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IMPLEMENTASI AKAD AL-IJARAH AL-MAUSHUFAH FI AL-DZIMMAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH INDONESIA 实施将是发展性学习作为印尼学习水平的替代发展
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v4i2.1750
Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Fuadi
The development of Sharia Banking in Indonesia has increased quite well, both from Assets, Third Party Funds (DPK), and Distributed Financing (PYD). Developments are caused by joint efforts to develop Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This can be seen from the commitment of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in guarding from the side of the availability of fatwa. One example of his fatwa is the DSN-MUI Fatwa NO: 101 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016 Tentang 101-Akad Al-Ijarah Al-Maushufah Fi Al-Dzimmah. But in practice, the contract used in Islamic Banking is still dominated by murabahah contracts. So the researcher feels it is important to examine how the role and implementation of the contract in products and services in Islamic banking. The researcher also discussed how the fiqh study of muamalah was about the al-Ijarah al-Maushufah Fi al-Dzimmah contract.
印尼伊斯兰银行的发展在资产、第三方基金(DPK)和分布式融资(PYD)方面都取得了不错的进展。发展是由共同努力在印度尼西亚发展伊斯兰银行引起的。这一点可以从印度尼西亚乌里玛理事会(MUI)在防止获得法特瓦方面的承诺中看出。他的教令之一是DSN-MUI教令NO: 101 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016 Tentang 101- akad Al-Ijarah Al-Maushufah Fi Al-Dzimmah。但在实践中,伊斯兰银行使用的合同仍然以murabahah合同为主。因此,研究人员认为研究合同在伊斯兰银行产品和服务中的作用和实施是很重要的。研究人员还讨论了muamalah的fiqh研究如何与al-Ijarah al-Maushufah Fi al-Dzimmah合同有关。
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引用次数: 2
MAQASID SYARI’AH FI AL- AZAN: DIRASAH TAHLIILIYAH MIN KHILALI MAHIYAH WA SYURUT AL-AZAN FI AL-MAZAHIB AL-ARBA’AH 药品档案的质量:药品质量档案部长DIRASAH tahliyyah
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.22515/ISLIMUS.V4I2.2100
Zaenal Abidin Mochamad Baqir
This article aims to find out the essence of the call to prayer by analyzing the definition, conditions, pillars of prayer, and the history of asbab al-nuzul the call to prayer itself. because the call to prayer is the teachings of religion that characterizes Islam in all corners of the world. This research is important to find out the essence of azan so that afterward there are no mistakes on the azan procedure because mistakes on the azan procedure will cause the essence of the adzan to be realized. This article is new in the field of the Shariah maqosheed because the author discusses the adhan specifically from all perspectives to find all the maqosheed in it, because one case in the shari'ah may have several maqosheed contained therein. Likewise, this paper is expected to be able to open the door for other researchers in the field of sharia, in examining other parts besides the call to prayer and exposing their Shariah maqosheed.
