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New records of rare and protected species of fungi in St. Petersburg (North-West of Russia) 圣彼得堡(俄罗斯西北部)稀有和受保护真菌物种的新记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2024.58.1.f1
V. Kotkova, L. B. Kalinina, S. V. Volobuev, S. V. Krivosheev, E. A. Palomozhnykh, A. G. Fedosova, D. D. Ivanova
The paper provides the data on new records of 24 protected and two rare in St. Petersburg fungi, and on 15 basidiomycete species new to St. Petersburg (Amanita excelsa, Amylocystis lapponica, Antrodia hyalina, Dendrothele acerina, Granulobasidium vellereum, Hypochnicium wakefieldiae, Kneiffiella floccosa, Macrolepiota excoriata, Mycena erubescens, Psathyrella pygmaea, Rhizochaete sulphurina, Sidera vulgaris, Sistotrema raduloides, Skeletocutis stellae, Tricholoma matsutake). New data on mycobiota of some protected areas has been obtained. Amylocystis lapponica, Antrodia piceata, Skeletocutis stellae, Tricholoma matsutake are recommended for inclusion in the list of protected species of St. Petersburg.
论文提供了圣彼得堡 24 种受保护真菌和 2 种罕见真菌的新记录数据,以及圣彼得堡新发现的 15 种基枝菌(Amanita excelsa、Amylocystis lapponica、Antrodia hyalina、Dendrothele acerina、Granulobasidium vellereum、Hypoiomycete)的数据。论文提供了圣彼得堡新记录的 24 种受保护真菌和 2 种罕见真菌的数据,以及圣彼得堡新发现的 15 种基生菌(Amanita excelsa、Amylocystis lapponica、Antrodia hyalina、Dendrothele acerina、Granulobasidium vellereum、Hypochnicium wakefieldiae、Kneiffiella floccosa、藻类生物群(Macrolepiota excoriata、Mycena erubescens、Psathyrella pygmaea、Rhizochaete sulphurina、Sidera vulgaris、Sistotrema raduloides、Skeletocutis stellae、Tricholoma matsutake)的新数据。获得了一些保护区真菌生物群的新数据。建议将 Amylocystis lapponica、Antrodia piceata、Skeletocutis stellae、Tricholoma matsutake 列入圣彼得堡保护物种名单。
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引用次数: 0
New, rare, and interesting lichenological records in Moscow and Moscow Region (European Russia) 莫斯科和莫斯科地区(俄罗斯欧洲)新的、罕见的和有趣的地衣记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2024.58.1.l69
E. Muchnik, D. Cherepenina, A. G. Tsurykau, E. Y. Blagoveschenskaya, E. P. Gudkova
This paper provides data on 26 new, rare, and interesting species of lichens discovered in the city of Moscow and Moscow Region during the field studies in 2014–2022, of which 21 species are new to the study area. Fellhaneropsis vezdae is new to the European part of Russia, and Briancoppinsia cytospora, Thelidium minimum, and Verrucaria inaspecta are new to the Central Russia. The list of lichens and allied fungi of the city of Moscow and Moscow Region currently includes 493 species.
本文提供了2014-2022年实地研究期间在莫斯科市和莫斯科州发现的26种新的、罕见的和有趣的地衣物种的数据,其中21种是研究地区的新物种。Fellhaneropsis vezdae是俄罗斯欧洲地区的新物种,Briancoppinsia cytospora、Thelidium minimum和Verrucaria inaspecta是俄罗斯中部地区的新物种。莫斯科市和莫斯科州的地衣和伴生真菌名录目前包括 493 个物种。
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引用次数: 0
Addition to the glossary of diatom morphology 增补硅藻形态学术语表
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2024.58.1.a35
R. M. Gogorev, D. Chudaev, M. Gololobova
This article is an addition to the glossary that was published by Gogorev et al. (2018). It includes more than 80 additional terms used to describe the morphology of diatoms that were either not included previously or definitions that have been corrected and clarified. The addition includes terms and their definitions in both Russian and English, as well as the corresponding terms in Latin.
