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Liverworts (Marchantiophyta) of the thermal springs of Baransky Vulcano (Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia) 俄罗斯千岛群岛伊图鲁普岛Baransky Vulcano温泉中的苔类(Marchantiophyta)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.463
T. I. Koroteeva
For the first time, a complete list of liverworts from the thermal habitats of Baransky Volcano of Iturup Island, South Kurils is compiled and analyzed. Based on investigation of four collecting sites, 37 species of liverworts were found in direct zone of source of exposure. The presented list of species includes distribution of liverworts on thermal springs and their substrata confinement. In addition, the ecology of recorded species in the southern Kuril Islands is discussed. The size of hydrothermal field, diversity of habitats and competition with mosses and vascular plants impact on species diversity of different thermal habitats. The common species in the studied hydrothermal springs are Calypogeia pseudointegristipula, Cephalozia bicuspidata, Marsupella tubulosa, Nardia assamica, N. subclavata and Solenostoma vulcanicola. The originality of the hepatic flora of thermal springs of Baransky Vulcano is in its richness, unique species composition for each partial flora, presence of rare (Asperifolia arguta, Diplophyllum sibiricum, Nardia compressa) and peculiar (Nardia subclavata, Solenostoma vulcanicola) species.
首次编制并分析了南千岛群岛伊图鲁普岛巴兰斯基火山热栖地苔类的完整名单。通过对4个采集点的调查,在直接暴露源区共发现苔类37种。提出的种表包括地衣在温泉上的分布及其基质限制。此外,还讨论了南千岛群岛记录物种的生态学。热液区大小、生境多样性以及与苔藓和维管植物的竞争对不同热生境物种多样性有影响。所研究的热液泉中常见的物种有假完整的Calypogeia pseudointegrispula、双尖头藻(cephalalozia bicuspidata)、管袋藻(Marsupella tubulosa)、assamica、subclavata和Solenostoma vulcanicola。Baransky Vulcano温泉植物群的独特性在于其丰富,每个部分植物群的物种组成独特,存在稀有(Asperifolia arguta, Diplophyllum sibiricum, Nardia compressa)和特殊(Nardia subclavata, Solenostoma vulcanicola)物种。
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引用次数: 1
Modern and historical lichen biota of Karelian Isthmus: the case of Motornoe-Zaostrovje proposed protected area (Leningrad Region, Russia) 卡累利阿地峡现代和历史地衣生物群:以俄罗斯列宁格勒地区拟议保护区Motornoe-Zaostrovje为例
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.371
I. Stepanchikova, D. Himelbrant, S. Chesnokov, L. Konoreva, E. A. Timofeeva
The revealed lichen diversity of the proposed protected area Motornoe-Zaostrovje counts 452 species, including 400 lichens, 34 lichenicolous fungi, four facultatively lichenicolous fungi, and 14 non-lichenized saprobic fungi. Micarea synotheoides and Tremella hypocenomycis are new to Russia; Rhizocarpon sublavatum is new to European Russia; Absconditella celata, Biatora albidula, Cyphobasidium hypogymniicola, Karschia talcophila, Micarea melanobola, Pyrenula laevigata, Sclerococcum microsporum, Sphinctrina anglica, and Trapeliopsis glaucolepidea are new to North-Western European Russia; Arthrorhaphis alpina, Lecaimmeria cupreoatra, Micarea nowakii, Protothelenella petri, Pycnora xanthococca, and Sagedia simoënsis are new to the Leningrad Region. Of particular interest are lichens of old-growth spruce forest in the Rytovka stream valley in its middle course. The lichen biota of Motornoe-Zaostrovje is one of the richest lichen biotas known in the Leningrad Region. It comprises 32 red-listed species, 20 habitat specialists (i. e., species restricted to biologically valuable forests) and 24 indicator species, and deserves protection on the regional level.
