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Investigation on the cryogenic cutting performance of birch
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.012
Liyun Qian , Feng Zhang , Zhenhua Qing , Zhanpeng Hao , Xiaolei Guo
In wood cutting, reducing the temperature during cutting can improve machining accuracy and quality. However, traditional coolants are not suitable for reducing the cutting temperature of wood because they will contaminate the machined surface of the wood and affect the health of the operator. Supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2) cooling technology is one of the ways to solve such problems, as ScCO2 is a sustainable energy technology that can bring high efficiency, environmental protection, and cost-effectiveness. Dry turning and ScCO2 turning tests were carried out on birch, respectively, to compare the results of cutting temperature, cutting force and surface roughness characteristics during the process, and to study the cutting performance of ScCO2 turning of birch. The results show that the cutting depth has the greatest influence on the cutting temperature and cutting force during dry cutting and cryogenic cutting. ScCO2 turning compared with dry turning, the temperature of the cutting area decreases, the cutting force increases. As the cutting temperature is reduced, the brittleness of the wood fibers improves, and the degree of elastic–plastic deformation produced by the action of the cutting tool is smaller, resulting in a decrease in surface roughness and obtaining better machined surface quality. Moreover, under dry cutting conditions, the surface roughness Ra decreases and then increases with the increase of cutting speed; under ScCO2 cutting conditions, both the cutting force and surface roughness Ra decrease with the increase of cutting speed. Therefore, under the premise of obtaining the same cutting quality, cryogenic cutting can use higher machining speed, which helps to improve machining efficiency. This study analyzes the machining performance of turning birch under ScCO2 conditions to provide theoretical and application references for the application of ScCO2 in the field of wood cutting processing.
{"title":"Investigation on the cryogenic cutting performance of birch","authors":"Liyun Qian ,&nbsp;Feng Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhenhua Qing ,&nbsp;Zhanpeng Hao ,&nbsp;Xiaolei Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In wood cutting, reducing the temperature during cutting can improve machining accuracy and quality. However, traditional coolants are not suitable for reducing the cutting temperature of wood because they will contaminate the machined surface of the wood and affect the health of the operator. Supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>) cooling technology is one of the ways to solve such problems, as ScCO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is a sustainable energy technology that can bring high efficiency, environmental protection, and cost-effectiveness. Dry turning and ScCO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> turning tests were carried out on birch, respectively, to compare the results of cutting temperature, cutting force and surface roughness characteristics during the process, and to study the cutting performance of ScCO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> turning of birch. The results show that the cutting depth has the greatest influence on the cutting temperature and cutting force during dry cutting and cryogenic cutting. ScCO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> turning compared with dry turning, the temperature of the cutting area decreases, the cutting force increases. As the cutting temperature is reduced, the brittleness of the wood fibers improves, and the degree of elastic–plastic deformation produced by the action of the cutting tool is smaller, resulting in a decrease in surface roughness and obtaining better machined surface quality. Moreover, under dry cutting conditions, the surface roughness <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> decreases and then increases with the increase of cutting speed; under ScCO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> cutting conditions, both the cutting force and surface roughness <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> decrease with the increase of cutting speed. Therefore, under the premise of obtaining the same cutting quality, cryogenic cutting can use higher machining speed, which helps to improve machining efficiency. This study analyzes the machining performance of turning birch under ScCO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> conditions to provide theoretical and application references for the application of ScCO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> in the field of wood cutting processing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 88-97"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive reference-points learning and cooperation driven multi-objective algorithm for hybrid group flow shop with outsourcing option
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.006
Xinrui Wang , Junqing Li , Jiake Li , Ying Xu
With the development of economic globalization, group scheduling with outsourcing option has attracted much attention. This study considers a hybrid flow shop with group and outsourcing constraints, named HFGSP_OO. To solve this problem, adaptive reference-points learning and cooperation driven multi-objective algorithm (ARPCMOA) is proposed to optimize makespan, total energy consumption (TEC) and outsourcing cost, simultaneously. First, according to the characteristics of the problem, a strategy for determining the group to be outsourced is considered to generate the promising initial solutions. Second, a two-stage co-evolutionary method is used to explore the solution space in depth. In the first stage, a hybrid local search (HLS) is proposed to obtain more extreme solutions. In the second stage, the reference points adaptation mechanism is employed to enhance the global search capability of the algorithm, which can select high-quality solutions. These two stages are working cooperatively during the iterative process so that the population evolves towards the true Pareto front. In addition, an energy saving strategy based on idle time is proposed to better optimize TEC. Finally, a large number of statistical analysis experiments (KW) show that ARPCMOA outperforms existing multi-objective algorithms.