本文是对 Gogorev 等人(2018 年)发表的词汇表的补充。其中包括 80 多个用于描述硅藻形态学的新增术语,这些术语要么是之前未收录的,要么是经过更正和澄清的定义。新增内容包括俄语和英语术语及其定义,以及相应的拉丁语术语。
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引用次数: 0
Addition to the lichen biota of Paramushir Island (Northern Kuril Islands, Russian Far East) 帕拉穆希尔岛(俄罗斯远东地区北千岛群岛)地衣生物群的新成员
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2024.58.1.l35
A. S. Zueva, S. Chesnokov, L. Konoreva
The paper provides data on 143 species, one subspecies, and one variety of lichens, 13 species of lichenicolous fungi and one species of non-lichenized saprobic fungus from Paramushir Island. One hundred thirty-eight taxa are reported for this territory for the first time. Of them, Lecanora confusa is reported for the first time for Russia, eight species are new to the Russian Far East, 36 species and one variety are new to the Sakhalin Region, 20 species are listed for the first time for the Kuril Islands, and 72 species for Paramushir Island. Substrates and coordinates of collection sites are given for all species. The nearest known localities are given for species first found in the Kuril Islands, the Sakhalin Region or the Russian Far East.
论文提供了帕拉穆希尔岛的 143 个地衣物种、1 个亚种和 1 个变种、13 个地衣真菌物种和 1 个非地衣化无菌真菌物种的数据。该地区首次报告了 138 个分类群。其中,Lecanora confusa 为俄罗斯首次报道,8 个物种为俄罗斯远东地区新发现,36 个物种和 1 个变种为萨哈林地区新发现,20 个物种为千岛群岛首次报道,72 个物种为帕拉穆希尔岛首次报道。所有物种都给出了采集地点的基质和坐标。对于首次在千岛群岛、库页岛地区或俄罗斯远东地区发现的物种,给出了最近的已知地点。
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引用次数: 0
The first survey of the lichen diversity of Seskar Island (Gulf of Finland, Leningrad Region) 对塞斯卡尔岛(列宁格勒州芬兰湾)地衣多样性的首次调查
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2024.58.1.l1
A. A. Rodionova, E. A. Timofeeva, D. Himelbrant, I. Stepanchikova, A. S. Zueva, A. G. Tsurykau, I. V. Frolov, S. Chesnokov
The revealed lichen diversity of Seskar Island has a total of 292 species, including 263 lichenized, 20 lichenicolous, and nine non-lichenized saprobic fungi. Stigmidium microcarpum is new to European Russia, Caloplaca alcarum, Cryptodiscus muriformis, C. pini, and C. tabularum are new to North-Western European Russia; Lecidella subviridis and Pyrenidium actinellum are new to the Leningrad Region. The most interesting result of the investigation is the discovery of the single modern population of the red-listed Flavocetraria nivalis in the Leningrad Region. The lichen biota of Seskar Island is moderately rich compared to other islands of the Gulf of Finland.
所揭示的塞斯卡尔岛地衣多样性共有 292 种,包括 263 种地衣化真菌、20 种地衣醇真菌和 9 种非地衣化无菌真菌。Stigmidium microcarpum是俄罗斯欧洲的新物种,Caloplaca alcarum、Cryptodiscus muriformis、C. pini和C. tabularum是俄罗斯西北部的新物种;Lecidella subviridis和Pyrenidium actinellum是列宁格勒地区的新物种。最有趣的调查结果是在列宁格勒地区发现了被列入红色名录的 Flavocetraria nivalis 的单一现代种群。与芬兰湾的其他岛屿相比,塞斯卡尔岛的地衣生物群落还算丰富。
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引用次数: 0
Arthonia phaeobaea (Arthoniaceae, Ascomycota) new to Asia and Russia from the Sakhalin Region 亚洲和俄罗斯萨哈林地区新发现的 Arthonia phaeobaea(担子菌纲,子囊菌目
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2024.58.1.l55
L. S. Yakovchenko, E. Davydov
During the study of the lichen biota of Sakhalin Island, Arthonia phaeobaea was identified basing of morphological and anatomical data. This is the first record of this rare saxicolous coastal lichen in Asia and Russia; the species was previously recorded only in Central and Northern Europe (including Arctic) and North America. The species is characterized by its thin, smooth, brown-gray continuous thallus without lichen compounds, usually with numerous black pycnidia and small, black, rounded to elongated, weakly convex apothecia, dark brown epithecium K–, pale hypothecium, colorless, (2)3–4 cross-septate ascospores constricted centrally and usually with unequal cells, hyaline conidia, narrowly ellipsoid or oblong. The maritime distribution of the species has been noted. The differences from other coastal saxicolous Arthonia species in a global scale, as well as saxicolous Arthonia, known in Russia, are discussed.
