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Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Preexisting Comorbidity Determines Short-Term Outcome and Quality of Life in Long-Term Survivors. 急性肠系膜缺血:先前存在的合并症决定了长期幸存者的短期预后和生活质量。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1159/000526921
Maria Witte, Manuela Neese, Matthias Leuchter, Mark Philipp, Ernst Klar, Clemens Schafmayer

Introduction: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI), either arterial or venous, is still a devastating disease with poor prognosis. It is unknown, whether AMI is associated with impaired quality of life (QoL) in long-term survivors.

Material and methods: This retrospective analysis includes 64 patients with occlusive arterial or venous mesenteric ischemia treated operatively between 2008 and 2016 at the University Medical Center Rostock. Short-term outcome with focus on comorbidities was measured by the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) an instrument that operationally measures comorbidity based on 17 clinical parameters including age. Operative outcome in view of enterostomy placement and long-term outcome measured as QoL by the EQ-5D in the long-term survivors were evaluated. The EQ-5D is a standardized, self-reported five-dimension QoL questionnaire built to provide a simple and generic measure of health.

Results: Thirty-day mortality was 60.9%, and in-hospital mortality was 70.3% (n = 45). No patient was discharged with a stoma. Patients with a primary anastomosis after the initial operation for AMI had a high leak rate of 27% (4/15 patients) compared to no dehiscence in the group of patients who had secondary anastomosis during second or third laparotomy. The long-term survivors had significantly lower CCI compared to the 45 nonsurvivors (median 4 [3, 4, 5, 6] vs. 6 [4, 5, 6, 7]). All long-term survivors had QoL assessment. QoL score was significantly impaired compared to an age- and sex-matched reference population. This impairment was not due to disease-specific sequelae such as presence of stool deviation or intestinal failure but due to preexisting risk factors as shown by an inverse relation between the CCI and QoL score.

Conclusion: Herein, we show for the first time that long-term QoL in patients with AMI is impaired but this impairment is not due to disease-specific aspects but rather general risk factors underlying the presence of a higher level of comorbidities at the time of AMI.

急性肠系膜缺血(AMI),无论是动脉还是静脉,仍然是一种预后不良的毁灭性疾病。AMI是否与长期幸存者的生活质量受损(QoL)相关尚不清楚。材料和方法:回顾性分析2008年至2016年在罗斯托克大学医学中心手术治疗的64例肠系膜动脉或静脉闭塞性缺血患者。以Charlson合并症指数(CCI)衡量短期结果,CCI是一种基于包括年龄在内的17个临床参数测量合并症的工具。观察肠造口术后的手术结果和长期存活者EQ-5D衡量的生活质量的长期结果。EQ-5D是一份标准化的、自我报告的五维生活质量问卷,旨在提供一种简单而通用的健康衡量标准。结果:30天死亡率为60.9%,住院死亡率为70.3% (n = 45)。没有患者因造口而出院。AMI初次手术后进行一次吻合的患者漏腔率高达27%(4/15例),而第二次或第三次剖腹手术进行二次吻合的患者无裂腔。与45名非幸存者相比,长期幸存者的CCI显著降低(中位数为4[3,4,5,6]对6[4,5,6,7])。所有长期幸存者均进行生活质量评估。与年龄和性别匹配的参考人群相比,生活质量评分明显受损。这种损害不是由于疾病特有的后遗症,如大便偏离或肠衰竭,而是由于先前存在的风险因素,CCI和QoL评分之间呈反比关系。结论:在此,我们首次表明AMI患者的长期生活质量受损,但这种损害不是由于疾病特异性方面,而是由于AMI时存在较高水平合并症的一般危险因素。
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引用次数: 3
Contents Vol. 38, 2022 目录2022年第38卷
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000528295
S. Danese, U. Denzer
Ernst Klar, MD, FACS – Department of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany Georg Kähler, MD – Central Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany Markus F. Neurath, MD – Department of Internal Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, University Medical Center Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
Ernst Klar,医学博士,FACS -内科、胸外科、血管和移植外科,罗斯托克大学医学中心,罗斯托克,德国,Georg Kähler,医学博士-中央跨学科内窥镜,曼海姆大学医学中心,曼海姆医学院,海德堡大学,曼海姆,德国,曼海姆,Markus F. Neurath,医学博士-内科,弗里德里希-亚历山大大学,埃尔兰根- n伦堡大学,埃尔兰根,德国
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引用次数: 0
Usefulness of Liver Uptake Rate Constant in 99mTc-GSA Scintigraphy for the Risk Stratification of Patients Undergoing Hepatectomy: A New Method for Calculation. 99mTc-GSA闪烁成像中肝脏摄取率常数对肝切除术患者风险分层的有用性:一种新的计算方法。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1159/000525892
Yuzo Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Abukawa, Kimihiko Sato, Go Watanabe, Yasuhiko Nakagawa, Manabu Hashimoto, Masatake Iida

