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Plurality Awareness In Surakarta-Indonesia: Conflict of Map, Awareness of Elite, and Future Challenges 印尼苏拉卡塔的多元意识:地图冲突、精英意识和未来挑战
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v6i2.6579
Abd. Faishol
The purpose of the study is to describe pluralism in society and active efforts or positive interactions in the pluralistic environment to create harmony, tolerance, and mutual respect. This research employs qualitative analysis and descriptive analysis as its technique for analyzing the data. The researcher uses his logic when discussing this research, in which the researcher is an instrument of the research. The validity of the result of this research is carried out by data triangulation analysis. The process of validating the result is also carried out with a focus group discussion which involves seven expert lecturers in the history of civilization. In practice, recognition can be made verbally, in documents, and in behavior (attitude). Active efforts or positive interactions can be in the form of mutual cooperation activities, willingness to get along, helping each other, visiting each other, gathering in a forum to solve a problem, or other activities. In principle, conflicts that have occurred in Surakarta can be identified and triggered by several factors: ethnics factors; political factors (macro politics, national and micropolitics, regional; economic factors (the dominant factor); the factor of social segregation, which consists of social segregation based on ethnic trading area, social segregation based on religious territory, and cultural segregation between the Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran communities having different characteristics.
本研究的目的是描述社会的多元化,以及在多元化环境中为创造和谐、宽容和相互尊重而做出的积极努力或积极互动。本研究采用定性分析和描述性分析作为数据分析技术。研究者在讨论这项研究时使用了他的逻辑,在这项研究中,研究者是研究的工具。通过数据三角分析验证了研究结果的有效性。验证这一结果的过程中,还进行了一次焦点小组讨论,七位文明史专家讲师参加了讨论。在实践中,可以通过口头、文件和行为(态度)进行识别。积极的努力或积极的互动可以是相互合作活动、愿意相处、互相帮助、互相拜访、聚集在论坛上解决问题或其他活动。原则上,苏拉卡塔发生的冲突可以由几个因素识别和引发:种族因素;政治因素(宏观政治、国家和微观政治、区域;经济因素(主导因素);社会隔离因素,包括基于种族贸易地区的社会隔离、基于宗教领土的社会隔离以及具有不同特征的Kasunanan和Mangkunegaran社区之间的文化隔离。
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引用次数: 0
'Amid: Islamic Integrative Approach as Survey Model “中间:作为调查模型的伊斯兰综合方法”
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v7i1.5406
Marliyah, Muhammad Yafiz, Budi Dharma, Ahmad Syarbaini
Research and development require tools to approach and obtain an overview of the system, these tools include interviews, questionnaires, surveys, observations, and others. QS An-Nahl Verse 43 is a popular verse that is widely used to represent appropriate to ask, this terminology is closely related to what is known as a sample. However, in contrast to the sample, the meaning intended by the verse is beyond the scope of the sample, in this study, it is termed as 'Amid. In market research, such as research on how well educational products are produced by universities, the number of response rates affects the conclusions that are built, so the sampling approach does not correlate well. The research uses 'Amid, as an approach model that is able to increase the response rate and at the same time the best reference in questioning the assessment of higher education products that are the object of research. The study found that the 'Amid' model has more quality data than the commonly used survey approach with a better travel time. The next research is suggested to try the implementation of the 'Amid' model in market research for other products.
