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Strategi Komunikasi Politik Calon Legislator Perempuan pada Kampanye Pemilihan Legislatif 2019 di Kota Lhokseumawe Provinsi Aceh 未来的女议员在亚齐省lho窗户市举行的2019年州议会选举活动上的政治传播战略
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.32734/komunika.v18i2.8866
Mona Asriati, Lusiana Andriani Lubis, Rahmanita Ginting
Aceh dikenal sebagai daerah yang patriarkat dan menjunjung nilai tradisional Islam sehingga suara perempuan kerap tidak didengarkan dalam arena politik akibatnya eksistensi politisi perempuan masih sangat sedikit. Calon legislator perempuan harus mempersiapkan strategi-strategi pemenangan yang dapat mengantarkan mereka ke kursi legislatif dan mematahkan pemikiran masyarakat bahwa laki-laki dianggap lebih berkualitas dibandingkan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh calon legislator perempuan pada kampanye pemilihan legislatif, menganalisis hambatan yang dihadapi oleh calon legislator perempuan selama masa kampanye, dan menganalisis strategi komunikasi politik calon legislator perempuan pada kampanye Pemilihan Legislatif 2019 di Kota Lhokseumawe Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah calon legislator perempuan pada Pemilihan Legislatif 2019 di Kota Lhokseumawe sebanyak enam orang sebagai informan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keenam informan melakukan proses komunikasi politik dengan melibatkan unsur-unsur komunikasi politik yaitu komunikator politik, pesan politik, media kampanye, konstituen, dan efek dari kampanye yang dilakukan. Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh calon legislator perempuan pada kampanye pemilihan legislatif yaitu budaya politik patriarki dan kurangnya modal finansial. Strategi komunikasi politik yang dilakukan pada saat kampanye yaitu membentuk tim sukses agar kampanye dapat berjalan dengan lebih efektif dan tepat sasaran, mengunjungi konstituen dari rumah ke rumah atau lebih dikenal dengan sistem door to door, topik kampanye tentang pemberdayaan perempuan, mengunjungi tokoh masyarakat dan komunitas pendukung, menyatakan janji politik sembari memberikan bantuan kepada para konstituen, dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk kampanye.
亚齐被认为是一个男权国家,维护着伊斯兰传统价值观,因此在政治舞台上,女性政治的存在常常被忽视。未来的女性立法者应该准备一种行政策略,让她们进入立法机关,打破社会认为男性比女性更有资格的观念。本研究旨在分析未来的妇女议员在州议会选举活动中所表现出的政治沟通进程,分析未来的妇女议员在亚齐省lhoyuumawe州议会选举运动中所面临的障碍,并分析未来的妇女传播战略。本研究采用定性方法对案例研究。研究对象是在2019年lhoumawe镇举行的大选的女议员,她是六名主要线人。研究表明,这六名告密者通过包括政治通信、政治信息、竞选媒体、选举和竞选影响等因素来进行政治交流。未来的女性立法者在选举政策运动中所面临的障碍在于父权制政治文化和缺乏财政资本。做运动时,即形成的政治沟通策略团队竞选成功,以便能更有效地行走和靶心,挨家挨户拜访选民或与门到门制度更广为人知,关于妇女运动的话题,参观了社区和社区支持,承诺:政治人物,同时向选民提供救灾援助,利用社交媒体活动。
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引用次数: 0
Pesan Dakwah Dalam Lagu “Ya Asyiqol Musthofa” Cover Versi Nissa Sabyan (Analisis Semiotik Ferdinand De Saussure) “Ya asyol Musthofa”的封面版本是Nissa Sabyan(费迪南德De Saussure分析)
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v5i1.11379
A. Fikri
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引用次数: 1
Pemaknaan Aksi Super Damai 212 dan Gerakan Kebangkitan Ekonomi Umat Islam di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v5i1.12700
Nurprapti Wahyu Widyastuti, Haifa Mujahida, Abdelrahman Ali
Aksi Bela Islam Super Damai 212 diselenggarakan di Monumen Nasional, Jakarta diikuti oleh umat muslim dari berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Peristiwa ini menimbulkan semangat persatuan umat Islam Indonesia. Prakarsa kemandirian ekonomi diawali dengan mendirikan Koperasi Syariah 212. Metoda fenomenologi digunakan untuk meneliti kondisi pasca aksi 212 dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan motif, pengalaman serta makna yang dirasakan oleh para peserta dan simpatisan Aksi 212. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta telaah dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat teori fenomenologi dan teori interaksionalisme simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan para peserta dan simpatisan Aksi 212 memaknai aksi tersebut sebagai wadah pemersatu umat Islam sehingga melahirkan gerakan ekonomi yaitu berdirinya 212 mart. Produk UMKM mendapatkan pasar yang lebih luas. Para simpatisan berpartisipasi dalam proses kebangkitan ekonomi umat dengan menjadi anggota koperasi Syariah 212 dan menjadi konsumen yang loyal dengan melakukan belanja dan pembelian produk di 212 Mart.