研究区地衣多样性为452种,其中地衣400种,地衣真菌34种,兼性地衣真菌4种,非地衣腐生真菌14种。银云母属和银耳属俄罗斯新种;亚扁根霉是俄罗斯欧洲地区的新植物;在俄罗斯西北欧地区发现的新物种有:白翅拟蝇、白翅拟蝇、下金翅拟蝇、talcophilkarschia、Micarea melanobola、Pyrenula laevigata、sclerococum microsporum、Sphinctrina anglica和Trapeliopsis glaucolepidea;Arthrorhaphis alpina, leaimmeria cupreoatra, Micarea nowakii, Protothelenella petri, Pycnora xanthococcus和Sagedia simoënsis是列宁格勒地区的新发现。特别令人感兴趣的是雷托夫卡河流域中部古老云杉林中的地衣。Motornoe-Zaostrovje的地衣生物群是列宁格勒地区已知的最丰富的地衣生物群之一。它包括32种列入红色名单的物种,20种生境专家(即仅限于生物价值森林的物种)和24种指示物种,值得在区域一级加以保护。
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引用次数: 4
New data on myxomycetes in the Republic of Kalmykia (Russia) 卡尔梅克共和国(俄罗斯)黏菌的新资料
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.309
I. Zemlyanskaya, Y. Novozhilov
An annotated list of 32 species of myxomycetes is presented for the Republic of Kalmykia, of which 14 are recorded for the first time in this region. The checklist contains data on the localities, habitats, substrates, methods of collection, and voucher numbers of specimens deposited in the Mycological herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LE). Among the identified species, representatives of the family Physaraceae (10 species), Trichiaceae (9 species), Didymiaceae (5 species), and Stemonitidaceae (4 species) are predominant, followed by the Liceaceae (2 species). The smallest number of species belong to the family Dianemataceae (1 species) and Amaurochaetaceae (1 species). The species composition is typical for arid regions of Eurasia, which are generally characterized by low species richness. The most abundant species were Badhamia spinispora, Fuligo cinerea, and Physarum pseudonotabile, as well as several species of the genus Perichaena (P. depressa, P. liceoides, and P. corticalis). In the study area, 22 species of myxomycetes were recorded in the desert zone and 16 in the steppe zone. The values of Chao1 indices suggest that in the desert and steppe zonal vegetation communities the collecting carried out revealed about 75% of the expected number of species, whereas in the azonal arboreal vegetation in the steppe (48%) and desert zones (57%), the values were much lower. Species biodiversity of myxomycetes in the Republic of Kalmykia is still not completely known, but the data obtained in the present study provide a basis for conducting further studies of myxomycetes in this region.
提出了卡尔梅克共和国32种黏菌的注释清单,其中14种是该地区首次记录的。清单包含地点、栖息地、基质、收集方法和存放在俄罗斯科学院科马罗夫植物研究所真菌学标本室的标本凭证号的数据。已鉴定种中以绒泡菌科(10种)、毛蓟科(9种)、Didymiaceae(5种)、Stemonitidaceae(4种)为优势种,其次是Liceaceae(2种)。种数最少的是石竹科(1种)和毛茛科(1种)。物种组成具有欧亚大陆干旱区的典型特征,物种丰富度普遍较低。最丰富的种类是Badhamia spinispora、Fuligo cinerea和pseudonotabile绒泡菌,以及包藻属的几种(P. depressa、P. liceoides和P. corticalis)。研究区荒漠带记录黏菌22种,草原带记录黏菌16种。Chao1指数的值表明,在荒漠和草原地带性植被群落中,收集的物种数量约为预期的75%,而在草原和荒漠的地带性乔木植被中,收集的物种数量要低得多(48%)。卡尔梅克共和国黏菌的物种多样性尚不完全清楚,但本研究获得的数据为进一步开展该地区黏菌的研究提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Rare and new bryophytes (Bryophyta, Marchantiophyta) for the Leningrad Region on outcrops of Devonian sandstones in the Luga River Basin (European Russia) 俄罗斯欧洲地区卢加河盆地泥盆纪砂岩露头上列宁格勒地区珍稀苔藓植物(苔藓植物、Marchantiophyta)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.1.161
E. V. Smirnova, E. V. Kushnevskaya, A. Potemkin, L. E. Kurbatova
Outcrops of Devonian sandstones in the Leningrad Region represent a unique habitat for bryophytes. These outcrops are locally different in chemical composition, light and moisture conditions and serve as specific microhabitats for different bryophyte species and their communities. In this article, four rare liverwort and 12 rare moss species are reported from the outcrops of Devonian sandstones in the Luga River Basin which covers the southwestern part of the region. Description of habitats and distribution of each species are discussed. Mesoptychia collaris is new for the Leningrad Region. This specimen is described and illustrated by detailed photomicrographs. The discovery of M. collaris in the Leningrad Region is the southernmost in Northwestern Russia. Among the other rare species, Tortula lingulata is protected in Russia, Atrichum flavisetum, Mesoptychia heterocolpos, Metzgeria furcata, Mnium hornum, Myurella julacea, Saelania glaucescens are protected in the Leningrad Region. An analysis of species composition and distribution of bryophytes persuades us to distinguish the outcrops of Devonian sandstones in the Luga River Basin as important bryophyte refuges of the northwestern outskirts of the Russian Plain.