Introduction: The use of technetium 99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-galactosyl human serum albumin (99mTc-GSA) scintigraphy parameters, HH15 and LHL15, in assessing the future liver remnant function is not expedient because of their nonlinear behaviour against liver volume. Uptake rate constant for the binding of 99mTc-GSA to asialoglycoprotein receptors is probably more favourable, but the reported calculation methods are complex. We devised a simple method to calculate the uptake rate constant, KrGSA.

Methods: Radioactivity counts for the entire liver and heart regions were extracted at 10, 20, and 30 min. Using whole liver and heart volumes measured from single-photon emission computed tomography images, free radioactivity corresponding to the liver blood pool was subtracted. The time activity curve was fitted to the equation L(t) = L(∞) × [1 - Exp (-kt)] using Microsoft Office Excel (add-in free programme Solver)®, where L(∞) is the count at plateau level and k denotes KrGSA.

Results: KrGSA values accurately identified liver cirrhosis and were similar to the KICG. The areas under the curve for KrGSA and KICG in the receiver operating characteristic analysis were 0.808 and 0.795, respectively, and a good correlation was seen between KrGSA and KICG.

Discussion/conclusion: KrGSA can be utilized as an alternative to KICG in assessing the future liver remnant function.

99m二乙基三胺五乙酸-半乳糖人血清白蛋白(99mTc-GSA)扫描参数HH15和LHL15在评估未来肝残功能时并不合适,因为它们与肝体积呈非线性关系。99mTc-GSA与亚洲糖蛋白受体结合的摄取速率常数可能更有利,但报道的计算方法复杂。我们设计了一种简单的方法来计算吸收速率常数KrGSA。方法:在10,20,30min提取全肝和心脏区域的放射性计数。利用单光子发射计算机断层扫描图像测量的全肝和心脏体积,减去肝脏血池对应的自由放射性。时间活度曲线拟合公式为L(t) = L(∞)× [1 - Exp (-kt)],使用Microsoft Office Excel(插件免费程序Solver)®,其中L(∞)为平台水平计数,k为KrGSA。结果:KrGSA值能准确识别肝硬化,与KICG值相近。在受试者工作特征分析中,KrGSA和KICG的曲线下面积分别为0.808和0.795,KrGSA与KICG具有良好的相关性。讨论/结论:KrGSA可作为评估未来肝残功能的替代方法。
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引用次数: 2
PharmaNews
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000528292
I. Blumenstein
Auf dem diesjährigen Anaemia Day von Pharmacosmos in Kopenhagen diskutierte PD Dr. med. Irina Blumenstein die Bedeutung von Eisenmangel und Eisenmangelanämie für die Lebensqualität von Patient*innen mit chronisch-entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen (CED). Sie stellte dazu aktuelle Ergebnisse der Studie PHOSPHAREIBD vor, die nach Verabreichung des intravenösen (i.v.) Eisenpräparats Eisen(III)-Derisomaltose (MonoFer®) stärkere Verbesserungen des FACIT-Fatigue-Scores bei CED-Patient*innen zeigen als nach Eisencarboxymaltose [1].
在今年的哥本哈根法克斯医院的阿纳米尼亚日上报告在进行静脉注射后Eisenpräparats铁(III) -Derisomaltose (MonoFer®)可以进一步改进FACIT-Fatigue-Scores CED-Patient *里面秀恩爱时Eisencarboxymaltose [1] .
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引用次数: 0
Mirizzi Syndrome: Is There a Place for Minimally Invasive Surgery? Mirizzi综合征:微创手术有一席之地吗?
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1159/000525557
Aistė Gulla, Marta Jasaitė, Laura Bilotaitė, Kestutis Strupas

Objectives: Mirizzi syndrome (MS) is a condition when an impacted stone in the cystic duct or the Hartmann's pouch due to its extrinsic compression and concomitant inflammation causes an obstruction of the common bile duct. Laparotomy was the preferred surgical technique to treat this syndrome. However, with advances in technologies, an increasing number of surgeons are starting to choose minimally invasive surgery. The objective of this study is to review existing literature relating to minimally invasive surgery treatment of MS.