{"title":"Adaptive reference-points learning and cooperation driven multi-objective algorithm for hybrid group flow shop with outsourcing option","authors":"Xinrui Wang ,&nbsp;Junqing Li ,&nbsp;Jiake Li ,&nbsp;Ying Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the development of economic globalization, group scheduling with outsourcing option has attracted much attention. This study considers a hybrid flow shop with group and outsourcing constraints, named HFGSP_OO. To solve this problem, adaptive reference-points learning and cooperation driven multi-objective algorithm (ARPCMOA) is proposed to optimize makespan, total energy consumption (TEC) and outsourcing cost, simultaneously. First, according to the characteristics of the problem, a strategy for determining the group to be outsourced is considered to generate the promising initial solutions. Second, a two-stage co-evolutionary method is used to explore the solution space in depth. In the first stage, a hybrid local search (HLS) is proposed to obtain more extreme solutions. In the second stage, the reference points adaptation mechanism is employed to enhance the global search capability of the algorithm, which can select high-quality solutions. These two stages are working cooperatively during the iterative process so that the population evolves towards the true Pareto front. In addition, an energy saving strategy based on idle time is proposed to better optimize TEC. Finally, a large number of statistical analysis experiments (KW) show that ARPCMOA outperforms existing multi-objective algorithms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 56-75"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143863891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amorphization of pure aluminium in ultraprecision cutting process: experimental observation and theoretical analysis
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.007
Chunlei He , Shuqi Wang , Jiwang Yan
Preparing amorphous pure metals has long been significantly challenging because of their stringent transformation requirements. Here, we report a surprising discovery: the preparation of a layer of amorphous aluminium by ultraprecision cutting a polycrystalline bulk material. The findings indicated that under specific cutting conditions, polycrystalline aluminium was transformed into a completely amorphous phase on the surface layer. Additionally, the material matrix exhibited shear bands, including an amorphous phase, a 9 R phase, and high-density SFs. The modification resulted in a significant increase in surface micro-hardness, with the average value increasing from 0.93 ± 0.13 GPa to 2.21 ± 0.92 GPa. The amorphization in the ultraprecision cutting process is attributed to the high shear strain and strain rate, as confirmed by molecular dynamics simulation and theoretical calculation. This study provides a novel approach for preparing an amorphous layer on a crystalline aluminium bulk material to enhance its surface properties.
{"title":"Amorphization of pure aluminium in ultraprecision cutting process: experimental observation and theoretical analysis","authors":"Chunlei He ,&nbsp;Shuqi Wang ,&nbsp;Jiwang Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Preparing amorphous pure metals has long been significantly challenging because of their stringent transformation requirements. Here, we report a surprising discovery: the preparation of a layer of amorphous aluminium by ultraprecision cutting a polycrystalline bulk material. The findings indicated that under specific cutting conditions, polycrystalline aluminium was transformed into a completely amorphous phase on the surface layer. Additionally, the material matrix exhibited shear bands, including an amorphous phase, a 9 R phase, and high-density SFs. The modification resulted in a significant increase in surface micro-hardness, with the average value increasing from 0.93 ± 0.13 GPa to 2.21 ± 0.92 GPa. The amorphization in the ultraprecision cutting process is attributed to the high shear strain and strain rate, as confirmed by molecular dynamics simulation and theoretical calculation. This study provides a novel approach for preparing an amorphous layer on a crystalline aluminium bulk material to enhance its surface properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 76-87"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel net-shape manufacturing of bioresorbable coronary stents using micro-injection molding process
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.002
Dharmendra K. Tyagi, Dhiraj K. Mahajan
The bioresorbable cardiovascular stent (BCS) represents a significant advancement in medical technology, offering temporary support to diseased arteries while eliminating the long-term risks associated with permanent implants. However, traditional fabrication methods involve multiple steps, rendering BCS a costly medical device. To address this challenge, net-shape manufacturing techniques have emerged as a promising approach to streamline production and facilitate mass manufacturing. Micro-injection molding (μIM) is a viable method for producing BCS with precise geometries and surface finishes. Yet, the inherent complexities of BCS geometry and the poor melt flow index (MFI) of material present significant obstacles to successful μIM fabrication. In this study, poly-lactic acid (PLA), was modified with triethyl citrate (TEC), a bio-based plasticizer, to enhance its MFI and processability. A comprehensive characterization of the PLA-TEC formulations was conducted, encompassing mechanical strength, thermal stability, and rheological behavior, to optimize material performance for μIM. Subsequently, process parameters were optimised utilising response surface methodology to mitigate manufacturing defects such as underfilling and flash formation, ensuring the production of high-quality BCS. Through systematic material modification and process optimization, this study successfully demonstrates the feasibility of μIM for cost-effective, high-volume production of BCS with improved geometric fidelity.