本文旨在通过分析祈祷的定义、条件、支柱以及祈祷召唤本身的历史,找出祈祷召唤的本质。因为对祈祷的呼唤是伊斯兰教在世界各个角落所特有的宗教教义。这项研究的重要意义在于找出阿赞的本质,这样以后就不会在阿赞程序上出现错误,因为阿赞程序的错误会导致adzan的本质得以实现。这篇文章在伊斯兰教法领域是新的,因为作者从各个角度专门讨论了adhan,以找到其中的所有maqosheed,因为伊斯兰教法中的一个案例可能包含几个maqoshied。同样,这篇论文有望为伊斯兰教法领域的其他研究人员打开大门,研究除祈祷呼吁之外的其他部分,并揭露他们的伊斯兰教法。
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引用次数: 0
RELIGIOUS MEANING IN SOCIAL PRACTICES: A STUDY OF MUSLIMS TOLERANT ATTITUDES IN SOUTH SULAWESI 社会实践中的宗教意义&南苏拉威西穆斯林宽容态度研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v4i1.1702
Djamaluddin M. Idris, M. Zubair
This study aims to find out the patterns of tolerance of the Muslim community towards other religious communities in South Sulawesi. It also examines opportunities to overcome the barriers to building understanding among religious communities. This study employs a normative theological approach, sociology of religion, and phenomenology as well. This study reveals that the attitude of Muslim society toward other religious communities in South Sulawesi is based on several factors: [a] social integration through economic factors; [b] social integration through a diversity of cultural factors; and [c] social integration through political factors. The tolerant and harmony life among Muslim and non-Muslim communities is reflected in their social interaction due to economic interests and religious beliefs. The implication of this study is to develop social interaction among religious communities based on human and spiritual values
本研究旨在找出南苏拉威西穆斯林社区对其他宗教社区的宽容模式。它还探讨了克服在宗教团体之间建立理解的障碍的机会。本研究采用了规范神学、宗教社会学和现象学的研究方法。本研究表明,南苏拉威西穆斯林社会对其他宗教社区的态度基于以下几个因素:[a]通过经济因素进行社会整合;[b]通过多种文化因素实现社会融合;[c]通过政治因素实现社会整合。穆斯林和非穆斯林群体之间宽容和谐的生活表现在经济利益和宗教信仰的社会交往中。本研究的意义在于发展宗教社群间基于人性与灵性价值的社会互动
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引用次数: 4
FENOMENA ISBAL DAN MEMANJANGKAN JENGGOT: ANALISA SOSIAL HISTORIS HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD
Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i2.1534
M. Yusron, M. A. Suryadilaga
This research is based on the phenomenon of people with thick beards and anti- isbal (cloth under the ankles) has become a unique character in various layers of Muslims. The pressing point of prohibiting the imposition of cloth under the ankle is the existence of the arrogance of the person wearing it, so it can be assumed that what should be avoided is the arrogant nature itself, not the imposition of cloth in specific. Meanwhile, the command to keep the beard accompanied by orders to cut the mustache is associated as a distinguishing form with the Majus people in the Classical era. However, considering its temporal nature, which means it is possible to change and by the situation and conditions. For the time being, Muslim identity is certainly not just by relying on beards, especially in situations where beards have become a trend of the appearance of anyone and anywhere.
这一研究是基于这样一种现象:蓄着浓密胡须的人,反伊斯兰(脚踝以下的布)已经成为穆斯林各个阶层的独特特征。禁止在脚踝下贴布的压迫点是佩戴者傲慢的存在,所以可以认为应该避免的是傲慢的本性本身,而不是具体的贴布。与此同时,留胡子的命令与剃胡子的命令作为一种区别于古典时代Majus人的形式联系在一起。然而,考虑到它的时代性,这意味着它是有可能改变的,并受形势和条件的影响。就目前而言,穆斯林的身份肯定不仅仅是依靠胡须,特别是在胡子已经成为任何人和任何地方的一种外观趋势的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
AL-‘ALĀQAH BAYN AL-NUTQ WA AL-HURŪF FĪ AL-MASĀHIF AL-MABNIYYAH ‘ALĀ AL-RASM AL-‘UŚMĀNĪ: Dirāsah ‘An Al-HKam Warā’a Ikhtilāf Rasm Ba’d Al-Kalimāt Al-Qur’āniyyah ‘Alā Al-Rasm Al-‘Imlā’ī AL-阿拉卡海湾AL-NUTQ WA AL-HUR
Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i2.1540
S. Sukamta
The origin of Arabic letters is to write them down as spoken, without adding or subtracting, and without exchanging or changing, thus called standard letters. However, there are a number of words in the Quran that have deviated from this rule written in Ottoman letters. This article discusses the Qur’anic words written by maintaining their authenticity, and the wisdom behind the differences in writing the Quranic words. Using a historical analysis of Qur’anic writing based on seven dialects, it’s concluded that the writing of the Qur’an based on Ottoman letters is intended to maintain the authenticity of the words it uses because it was written as reported by the Prophet. The spelling rules of Ottoman letters lead the Qur’anic words to be read in different ways, which caused in three reasons, namely: there is one word has two readings but is written in one letter; there is one word with two writings that can be written in two letters, and there is one word that has a lot of reading and is written based on this reading. It shows the miracle of Quranic numbers written in Ottoman letters.