在对萨哈林岛地衣生物群进行研究期间,根据形态学和解剖学数据确定了 Arthonia phaeobaea。这是亚洲和俄罗斯首次记录到这种罕见的轴叶海岸地衣;该物种以前只在中欧、北欧(包括北极)和北美有记录。该物种的特征是其薄、光滑、棕灰色的连续苔藓,没有地衣化合物,通常有许多黑色的分生孢子器和小而黑的、圆形到拉长的、弱凸的皮孔,深棕色的表皮层 K-,浅色的下皮层,无色,(2)3-4 个横隔的腹孢子中央缢缩,通常有不相等的细胞,透明的分生孢子,狭椭圆形或长圆形。已注意到该物种的海洋分布。本文讨论了该物种与全球其他沿海鞘翅目 Arthonia 物种以及俄罗斯已知的鞘翅目 Arthonia 物种的区别。
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引用次数: 0
Shionodiscus caspicus sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta, Thalassiosiraceae) from the Caspian Sea and four nomenclatural combinations for Shionodiscus 来自里海的 Shionodiscus caspicus sp.
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2024.58.1.a1
R. M. Gogorev, G. V. Kovaleva
The article focuses on a description of a new species, Shionodiscus caspicus Gogorev et Kovaleva, sp. nov., also providing LM and SEM photomicrographs. Based on (sub)central fultoportulae number, the authors distinguish three morphotypes of the species. A comparison with morphologically similar taxa is provided. The new species is similar to S. frenguellii, S. latimarginatus, S. oestrupii, and S. trifultus, but differs in the number of central fultoportulae, as well as the density of marginal fultoportulae and location of rimoportula. The taxonomic features of the genus Shionodiscus are discussed and one of the features — the length of fultoportula — is elaborated and specified in the generic diagnosis. Based on a series of morphological features, such as reduced or absent external tubes of strutted processes and location of rimoportula, the four combinations are proposed: Shionodiscus diporocyclus (Hasle) Gogorev, comb. nov., Shionodiscus ignotus (I. V. Makarova) Gogorev, comb. nov., Shionodiscus maculatus (G. A. Fryxell et J. R. Johans.) Gogorev, comb. nov., Shionodiscus subtilis (Ostenf.) Gogorev, comb. nov.
文章重点描述了一个新物种--Shionodiscus caspicus Gogorev et Kovaleva,sp. nov.,并提供了 LM 和 SEM 显微照片。作者根据(亚)中央大孔的数量,区分了该物种的三种形态。作者还将其与形态上相似的类群进行了比较。新种与 S. frenguellii、S. latimarginatus、S. oestrupii 和 S. trifultus 相似,但在中央皱孔的数量、边缘皱孔的密度和边缘皱孔的位置上有所不同。本文讨论了 Shionodiscus 属的分类学特征,并对其中一个特征--褶孔的长度--进行了详细阐述,并在属的诊断中予以明确。根据一系列形态特征,如支柱突的外管减少或缺失以及边缘孔的位置,提出了四个组合:Shionodiscus diporocyclus (Hasle) Gogorev,comb. nov.;Shionodiscus ignotus (I. V. Makarova) Gogorev,comb. nov.;Shionodiscus maculatus (G. A. Fryxell et J. R. Johans.) Gogorev,comb. nov.;Shionodiscus subtilis (Ostenf.) Gogorev,comb. nov.。
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引用次数: 0
The heritage and bibliography of A. A. Elenkin 阿-阿-叶连金的遗产和书目
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2023.57.2.d47
A. Potemkin, T. V. Itsyk, E. K. Makeeva
A. A. Elenkin’s contribution to the development of botany in Russia is multifaceted: as a scientist, organizer, editor, and popularizer of science. The most important aspect of Eleinkin’s heritage is the establishment of the foundations for the development of cryptogamic botany in Russia. The presented bibliography of 472 publications, including 201 critical reviews at the end of the list, is based on a generalization of previously published bibliographies, a detailed list of works by A. A. Elenkin until January 1, 1939, various publications and reprints. The titles and references to most publications have been verified from primary sources. Elenkin published 17 monographs with a volume of almost 5 000 pages, 87 works on algae and algology, 96 on lichens and lichenology, 55 publications on fungi and phytopathology, and 16 on mosses, 18 popular scientific publications, including 6 monographs, 1 article on microbiology, 1 on entomology. The article provides a complete bibliography of A. A. Elenkin and selected thematic lists in electronic supplements.