{"title":"Novel net-shape manufacturing of bioresorbable coronary stents using micro-injection molding process","authors":"Dharmendra K. Tyagi,&nbsp;Dhiraj K. Mahajan","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bioresorbable cardiovascular stent (BCS) represents a significant advancement in medical technology, offering temporary support to diseased arteries while eliminating the long-term risks associated with permanent implants. However, traditional fabrication methods involve multiple steps, rendering BCS a costly medical device. To address this challenge, net-shape manufacturing techniques have emerged as a promising approach to streamline production and facilitate mass manufacturing. Micro-injection molding (μIM) is a viable method for producing BCS with precise geometries and surface finishes. Yet, the inherent complexities of BCS geometry and the poor melt flow index (MFI) of material present significant obstacles to successful μIM fabrication. In this study, poly-lactic acid (PLA), was modified with triethyl citrate (TEC), a bio-based plasticizer, to enhance its MFI and processability. A comprehensive characterization of the PLA-TEC formulations was conducted, encompassing mechanical strength, thermal stability, and rheological behavior, to optimize material performance for μIM. Subsequently, process parameters were optimised utilising response surface methodology to mitigate manufacturing defects such as underfilling and flash formation, ensuring the production of high-quality BCS. Through systematic material modification and process optimization, this study successfully demonstrates the feasibility of μIM for cost-effective, high-volume production of BCS with improved geometric fidelity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 25-37"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143839770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics and stability of high axial depth milling of thin-walled parts
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.001
Saltuk Yildiz , Lutfi Taner Tunc , Erhan Budak
In finish milling of thin-wall parts, chatter stability is governed by the dynamic response of both the milling tool and workpiece. In the literature, most of the stability models consider single-point contact with shallow axial cutting depths, i.e., point milling, where the mode shape dependent dynamic response is ignorable. On the other hand, as far as high depth milling processes, i.e., flank milling, are concerned there is a line of contact along the axial direction of the milling tool, rather than a single-point of contact. Consequently, mode shape dependent dynamic response turns out to be significant for accurate prediction of stability limits. In this study, the axial variation in the frequency response function (FRF) of the milling system is considered in prediction of stability diagrams. The novel contribution of this study is the experimental verification of the proposed stability model by using a practical workpiece dynamics model. In this respect, the validity of the proposed model was examined under various cases to provide an understanding to develop chatter-free machining strategies, and to demonstrate significant advantage of considering the mode shape dependent FRF variation along the axial direction.
{"title":"Dynamics and stability of high axial depth milling of thin-walled parts","authors":"Saltuk Yildiz ,&nbsp;Lutfi Taner Tunc ,&nbsp;Erhan Budak","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In finish milling of thin-wall parts, chatter stability is governed by the dynamic response of both the milling tool and workpiece. In the literature, most of the stability models consider single-point contact with shallow axial cutting depths, i.e., point milling, where the mode shape dependent dynamic response is ignorable. On the other hand, as far as high depth milling processes, i.e., flank milling, are concerned there is a line of contact along the axial direction of the milling tool, rather than a single-point of contact. Consequently, mode shape dependent dynamic response turns out to be significant for accurate prediction of stability limits. In this study, the axial variation in the frequency response function (FRF) of the milling system is considered in prediction of stability diagrams. The novel contribution of this study is the experimental verification of the proposed stability model by using a practical workpiece dynamics model. In this respect, the validity of the proposed model was examined under various cases to provide an understanding to develop chatter-free machining strategies, and to demonstrate significant advantage of considering the mode shape dependent FRF variation along the axial direction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 15-24"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143839769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of sawing temperature in multi-diamond wire sawing of mono-crystalline silicon carbide
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.004
Eyob Messele Sefene , Chao-Chang A. Chen , Steve Hsueh-Ming Wang
4H-silicon carbide (4H-SiC) is a superior polytype SiC known for its wide bandgap, excellent thermal stability, and outstanding electrical and mechanical properties. However, slicing thinner 4H-SiC wafers using diamond wire sawing (DWS) process generates significant heat due to the extended contact length between the diamond wire and work material. This heat adversely affects the surface quality of as-sawn wafers, accelerates diamond wire wear, and poses challenges in accurately measuring the sawing temperature due to the heat dissipation through the unsliced ingot thickness. To address this, the study employed a rocking mode sawing strategy to mitigate the temperature rise caused by the prolonged contact length, while Fourier’s thermal conduction law and finite element analysis (FEA) were employed to accurately evaluate the sawing temperature. The study compares the measured sawing temperatures under rocking mode and traditional sawing conditions with Fourier’s and FEA simulations. Additionally, the effect of sawing temperature on the surface quality of the as-sawn wafer and diamond wire wear has been examined. Results demonstrate that the rocking mode sawing strategy effectively minimizes sawing temperature by 8.266 % in contrast to the traditional sawing process, attributed to its reduced contact length. Fourier’s thermal conduction law analysis proved instrumental in accurately determining sawing temperature. Notably, the rocking mode sawing strategy substantially enhanced the surface quality and reduced the diamond wire wear rate in contrast to the traditional sawing process.