伊斯兰超级和平行动212在雅加达国家纪念碑举行,其次是来自印尼不同地区的穆斯林。这一事件激发了印尼穆斯林团结的精神。经济自力更生行动始于建立伊斯兰合作社212。表型方法用于研究后212操作,目的是描述参与者和行动调查员的动机、经验和意义。数据是通过深入采访、观察和研究文献收集的。研究发现是用一种表现学理论和一种象征性的相互作用理论来分析的。研究表明,参与和调查人员将212行动视为将伊斯兰人民团结起来的平台,从而诞生了212个市场的经济运动。UMKM产品获得了更广泛的市场份额。调查人员通过成为伊斯兰合作社212的成员,通过在212超市购物和购买产品,参与了人民经济的复兴进程。
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引用次数: 0
Komunikasi Persuasi Kiai Dalam Aktivitas Religius Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al Isyraq Jakarta Barat 在雅加达西部伊斯兰寄宿学校(Al Isyraq pesanq)的宗教活动中,Kiai说服Kiai的宗教活动
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v5i1.12511
Farid Ridho, Irmulansati Tomohardjo
Islamic boarding school was one of the Islamic-based educational institutions, Kiai as communicators and students as communicants, Kiai applied persuasive communication to build the religious actions of students,. This research aimed to determine persuasive communication between Kiai and Santri in supporting religious activities in the Al Isyraq Islamic Boarding School, West Jakarta, Indonesia. The study refer to symbolic interactionism theory and persuasive communication concept. The research method used case study, with data collection techniques in-depth interviews and non participant observer. The results showed that the persuasive communication given by the Kiai was a cognitive response persuasive model, such as giving advice, praise, punishment, study and the teaching process in the classroom, also by providing an example. As a result, students feel comfortable, at home and motivated to follow the Kiai's orders. It was found that the Kiai's opinion as parents themselves, as well as a form of respect and obedience of students to teachers according to religious orders. The students followed the example of the Kiai's behavior, so that the religious actions of the students were built, in the form of the good character of the students.
伊斯兰寄宿学校是以伊斯兰教为基础的教育机构之一,基艾作为传播者,学生作为传播者,基艾运用劝导式传播来构建学生的宗教行为。本研究旨在确定Kiai和Santri在印度尼西亚西雅加达Al isyq伊斯兰寄宿学校支持宗教活动时的说服性沟通。本研究参考了符号互动理论和说服沟通概念。研究方法采用个案研究、深度访谈和非参与观察者等数据收集技术。结果表明,Kiai给出的说服沟通是一种认知反应说服模式,如在课堂上给出建议、表扬、惩罚、学习和教学过程,也通过提供实例。因此,学生们感到舒适、自在,并有动力听从Kiai的命令。人们发现,基艾的意见作为家长本身,以及一种形式的尊重和服从学生对老师根据宗教秩序。学生们以基爱的行为为榜样,使学生的宗教行为得以建立,以学生良好品格的形式。
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引用次数: 1
Mengungkap Komunikasi Pembelajaran Daring di SMAN 3 Panyabungan 在斯曼3桥开启在线学习交流
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v5i1.11124
A. Farid
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the daring learning communication process carried out by educators and students of SMAN 3 Panyabungan in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative research method. Researchers used data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. The effectiveness of daring learning communication at SMAN 3 Panyabungan in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic has not been effective. From the research findings that there are still SMAN 3 Panyabungan students who do not take part in learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic due to the limitations of smartphone devices, internet quotas and signals. There are still many students of SMAN 3 Panyabungan who are not proficient in using daring learning applications. The learning communication method used is still dominant in giving assignments to students. Many students of SMAN 3 Panyabungan do not agree with daring learning because it is not effective and not all parents have laptops or cellphones for daring learning.
