首页 > 最新文献

Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini最新文献

英文 中文
Stylistic devices in social media discussions on linguistic topics 社交媒体语言话题讨论中的文体手段
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-43927
J. Spasić, Nataša Spasić, Jelena Danilović-Jeremić
Over the last few decades, Internet-based communication has become an increasingly dominant form of information exchange. Not surprisingly, the development and use of social media have led to language change. At the same time, opportunities have arisen for linguists to explore and analyze the linguo-stylistic characteristics of social media usage. Therefore, this paper deals with the dilemmas and comments posted by the members of the Facebook and Instagram communities Jezičke nedoumice (Eng. Linguistic Dilemmas) and Dnevna doza pravopisa (Eng. A Daily Dose of Standard Serbian), as well as the Krstarica forum Jezik (Eng. Language). These communities were formed with the aim of solving linguistic issues and improving the linguistic knowledge of their users. Our research will focus on the nature of posts and comments on the popular social media websites, in terms of their linguistic and stylistic features. Its aim is to identify and classify these features by examining the rhetorical devices used. The collection of the corpus material relied on the presence of the following stylemes in the social media discussions on linguistic topics: (1) phonostylemes, (2) semantostylemes, (3) syntaxostylemes, and (4) graphostylemes.
在过去的几十年里,基于互联网的通信已经成为一种日益占主导地位的信息交换形式。毫不奇怪,社交媒体的发展和使用导致了语言的变化。与此同时,语言学家也有机会探索和分析社交媒体使用的语言风格特征。因此,本文处理的是Facebook和Instagram社区jezi ke nedoumice (Eng.)的成员所发表的困境和评论。“语言困境”与“多萨语”(英)。标准塞尔维亚语每日剂量),以及Krstarica论坛Jezik(英文)。语言)。这些社区的成立是为了解决语言问题,提高用户的语言知识。我们的研究将集中在流行的社交媒体网站上的帖子和评论的性质,就其语言和风格特征而言。其目的是通过分析所使用的修辞手段来识别和分类这些特征。语料库材料的收集依赖于以下语体在社交媒体上关于语言话题的讨论中的存在:(1)语音语体,(2)语义语体,(3)句法语体,(4)文字语体。
{"title":"Stylistic devices in social media discussions on linguistic topics","authors":"J. Spasić, Nataša Spasić, Jelena Danilović-Jeremić","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-43927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-43927","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few decades, Internet-based communication has become an increasingly dominant form of information exchange. Not surprisingly, the development and use of social media have led to language change. At the same time, opportunities have arisen for linguists to explore and analyze the linguo-stylistic characteristics of social media usage. Therefore, this paper deals with the dilemmas and comments posted by the members of the Facebook and Instagram communities Jezičke nedoumice (Eng. Linguistic Dilemmas) and Dnevna doza pravopisa (Eng. A Daily Dose of Standard Serbian), as well as the Krstarica forum Jezik (Eng. Language). These communities were formed with the aim of solving linguistic issues and improving the linguistic knowledge of their users. Our research will focus on the nature of posts and comments on the popular social media websites, in terms of their linguistic and stylistic features. Its aim is to identify and classify these features by examining the rhetorical devices used. The collection of the corpus material relied on the presence of the following stylemes in the social media discussions on linguistic topics: (1) phonostylemes, (2) semantostylemes, (3) syntaxostylemes, and (4) graphostylemes.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82885679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rudenica and its place in the Moravian Serbia architecture Rudenica及其在摩拉维亚塞尔维亚建筑中的地位
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-45580
Branka Gugolj
Built at the turn of the 14th century, as an endowment of nobleman Vukašin and his wife Vukosava, Rudenica attracted the attention of scholars of Serbian medieval architecture as early as the 19th century. The hardships of the church, as well as lack of data about its original appearance, resulted in two failed restorations. Based on historical sources, preserved and partially published archival documentation, as well as comparisons with chronologically and topographically similar monuments, the previous findings are reexamined in the paper, in order to determine its place in the development of the Moravian Serbia architecture.