{"title":"Determination of sawing temperature in multi-diamond wire sawing of mono-crystalline silicon carbide","authors":"Eyob Messele Sefene ,&nbsp;Chao-Chang A. Chen ,&nbsp;Steve Hsueh-Ming Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>4H-silicon carbide (4H-SiC) is a superior polytype SiC known for its wide bandgap, excellent thermal stability, and outstanding electrical and mechanical properties. However, slicing thinner 4H-SiC wafers using diamond wire sawing (DWS) process generates significant heat due to the extended contact length between the diamond wire and work material. This heat adversely affects the surface quality of as-sawn wafers, accelerates diamond wire wear, and poses challenges in accurately measuring the sawing temperature due to the heat dissipation through the unsliced ingot thickness. To address this, the study employed a rocking mode sawing strategy to mitigate the temperature rise caused by the prolonged contact length, while Fourier’s thermal conduction law and finite element analysis (FEA) were employed to accurately evaluate the sawing temperature. The study compares the measured sawing temperatures under rocking mode and traditional sawing conditions with Fourier’s and FEA simulations. Additionally, the effect of sawing temperature on the surface quality of the as-sawn wafer and diamond wire wear has been examined. Results demonstrate that the rocking mode sawing strategy effectively minimizes sawing temperature by 8.266 % in contrast to the traditional sawing process, attributed to its reduced contact length. Fourier’s thermal conduction law analysis proved instrumental in accurately determining sawing temperature. Notably, the rocking mode sawing strategy substantially enhanced the surface quality and reduced the diamond wire wear rate in contrast to the traditional sawing process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 38-55"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143845202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the impact of boundary conditions and clamping force in robotic one-up drilling of hybrid stacks
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.003
Martina Panico , Eva Begemann , Andreas Gebhardt , Felix Hartmann , Tobias Herrmann , Antonio Langella , Luca Boccarusso
The rapid increase in air traffic and the growing focus on more sustainable solutions require improvements in fuel efficiency and cost reduction, highlighting the importance of lightweight materials in aircraft manufacturing. This study investigates the one-up drilling process of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer and AA7075-T6 stack, focusing on the influence of process parameters, drilling boundary conditions and clamping force on the hole quality. A robotic drilling system was used to study both ideal and non-ideal boundary conditions. Under ideal boundary conditions, optimal drilling parameters were identified: a cutting speed of 85 m/min and a feed rate of 0.01 mm/rev for CFRP, and 60 m/min with 0.05 mm/rev for AA7075-T6. Therefore, parameter switching strategies were implemented to improve hole quality at the material transition zone. Then, under non-ideal boundary condition, variable clamping forces (0 N, 250 N, and 400 N) were applied by the robot's end effector, demonstrating that higher clamping forces significantly reduce interlayer gaps, leading to up to 60.27 % reduction in entry burr and 16.10 % decrease in delamination factor. This comprehensive approach provides deeper understanding on how process parameters and boundary conditions affect both hole quality and tool forces, offering new insights for optimising drilling processes in aerospace manufacturing.
