。采用Eviews 12软件对数据进行多元线性回归分析。本文的研究结果证明,在北京证券交易所上市的矿业公司已经承担了环境信息披露的责任,这是由公司拥有的庞大资产规模和环境绩效驱动的。此外,有证据表明,在BEI上市的矿业公司没有按照GRI标准全面报告环境信息披露。该公司只报告了32项指标中的12项,约占37.64%。关键词:鹏卡、凌坤安、公司规模、环境绩效
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh CSR, GCG, serta Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Perbankan di BEI Periode Tahun 2015-2019 分析了CSR、GCG以及该公司对2018 -2019年北银行银行财务业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v5i3.1634
Risal Rinofah, Ratih Kusumawardhani, Pramudhita Annisa Ramadhani
The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and Company Size on Financial Performance in Banking Companies listed on the IDX in the 2015-2019 period. The variables used in this study are Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and Company Size as independent variables, while the dependent variable is Financial Performance. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. Secondary data was obtained from the annual reports of 9 companies by purposive sampling. Then the data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression technique. The results of the study using the t-test showed that the Corporate Social Responsibility (X1) variable had a significant effect on Financial Performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05; Good Corporate Governance variable (X2) has no significant effect on Financial Performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.085 <0.05; Firm Size variable (X3) has a significant effect on Financial Performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.009 <0.05. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Good Corporate Governance; Company Size; Financial performance.
本研究的目的是找出企业社会责任(CSR),良好的公司治理(GCG)和公司规模对2015-2019年期间IDX上市银行公司财务绩效的影响。本研究以企业社会责任(CSR)、良好公司治理(GCG)和公司规模为自变量,因变量为财务绩效。这种类型的研究是定量方法的描述性研究。本研究的对象是2015-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行公司。二级数据采用有目的抽样的方法从9家公司的年报中获得。然后采用多元线性回归技术对数据进行分析。采用t检验的研究结果表明,企业社会责任(X1)变量对财务绩效(Y)有显著影响,显著值为0.000 <0.05;良好公司治理变量(X2)对财务绩效(Y)无显著影响,显著性值为0.085 <0.05;企业规模变量(X3)对财务绩效(Y)有显著影响,显著值为0.009 <0.05。 关键词:企业社会责任;良好的公司管治;公司规模;财务表现。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Lansia di Poli Lansia UPTD Puskesmas Emparu Kabupaten Sintang 服务质量对中老年红斑肌痛及丹摄政的老年人满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5345
Donatus Leo, Arifin Arifin, Sofjan Aripin
Health services at the poly elderly puskesmas need to be considered and the quality of service is still often questioned, especially at UPTD Puskesmas Emparu. This quantitative study aims to obtain information on the quality of service satisfaction of the elderly who visit the Puskesmas. This study involved 75 elderly (men 23 elderly, women 52 elderly) as research subjects. Data on service quality and satisfaction of the elderly were collected by filling out questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using classical assumption tests, simple regression analysis, validity tests, reliability tests, and t (partial) tests with the help of SPSS application version 30. Information was obtained that the dimensions of direct evidence (tangibles) and responsiveness (responsiveness) affect elderly satisfaction with services in the elderly poly. The follow-up that needs to be done for the elderly at the UPTD Puskesmas Emparu elderly poly is to update facilities and infrastructure as needed and respond quickly in serving
需要考虑多所老年医院的保健服务,但服务质量仍然经常受到质疑,特别是在普斯科斯马斯医院。本定量研究旨在了解到访普斯科斯玛的长者对服务质素的满意程度。本研究以75名老年人(男性23岁,女性52岁)为研究对象。通过填写问卷收集老年人的服务质量和满意度数据。收集到的数据采用经典假设检验、简单回归分析、效度检验、信度检验和t(偏)检验,使用SPSS应用程序版本30进行分析。结果表明,直接证据(有形)和响应性(响应性)维度影响老年人对养老院服务的满意度。在UPTD Puskesmas Emparu养老院,需要为老年人做的后续工作是根据需要更新设施和基础设施,并在服务中迅速作出反应
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Community-Based Agricultural Zakat Implementation: 确定以社区为基础的农业天课实施:
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5070
Aminnullah Achmad Muttaqin, Ika Khusnia Anggraini, Marlina Ekawaty, Naurah Nadzifah Azizi
Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population works as farmers, the agricultural sector is one of the main sectors of the country's economy. In line with that, statistical data proves that the agricultural sector is still the most important sector in supporting national economic development, especially during the recent pandemic that hit the world where the agricultural sector is at a stable pace compared to other sectors. Temboro Village has a unique culture in terms of the local community that distinguishes it from other villages, namely the concept of Madinah village with a distinctive culture based on certain Islamic ideologies. The research intends to identify the process of agricultural zakat implementation in the village of Temboro and is expected to contribute to the development of agricultural zakat implementation in other areas in Indonesia. The qualitative research method is used with an interpretive approach in a case study where the researcher is involved in sharing experiences with participants in Temboro Village. The results of the study prove that the management of agricultural zakat in Temboro Village is still categorized as traditional. There is no official (amil) zakat institution (LAZ) in Temboro Village. The system of collecting and distributing agricultural zakat is more emphasized on agricultural zakat and infaq which makes the mosque and boarding school the center. The problem in collecting agricultural zakat is not only that individual agricultural land ownership is relatively small but also not all farmers in Temboro village pay their agricultural zakat, so the percentage of agricultural zakat is not optimal and is distributed directly to the village community.