研究和开发需要工具来接近并获得系统的概述,这些工具包括访谈、问卷调查、调查、观察等。QS An-Nahl Verse 43是一种流行的诗句,被广泛用于表示适当的询问,这个术语与所谓的样本密切相关。然而,与样本相比,这首诗所要表达的意思超出了样本的范围,在本研究中,它被称为“Amid”。在市场研究中,比如研究大学的教育产品生产得有多好,回复率的数量会影响得出的结论,因此抽样方法的相关性并不好。本研究使用“Amid”作为一种能够提高回复率的方法模型,同时也是对作为研究对象的高等教育产品评估提出质疑的最佳参考。研究发现,与常用的调查方法相比,“Amid”模型拥有更多高质量的数据,并且旅行时间更短。下一步的研究建议尝试在其他产品的市场研究中实施“Amid”模型。
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引用次数: 0
The Qur'an: Its Orality and Interpretation 《古兰经》:它的口述和解释
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v7i1.5748
Islah Gusmian, Mustaffa Abdullah
This article sets out the use of orality as an element in the interpretation of the Qur’an. Oralities in the Qur'an, such as rhyme, sound structure, and diction used in the Qur’an, are frequently regarded as part of the Qur’an’s miracles and are hardly linked with Qur’an interpretation. Indeed, the orality component is closely related to the messages found in the Qur’an. This article demonstrates that rhyme and sound structure are essential characteristics employed by the Qur’an to deliver messages through recognizing orality as an indispensable aspect of the Qur’an’s construction. Both can be perceived psychologically by listeners or readers of the Qur’an. Specific dictions in some verses were also employed as a medium to communicate the Qur'an's worldview while rejecting Arab society’s views at the time. Orality has become a prominent feature of Qur’an interpretation.
这篇文章阐述了在《古兰经》的解释中使用口述作为一个要素。古兰经中的口述,如古兰经的押韵、音韵结构和用词,经常被认为是古兰经奇迹的一部分,与古兰经的解释几乎没有联系。事实上,口述部分与《古兰经》中的信息密切相关。本文通过承认口语化是《古兰经》结构中不可缺少的一个方面,论证了音韵结构是《古兰经》传递信息的基本特征。《古兰经》的听众和读者都能从心理上感知到这两点。一些经文中的特定措辞也被用作传达《古兰经》世界观的媒介,同时拒绝当时阿拉伯社会的观点。口语化已经成为《古兰经》解读的一个突出特征。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Dimensionality of Psychological Contract from a Spiritual Perspective: an Empirical Study of Indonesian Employees 从精神层面考察心理契约的维度——对印尼员工的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v7i1.5407
T. Suhartini
Based on the Western value system, research on the psychological contract has received immense attention from human resources management researchers.  However, psychological contract from the spiritual perspective has not been much explored. This empirical study attempts to enrich the understanding of the psychological contract phenomenon from a spiritual perspective. This is a research paper to explore the dimensionalities of a spiritual psychological contract with examined both inner (structure) and outer (measurement) models via Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). A survey of 108 employees in business organizations in Indonesia, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and Taiwan was drawn for the study using a nonprobability convenience sampling procedure to obtain a more representative sample. The construct validity of the spiritual psychological contract (SPC) via SmartPLS 3.2.7 software led to the major finding; the SPC measurement model in the business organizational context is explained by three components i.e., transactional, relational, and liturgical contract. This is a new insight into psychological contract research and needs further studies to explore it.
基于西方价值体系的心理契约研究受到了人力资源管理研究者的极大关注。然而,从精神层面对心理契约的研究还不多。本实证研究试图从精神层面丰富对心理契约现象的理解。这是一篇研究论文,通过偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM),通过检验内部(结构)和外部(测量)模型来探索精神心理契约的维度。本研究采用非概率便利抽样程序,对印度尼西亚、马来西亚、英国和台湾的108名商业组织员工进行了调查,以获得更具代表性的样本。通过SmartPLS 3.2.7软件对精神心理契约(SPC)的结构有效性进行分析,得出主要结论;业务组织环境中的SPC度量模型由三个组成部分来解释,即事务契约、关系契约和礼仪契约。这是对心理契约研究的一个新的见解,需要进一步的研究来探索。
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引用次数: 1
Does Religiosity Responds to Excessive Consumption? Analysis of Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 宗教信仰会对过度消费做出反应吗?印度尼西亚家庭生活调查分析5
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v7i1.5434
Cinantya Sriyono Putri, Yan Putra Timur, Ilmiawan Auwalin, Sulistya
This paper investigates the relationship between Islamic religiosity and excessive conspicuous luxury consumption (israf) in Indonesia, the largest Islamic society in the world. This paper is the first of research projects that examined the relationship between religiosity and israfin the scale of the country. This study uses a probit model estimation model using STATA 12 software. The data set being used is Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5), which consists of a 5.646 Moslem family sample (>20.000 individual Moslems) representing about 83% of the Indonesian population living in 13 of the 26 provinces in Indonesia. This paper examined the relationship between Islamic religiosity (identity religiosity, intrinsic religiosity, extrinsic religiosity) and excessive conspicuous luxury consumption (israf). The result is no relationship between Islamic religiosity and Israf in Indonesia. Identity, intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity insignificantly corresponds to israf. The findings of the paper can be a suggestion for Islam in teachings about israf, which can be more emphasized in the family by the parents, to be included in the school curriculum, and in prayer meetings by the religious leader in order to make having an Islam religiosity can have a significant negative relationship to israf lifestyle.