{"title":"Evaluating the impact of boundary conditions and clamping force in robotic one-up drilling of hybrid stacks","authors":"Martina Panico ,&nbsp;Eva Begemann ,&nbsp;Andreas Gebhardt ,&nbsp;Felix Hartmann ,&nbsp;Tobias Herrmann ,&nbsp;Antonio Langella ,&nbsp;Luca Boccarusso","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid increase in air traffic and the growing focus on more sustainable solutions require improvements in fuel efficiency and cost reduction, highlighting the importance of lightweight materials in aircraft manufacturing. This study investigates the one-up drilling process of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer and AA7075-T6 stack, focusing on the influence of process parameters, drilling boundary conditions and clamping force on the hole quality. A robotic drilling system was used to study both ideal and non-ideal boundary conditions. Under ideal boundary conditions, optimal drilling parameters were identified: a cutting speed of 85 m/min and a feed rate of 0.01 mm/rev for CFRP, and 60 m/min with 0.05 mm/rev for AA7075-T6. Therefore, parameter switching strategies were implemented to improve hole quality at the material transition zone. Then, under non-ideal boundary condition, variable clamping forces (0 N, 250 N, and 400 N) were applied by the robot's end effector, demonstrating that higher clamping forces significantly reduce interlayer gaps, leading to up to 60.27 % reduction in entry burr and 16.10 % decrease in delamination factor. This comprehensive approach provides deeper understanding on how process parameters and boundary conditions affect both hole quality and tool forces, offering new insights for optimising drilling processes in aerospace manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143839768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the combined effect of friction and interstand tension on the operative conditions of a two-stands reversing cold mill
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.009
Antonio Piccininni, Mattia Antonicelli, Gianfranco Palumbo
Cold rolling is one of the fundamental processes for the manufacturing of steel plates and sheets intended for several applications. The quality of the rolled strips, among other factors, is strictly related to the friction conditions within the roll bite, initially unknown. The present paper proposes an accurate approach to inversely calibrate the coefficient of friction (CoF) at the roll/strip interface in a two-stands reversing cold mill (RCM) by combining numerical simulation, training of accurate regression model and a final optimization step managed by a multi-objective genetic algorithm. The process was reproduced in the virtual environment of the commercial code Abaqus by modelling both the blank and the rolls as deformable bodies. A set of simulations, arranged according to a full factorial plan, were run by changing the CoF of the first (µ1) and second stand (µ2). The discrepancy between numerical results (rolling forces and interstand tension) and the correspondent data acquired from the in-situ measurements allowed to train accurate regression models, subsequently used in an optimization managed by the MOGA-II genetic algorithm. The methodology was applied to evaluate the tribological performance of two lubricants, a natural based (GR) and a semi-synthetic (SS) one. The numerical simulations of the process highlighted a cross interaction between the rolling conditions of the two stands: in fact, the increase of the CoF in the first stand affects the interstand tension that, in turns, influences the distribution of the contact pressure in the roll bite of the second stand. Therefore, a precise calibration of the friction coefficients was possible only by looking simultaneously at the rolling forces and at the interstand tension. It was eventually demonstrated that GR lubricant showed comparable tribological performance to the SS one but with a non-negligible reduction on the rolling forces and a sensibly lower impact from the environmental perspective.
{"title":"Investigation of the combined effect of friction and interstand tension on the operative conditions of a two-stands reversing cold mill","authors":"Antonio Piccininni,&nbsp;Mattia Antonicelli,&nbsp;Gianfranco Palumbo","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cold rolling is one of the fundamental processes for the manufacturing of steel plates and sheets intended for several applications. The quality of the rolled strips, among other factors, is strictly related to the friction conditions within the roll bite, initially unknown. The present paper proposes an accurate approach to inversely calibrate the coefficient of friction (CoF) at the roll/strip interface in a two-stands reversing cold mill (RCM) by combining numerical simulation, training of accurate regression model and a final optimization step managed by a multi-objective genetic algorithm. The process was reproduced in the virtual environment of the commercial code Abaqus by modelling both the blank and the rolls as deformable bodies. A set of simulations, arranged according to a full factorial plan, were run by changing the CoF of the first (µ1) and second stand (µ2). The discrepancy between numerical results (rolling forces and interstand tension) and the correspondent data acquired from the in-situ measurements allowed to train accurate regression models, subsequently used in an optimization managed by the MOGA-II genetic algorithm. The methodology was applied to evaluate the tribological performance of two lubricants, a natural based (GR) and a semi-synthetic (SS) one. The numerical simulations of the process highlighted a cross interaction between the rolling conditions of the two stands: in fact, the increase of the CoF in the first stand affects the interstand tension that, in turns, influences the distribution of the contact pressure in the roll bite of the second stand. Therefore, a precise calibration of the friction coefficients was possible only by looking simultaneously at the rolling forces and at the interstand tension. It was eventually demonstrated that GR lubricant showed comparable tribological performance to the SS one but with a non-negligible reduction on the rolling forces and a sensibly lower impact from the environmental perspective.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 223-234"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of metal working fluid supply conditions on the thermal process limit for grinding of hardened steel
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.010
Nikolai Guba , Tobias Hüsemann , Carsten Heinzel
In previous work, a uniform thermal process limit in a Pc''-∆t-diagram was identified despite the use of different grinding wheels and fluid supply conditions. Here, the influence of fluid supply parameters on this process limit is investigated in more detail by means of grinding tests under varying supply parameters. No effect on the thermal process limit was observed. However, the supply parameters influence the specific grinding power Pc'' and thus whether or not thermal effects occur. The thermal process limit can be used to identify not only thermal effects, but also favourable fluid supply parameters and a minimum flow rate.
