Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2021.1977882
D. D. de Oliveira, A. Filipe, Pedro Gonçalves, S. Santos, L. Albardeiro
ABSTRACT Reliable and unhindered access to raw materials is a growing concern within the EU and across the globe and the demand for Critical Raw Materials (CRM) plays a crucial economic role in most developed countries around the world. These are of extreme importance for supply chains regarding new technologies, sustainability issues and carbon footprint reduction. The definition of a continuously updated list of CRM by the European Commission led to the first CRM Map of Europe in 2016. Following this, several countries have been surveying, preparing, and evaluating their mineral occurrences to create a resources/deposits database and, therefore, to create a CRM map of their own. With this purpose in mind, we present and explain the first Critical Raw Materials Deposits Map of mainland Portugal, at 1:700,000 scale. This paper describes the scientific, technical, and graphical methodologies involved in its design.
{"title":"Critical Raw Materials Deposits Map of Mainland Portugal: New Mineral Intelligence in Cartographic Form","authors":"D. D. de Oliveira, A. Filipe, Pedro Gonçalves, S. Santos, L. Albardeiro","doi":"10.1080/00087041.2021.1977882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2021.1977882","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Reliable and unhindered access to raw materials is a growing concern within the EU and across the globe and the demand for Critical Raw Materials (CRM) plays a crucial economic role in most developed countries around the world. These are of extreme importance for supply chains regarding new technologies, sustainability issues and carbon footprint reduction. The definition of a continuously updated list of CRM by the European Commission led to the first CRM Map of Europe in 2016. Following this, several countries have been surveying, preparing, and evaluating their mineral occurrences to create a resources/deposits database and, therefore, to create a CRM map of their own. With this purpose in mind, we present and explain the first Critical Raw Materials Deposits Map of mainland Portugal, at 1:700,000 scale. This paper describes the scientific, technical, and graphical methodologies involved in its design.","PeriodicalId":55971,"journal":{"name":"Cartographic Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"222 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58787515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2020.1842147
E. Rose
ABSTRACT Who deserves credit for the map of detailed soundings taken in the James River in the summer of 1617, the foundation for all subsequent navigation in Virginia for the next half century? This essay proposes that the chartmaker is not a pirate, as previously suggested, but one Marmaduke Raynor, a trained and experienced seaman who might have been commissioned by the Virginia Company of London as part of a new initiative. The original map is no longer extant, but was copied, perhaps surreptitiously, and then used by the famous Dutch mapmakers of the Vingboons family for their chart of the ‘Powhatan River’ of 1639.
{"title":"Marmaduke Raynor and the 1617 Map of the James River, Virginia","authors":"E. Rose","doi":"10.1080/00087041.2020.1842147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2020.1842147","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Who deserves credit for the map of detailed soundings taken in the James River in the summer of 1617, the foundation for all subsequent navigation in Virginia for the next half century? This essay proposes that the chartmaker is not a pirate, as previously suggested, but one Marmaduke Raynor, a trained and experienced seaman who might have been commissioned by the Virginia Company of London as part of a new initiative. The original map is no longer extant, but was copied, perhaps surreptitiously, and then used by the famous Dutch mapmakers of the Vingboons family for their chart of the ‘Powhatan River’ of 1639.","PeriodicalId":55971,"journal":{"name":"Cartographic Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"290 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00087041.2020.1842147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46615930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2021.1970316
E. L. Usery
even makes an appearance in some maps! Walker writes of their childhood together, occasional early career collaborations on lettering projects, and their starkly differing character, temperament and religious views. But Eric is very much a supporting role in his brother’s story, refreshingly and appropriately out of the limelight. This is Max’s time to shine. In 1933, a passionate love affair began with the much younger Priscilla Johnston. She was the daughter of Eric’s former teacher, Edward Johnston, who had become a life-long friend. ‘Priscilla awakened in him feelings that perhaps he had never experienced with any other woman. She came to dominate his thoughts, even creeping into the images he was creating.’ The ‘clandestine relationship’ and intellectual companionship quickly blossomed into a deep and enduring love, with Gill eventually leaving his wife to marry her in 1938. A novelist, Priscilla wrote eloquently in her letters and diaries about Gill’s working practices and their relationship, whichWalker weaves neatly into the narrative. This is where the book becomes as much a love story as a biography. A love story full of challenges, complexities, and many more maps! A skilled artist herself, the first commission Priscilla worked on with Max was a pictorial poster map of Ceylon. In the book’s introduction, Walker fondly recalls a copy of this poster hanging on the kitchen wall of her childhood home, decades later. She describes it as ‘a striking map filled with pictures of tea plantations, elephants and crocodiles, landmarks such as the great rock of Sigiriya, and a beautifully decorated compass’. Little did the besotted Max know in 1933, what a catalytic role this map would go on to play in the writing of his life’s story. Thirteen years in the making, Caroline Walker eloquently gives this remarkable man and his life’s work the critical attention it deserves. Credit where credit is long overdue. Those of us who know of Gill’s work are delighted that this day has finally come, and those who are yet to experience it are in for a treat. My advice is to buy this book now and spend a lifetime marvelling over every word and pixel.