本文调查了世界上最大的伊斯兰社会印尼的伊斯兰宗教信仰与过度炫耀性奢侈品消费之间的关系。这篇论文是第一个在国家规模上研究宗教信仰与以色列之间关系的研究项目。本研究使用了一个使用STATA 12软件的probit模型估计模型。正在使用的数据集是印度尼西亚家庭生活调查5(IFLS5),该调查由5.646个穆斯林家庭样本(>20000个穆斯林个体)组成,约占居住在印度尼西亚26个省中13个省的印尼人口的83%。本文考察了伊斯兰宗教信仰(身份宗教信仰、内在宗教信仰、外在宗教信仰)与过度炫耀性奢侈消费(israf)之间的关系。其结果是,伊斯兰宗教信仰和印尼的伊斯兰宗教信仰之间没有任何关系。身份、内在和外在的宗教信仰与israf不显著对应。这篇论文的发现可以为伊斯兰教在关于以色列的教义中提供一个建议,父母可以在家庭中更加强调这一点,将其纳入学校课程,宗教领袖也可以在祈祷会上这样做,以使信奉伊斯兰教与以色列的生活方式产生重大的负面关系。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Impact of Natural Disaster in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Halal Food Sector 了解自然灾害对清真食品行业中小微企业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v6i2.6219
Syaakir Sofyan, Sirajul Arifin, A. S. Sofyan, N. Syamsu, Abdurrahman Mansyur, A. Fauz, A. Waluya
Studies on the impact of disasters on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the halal food sector are often ignored by researchers and academics, even though these studies are needed to mitigate the risks from natural disasters. This study explores the impact of disasters on MSMEs, especially those engaged in the halal food sector. The research methodology used was phenomenology, with the data source being MSME actors in the halal food sector who were affected by the disaster in Palu City. The results of this study provide a conceptual framework for disaster impacts, which include direct and indirect impacts on physical assets, human resources, raw materials, production, sales, and capital. The relationship between the impact of the disaster and economic actors in the halal food sector breaks the supply chain in impacted and non-impacted areas. Therefore, the aim of this research is to provide information for business actors in Palu city to redesign a safer and more controlled business concept in the event of a natural disaster in the future.