建于14世纪初,作为贵族Vukašin和他的妻子Vukosava的捐赠,Rudenica早在19世纪就吸引了塞尔维亚中世纪建筑学者的注意。教堂的艰难,以及缺乏有关其原始外观的数据,导致两次失败的修复。基于历史资料,保存和部分出版的档案文件,以及与年代和地形相似的纪念碑的比较,本文重新审查了先前的发现,以确定其在摩拉维亚塞尔维亚建筑发展中的地位。
{"title":"Rudenica and its place in the Moravian Serbia architecture","authors":"Branka Gugolj","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-45580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-45580","url":null,"abstract":"Built at the turn of the 14th century, as an endowment of nobleman Vukašin and his wife Vukosava, Rudenica attracted the attention of scholars of Serbian medieval architecture as early as the 19th century. The hardships of the church, as well as lack of data about its original appearance, resulted in two failed restorations. Based on historical sources, preserved and partially published archival documentation, as well as comparisons with chronologically and topographically similar monuments, the previous findings are reexamined in the paper, in order to determine its place in the development of the Moravian Serbia architecture.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"247 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On possible forms of expounding philosophy 论阐述哲学的可能形式
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-40644
Biljana Radovanović
This paper deals with the analysis of various ways of expounding philosophical content. We start by distinguishing between oral and written methods of presenting philosophical knowledge and then proceed to categorize philosophical texts based on the criterion of exposition. In the central part of the paper, we analyze the fundamental philosophical-scientific forms of expounding philosophical content: prolegomena, treatises, essays, meditations, aphorisms, autobiographies, letters, etc. The goal of this paper is to emphasize the connection between scientific forms and specific philosophical content, as well as the close correlation between the form of exposition and the purpose of a particular text. In the concluding chapter, we address the question: What allows philosophical content to be expounded in various ways? In answering this question, we highlight an important characteristic of philosophy that makes it more akin to art than to science.
本文对哲学内容的各种阐述方式进行了分析。我们首先区分口头和书面表达哲学知识的方法,然后根据阐述的标准对哲学文本进行分类。在论文的中心部分,我们分析了阐述哲学内容的基本哲学科学形式:导论、专著、随笔、沉思、格言、自传、书信等。本文的目的是强调科学形式与特定哲学内容之间的联系,以及特定文本的阐述形式与目的之间的密切联系。在最后一章,我们讨论了这个问题:是什么允许哲学内容以不同的方式被阐述?在回答这个问题时,我们要强调哲学的一个重要特征,即它更接近于艺术而不是科学。
{"title":"On possible forms of expounding philosophy","authors":"Biljana Radovanović","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-40644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-40644","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the analysis of various ways of expounding philosophical content. We start by distinguishing between oral and written methods of presenting philosophical knowledge and then proceed to categorize philosophical texts based on the criterion of exposition. In the central part of the paper, we analyze the fundamental philosophical-scientific forms of expounding philosophical content: prolegomena, treatises, essays, meditations, aphorisms, autobiographies, letters, etc. The goal of this paper is to emphasize the connection between scientific forms and specific philosophical content, as well as the close correlation between the form of exposition and the purpose of a particular text. In the concluding chapter, we address the question: What allows philosophical content to be expounded in various ways? In answering this question, we highlight an important characteristic of philosophy that makes it more akin to art than to science.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135101434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social loneliness, emotional loneliness and loneliness in love as predictors of life satisfaction in adolescents 社交孤独、情感孤独和恋爱孤独对青少年生活满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-43458
Almedina Numanović, Semrija Smailović, Željko Mladenović, Nevzeta Murić
The primary aim of our research was to examine the impact of social loneliness, emotional loneliness and loneliness in love on life satisfaction of young people, including the variables of gender, age and material status. The study involved 200 high school students (86 female) from Novi Pazar, Serbia, 15-19 years old (M=16.76, SD=1.308). The data were collected through the scale of social loneliness, emotional loneliness and loneliness in love (SSELL) as a modified version of the scale of social and emotional loneliness among adults and the life satisfaction scale (LSS). Statistically significant impact of participants' age, material status of the family, loneliness in family and loneliness in love on life satisfaction is established. Loneliness in love is the best predictor of life satisfaction. The greater the loneliness in love, loneliness in family and material status of the family, the lower the life satisfaction. The finding that the material status of the family contributes to better socialization and a higher degree of life satisfaction is counterintuitive, given that the higher the material status of the family, the lower the life satisfaction score. There is no social loneliness in the model which predicts life satisfaction. Gender differences in terms of variables which influence life satisfaction in adolescents were established. Loneliness in love has the greatest influence on life satisfaction for men, while for female respondents, loneliness in family comes first, followed by loneliness in love. Other variables which appear in the model in the case of the undivided sample do not appear in the analysis of the subsamples by gender.