本研究的目的是了解在新冠肺炎大流行期间,pan anyabungan ssman 3的教育工作者和学生进行大胆的学习交流过程。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。研究人员以观察和访谈的形式使用数据收集技术。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,sman3 pananyabungan的大胆学习沟通效果并不好。从研究结果来看,由于智能手机设备、互联网配额和信号的限制,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,仍有斯曼3班亚本甘学生没有参加学习。SMAN 3 Panyabungan还有很多学生不熟练使用大胆的学习应用。在给学生布置作业时,使用的学习交流方法仍然占主导地位。许多SMAN 3 Panyabungan的学生不同意大胆学习,因为它没有效果,并不是所有的父母都有笔记本电脑或手机进行大胆学习。
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引用次数: 0
Political Branding : Content Analysis Of Debate Of Candidates For Vice Governor Of East Java Session I In Poverty Reduction 政治品牌化:东爪哇省第一届扶贫副省长候选人辩论内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v5i1.11367
B. I. Pratama, Azizun Kurnia Ilahi, Diyah Ayu Amalia Avina
This study aims to understand how the Political branding strategy developed by the Candidates for Governor and Vice governor with regard to poverty alleviation in the East Java region. This "political battle" becomes interesting because each pair of Khofifah and Emil or Saifullah Yusuf and Puti Guntur Soekarno are not new figures in the East Java political arena. The background and political capital of each partner seems to be at stake because of the long and deep history and closeness to East Java. In the context of the issue of poverty, it becomes important how they conduct public debates in order to do  maneuver to overcome this classic problem and all parties agree that poverty must be fought. This study uses content analysis from the first session of the open debate on the Candidates for Governor and Vice governor of East Java. In the end, this study shows the superiority of the Khofifah and Emil Dardak in discussing the issue of poverty, but the Saifullah Yusuf and Puti Guntur Soekarno also have their own characteristics in discussing the issue of poverty. Each has its own political branding focus and strategy in conveying their ideas.
本研究旨在了解东爪哇地区省长和副省长候选人在扶贫方面如何制定政治品牌战略。这场“政治斗争”变得有趣,因为每一对Khofifah和Emil或Saifullah Yusuf和Puti Guntur Soekarno都不是东爪哇政治舞台上的新人物。由于与东爪哇的密切关系和悠久而深厚的历史,每个伙伴的背景和政治资本似乎都岌岌可危。在贫困问题的背景下,重要的是他们如何进行公开辩论,以便采取行动克服这一经典问题,所有各方都同意必须与贫困作斗争。本研究采用东爪哇省省长与副省长候选人公开辩论第一场的内容分析。最后,本研究显示出Khofifah和Emil Dardak在讨论贫困问题上的优势,但Saifullah Yusuf和Puti Guntur Soekarno在讨论贫困问题上也有自己的特点。每个政党都有自己的政治品牌重点和策略来传达他们的想法。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis Of Communication Media Assistance On The Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) In The Implementation Of Family Development Session (FDS)” 传播媒体对“希望之国”(PKH)计划在实施家庭发展会议(FDS)中的援助分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v5i1.11303
Ade Nur Istiani, M. Mansyur
The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash transfer program given to poor families in Indonesia. PKH in the long term is expected to be able to break the chain of poverty between generations through improving the conditions of education and health in PKH families which are obtained through FDS activities. The success of FDS cannot be separated from the use of communication media in improving the quality of beneficiary families as well as recipients of messages about education, health and improving the family economy. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Research informants were determined by purposive sampling technique . Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews (in- depth interview) and documentation. Data analysis procedures or techniques used are data reduction , data display , and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show Communication media in the form of videos, flipcarts and smart books that are used by PKH facilitators in the Family Development Session process make it very easy for mothers to receive material from their companions, and have a good impression on mothers participating in the family of hope program in Batu Putuk Village, Teluk Betung Barat, Bandar City. Lampung. In terms of health, education and economy, they are able to shape the mothers of PKH Beneficiaries into quality families.