{"title":"Working with Map Projections: A Guide to Their Selection","authors":"E. L. Usery","doi":"10.1080/00087041.2021.1970316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2021.1970316","url":null,"abstract":"even makes an appearance in some maps! Walker writes of their childhood together, occasional early career collaborations on lettering projects, and their starkly differing character, temperament and religious views. But Eric is very much a supporting role in his brother’s story, refreshingly and appropriately out of the limelight. This is Max’s time to shine. In 1933, a passionate love affair began with the much younger Priscilla Johnston. She was the daughter of Eric’s former teacher, Edward Johnston, who had become a life-long friend. ‘Priscilla awakened in him feelings that perhaps he had never experienced with any other woman. She came to dominate his thoughts, even creeping into the images he was creating.’ The ‘clandestine relationship’ and intellectual companionship quickly blossomed into a deep and enduring love, with Gill eventually leaving his wife to marry her in 1938. A novelist, Priscilla wrote eloquently in her letters and diaries about Gill’s working practices and their relationship, whichWalker weaves neatly into the narrative. This is where the book becomes as much a love story as a biography. A love story full of challenges, complexities, and many more maps! A skilled artist herself, the first commission Priscilla worked on with Max was a pictorial poster map of Ceylon. In the book’s introduction, Walker fondly recalls a copy of this poster hanging on the kitchen wall of her childhood home, decades later. She describes it as ‘a striking map filled with pictures of tea plantations, elephants and crocodiles, landmarks such as the great rock of Sigiriya, and a beautifully decorated compass’. Little did the besotted Max know in 1933, what a catalytic role this map would go on to play in the writing of his life’s story. Thirteen years in the making, Caroline Walker eloquently gives this remarkable man and his life’s work the critical attention it deserves. Credit where credit is long overdue. Those of us who know of Gill’s work are delighted that this day has finally come, and those who are yet to experience it are in for a treat. My advice is to buy this book now and spend a lifetime marvelling over every word and pixel.","PeriodicalId":55971,"journal":{"name":"Cartographic Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"207 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42081639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2020.1842143
M. Bartling, Bernd Resch, Sandra Trösterer, A. Eitzinger
ABSTRACT For designing qualitative interfaces for Public Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS), the user and use case should be clearly defined. However, PPGIS users may differ significantly, e.g. regarding their cultural background, IT-literacy, or interests. Studies examining varying user types and their impact on PPGIS usability are, however, lacking. In this paper, we analyse the user spectrum through conducting a usability study with 73 participants located in Colombia, Uganda and Austria. We combined a qualitative survey (conducted in all three countries) with an eye-tracking based survey (conducted only in Austria). Most of the usability issues arose due to inexperience in using interactive maps or applications other than social media. Based on the findings, we explored which user context information had an impact on which usability problem. With this, we designed an adaptation gradient that can be used for future research on developing adaptive PPGIS interfaces.