本研究的主要目的是考察社会孤独、情感孤独和恋爱孤独对年轻人生活满意度的影响,包括性别、年龄和物质状况等变量。研究对象为来自塞尔维亚Novi Pazar的200名15-19岁高中生(女86名)(M=16.76, SD=1.308)。数据采用成人社会孤独、情感孤独和恋爱孤独量表(SSELL)和生活满意度量表(LSS)进行收集。年龄、家庭物质状况、家庭孤独和恋爱孤独对生活满意度的影响具有统计学意义。恋爱中的孤独是生活满意度的最佳预测指标。爱情孤独、家庭孤独和家庭物质地位越高,生活满意度越低。家庭的物质地位有助于更好的社会化和更高程度的生活满意度的发现是违反直觉的,因为家庭的物质地位越高,生活满意度得分越低。在预测生活满意度的模型中没有社会孤独。在影响青少年生活满意度的变量方面确立了性别差异。对于男性来说,恋爱中的孤独对生活满意度的影响最大,而对于女性来说,家庭中的孤独是第一位的,其次是恋爱中的孤独。在未划分样本的情况下出现在模型中的其他变量不会出现在按性别分析的子样本中。
{"title":"Social loneliness, emotional loneliness and loneliness in love as predictors of life satisfaction in adolescents","authors":"Almedina Numanović, Semrija Smailović, Željko Mladenović, Nevzeta Murić","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-43458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-43458","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of our research was to examine the impact of social loneliness, emotional loneliness and loneliness in love on life satisfaction of young people, including the variables of gender, age and material status. The study involved 200 high school students (86 female) from Novi Pazar, Serbia, 15-19 years old (M=16.76, SD=1.308). The data were collected through the scale of social loneliness, emotional loneliness and loneliness in love (SSELL) as a modified version of the scale of social and emotional loneliness among adults and the life satisfaction scale (LSS). Statistically significant impact of participants' age, material status of the family, loneliness in family and loneliness in love on life satisfaction is established. Loneliness in love is the best predictor of life satisfaction. The greater the loneliness in love, loneliness in family and material status of the family, the lower the life satisfaction. The finding that the material status of the family contributes to better socialization and a higher degree of life satisfaction is counterintuitive, given that the higher the material status of the family, the lower the life satisfaction score. There is no social loneliness in the model which predicts life satisfaction. Gender differences in terms of variables which influence life satisfaction in adolescents were established. Loneliness in love has the greatest influence on life satisfaction for men, while for female respondents, loneliness in family comes first, followed by loneliness in love. Other variables which appear in the model in the case of the undivided sample do not appear in the analysis of the subsamples by gender.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135102117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What makes a good monument?: Theoretical starting points to the heritological interpretation of commemorative values in the city space 是什么造就了一座好的纪念碑?:城市空间纪念性价值的遗产学解读的理论起点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-40834
M. Popadić
The initial research question in this paper is whether the predispositions for the evaluation of contemporary monumental culture in the city can be determined in the context of heritological research. In order to reach a possible answer, it is necessary to first determine the meaning of the word 'monument', and then present the dominant interpretations of what makes a 'good' monument. Thus, the paper starts from abstracted experiences concerning the place of monuments in the urban structure, then pays attention to issues of material, shape, and meaning, as well as multiple identities of monuments in the city. Finally, the basic theoretical starting points for the valorization of monuments are determined, which point out the relationship between commemorative values, monumental identities, and urban structure. The aim of this paper is to offer a synthesis of the heritological approach, which could then serve as a model for the analysis of contemporary monumental culture in the city. We can express this approach in the following way: the city is viewed as a heritage corpus, as a function of the relationship of material, form and meaning that is associated with its identities (conceptual, factual, and actual). Hence the initial answer to the question of what the city is through the prism of heritology: the city is a heritage corpus that evokes the maximum of memory in a minimum of space. What would then be a monument-in-a-city? The monumentin-the-city is a point of high commemorative value, an element that activates the memory potential of the urban structure. Thus, we get a basis for answering the question of what makes a 'good' monument: a good monument is one that satisfies the requirement of intensive commemorativeness (ie communicativeness of memory contents) in the city, while a 'bad' monument is what is insufficient in the mentioned sense.