列宁格勒地区泥盆纪砂岩的露头为苔藓植物提供了独特的栖息地。这些露头在当地具有不同的化学成分、光照和湿度条件,并为不同苔藓植物物种及其群落提供了特定的微栖息地。本文报道了鲁嘎河盆地西南部泥盆系砂岩露头中的4种苔类和12种苔类。讨论了各物种的生境描述和分布。Mesoptychia领是列宁格勒地区的新产品。这个标本用详细的显微照片加以描述和说明。在列宁格勒地区发现的M. collaris是俄罗斯西北部最南端的。在其他稀有物种中,俄罗斯的Tortula lingulata受到保护,列宁格勒地区的Atrichum flavisetum, Mesoptychia heterocolpos, Metzgeria furcata, mum hornum, Myurella julacea, Saelania glaucescens受到保护。通过对苔藓植物种类组成和分布的分析,我们认为卢加河流域泥盆纪砂岩露头是俄罗斯平原西北郊重要的苔藓植物避难所。
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引用次数: 1
Checklist of lichens of Shikotan Island (Southern Kuril Islands, Russian Far East) Shikotan岛(俄罗斯远东南千岛群岛)地衣清单
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.413
S. Chesnokov, L. Konoreva
Information on lichens of Shikotan Island based on original and literature data is provided. Altogether 278 lichen species and allied fungi are documented, of which Xylographa hians is new to Eurasia, Candelariella subdeflexa is new to Russia, nine species are new to the Russian Far East, 28 species are new to the Sakhalin Region, 39 species are new to Kuril Islands, and 94 species are new to Shikotan Island. For each species, data on distribution in the Sakhalin Region and neighboring regions are given.
根据原始资料和文献资料,提供了色丹岛地衣的资料。共记录地衣及其相关真菌278种,其中欧亚大陆新种Xylographa hians、俄罗斯亚德拉菌Candelariella subdeflexa、俄罗斯远东地区新种9种、库页岛地区新种28种、千岛群岛新种39种、知丹岛新种94种。对于每个物种,给出了库页岛地区和邻近地区的分布数据。
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引用次数: 2
New data on diversity of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Amur Region and the Russian Far East 阿穆尔河地区和俄罗斯远东地区地衣和地衣真菌多样性的新资料
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.357
E. Kuznetsova, S. Dudov, O. I. Ryabenko
The lichen biota of the Amur Region (southern Russian Far East) was studied in the course of several geobotanical expeditions. In total 38 species of lichens and three lichenicolous fungi are reported for the first time for the Amur Region. Among them four species (Fulgidea oligospora, Peltigera frippii, Psora globifera, and Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans) are new to the Russian Far East and nine more — to the southern Russian Far East. Four and 38 species are new to the Zeya Reserve and Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park, respectively.
在几次地学考察中,对俄罗斯远东南部阿穆尔河地区的地衣生物群进行了研究。在黑龙江地区首次报道地衣38种,地衣真菌3种。其中4种是俄罗斯远东地区的新物种(Fulgidea oligospora, Peltigera trippii, Psora globifera和Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans),另外9种是俄罗斯远东南部的新物种。Zeya保护区和Tokinsko-Stanovoy国家公园分别有4种和38种新物种。
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引用次数: 1
Calogaya elvebakkiana (Teloschistaceae), a new combination and a new lichen species to Russia 俄国地衣新组合及一新种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.405
I. Frolov, G. S. Evdokimov, O. Kataeva
Caloplaca elvebakkiana is a rare lichen from the family Teloschistaceae known only from Svalbard. Due to lack of molecular data, it still does not have a certain generic affiliation in the current taxonomy of Teloschistaceae, remaining within an unsorted pile of species called “Caloplaca s. l.”. Here we present two new records of the species from Russia — from Wrangel Island and the southeastern part of the Chukotka Peninsula. On the base of two nrITS sequences obtained from the fresh material, we discovered that the species belongs to the genus Calogaya and formally proposed a new combination Calogaya elvebakkiana.