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Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2021.1970325
P. Vujaković
which tends to mean taking note of recent archaeological research and providing therefore recent, not historic, historical maps. Moreover, if historical atlases are to be employed, there are excellent ones, for example the threevolume Historical Atlas of Canada. Many of the maps offered by Parker on recent trade are interesting, with good sections on oil in the North Sea, Electronics and the Internet, and Banking and Finance. However, major modern trades that are ignored include drugs, money laundering, and modern slavery. There are maps of these, notably the first, in other sources. Although perfunctorily mentioned in the section on tourism, trade by air is also ignored, with the sole map being ‘The Air Age Map of the World’, a 1945 work essentially of distances. This omission is remarkable because, although relatively low bulk, air travel is high value, and has also opened up areas to production as well as transformed marketing. Thus, Madrid, despite being in the centre of the country, prides itself on the quality of the fish served which is airfreighted in each morning from Spain’s oceanic ports. Longer-range air freight takes, for example, Kenyan flowers to Britain and Zambian meat to Saudi Arabia. The routes, volume and value of air freight provides a relatively easy as well as important topic for mapping. Other current trade routes underplayed by Parker include those opened up by the recent expansion to the Panama Canal, which enabled larger vessels, but also then ensured that only upgraded ports could handle them. The opening up of routes to the north of Asia and North America should also have been covered, as well as the Chinese attempt to develop a global maritime system with key ports, which is far more consequential than the map offered of the European Union. Turning to the past and to both texts and maps, Parker offers a very Eurocentric account. There are some worthwhile sections on Ottoman maps, and spreads on the voyages of Zheng He and on Aztec trade, but the rest of the world, thereafter, is essentially organized in terms of the West. Moreover, the mechanism of trade is transoceanic, with an addition of railways in the nineteenth century. This is unfortunate in many respects. Parker downplays or ignores the range of other maritime and land milieux and mechanisms, such as deltaic, lacustrine, riverine, estuarine and inshore trade, which made up the bulk of world trade by water. As far as maritime traders are concerned, the Maya, the Omanis, and the Polynesians are the most obvious of the many who do not feature. There are of course problems with finding any contemporary mapping for them, but there is material for Polynesia and, since Parker includes historical maps, modern scholarly works could have been used. At the very least, there is a place for contextualizing the West in the text. So, more generally, with the need for a discussion of the issues involved in mapping trade, as for example in the map of the spread of Covid that
{"title":"A Biography of Power: Research and Excavations at the Iron Age ‘Oppidum’ of Bagendon, Gloucestershire (1979–2017)","authors":"P. Vujaković","doi":"10.1080/00087041.2021.1970325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2021.1970325","url":null,"abstract":"which tends to mean taking note of recent archaeological research and providing therefore recent, not historic, historical maps. Moreover, if historical atlases are to be employed, there are excellent ones, for example the threevolume Historical Atlas of Canada. Many of the maps offered by Parker on recent trade are interesting, with good sections on oil in the North Sea, Electronics and the Internet, and Banking and Finance. However, major modern trades that are ignored include drugs, money laundering, and modern slavery. There are maps of these, notably the first, in other sources. Although perfunctorily mentioned in the section on tourism, trade by air is also ignored, with the sole map being ‘The Air Age Map of the World’, a 1945 work essentially of distances. This omission is remarkable because, although relatively low bulk, air travel is high value, and has also opened up areas to production as well as transformed marketing. Thus, Madrid, despite being in the centre of the country, prides itself on the quality of the fish served which is airfreighted in each morning from Spain’s oceanic ports. Longer-range air freight takes, for example, Kenyan flowers to Britain and Zambian meat to Saudi Arabia. The routes, volume and value of air freight provides a relatively easy as well as important topic for mapping. Other current trade routes underplayed by Parker include those opened up by the recent expansion to the Panama Canal, which enabled larger vessels, but also then ensured that only upgraded ports could handle them. The opening up of routes to the north of Asia and North America should also have been covered, as well as the Chinese attempt to develop a global maritime system with key ports, which is far more consequential than the map offered of the European Union. Turning to the past and to both texts and maps, Parker offers a very Eurocentric account. There are some worthwhile sections on Ottoman maps, and spreads on the voyages of Zheng He and on Aztec trade, but the rest of the world, thereafter, is essentially organized in terms of the West. Moreover, the mechanism of trade is transoceanic, with an addition of railways in the nineteenth century. This is unfortunate in many respects. Parker downplays or ignores the range of other maritime and land milieux and mechanisms, such as deltaic, lacustrine, riverine, estuarine and inshore trade, which made up the bulk of world trade by water. As far as maritime traders are concerned, the Maya, the Omanis, and the Polynesians are the most obvious of the many who do not feature. There are of course problems with finding any contemporary mapping for them, but there is material for Polynesia and, since Parker includes historical maps, modern scholarly works could have been used. At the very least, there is a place for contextualizing the West in the text. So, more generally, with the need for a discussion of the issues involved in mapping trade, as for example in the map of the spread of Covid that ","PeriodicalId":55971,"journal":{"name":"Cartographic Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"209 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47740676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2021.1930668