本文最初的研究问题是,能否在遗产学研究的背景下确定当代城市纪念性文化评价的倾向性。为了得到一个可能的答案,首先有必要确定“纪念碑”这个词的含义,然后提出对什么是“好”纪念碑的主要解释。因此,本文从monuments在城市结构中所处位置的抽象经验出发,关注monuments在城市中的材料、形态、意义等问题,以及monuments在城市中的多重身份。最后,确定了monuments价值增值的基本理论出发点,指出了monuments价值、monuments身份与城市结构之间的关系。本文的目的是提供一种综合的遗产学方法,它可以作为分析城市当代纪念性文化的模型。我们可以用以下方式来表达这种方法:城市被视为一个遗产主体,作为与其身份(概念、事实和实际)相关的物质、形式和意义关系的函数。因此,通过遗产学的棱镜,城市是什么这个问题的最初答案是:城市是一个遗产语料库,在最小的空间中唤起最大的记忆。那么什么是城市里的纪念碑呢?城市纪念物是具有高度纪念价值的点,是激活城市结构记忆潜能的元素。这样,我们就得到了回答“好”纪念碑的基础:好纪念碑是满足城市中强烈的纪念性(即记忆内容的交流性)的要求,而“坏”纪念碑是在上述意义上的不足。
{"title":"What makes a good monument?: Theoretical starting points to the heritological interpretation of commemorative values in the city space","authors":"M. Popadić","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-40834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-40834","url":null,"abstract":"The initial research question in this paper is whether the predispositions for the evaluation of contemporary monumental culture in the city can be determined in the context of heritological research. In order to reach a possible answer, it is necessary to first determine the meaning of the word 'monument', and then present the dominant interpretations of what makes a 'good' monument. Thus, the paper starts from abstracted experiences concerning the place of monuments in the urban structure, then pays attention to issues of material, shape, and meaning, as well as multiple identities of monuments in the city. Finally, the basic theoretical starting points for the valorization of monuments are determined, which point out the relationship between commemorative values, monumental identities, and urban structure. The aim of this paper is to offer a synthesis of the heritological approach, which could then serve as a model for the analysis of contemporary monumental culture in the city. We can express this approach in the following way: the city is viewed as a heritage corpus, as a function of the relationship of material, form and meaning that is associated with its identities (conceptual, factual, and actual). Hence the initial answer to the question of what the city is through the prism of heritology: the city is a heritage corpus that evokes the maximum of memory in a minimum of space. What would then be a monument-in-a-city? The monumentin-the-city is a point of high commemorative value, an element that activates the memory potential of the urban structure. Thus, we get a basis for answering the question of what makes a 'good' monument: a good monument is one that satisfies the requirement of intensive commemorativeness (ie communicativeness of memory contents) in the city, while a 'bad' monument is what is insufficient in the mentioned sense.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78077553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Austro-Hungarian cultural and ecclesiastical policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the late 19th century as evaluated by the Russian academic and slavist P. A. Lavrov
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-42663
Kirill Vladimirovič-Ševčenko
The article analyses the views of the famous Russian academic, expert in the Balkan Studies, P.A. Lavrov on the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 19th century after the occupation of this territory by Austria-Hungary. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the ecclesiastical and cultural policy of the Austrian authorities on the situation in that region as well as to the consequences of this policy. P.A. Lavrov stressed the injustice of the occupation of Bosnia by Austria-Hungary and noted that from the very beginning of Austrian domination in this region of the Balkans, the Austrian administration pursued a policy aimed at systematic suppressing of the Orthodox Church, wide-scale support for the Catholic Church and the spreading of the Croatian national identity among the local Slavic population. For example, school textbooks in Bosnia were written by Croatian scholars who interpreted the local Slavic population of the Catholic faith as Croats. To more effectively implement this policy, the Austrian authorities have established effective control over the Orthodox Church and over the school system in Bosnia. In addition, the Austrian authorities facilitated the resettlement of Czechs and Poles loyal to Austria to the region, providing them with jobs as officials, police and gendarmerie employees, and entrepreneurs. This policy, carried out systematically and consistently for decades, contributed to a sharp strengthening of the position of the Catholic Church in the region and the spread of Croatian identity among the local Slavic population.