家庭希望计划(PKH)是一项向印尼贫困家庭提供的有条件现金转移支付计划。从长远来看,预期儿童福利计划能够通过改善儿童福利计划活动所获得的儿童福利计划家庭的教育和保健条件,打破代际间的贫穷链。家庭发展计划的成功离不开利用传播媒介提高受益家庭的素质以及教育、保健和改善家庭经济信息接受者的素质。本研究采用的方法是定性描述法。采用有目的抽样技术确定研究对象。数据收集技术是通过观察、深度访谈(in depth interview)和文献记录的方式进行的。使用的数据分析程序或技术是数据简化、数据显示和得出结论。本研究的结果表明,PKH辅导员在家庭发展会议过程中使用的视频、翻转推车和智能书等传播媒体,使母亲们很容易从同伴那里获得材料,并对参加班达尔市拔禄贝东巴拉Batu Putuk村希望家庭项目的母亲们留下了良好的印象。楠榜。在保健、教育和经济方面,他们能够将PKH受益人的母亲塑造成优质家庭。
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引用次数: 0
Proses Komunikasi Antarpribadi Dalam Pembinaan Mantan Narapidana 在训练前囚犯的内部交流过程中
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v5i1.10560
Nadzrotul Uyun, Nur Rohmatul Aini, Fariza Makmun
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引用次数: 0
Konstruksi Realitas Peraturan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) Di Indonesia Pada Media Online 印度尼西亚在线学习规则(PTM)的面对面学习现实结构
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v5i1.12463
Kiayati Yusriyah, N. Ohorella
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah pembingkaian berita di Kompas.com dan Detik.com terkait peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal ini Kemendikbud Ristek terkait dengan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM). Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis, yang memandang realitas kehidupan sosial bukanlah realitas yang natural. Teori yang digunakan adalah Konstruksi Realitas Sosial, dan menggunakan model Robert N. Entman dalam pembingkaian berita pada Kompas.com dan Detik.com. Dalam framing, yang dianalisis dari  dua media online ini adalah define problems  untuk melihat bagaimana suatu peristiwa itu terjadi, diagnose causes terkait dengan permasalahan dari PTM, make moral judgement tentang tindakan moral dari peraturan yang dilakukan, dan treatment recommendation tentang penyelesaian dari peraturan yang dibuat. Dari komponen  framing yang ada, peneliti menganalisis kebijakan, kebutuhan, dan permasalahan yang ada dalam merealisasikan pembelajaran jarak jauh di berbagai daerah di Indonesia.
本研究旨在确定有关印尼政府在指南针.com和sec上发布的与面对面学习相关条例的方向(PTM)。这项研究采用了一种建设性的范例,认为社会生活的现实不是自然的。所使用的理论是社会现实的构建,以及罗伯特·N·埃特曼(Robert N. Entman)在指南针网和秒网上的新闻框架中所使用的理论。在这两种在线媒体的分析中,对事件是如何发生的有一个确定的问题,对非传染性疾病问题的诊断,对规则行为的道德判断,以及对制定规则规则的道德审查提出的建议提出了问题。从现有的框架组件中,研究人员分析了在印度尼西亚不同地区进行远程学习的政策、需求和问题。
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引用次数: 1
Komunikasi Politik Pada Kompetisi Elektoral Pemilukada Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Tahun 2020
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.32734/komunika.v18i1.8165
H. Harahap
Dialektika pemilukada Kabupaten Labuhanbatu pada tahun 2020 memiliki keunikan dalam era kompetisi electoral, sebab berlangsung dua kali putaran pada pemungutan suara ulang (PSU). Sehingga komunikasi politik sangat penting untuk dianalisis dan menjadi bagian terpenting dari kemenangan pasangan nomor urut 2 Erik-Ellya. Soalnya, strategi tersebut tidak hanya menentukan kemenangan politik pesaing, tetapi juga akan berpengaruh terhadap perolehan suara di tiap-tiap TPS. Strategi memberikan beberapa manfaat melalui kegiatan taktiknya yang mampu membangun dan menciptakan kekuatan melalui kontinuitas serta konsistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pasangan nomor urut 2 Ellya dalam pemenangan kompetisi electoral pada pemilu kepala daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu tahun 2020. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu.  Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa zonasi konstituen sangat berperan terhadap elektablilitas seorang kandidat kepala daerah dan marketing politik yang dijalankan oleh tim pemenangan. Oleh karenanya peran ketokohan serta gaya komunikasi untuk memenangkan kompetisi agar menang sangatlah penting.
2020年的近距离观景区民主制在电子竞争中是独一无二的,因为它在投票率(PSU)中是独一无二的。因此,政治交流对于分析是非常重要的,也是伊斯兰2号的胜利至关重要的一部分。你看,这一战略不仅决定了竞争对手的政治胜利,而且还将影响每个投票站的投票结果。战略提供了一些好处,通过战术活动,通过持续和一致性来建立和创造力量。本研究旨在探讨2020年市政市政主选举选举中伊利亚第二配偶的沟通策略。本研究方法采用的是环境方法,在课余时间进行研究。研究结果表明,区区选区对区域行政长官候选人的选举结果和由该队管理的政治营销发挥了重要作用。因此,为了赢得比赛而设计的品格和沟通方式是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Komunika
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