Methods: PubMed and ClinicalKey were used to search and identify relevant articles since January 2000 to December 2020. The following keywords were applied: Mirizzi syndrome, laparoscopy, minimally invasive. The criteria for exclusion were applied: case reports with less than 2 patients, nonsurgical treatments, and reviews were excluded from this study.

Results: Thirty-two articles were identified for analysis, 17 (540 patients in total) of these articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria: 8 retrospective studies, 4 case series, and 5 prospective studies. In the analyzed cohort, 295 patients were treated laparoscopically. Out of 17 articles included in the manuscript, 14 articles provided the information on minimally invasive surgery approach. There were 221 minimally invasive surgeries, out of which 143 (64.7%) were successful, thus according to the type of MS: MS I-175 (79.2%), successful 105 (60%); MS II-40 (18%), successful 32 (80%); MS III-6 (2.7%), successful 6 (100%). The mean conversion rate from laparoscopic to open surgery was 26.2% (range 0-67%), and the median complication rate in seventeen studies was 18.1% (range 0-40%), respectively. The female/male ratio was 1.2:1, and the median age in fifteen studies providing overall data on age was 57.4 years (range 40.1-70.1 years).

Conclusions: Current evidence presents that open surgery remains the main treatment for MS. Minimally invasive approaches are feasible, safe, and are associated with short-term recovery, significant differences in the operation time and blood loss during operation. However, minimally invasive approaches are mainly restricted to selected patients with type I MS.

目的:Mirizzi综合征(MS)是指胆囊管或哈特曼袋内的结石由于其外在压迫和伴随的炎症导致胆总管梗阻。剖腹手术是治疗该综合征的首选手术技术。然而,随着技术的进步,越来越多的外科医生开始选择微创手术。方法:使用PubMed和ClinicalKey检索2000年1月至2020年12月期间的相关文章。应用以下关键词:Mirizzi综合征,腹腔镜,微创。采用排除标准:少于2例患者的病例报告、非手术治疗和综述被排除在本研究之外。结果:共纳入32篇文章,其中17篇(540例患者)符合纳入标准:8项回顾性研究,4项病例系列研究,5项前瞻性研究。在分析的队列中,295例患者接受腹腔镜治疗。在17篇文章中,14篇文章提供了微创手术入路的信息。微创手术221例,成功143例(64.7%),按MS类型分:MS I-175例(79.2%),成功105例(60%);MS II-40(18%),成功32 (80%);MS III-6(2.7%),成功6例(100%)。从腹腔镜手术到开放手术的平均转换率为26.2%(范围0-67%),17项研究的中位并发症发生率分别为18.1%(范围0-40%)。女性/男性比例为1.2:1,15项研究提供的年龄总体数据的中位年龄为57.4岁(范围40.1-70.1岁)。结论:目前的证据表明,开放手术仍然是ms的主要治疗方法,微创方法可行、安全、短期恢复、手术时间和术中出血量有显著差异。然而,微创入路主要局限于选定的I型MS患者。
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引用次数: 1
PharmaNews PharmaNews
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000528289
Besonders bei Patient*innen mit Zivilisationskrankheiten wie Typ-2-Diabetes sollte immer das Vorliegen einer nichtalkoholischen Fettleber (NAFLD) abgeklärt werden, sagt die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Endokrinologie e.V. (DGE). Unbehandelt könne eine NAFLD über Entzündung und bindegewebigen Umbau zu einer Zirrhose und schließlich zum Versagen des wichtigen Stoffwechselorgans führen. Zu der Gruppe mit hohem Risiko für eine NAFLD gehören nicht nur Menschen mit Diabetes mellitus Typ 2, sondern auch solche mit Adipositas, arterieller Hypertonie, Fettstoffwechselstörungen oder metabolischem Syndrom. Weniger bekannt ist, dass auch typische endokrinologische Erkrankungen wie das polyzystische Ovarialsyndrom (PCOS), das Cushing-Syndrom und die Akromegalie Risikofaktoren darstellen. All diese Gesundheitsstörungen werden von Endokrinologinnen und Endokrinologen mitbehandelt. Für eine leitliniengerechte und fachübergreifende Versorgung schließt sich die DGE nun einem Bündnis mehrerer Fachgesellschaften und Organisationen, die mit NAFLD und ihren Folgeerkrankungen befasst sind, an. Dies beinhaltet auch die Forderung nach Aufnahme des Erkrankungskomplexes in bestehende Disease Management-Programme (DMP).
德国内分泌学协会(DGE)表示,对于那些患了2型糖尿病一类的平民疾病的病人,内分泌学应总是找不含的脂肪肝脏来解决这些问题。NAFLD如果不治疗,就会导致炎症和膝组织代谢,并导致主要代谢器官的衰竭。NAFLD的高风险群体中不仅包括有糖尿病的2型患者,还包括有肥胖症、动脉高血压、脂肪代谢失调和新陈代谢综合症的人。没人知道内分泌病(PCOS)、库辛综合征和杂技疾病风险因素等典型的内分泌病患者。内分泌学家和内分泌学家都在治疗这些健康问题。为确保繁荣和专业间支持,中央银行现在加入了由致力于全国民主阵线及其后续疾病的多个专业社会和组织的联盟。这包括要求把综合疾病发病率纳入现有管理方案(DMP)。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Implications of Postoperative Hyperamylasemia after Partial Pancreaticoduodenectomy. 胰十二指肠部分切除术后高淀粉酶血症的临床意义。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1159/000526495
Ioannis Mintziras, Sabine Wächter, Jerena Manoharan, Veit Kanngiesser, Elisabeth Maurer, Detlef K Bartsch