A.A. 叶连金对俄罗斯植物学发展的贡献是多方面的:作为科学家、组织者、编辑和科学普及者。叶连金遗产中最重要的方面是为俄罗斯隐花植物学的发展奠定了基础。所提供的书目包括 472 种出版物,包括书目末尾的 201 篇评论性评论,其基础是对以前出版的书目、阿-阿-叶连金截至 1939 年 1 月 1 日的作品详细清单、各种出版物和重印本的归纳。大多数出版物的书名和参考文献均已通过原始资料核实。叶连金出版了 17 部近 5000 页的专著,87 部关于藻类和藻类学的著作,96 部关于地衣和地衣学的著作,55 部关于真菌和植物病理学的出版物,16 部关于苔藓的出版物,18 部科普出版物,包括 6 部专著,1 篇关于微生物学的文章,1 篇关于昆虫学的文章。文章提供了 A. A. Elenkin 的完整书目和电子增刊中的部分专题清单。
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引用次数: 0
Alexander Alexandrovich Elenkin as a key person in Russian botany at the beginning of XX century 亚历山大-亚历山德罗维奇-叶连金是二十世纪初俄罗斯植物学的关键人物
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2023.57.2.d17
D. A. Davydov
This year marks 150th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Russian cryptogamist, Alexander Alexandrovich Elenkin. He is renowned as the pioneer of the Russian cyanobacterial science school and one of the founding figures in Russian lichenology. A. A. Elenkin has made a titanic work on describing the flora of blue-green algae of the USSR, and created the first domestic identification book of this group. In addition to fundamental scientific research, which has not lost its relevance to this day, Elenkin prepared a pleiad of brilliant students who continued the development of Russian cryptogamic botany. It was through the efforts of A. A. Elenkin that the process of development of individual branches of Russian botanical science — algology, lichenology, bryology, was launched, which spread to many scientific centers of Russia.
今年是俄罗斯杰出的密码学家亚历山大-亚历山德罗维奇-叶连金诞辰 150 周年。他是俄罗斯蓝藻学派的先驱,也是俄罗斯地衣学的奠基人之一。亚历山大-亚历山德罗维奇-叶连金(A. A. Elenkin)在描述苏联蓝绿藻植物区系方面做出了巨大贡献,并编写了国内第一本蓝绿藻鉴定手册。叶连金的基础科学研究至今仍具有现实意义,除此之外,他还培养了一批优秀的学生,继续推动俄罗斯隐杆植物学的发展。正是在阿-阿-叶连金的努力下,俄罗斯植物学的各个分支--藻类学、地衣学、菌类学--开始了发展进程,并扩展到俄罗斯的许多科学中心。
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引用次数: 0
Alexander Elenkin — the founder of cryptogamic botany in Russia 亚历山大-叶连金--俄罗斯隐花植物学的创始人
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2023.57.2.d1
M. P. Andreev, А. D. Potemkin
Alexander Alexandrovich Elenkin is considered as the founder of the Russian lichenological school and one of the founders of other areas of cryptogamic botany in Russia — algology, mycology, phytopathology, and bryology. Elenkin was born 150 years ago in Warsaw, but almost all his life since 1898 he worked at the Botanical Institute in St. Petersburg. Elenkin has created the Cryptogamic Herbarium, in the walls of which brilliant scientists, specialists in various fields of cryptogamic botany grew up under his leadership. The life of the talented and enthusiastic scientist, teacher and organizer, who devoted himself entirely to science, was not easy, especially at the end, and tragically ended in 1942 in Kazan.
亚历山大-亚历山德罗维奇-叶连金被认为是俄罗斯地衣学派的创始人,也是俄罗斯其他隐花植物学领域--藻类学、真菌学、植物病理学和植物学--的创始人之一。150 年前,叶连金出生在华沙,但自 1898 年以来,他几乎一生都在圣彼得堡植物研究所工作。叶连金创建了隐花植物标本室,在他的领导下,杰出的科学家、隐花植物学各个领域的专家在标本室的墙壁上成长起来。这位才华横溢、热情洋溢的科学家、教师和组织者将自己全部献给了科学事业,但他的一生并不容易,尤其是在生命的最后阶段,他不幸于 1942 年在喀山逝世。
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引用次数: 0
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Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii
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