阿拉伯字母的起源是按照口语写下来,不加或减,也不交换或改变,因此称为标准字母。然而,《古兰经》中有许多单词偏离了奥斯曼字母书写的这一规则。本文讨论了通过保持《古兰经》文字的真实性而书写的《古兰经文字》,以及在书写《古兰经单词》中存在差异背后的智慧。通过对基于七种方言的古兰经书写进行历史分析,得出结论,基于奥斯曼字母的古兰经写作旨在保持其所用单词的真实性,因为它是根据先知的报告编写的。奥斯曼字母的拼写规则导致古兰经单词的阅读方式不同,这有三个原因,即:有一个单词有两种阅读方式,但写在一个字母中;有一个词有两种文字,可以用两个字母写,有一个单词有很多阅读量,是基于这种阅读而写的。它展示了用奥斯曼字母书写的古兰经数字的奇迹。
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引用次数: 0
KONTRIBUSI TASAWUF BAGI PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 伊斯兰发展要求的贡献
Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i2.1533
Wasehudin Wasehudin
Futurologists, since the 20th century, have predicted that the Indonesian nation will carry out a process of secularization, which makes the role of religion increasingly dominant in decision making, both in the social, economic, political and cultural spheres. The dominance of science and technology will shift to religious considerations in decision making in social life. Islamic education as a vehicle to teach that religion is a source of peace must make a transformative breakthrough, thus that Islamic values return to their basic framework. This article by philosophical study intends to trace the contribution of Sufism to Islamic education. It’s found that a conflict of understanding between the sharia and the essence of Sufism has resulted in a polytheism view. This happened because the inability to rationalize philosophical Sufism became mysticism. This inability to implicate the search for divine values only focuses on philosophical truth values, which leads to the dualism of truth between the sharia and the essence. In fact, these two paths of truth are integrated and united, thus contributing to the fortification of the formation of noble character in Islamic education.
自20世纪以来,未来学家预测印尼民族将进行一个世俗化的过程,这使得宗教在社会、经济、政治和文化领域的决策中发挥越来越大的主导作用。在社会生活决策中,科学技术的主导地位将转向宗教考虑。伊斯兰教育作为一种教导宗教是和平之源的工具,必须取得变革性的突破,从而使伊斯兰价值观回归其基本框架。本文试图通过哲学研究来追溯苏菲派对伊斯兰教教育的贡献。研究发现,伊斯兰教法与苏菲主义本质之间的理解冲突导致了多神论的观点。这是因为哲学苏菲主义无法合理化而变成了神秘主义。这种无法暗示对神圣价值的追求只关注于哲学真理价值,这导致了伊斯兰教法和本质之间的真理二元论。事实上,这两种真理的途径是相互整合和统一的,从而有助于加强伊斯兰教育中高尚品格的形成。
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引用次数: 0
TRADISI MITOS SANGKAL DALAM PERTUNANGAN DINI PERSPEKTIF KIAI DI MADURA 关于这个观点的方法的传统
Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i2.1391
Iwan Kuswandi, L. Azizah
This paper aims to analyze early childhood engagement in Pragaan, Madura. In this case, the focus of his study is on the views of the kiai in the area regarding people's belief in the myth of sangkal tako’  in the tradition of early engagement. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a type of case study. The location of this study is in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency, Madura. The results of this study indicate that the kiai in Pruruan District, agree on the tradition of early engagement in their area, not in conflict with Islamic law. However, some scholars think that the blessing of parents is a condition of engagement, and some others say that girls are free to choose a partner. Furthermore, the myth of sangkal in the tradition of early childhood engagement is considered not to violate the Islamic Shari'a and is considered a habit (al'adah).