V. Lepetiuk, V. Ostroukh
ABSTRACT Modern electronic learning tools are a key component of informatization of education, the goal of which is the information technology proficiency as a competence of a future professional. Among the electronic learning tools for teaching geography and history, interactive cartographic guides play a significant role. Their creation requires the development of methodological approaches to their designing. In this article, we explain the essence of educational electronic cartographic guides, reveal the methodological aspects of their creation and describe the specifics of their content. We use the modern approaches to the formation of cartographic images. We also highlight the basic requirements for educational electronic cartographic guides, present the technological scheme of creation of a typical educational electronic guide, and give recommendations for their editorial preparation. Finally, we report our practical achievements in creating educational electronic cartographic guides and interactive maps for the study of geography and history in the modern Ukrainian school.
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Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2021.1970315
J. Black
angles, areas and distance. This ‘gentle introduction’ to use the author’s chapter title includes a section on the influence of map projection on design (often an overlooked concept) and map distortion, always the critical concern with map projection. The book then proceeds with a basic discussion of representing spatial data through cartographic symbolization, followed by a chapter on a map projection’s influence on data representation. This is again an often-overlooked aspect of map projection, that is, the type of data and its properties influence an appropriate map projection choice. Concluding the first part of the book is a chapter on projection selection tools. This is presented as a user perspective for assistance and one of the pragmatic examples of the book’s content. The second part of the book provides conceptual, theoretical and practical guidance on developing a projection by the type of map. The perspective presented is one of map design including the projection as an element. The design aspect uses data continuity versus smoothness as an organizing mechanism. The map types discussed include: continuously varying and abruptly changing; continuously occurring and smoothly changing; discretely occurring and smoothly changing; discretely occurring and abruptly changing; and special maps. The book concludes with a practical chapter on web-based map projection resources. The content of the book is unique in attempting to combine projection effects on the design aspects of a map. It succeeds based on the author’s accessible presentation of the material with a broad theoretical basis and specific examples. The maps and graphics in the book are excellent illustrations of the concepts presented and serve well to make the book a valuable addition to the map projections literature. The authors have made significant original contributions in this work and the bibliographic sources are those most relevant to the book content. The originality of the approach to a map projections book is a refreshing addition to the usually more mathematical map projections literature. The book is a significant addition to the map projections literature. It takes a fresh look at how map projections fit into the overall design process for creating a map and provides the conceptual, theoretical and practical background for connecting map projections into the creative design process. The look at varying data types in terms of continuity and smoothness fits map projection mathematics which can preserve these types of characteristics in a transformation and is a good way to approach map design incorporating map projections theory and concepts. The work is well presented and well illustrated with maps and graphics. Overall this book makes a significant contribution to map projections and map design concepts and is appropriate for classroom use or as a reference book. It will be an excellent library addition as well as ideal for personal researchers and the practical in
{"title":"History of World Trade in Maps","authors":"J. Black","doi":"10.1080/00087041.2021.1970315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2021.1970315","url":null,"abstract":"angles, areas and distance. This ‘gentle introduction’ to use the author’s chapter title includes a section on the influence of map projection on design (often an overlooked concept) and map distortion, always the critical concern with map projection. The book then proceeds with a basic discussion of representing spatial data through cartographic symbolization, followed by a chapter on a map projection’s influence on data representation. This is again an often-overlooked aspect of map projection, that is, the type of data and its properties influence an appropriate map projection choice. Concluding the first part of the book is a chapter on projection selection tools. This is presented as a user perspective for assistance and one of the pragmatic examples of the book’s content. The second part of the book provides conceptual, theoretical and practical guidance on developing a projection by the type of map. The perspective presented is one of map design including the projection