Introduction: The present study aimed to examine the clinical implications of postoperative hyperamylasemia (POH) after partial pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).

Methods: Data from all consecutive patients undergoing PD were obtained from a prospectively maintained database and reviewed. POH was defined as an elevation of serum pancreatic amylase above the upper limit of normal (53 U/L) on postoperative days 0-2. Clinically relevant POH (cr-POH) was defined as POH in patients with clinically relevant (Clavien-Dindo ≥ III) postoperative complications.

Results: POH occurred in 61 of 170 (35.9%) and cr-POH in 24 of 170 (14.1%) patients. Patients with POH had higher rates of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (cr-POPF) (44.3 vs. 3.7%, p < 0.001) and clinically relevant postoperative complications than those without POH (39.3 vs. 21.1%, p = 0.001). Patients with cr-POH had higher C-reactive protein (CRP, milligrams per liter) levels on third (257.7 vs. 187.85 mg/L, p = 0.016) and fourth (222.5 vs. 151, p = 0.002) postoperative day (POD) than those with POH alone. Serum procalcitonin (PCT, micrograms per liter) levels on POD 2 (1.2 vs. 0.4 μg/L, p = 0.028) and POD 3 (0.85 vs. 0.4 μg/L, p = 0.001) were also higher in patients with cr-POH. Rates of cr-POPF in patients with cr-POH were higher than in those with POH alone (70.8 vs. 27%, p = 0.001). POH (OR 0.011, 95% CI: 0.001-0.097, p < 0.001) was an independent predictor of cr-POPF in the multivariable analysis. A high-risk pathology, defined as nonadenocarcinoma/nonchronic pancreatitis pathology (OR 0.277, 95% CI: 0.106-0.727, p = 0.009), and a small duct diameter (OR 0.333, 95% CI: 0.139-0.796, p = 0.013) were independent predictors of POH in the multivariable analysis.

Conclusion: POH is a frequent, but not always clinically relevant, finding after partial PD. Serum CRP and PCT levels in the early postoperative period can be used to identify patients with cr-POH. POH is an independent risk factor for increased postoperative morbidity, including cr-POPF, after partial PD.