本文分析了俄罗斯著名学者、巴尔干问题研究专家拉夫罗夫对19世纪下半叶奥匈帝国占领波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那后的局势的看法。特别注意到奥地利当局的宗教和文化政策对该地区局势的影响以及这一政策的后果。P.A.拉夫罗夫强调奥匈帝国对波斯尼亚的占领是不公正的,并指出,奥地利政府从一开始统治巴尔干的这一地区起,就奉行一项旨在有计划地镇压东正教会、广泛支持天主教会和在当地斯拉夫人口中传播克罗地亚民族认同的政策。例如,波斯尼亚的学校教科书是由克罗地亚学者编写的,他们把当地信奉天主教的斯拉夫人口解释为克罗地亚人。为了更有效地执行这项政策,奥地利当局对波斯尼亚的东正教会和学校制度实行了有效的控制。此外,奥地利当局还协助将忠于奥地利的捷克人和波兰人重新安置到该区域,为他们提供官员、警察和宪兵雇员和企业家的工作。几十年来一贯有系统地执行的这项政策,大大加强了天主教会在该区域的地位,并在当地的斯拉夫人口中传播了克罗地亚的特性。
{"title":"Austro-Hungarian cultural and ecclesiastical policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the late 19th century as evaluated by the Russian academic and slavist P. A. Lavrov","authors":"Kirill Vladimirovič-Ševčenko","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-42663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-42663","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the views of the famous Russian academic, expert in the Balkan Studies, P.A. Lavrov on the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 19th century after the occupation of this territory by Austria-Hungary. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the ecclesiastical and cultural policy of the Austrian authorities on the situation in that region as well as to the consequences of this policy. P.A. Lavrov stressed the injustice of the occupation of Bosnia by Austria-Hungary and noted that from the very beginning of Austrian domination in this region of the Balkans, the Austrian administration pursued a policy aimed at systematic suppressing of the Orthodox Church, wide-scale support for the Catholic Church and the spreading of the Croatian national identity among the local Slavic population. For example, school textbooks in Bosnia were written by Croatian scholars who interpreted the local Slavic population of the Catholic faith as Croats. To more effectively implement this policy, the Austrian authorities have established effective control over the Orthodox Church and over the school system in Bosnia. In addition, the Austrian authorities facilitated the resettlement of Czechs and Poles loyal to Austria to the region, providing them with jobs as officials, police and gendarmerie employees, and entrepreneurs. This policy, carried out systematically and consistently for decades, contributed to a sharp strengthening of the position of the Catholic Church in the region and the spread of Croatian identity among the local Slavic population.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"284 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78476285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Literary criticism of Milenko Maticki 米伦科·马蒂基的文学评论
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-43125
Milutin Đuričković
The main purpose of this paper is to enlighten literary critical thought and work of Milenko Maticki (1936-2001), a well-known writer for young people, as well as for adults. In the constant touch with literature, and in the capacity of editor of Politics for Children, Maticki based his literary-critical contributions on strict selection and valid aesthetic-artistic criteria, showing his poetic affinities and good knowledge of literary theoretical and methodological parameters, which confirmed his creative agility and presence on the ex-Yugoslav literary scene. The paper shows that the literary criticism of Milenko Maticki, despite its professional quality and undoubted value, stayed in the shadow of his prose for young readers.