Caloplaca elvebakkiana是一种罕见的地衣,只在斯瓦尔巴群岛发现。由于缺乏分子数据,它在目前的端裂科分类中仍然没有一定的属属关系,仍然处于未分类的物种堆中,称为Caloplaca s.l .。本文报道了两份来自俄罗斯弗兰格尔岛和楚科奇半岛东南部的新记录。根据从新材料中获得的两个nrITS序列,我们发现该物种属于Calogaya属,并正式提出了Calogaya elvebakkiana的新组合。
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引用次数: 0
Remarkable lichen diversity in the old manor park Osinovaya Roscha (St. Petersburg, Russia) 俄罗斯圣彼得堡老庄园公园Osinovaya Roscha地衣的多样性
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.1.103
D. Himelbrant, I. Stepanchikova, L. Gagarina, A. Tsurykau, L. Konoreva
The revealed lichen diversity of the historical territory Osinovaya Roscha has a total of 230 species, including 206 lichenized, 17 lichenicolous, and seven non-lichenized saprobic fungi. Epithamnolia xanthoriae is new to North-Western European Russia; Arthonia vinosa, Caloplaca ahtii, Cladonia merochlorophaea, Hawksworthiana peltigericola, Lecania erysibe, Rinodina pityrea, Roselliniella cladoniae, Taeniolina scripta, and Trichonectria rubefaciens are new to St. Petersburg. In total, eight lichen species reported from Osinovaya Roscha are red-listed in St. Petersburg. In spite of small size of this area, the lichen diversity of Osinovaya Roscha is high compared to other territories in the city, and is worthy of protection.
研究区地衣多样性为230种,其中地衣真菌206种,地衣真菌17种,非地衣真菌7种。黄氏上皮菌是俄罗斯西北欧地区的一种新种;长春蓟马、卡洛placa ahtii、墨绿克拉多尼亚(Cladonia merochlorophaea)、peltigericola hawsworthiana peltigericola、erysiia Lecania、Rinodina pityrea、rosselliniella cladoniae、scriptaenolina scripta和trichonecia rubefaciens是圣彼得堡的新物种。据报道,在圣彼得堡共有8种地衣被列入红色名录。虽然面积不大,但与该市其他地区相比,Osinovaya Roscha的地衣多样性很高,值得保护。
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引用次数: 3
Lithographa tesserata (Trapeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) new to Japan 日本新发现石菖蒲科地衣子囊菌科
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.351
E. Davydov, L. Yakovchenko, A. Paukov, Y. Ohmura
The genus Lithographa and the species L. tesserata are reported for the first time for Japan. The species was collected on siliceous rocks in mountain areas of Hokkaido. It is characterized by having crustose areolate thallus, black lirellate ascomata, simple hyaline ascospores and the presence of norstictic acid. Characteristic features of the species based on the Japanese material, distribution, comparison with other species of the genus are provided. In addition, a short description of a specimen of L. tesserata from Sakhalin Island and a comparison with the Japanese material are given.
本文在日本首次报道了石印属(Lithographa)和苔苔属(L. tesserata)。本种采集于北海道山区的硅质岩上。它的特点是具有硬壳状的卵圆形菌体,黑色的梨形囊胞体,简单的透明的子囊孢子和存在去甲酸。在日本资料的基础上,提供了该属的特征特征、分布、与其他种的比较。此外,还对库页岛的一种L. tesserata标本作了简要描述,并与日本材料进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
New data on myxomycete diversity of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia) 鞑靼斯坦共和国(俄罗斯)黏菌多样性新资料
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.1.71
I. Zemlyanskaya, Y. Novozhilov
A checklist is provided for species of myxomycetes found in the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia), including new records from the Volzhsko-Kamsky Reserve and the outskirts of the city of Kazan. The annotated list includes 85 species found by the authors, of which 77 were recorded in the field (484 specimens) and 17 — from moist chamber cultures (117 specimens). Sixty-seven species were found only in the field, and eight species were obtained only in moist chamber cultures. Sixty-one species of myxomycetes are recorded for the first time in the Republic of Tatarstan. Four rare species — Craterium dictyosporum, Echinostelium paucifilum, Oligonema intermedium, and Stemonaria fuscoides are new for Russia. Twenty-five species known from the literature are also included in the additional list. In total, 110 species of myxomycetes are known from the Republic of Tatarstan.
提供了在鞑靼斯坦共和国(俄罗斯)发现的黏菌种类清单,包括来自伏尔日斯科-卡姆斯基保护区和喀山市郊区的新记录。这份带注释的名单包括作者发现的85个物种,其中77个是在野外记录的(484个标本),17个是在潮湿的室内培养的(117个标本)。67种仅在野外发现,8种仅在湿室培养中获得。在鞑靼斯坦共和国首次记录到61种黏菌。四种罕见种为俄罗斯新发现的双孢圆孔绦虫、少棘球绦虫、中寡孔绦虫和fuscoides。文献中已知的25个物种也包括在附加列表中。鞑靼斯坦共和国已知的黏菌共有110种。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii
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