印度尼西亚是一个农业国家,大多数人口都是农民,农业部门是该国经济的主要部门之一。与此相一致的是,统计数据证明,农业部门仍然是支持国家经济发展的最重要部门,特别是在最近全球大流行期间,与其他部门相比,农业部门的发展速度稳定。就当地社区而言,Temboro村有一种独特的文化,使其与其他村庄区别开来,即麦地那村的概念,具有基于某些伊斯兰意识形态的独特文化。这项研究旨在确定Temboro村实施农业天课的过程,并期望对印度尼西亚其他地区实施农业天课的发展作出贡献。在一个案例研究中,研究人员与Temboro村的参与者分享经验,使用定性研究方法与解释方法。研究结果表明,Temboro村的农业天课管理仍然属于传统管理。在Temboro村没有官方的天课机构。农业天课的收集和分配制度更强调农业天课和教规,以清真寺和寄宿学校为中心。征收农业天课的问题不仅在于个人农业土地所有权相对较少,而且Temboro村并非所有农民都缴纳农业天课,因此农业天课的比例并不理想,直接分配给村社区。
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引用次数: 0
Harga, Kualitas Layanan, dan Kepercayaan pada Transportasi Online Maxim terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan 价格、服务质量和对马克西姆在线运输满意度的信任
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5343
Fatimah Talitha Sahda, Anisa Rachma Putri, Dewi Kurniaty
This research was conducted to see the effect of price, service quality, and trust on Maxim online transportation customer satisfaction in Jabodetabek. The method used in this research was a quantitative method using multiple regression analysis to measure the effect of one variable on another, and obtained a total of 150 respondents. This research uses two variables, namely the independent variable with the indicator variables Price, Service Quality and Trust. As well as the dependent variable, namely the Customer Satisfaction variable. Based on the results of a simple correlation analysis, a correlation of 0.489 was obtained, which means there is a positive influence between the variables because the R value is positive. Then based on the results of the overall index of Price, Service Quality and Trust, customer satisfaction was 48.9%, which shows a very strong relationship. Looking at the background of this research, Maxim customers are dissatisfied with several service indicators provided, therefore the practical implication of the results of this research that can be carried out by online transportation service providers Maxim is the need to provide service quality that is comparable to several things, such as Maxim drivers responding and implementing suggestions for complaints given by customers, maintaining customer trust so that customers can feel satisfied with the services provided, accompanied by drivers who always maintain cleanliness and tidiness so that customers can feel comfortable when using Maxim's online transportation services.
本研究旨在了解价格、服务品质和信任对Maxim在线运输顾客满意度的影响。本研究采用的方法是采用多元回归分析的定量方法来衡量一个变量对另一个变量的影响,共获得150名受访者。本研究使用两个变量,即自变量,指标变量为价格、服务质量和信任。以及因变量,即顾客满意度变量。简单的相关分析结果为0.489,说明变量之间存在正影响,因为R值为正。然后根据价格、服务质量和信任的综合指数的结果,顾客满意度为48.9%,显示出非常强的关系。从本研究的背景来看,Maxim的顾客对其提供的几项服务指标都不满意,因此本研究结果对在线运输服务商Maxim所能开展的实际意义在于提供的服务质量需要与几件事相媲美,例如Maxim司机对顾客投诉的回应和执行建议;维护客户的信任,让客户对所提供的服务感到满意,司机始终保持清洁整洁,让客户在使用美心在线交通服务时感到舒适。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern (GCAO): 确定持续经营审计意见(GCAO):
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4684
Silvani Putri, Dwi Suhartini
This study aims to examine the effect of Financial Distress and Prior Opinion on Going-Concern Audit Opinion, with Opinion Shopping as a moderating variable. This research topic is very important to study in analyzing the extent to which financial and non-financial factors affect the continuity of a company's business. This study uses a quantitative method with a total sample of 185 data points from 37 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. The data analysis used is panel data regression software Eviews 12. The research results prove that the acceptance of the going concern audit opinion by manufacturing sector companies was triggered by the high financial distress and receipt of the modified going concern audit opinion in the previous year. In addition, empirical studies prove that opinion shopping is not a moderating variable in relationships between financial distress and prior opinion on the acceptance of the going concern audit opinion. Keywords: Financial Distess, Prior Opinion, Going Concern Audit Opinion, Opinion Shopping
本研究以意见购买为调节变量,探讨财务困境和先前意见对持续经营审计意见的影响。在分析财务因素和非财务因素对公司经营连续性的影响程度时,这个研究课题是非常重要的。本研究采用定量方法,从2017年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的37家制造业公司中抽取185个数据点。数据分析采用面板数据回归软件Eviews 12。研究结果表明,制造业企业接受持续经营审计意见是由较高的财务困境和上一年度收到修改后的持续经营审计意见引发的。此外,实证研究证明,意见购买不是财务困境与接受持续经营审计意见的先前意见之间关系的调节变量。 关键词:财务困境,事前意见,持续经营审计意见,意见购买
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引用次数: 0
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Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
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