研究人员和学者经常忽视对清真食品行业中小微企业影响的研究,尽管这些研究是减轻自然灾害风险所必需的。本研究探讨了灾害对中小微企业的影响,尤其是那些从事清真食品行业的中小微企业。所使用的研究方法是现象学,数据来源是受巴鲁市灾难影响的清真食品行业中小微企业参与者。这项研究的结果为灾害影响提供了一个概念框架,包括对实物资产、人力资源、原材料、生产、销售和资本的直接和间接影响。灾难的影响与清真食品行业的经济行为体之间的关系打破了受影响和未受影响地区的供应链。因此,本研究的目的是为巴鲁市的商业行为者提供信息,以便在未来发生自然灾害时重新设计更安全、更可控的商业概念。
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引用次数: 0
The Hierarchychal Leadership in Sufi Order: Duties and Positions of Imam Khususi 苏菲秩序中的等级领导:伊玛目胡苏西的职责和地位
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v6i2.5075
Aly Masyhar, Abdul Djamil
This article elaborates on the hierarchy in Tariqa Qadiriyahwa Naqsyabandiyah al-Usmaniyah (TQN al-Usmaniyah) in Kedinding, Surabaya. This study investigates the history, task, and position of Imam Khususi. Besides, this article also explores the similarity and differences between Imam Khususi in various Tariqa of TQN of various terms. The significance of this study deals with the term Imam Khususi as one of the positions of a leader in the hierarchy in TQN turns out to be strange for other TQN orders, especially for TQN Mranggen and TQN Magelang. The findings of this study describe that (1) the term Imam Khususi as one of the positions in hierarchical leadership in TQN was first introduced by KH. ‘Utsman, (2) the position of Imam Khususi is between murshid and murid, and the task is to help murshid in leading Majelis Khususiyah, and (3) Imam Khususi has a similar position as caliph sugra in TQN Mranggen dan it is also similar as badal in TQN Berjan or many others TQN which get irsyad license from TQN Mranggen.
本文阐述了泗水Kedinding Tariqa Qadiriyahwa Naqsyabandiyah al-Usmaniyah(TQN al-Usmanyah)的等级制度。本研究调查了伊玛目胡苏西的历史、任务和地位。此外,本文还探讨了伊玛目胡苏西在不同时期TQN的不同塔里卡中的异同。本研究的意义在于,伊玛目·胡苏西一词作为TQN层级中的领导者之一,对其他TQN订单来说是奇怪的,尤其是对TQN Mranggen和TQN Magelang来说。本研究的发现描述了:(1)伊玛目胡苏西一词作为TQN中等级领导的职位之一,是由KH首次提出的。’Utsman,(2)伊玛目胡苏西的职位介于穆尔希德和穆里德之间,其任务是帮助穆尔希德领导Majelis Khususiyah,以及(3)伊玛目Khususi在TQN Mranggen中与哈里发sugra的地位相似,但在TQN Berjan或许多其他获得TQN Mrang gen许可的TQN中也与badal相似。
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引用次数: 0
Maintaining Religious Harmony Through Collaboration Strategies 透过合作策略维持宗教和谐
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v6i2.5209
Zainul Abas, Abdul Ghofur
Religious harmony is threatened by anti-tolerance groups. Therefore, religious communities and local governments continue to strive to build religious harmony. However, a collaboration between them is still sporadic and incidental. The relationship between these institutions has not been running in a systemic and sustainable manner. This article aims to describe and analyze the efforts of the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB) to maintain religious harmony in Solo Raya, Indonesia, from 2015 to 2019. This study concludes that creating systemic and sustainable collaboration between religious institutions and government agencies is very important to intensify and maximize efforts to build and maintain religious harmony. Systematic and sustainable collaboration requires cooperation between these institutions. Thus, all fields will run normally and productively. This research contributes to developing a theory of conflict resolution in multi-religious societies. In addition, this research is also useful in developing problem-solving strategies, especially related to inter-religious conflicts and concern for religious harmony in the future.