as an element. The design aspect uses data continuity versus smoothness as an organizing mechanism. The map types discussed include: continuously varying and abruptly changing; continuously occurring and smoothly changing; discretely occurring and smoothly changing; discretely occurring and abruptly changing; and special maps. The book concludes with a practical chapter on web-based map projection resources. The content of the book is unique in attempting to combine projection effects on the design aspects of a map. It succeeds based on the author’s accessible presentation of the material with a broad theoretical basis and specific examples. The maps and graphics in the book are excellent illustrations of the concepts presented and serve well to make the book a valuable addition to the map projections literature. The authors have made significant original contributions in this work and the bibliographic sources are those most relevant to the book content. The originality of the approach to a map projections book is a refreshing addition to the usually more mathematical map projections literature. The book is a significant addition to the map projections literature. It takes a fresh look at how map projections fit into the overall design process for creating a map and provides the conceptual, theoretical and practical background for connecting map projections into the creative design process. The look at varying data types in terms of continuity and smoothness fits map projection mathematics which can preserve these types of characteristics in a transformation and is a good way to approach map design incorporating map projections theory and concepts. The work is well presented and well illustrated with maps and graphics. Overall this book makes a significant contribution to map projections and map design concepts and is appropriate for classroom use or as a reference book. It will be an excellent library addition as well as ideal for personal researchers and the practical in","PeriodicalId":55971,"journal":{"name":"Cartographic Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"208 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45182473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2021.2029039
A. Kent
For the purposes of this Act, Northern Ireland shall consist of the parliamentary counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone, and the parliamentary boroughs of Belfast and Londonderry, and Southern Ireland shall consist of so much of Ireland as is not comprised within the said parliamentary counties and boroughs. Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5 c. 67), Section 1, Article 2.
{"title":"Mapping Northern Ireland: Processes of Partition, Protocol and Peace","authors":"A. Kent","doi":"10.1080/00087041.2021.2029039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2021.2029039","url":null,"abstract":"For the purposes of this Act, Northern Ireland shall consist of the parliamentary counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone, and the parliamentary boroughs of Belfast and Londonderry, and Southern Ireland shall consist of so much of Ireland as is not comprised within the said parliamentary counties and boroughs. Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5 c. 67), Section 1, Article 2.","PeriodicalId":55971,"journal":{"name":"Cartographic Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"115 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47452230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2020.1760625
Ilkay Bugdayci, H. Z. Selvi
ABSTRACT With the use of maps in different areas, a wide range of users exist who vary in their purposes and needs, according to their education level, age, cognitive level, and so on. Maps used by students in basic education need to be carefully designed and cartographers have important duties and responsibilities in designing maps according to the cognitive development levels of child users. An atlas design and production project entitled 'Atlas of Turkey for Elementary School' was carried out by the authors for the first stage of education. The aim of the study is to determine the contribution of the atlas to learning, reading and using maps. Thus, a questionnaire was applied to 494 students including 73 3rd grade (8–9 years) and 421 4th grade (9–10 years) students in four different schools. The results indicate that the use of the atlas increased the students' learning ability by an average of 40%.
{"title":"Do Maps Contribute to Pupils’ Learning Skills in Primary Schools?","authors":"Ilkay Bugdayci, H. Z. Selvi","doi":"10.1080/00087041.2020.1760625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2020.1760625","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT With the use of maps in different areas, a wide range of users exist who vary in their purposes and needs, according to their education level, age, cognitive level, and so on. Maps used by students in basic education need to be carefully designed and cartographers have important duties and responsibilities in designing maps according to the cognitive development levels of child users. An atlas design and production project entitled 'Atlas of Turkey for Elementary School' was carried out by the authors for the first stage of education. The aim of the study is to determine the contribution of the atlas to learning, reading and using maps. Thus, a questionnaire was applied to 494 students including 73 3rd grade (8–9 years) and 421 4th grade (9–10 years) students in four different schools. The results indicate that the use of the atlas increased the students' learning ability by an average of 40%.","PeriodicalId":55971,"journal":{"name":"Cartographic Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"135 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00087041.2020.1760625","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46908751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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