本研究旨在探讨部分胰十二指肠切除术(PD)后高淀粉酶血症(POH)的临床意义。方法:从前瞻性维护的数据库中获得所有连续PD患者的数据并进行回顾。POH定义为术后0-2天血清胰淀粉酶高于正常上限(53 U/L)。临床相关POH (cr-POH)定义为有临床相关(Clavien-Dindo≥III)术后并发症的患者的POH。结果:170例患者中POH 61例(35.9%),cr-POH 24例(14.1%)。POH患者术后临床相关胰瘘(cr-POPF)发生率(44.3比3.7%,p < 0.001)和术后临床相关并发症发生率(39.3比21.1%,p = 0.001)均高于无POH患者。术后第3天(257.7 vs. 187.85 mg/L, p = 0.016)和第4天(222.5 vs. 151, p = 0.002), cr-POH患者的c反应蛋白(CRP,毫克/升)水平高于单纯POH患者。cr-POH患者血清降钙素原(PCT,微克/升)POD 2 (1.2 vs. 0.4 μg/L, p = 0.028)和POD 3 (0.85 vs. 0.4 μg/L, p = 0.001)水平也较高。cr-POH患者的cr-POPF发生率高于单纯POH患者(70.8 vs 27%, p = 0.001)。在多变量分析中,POH (OR 0.011, 95% CI: 0.001-0.097, p < 0.001)是cr-POPF的独立预测因子。在多变量分析中,高风险病理,定义为非腺癌/非慢性胰腺炎病理(OR 0.277, 95% CI: 0.106-0.727, p = 0.009)和小导管直径(OR 0.333, 95% CI: 0.139-0.796, p = 0.013)是POH的独立预测因子。结论:POH是部分PD后常见的,但并不总是与临床相关。术后早期血清CRP和PCT水平可用于鉴别cr-POH患者。POH是部分PD后术后发病率增加的独立危险因素,包括cr-POPF。
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引用次数: 1
The Clinical Importance of Preoperative Rectal Swabs in Patients after Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy. 细胞减缩手术及腹腔高温化疗后术前直肠棉签检查的临床意义。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1159/000526001
Philippa Seika, Susanne Marz, Christine Geffers, Thomas Adam, Linda Feldbrügge, Maximilian Jara, Johann Pratschke, Beate Rau

Background: Surgical site infections are among the most common healthcare-associated infections, especially in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). The aim of this retrospective study was to examine postoperative infectious complications according to preoperative screening findings of nasal and rectal swabs.

Methods: Two hundred four consecutive patients received nasal and rectal swab examination for multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria within 30 days before the operation in patients where CRS and HIPEC were planned. Inclusion criteria were as follows: confirmed peritoneal metastases (histologically and/or cytologically); age under 85 years; adequate renal, liver, and bone marrow function; no sign of infection preoperatively; resectable disease; and CRS and HIPEC procedure. If surgical site infection occurred, the microbial spectrum of the site was assessed. One hundred twenty-one patients (63 female [52.1%] and 58 male [47.9%]) met the criteria and were further analyzed retrospectively. Statistical correlations between postoperative complications and risk factors were investigated by univariate and multivariate analysis.

Results: Postoperative complications in total were observed in 57 patients (47.1%) with major complications (Clavien-Dindo grades 3-4) in 15 patients (12.4%) and infectious complications in 37 (30.6%) patients. The overall prevalence of nasal MRSA carriage was 3.28%, and the overall prevalence of rectal MDR bacteria carriage was 10.7%. In propensity score analysis, colonized patients compared to noncolonized patients showed increased total complications (CD1-5, p = 0.025), infectious complications (p = 0.028), surgical site infections (p = 0.022) as well as pneumonia (p = 0.016). Multivariate analysis showed that in addition to preoperative rectal colonization, American Society of Anesthesiologists score was a risk factor for postoperative complications.

Conclusions: Preoperative 3-MRGN and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus colonization were associated with increased complications and surgical site infections. Special antimicrobial treatment pathways are necessary for these patients to reduce postoperative complications due to colonization.

背景:手术部位感染是最常见的卫生保健相关感染之一,特别是在接受细胞减少手术(CRS)和腹腔热化疗(HIPEC)的患者中。本回顾性研究的目的是根据术前鼻腔和直肠拭子筛查结果检查术后感染并发症。方法:对计划行CRS和HIPEC的244例患者,在术前30天内连续进行鼻直肠多药耐药(MDR)菌拭子检查。纳入标准如下:确认腹膜转移(组织学和/或细胞学);年龄在85岁以下;肾、肝、骨髓功能良好;术前无感染迹象;可切除的疾病;CRS和HIPEC程序。如果发生手术部位感染,则评估该部位的微生物谱。121例患者(女性63例[52.1%],男性58例[47.9%])符合标准,并进行回顾性分析。通过单因素和多因素分析探讨术后并发症与危险因素的统计学相关性。结果:术后共发生并发症57例(47.1%),主要并发症(Clavien-Dindo分级3-4级)15例(12.4%),感染性并发症37例(30.6%)。鼻腔MRSA携带总体患病率为3.28%,直肠MDR细菌携带总体患病率为10.7%。在倾向评分分析中,与非定殖患者相比,定殖患者的总并发症(CD1-5, p = 0.025)、感染并发症(p = 0.028)、手术部位感染(p = 0.022)和肺炎(p = 0.016)均有所增加。多因素分析显示,除了术前直肠定植外,美国麻醉医师学会评分也是术后并发症的危险因素。结论:术前3-MRGN和万古霉素耐药肠球菌定植与并发症和手术部位感染增加有关。特殊的抗菌药物治疗途径对这些患者来说是必要的,以减少由于定植引起的术后并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Endoscopic Accessibility of the Biliary System in the Postoperative Situs. 术后胆道系统的内镜可达性
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1159/000526723
Benedikt Aulinger, Kerstin Schütte, Christian Schulz