{"title":"Influence of metal working fluid supply conditions on the thermal process limit for grinding of hardened steel","authors":"Nikolai Guba ,&nbsp;Tobias Hüsemann ,&nbsp;Carsten Heinzel","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In previous work, a uniform thermal process limit in a P<sub>c</sub>''-∆t-diagram was identified despite the use of different grinding wheels and fluid supply conditions. Here, the influence of fluid supply parameters on this process limit is investigated in more detail by means of grinding tests under varying supply parameters. No effect on the thermal process limit was observed. However, the supply parameters influence the specific grinding power P<sub>c</sub>'' and thus whether or not thermal effects occur. The thermal process limit can be used to identify not only thermal effects, but also favourable fluid supply parameters and a minimum flow rate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 235-245"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machinability analysis of UD-GFRP composites in edge trimming with diamond-coated burr tools at various fiber orientations
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.008
Benoît Schrab, Anne Collaine, Jean-Marie Freyburger, Michel Tourlonias
Machining operations that are usually required during the manufacturing process of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are likely to generate numerous specific defects on the machined parts. Cutting tools with specific geometries, such as burr tools with many pyramidal teeth, help to reduce this type of defect. Previous studies in milling with this kind of tool focused mainly on multidirectional (MD) FRP composites. However, it is well known that fiber orientation is a critical parameter in FRP machining. Accordingly, this paper presents a machinability analysis of unidirectional (UD) FRP composites in edge trimming at various fiber orientations, for the specific case of burr tools. Edge trimming experiments are conducted using glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites and diamond-coated burr tools. For each machining test, cutting forces, machined surface temperature and surface quality are quantified, as well as defects on external plies, which are characterized with a device specifically developed for this purpose. The results demonstrate that all the parameters are affected greatly by fiber orientation. The maximum temperature rise and the resultant force generally move in the same direction. The surface irregularities, and the maximum rise in temperature, move globally in opposite directions. Uncut fibers on the lower face of the workpiece are related to axial forces and may be facilitated by high temperatures. Moreover, the effect of fiber orientation on cutting forces in the workpiece plane, machined surface temperature and surface quality is analogous to previous literature on orthogonal cutting.
{"title":"Machinability analysis of UD-GFRP composites in edge trimming with diamond-coated burr tools at various fiber orientations","authors":"Benoît Schrab,&nbsp;Anne Collaine,&nbsp;Jean-Marie Freyburger,&nbsp;Michel Tourlonias","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Machining operations that are usually required during the manufacturing process of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are likely to generate numerous specific defects on the machined parts. Cutting tools with specific geometries, such as burr tools with many pyramidal teeth, help to reduce this type of defect. Previous studies in milling with this kind of tool focused mainly on multidirectional (MD) FRP composites. However, it is well known that fiber orientation is a critical parameter in FRP machining. Accordingly, this paper presents a machinability analysis of unidirectional (UD) FRP composites in edge trimming at various fiber orientations, for the specific case of burr tools. Edge trimming experiments are conducted using glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites and diamond-coated burr tools. For each machining test, cutting forces, machined surface temperature and surface quality are quantified, as well as defects on external plies, which are characterized with a device specifically developed for this purpose. The results demonstrate that all the parameters are affected greatly by fiber orientation. The maximum temperature rise and the resultant force generally move in the same direction. The surface irregularities, and the maximum rise in temperature, move globally in opposite directions. Uncut fibers on the lower face of the workpiece are related to axial forces and may be facilitated by high temperatures. Moreover, the effect of fiber orientation on cutting forces in the workpiece plane, machined surface temperature and surface quality is analogous to previous literature on orthogonal cutting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 194-206"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology
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