宗教和谐受到反宽容团体的威胁。因此,宗教界和地方政府继续努力构建宗教和谐。然而,他们之间的合作仍然是零星和偶然的。这些机构之间的关系没有以系统和可持续的方式运行。本文旨在描述和分析宗教和谐论坛(FKUB)在2015年至2019年期间为维护印度尼西亚索罗拉亚的宗教和谐所做的努力。本研究的结论是,在宗教机构和政府机构之间建立系统和可持续的合作,对于加强和最大限度地努力建立和维护宗教和谐是非常重要的。系统和可持续的协作需要这些机构之间的合作。因此,所有字段将正常运行和生产。本研究有助于发展多宗教社会的冲突解决理论。此外,这项研究也有助于制定解决问题的策略,特别是与宗教间冲突和对未来宗教和谐的关注有关的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Education for a Resilient Faith Communities: A Study of Religious Literacy Practices in Pesantren 弹性信仰社区的伊斯兰教育:Pesantren的宗教扫盲实践研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v6i2.5949
Nailil Muna Yusak, M. Madrah, M. Ardi
This study aims to examine religious literacy practices of traditional Islamic boarding school known as Pesantren in addressing the social-religious polarization issue in Indonesia. This study employs phenomenology method with a sociology of religion approach emphasizing the religious literacy outlook. Religious literacy entails a comprehensive approach to understanding the various concept of religiosity in a plural society and adds to it the ability to critically reflect on the fundamental intersections of religion and social, political, and cultural life through multiple lenses (Moore, 2007). Data is collected through library research, field observations, structured interviews involving pesantren’s leaders, teachers and students in Pesantren Al-Muayyad, Windan, Surakarta. Discussion result shows that: 1) through a dynamic power and network mobilization, Kyai plays the role of a strategic religious actor who translates religious pluralism to the public — facilitating pesantren as community development center where authentic and meaningful socio-religious interactions among students takes place; and 2) to build a resilient faith community member, Al-Muayyad Windan designed three integrative stages of religious literacy enhancement i.e., religious literacy at the personal level, religious literacy at the intrareligious level, and religious literacy at the interreligious level.
本研究旨在考察传统伊斯兰寄宿学校Pesantren的宗教扫盲实践,以解决印度尼西亚的社会宗教两极分化问题。本研究采用现象学方法和宗教社会学方法,强调宗教素养观。宗教素养需要一种全面的方法来理解多元社会中宗教信仰的各种概念,并通过多个视角批判性地反思宗教与社会、政治和文化生活的基本交叉点(Moore,2007)。数据是通过图书馆研究、实地观察和结构化采访收集的,涉及pesantren Al-Muayyad、Windan和Surakarta的pesantren's领导人、教师和学生。讨论结果表明:1)通过动态的权力和网络动员,Kyai扮演了一个将宗教多元化转化为公众的战略宗教行动者的角色——促进了pesantren成为社区发展中心,在这里学生之间进行真实而有意义的社会-宗教互动;和2)为了建立一个有韧性的信仰社区成员,Al-Muayyad Windan设计了三个综合的宗教素养提高阶段,即个人层面的宗教素养、宗教内部层面的宗教扫盲和宗教间层面的宗教识字。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemology of Islamic Education According to Hasyim Asy'ari Thought 哈希姆·阿希里思想下的伊斯兰教育认识论
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v6i2.4020
Ahmad Ainuri, M. Wijaya
This paper examines the epistemology of Hasyim Asy'ari as one of the Islamic scholars who has contributed to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. This research is considered very important because previous studies of researchers only examine Islamic education and Morals. Thus, efforts to conduct philosophical studies related to epistemology use and seek its relevance in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research with a rationalistic philosophical approach. Meanwhile, data analysis methods use content analysis. The study's findings showed that epistemology colored the thinking of Hasyim Asy'ari, among others: Bayani, Burhani, Irfani, and Authoritarianism. While paradigm Hasyim Asy'ari belongs to the Conservative-Religious tradition.
本文考察了对印尼伊斯兰教育发展做出贡献的伊斯兰学者哈西姆·阿西里的认识论。这项研究被认为非常重要,因为研究人员以前的研究只研究伊斯兰教育和道德。因此,进行与认识论相关的哲学研究的努力在印度尼西亚得到了使用并寻求其相关性。本研究采用理性主义哲学方法进行定性研究。同时,数据分析方法采用内容分析。研究结果表明,认识论影响了Hasyim Asy’ari等人的思想:Bayani、Burhani、Irfani和威权主义。而Hasyim Asy’ari范式则属于保守的宗教传统。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society
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