Background: Alterations in the anatomy of the upper gastrointestinal tract may pose a challenge to the endoscopist, especially if interventions to the biliary system are indicated in patients with altered continuity of the gastrointestinal tract, impeding to reach the papilla with conventional ERC techniques. The success of any endoscopic intervention in this setting depends on optimal knowledge on the postoperative anatomy in each individual patient.

Summary: If conventional endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography is impossible, biliary tree access can be achieved by applying novel techniques including endosonography-directed approaches, overtube-assisted approaches or spiral enteroscopy to reach the papilla or biliodigestive anastomosis in case of long limbs, percutaneous or even hybrid approaches. This review gives an overview of the most common techniques.

Key message: The choice of endoscopic approach should be individual in each patient, taking indication and urgency, type of anatomic alteration, local expertise, patients' characteristics and preferences as well as prognosis into account. Early interdisciplinary discussion is essential to choose the procedure with the optimal risk-benefit ratio in the individual patient.

背景:上消化道解剖结构的改变可能对内镜医师构成挑战,特别是当胃肠道连续性改变的患者需要对胆道系统进行干预时,传统的ERC技术无法到达乳头。在这种情况下,任何内镜干预的成功取决于每个患者对术后解剖的最佳了解。摘要:如果传统的内镜逆行胆管胰管造影无法实现,在长肢、经皮甚至混合入路的情况下,可以通过应用新型技术,包括内镜引导入路、管上辅助入路或螺旋肠镜到达乳头或胆道消化吻合口,实现胆道树通路。这篇综述概述了最常见的技术。关键信息:内镜入路的选择应因人而异,考虑适应证和紧急程度、解剖改变类型、当地专业知识、患者的特点和偏好以及预后。早期跨学科的讨论对于选择具有最佳风险-收益比的手术是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Patient-Tailored Approach for Enhanced Recovery after Surgery. 患者量身定制的方法提高术后恢复
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1159/000526692
Steffen Seyfried, Florian Herrle, Patrick Téoule, Alexander Betzler, Christoph Reissfelder

Background: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) is increasingly finding its way into clinical practice. ERAS® protocols have not been universally adopted, and they have often been criticized for being difficult to implement. So, the question for more tailor-made approaches arises.

Methods: We conducted a literature search on March 16, 2022, using the following search string, which was modified to fit the input of each of the queried databases: ("ERAS®" or "enhanced recovery after surgery" or "fast recovery" or "fast track") and ("tailored" or "individual").

Results: Despite the massive increase in general hits on the subject, stratification according to phenotypic characteristics such as age or a classification according to disease patterns in the sense of specific guidelines is still fundamentally apparent. Evidence suggests that generic protocols can be followed by almost all patients. Prehabilitation, in particular, can be used as an adaptive tool.

Conclusion: ERAS® works only in the totality of its tools and can be followed by almost all patients. Prehabilitation is more adaptive and can also increase adherence to ERAS® protocols. A tailored program outside of disease-specific pathways does not seem to be useful.

背景:增强术后恢复(ERAS®)越来越多地进入临床实践。ERAS®协议尚未得到普遍采用,而且经常被批评难以实施。因此,出现了更为量身定制的方法的问题。方法:我们于2022年3月16日使用以下搜索字符串进行了文献搜索,并对其进行了修改,以适应每个查询数据库的输入:(“ERAS®”或“术后增强恢复”或“快速恢复”)和(“量身定制”或“个人”)。结果:尽管受试者的总体命中率大幅增加,但根据表型特征(如年龄)进行分层或根据特定指南意义上的疾病模式进行分类仍然从根本上是明显的。有证据表明,几乎所有患者都可以遵循通用方案。预适应训练尤其可以作为一种适应性工具。结论:ERAS®仅在其全部工具中有效,几乎所有患者都可以使用。预适应能力更强,也可以增加对ERAS®协议的遵守。在疾病特异性途径之外的量身定制的程序似乎没有用处。
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Visceral Medicine
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