本文的主要目的是启发米伦科·马蒂基(1936-2001)的文学批评思想和作品,他是一位著名的作家,既适合年轻人,也适合成年人。在与文学的不断接触中,作为《儿童政治》杂志的编辑,马蒂基的文学批评基于严格的选择和有效的美学艺术标准,表现出他的诗歌亲和力和对文学理论和方法论参数的良好了解,这证实了他在前南斯拉夫文坛的创作敏捷性和存在感。本文认为,米伦科·马蒂基的文学批评虽然具有专业性和无可置疑的价值,但对年轻读者来说,却一直停留在他散文的阴影之下。
{"title":"Literary criticism of Milenko Maticki","authors":"Milutin Đuričković","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-43125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-43125","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to enlighten literary critical thought and work of Milenko Maticki (1936-2001), a well-known writer for young people, as well as for adults. In the constant touch with literature, and in the capacity of editor of Politics for Children, Maticki based his literary-critical contributions on strict selection and valid aesthetic-artistic criteria, showing his poetic affinities and good knowledge of literary theoretical and methodological parameters, which confirmed his creative agility and presence on the ex-Yugoslav literary scene. The paper shows that the literary criticism of Milenko Maticki, despite its professional quality and undoubted value, stayed in the shadow of his prose for young readers.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74676287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching sociology in museums 博物馆社会学教学
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-42650
Olivera Marković-Savić
Education system is situated in formal educational and pedagogical institutions. However, considering that schools are not the only places for education, this paper examines the possibilities of teaching sociology in museums as a form of out-of-classroom learning. Teaching sociology in a museum provides opportunities for developing lasting basic knowledge and life-long learning, establishing and developing aesthetic and critical thinking aspects of students' personalities, and observing personal lives and experiences within a wider social context. The paper shows suggestions for this type of out-of-classroom learning, teacher's role in planning and visiting museums, teaching methods and units that can be attained in this form of learning, and a museum as an educational instrument. Learning through collaboration with other institutions in the local community shifts the learning context towards more complex cognitive processes. In the process of joint processing of a phenomenon, constructive discussion is encouraged and carried out in an unconventional form of class. At the same time, the cooperation between the local community and the school is being improved because the school upgrades its role of knowledge transfer to the role of a living centre in the community, and the school is actively involved in the needs of the local community. Among the teaching methods applicable to teaching in a museum, we have singled out a dialogical method and an interactive method because of their closeness to the constructivist approach in which the process of acquiring knowledge is conceived as the creation of the individual and the product of constructions. The essence of the teaching process in modern education lies in competencies among which the most important is that a student learns to learn and apply the acquired knowledge in practice.
教育系统位于正规的教育和教学机构。然而,考虑到学校不是唯一的教育场所,本文探讨了在博物馆教授社会学作为一种课外学习形式的可能性。在博物馆教授社会学提供了发展持久的基础知识和终身学习的机会,建立和发展学生个性的审美和批判性思维方面,并在更广泛的社会背景下观察个人生活和经历。本文提出了对这种课堂外学习的建议,教师在规划和参观博物馆中的作用,这种学习形式可以获得的教学方法和单元,以及博物馆作为一种教育工具。通过与当地社区的其他机构合作进行学习,将学习环境转变为更复杂的认知过程。在共同处理一个现象的过程中,鼓励建设性的讨论,并以一种非常规的课堂形式进行。与此同时,由于学校将其知识转移的角色升级为社区生活中心的角色,学校积极参与当地社区的需求,当地社区与学校之间的合作正在得到改善。在适用于博物馆教学的教学方法中,我们选择了对话方法和互动方法,因为它们与建构主义方法接近,在建构主义方法中,获取知识的过程被认为是个人的创造和建构的产物。现代教育教学过程的本质在于能力培养,其中最重要的是学生学会学习并将所学知识应用于实践。
{"title":"Teaching sociology in museums","authors":"Olivera Marković-Savić","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-42650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-42650","url":null,"abstract":"Education system is situated in formal educational and pedagogical institutions. However, considering that schools are not the only places for education, this paper examines the possibilities of teaching sociology in museums as a form of out-of-classroom learning. Teaching sociology in a museum provides opportunities for developing lasting basic knowledge and life-long learning, establishing and developing aesthetic and critical thinking aspects of students' personalities, and observing personal lives and experiences within a wider social context. The paper shows suggestions for this type of out-of-classroom learning, teacher's role in planning and visiting museums, teaching methods and units that can be attained in this form of learning, and a museum as an educational instrument. Learning through collaboration with other institutions in the local community shifts the learning context towards more complex cognitive processes. In the process of joint processing of a phenomenon, constructive discussion is encouraged and carried out in an unconventional form of class. At the same time, the cooperation between the local community and the school is being improved because the school upgrades its role of knowledge transfer to the role of a living centre in the community, and the school is actively involved in the needs of the local community. Among the teaching methods applicable to teaching in a museum, we have singled out a dialogical method and an interactive method because of their closeness to the constructivist approach in which the process of acquiring knowledge is conceived as the creation of the individual and the product of constructions. The essence of the teaching process in modern education lies in competencies among which the most important is that a student learns to learn and apply the acquired knowledge in practice.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"2431 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86574559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The significance of the teacher's role in the identification and development of giftedness in students 教师在识别和发展学生天赋方面的作用的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-40688
M. Sekulić
At today's level of social development, the prevailing understanding is that every child has the right to education in accordance with their needs and capabilities. Accordingly, the request for support that schools and education should provide for the development of gifted students, who are expected to be the future bearers of prosperity and development, is particularly emphasized. Since in teaching, especially at the younger school age, development has a global character, it is necessary, first of all, to provide certain conditions that have a stimulating effect on the overall development and that can be aimed at recognizing and developing potential giftedness. Acknowledging the fact that the overall school experience and the results of numerous researches support the prevailing belief that gifted students, or at least most of them remain in regular classes, in addition to the terminological and conceptual definition of giftedness and the characteristics of gifted students, the main attention in the work will be focused on the importance and role of teachers in identifying gifted students and working with them.
在今天的社会发展水平上,普遍的理解是,每个儿童都有权根据其需要和能力接受教育。因此,特别强调了学校和教育界应支持将成为未来繁荣和发展的载体的天才学生的发展的要求。由于在教学中,特别是在低年级的教学中,发展具有全面性,因此,首先有必要提供对全面发展具有刺激作用的某些条件,这些条件可以旨在识别和发展潜在的天赋。鉴于学校的总体经验和大量研究结果都支持这样一种普遍观点,即资优学生,或者至少大多数资优学生仍在正常上课,除了资优的术语和概念定义以及资优学生的特征之外,本工作的主要关注点将集中在教师在识别资优学生和与他们合作方面的重要性和作用上。
{"title":"The significance of the teacher's role in the identification and development of giftedness in students","authors":"M. Sekulić","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-40688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-40688","url":null,"abstract":"At today's level of social development, the prevailing understanding is that every child has the right to education in accordance with their needs and capabilities. Accordingly, the request for support that schools and education should provide for the development of gifted students, who are expected to be the future bearers of prosperity and development, is particularly emphasized. Since in teaching, especially at the younger school age, development has a global character, it is necessary, first of all, to provide certain conditions that have a stimulating effect on the overall development and that can be aimed at recognizing and developing potential giftedness. Acknowledging the fact that the overall school experience and the results of numerous researches support the prevailing belief that gifted students, or at least most of them remain in regular classes, in addition to the terminological and conceptual definition of giftedness and the characteristics of gifted students, the main attention in the work will be focused on the importance and role of teachers in identifying gifted students and working with them.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84143558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical considerations of romanticism 浪漫主义的理论思考
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zrffp53-44142
S. Aleksić
The changes brought about by romanticism in the understanding of literature do not mean only the end of the classicist period. By destroying normativity as a form of relationship to creativity, the romantics emphasized the principle: as many writers as many sources of rules. Hence, the way was opened to the predominance of another poetics, descriptive, which has remained dominant even in our time. One of the most important results that romanticism brought in the study of literature is the orientation towards the study of concrete literary phenomena. This orientation brings to the fore the possibilities of studying concrete phenomena offered by the disciplines of literary criticism and literary history. The paper presents romantic poetic attitudes and theoretical considerations of romanticism.
浪漫主义给文学认识带来的变化并不仅仅意味着古典主义时期的结束。通过摧毁规范性作为一种与创造力的关系,浪漫主义者强调了一个原则:有多少作家就有多少规则来源。因此,开辟了另一种诗学占主导地位的道路,即描述诗学,即使在我们这个时代仍然占主导地位。浪漫主义给文学研究带来的最重要的成果之一是指向具体文学现象的研究方向。这一方向突出了文学批评和文学史学科提供的研究具体现象的可能性。本文阐述了浪漫主义的诗学态度和浪漫主义的理论思考。
{"title":"Theoretical considerations of romanticism","authors":"S. Aleksić","doi":"10.5937/zrffp53-44142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-44142","url":null,"abstract":"The changes brought about by romanticism in the understanding of literature do not mean only the end of the classicist period. By destroying normativity as a form of relationship to creativity, the romantics emphasized the principle: as many writers as many sources of rules. Hence, the way was opened to the predominance of another poetics, descriptive, which has remained dominant even in our time. One of the most important results that romanticism brought in the study of literature is the orientation towards the study of concrete literary phenomena. This orientation brings to the fore the possibilities of studying concrete phenomena offered by the disciplines of literary criticism and literary history. The paper presents romantic poetic attitudes and theoretical considerations of romanticism.","PeriodicalId":55773,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77828696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Pristini
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1