本文旨在分析马杜拉市布拉格的幼儿参与情况。在这种情况下,他的研究重点是该地区的kiai对人们对早期订婚传统中sangkal tako神话的信仰的看法。本研究采用定性方法,并结合案例研究。本研究地点在马杜拉Sumenep Regency的Pragaan区。这项研究的结果表明,Pruruan地区的kiai同意在他们的地区早期参与的传统,而不是与伊斯兰法律相冲突。然而,一些学者认为父母的祝福是订婚的条件,还有一些人说女孩可以自由选择伴侣。此外,儿童早期订婚传统中的sangkal神话被认为不违反伊斯兰教法,被认为是一种习惯(al'adah)。
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引用次数: 2
“HALAL” AS A COMPETITIVE DISTINCTION FOR ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN PREPARING MUSLIM MILLENIALS “清真”作为伊斯兰高等教育在培养穆斯林千禧一代中的竞争优势
Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i2.1922
Abdulaziz . bin Salman, A. Halim, Nur Rohman, Muslimah Susilayati
The present study aims to investigate the implementation of halal as a competitive distinction for Islamic higher education in preparing the Muslim millennials at the State Islamic Institutes. This research employed both quantitative and qualitative (mixed method) by administering questionnaires to final semester students and conducting interviews with the campus program planners. The data were descriptively analyzed by using statistical computation before being interpreted. The finding showed that 72,9% of the students had studied halal concept, 83,3% of them had known halal products from MUI labels, and 45,8% of them understood the maqasid shariah. The results of interviews revealed that the institution is continuing to prepare the establishment of halal study center by collaborating with other institutions.
本研究旨在调查清真作为伊斯兰高等教育在国家伊斯兰学院培养穆斯林千禧一代的竞争优势的实施情况。本研究采用定量与定性(混合)相结合的方法,对期末学生进行问卷调查,并对校园项目策划者进行访谈。数据在解释前,先用统计计算进行描述性分析。调查结果显示,72.9%的学生学习过清真概念,83.3%的学生从MUI标签上知道清真产品,45.8%的学生了解伊斯兰教法。采访结果显示,该机构正在与其他机构合作,继续准备建立清真研究中心。
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引用次数: 1
PEMAHAMAN MANASIK HAJI DI KALANGAN PERSIS PERSPEKTIF LIVING HADIS 哈吉对活着的圣训观点的理解
Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i2.1535
Agung Danarta, Indal Abror
This study aims to examine the meaning of the hadith about "take from me mansik of Hajj" among the PERSIS. The issue that is the focus of this research is a problem related to the pilgrimage ritual problem that is understood by a group of community organizations known as Islamic Unity (PERSIS). This research will be limited to the study of living hadith. This term can be defined as a phenomenon in the form of behavior patterns in Islamic societies that arise from their understanding of the hadith. The results showed that understanding Hajj rituals for PERSIS was important. This can be seen from the importance of the example of the Prophet Muhammad. Among pilgrims, there are those who make it important so that in carrying out the Hajj and its rituals must be in accordance with what is exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. The importance of Hajj management changes that can make the pilgrimage run comfortably, and they can go home safely and healthily. So that after returning home can actualize in daily worship activities better
本研究旨在探讨波斯人的圣训“朝觐时取我的曼西克”的意义。这个问题是本研究的重点是一个与朝圣仪式问题有关的问题,这个问题被一群被称为伊斯兰团结(PERSIS)的社区组织所理解。这项研究将限于对现存圣训的研究。这个词可以被定义为伊斯兰社会中由于对圣训的理解而产生的行为模式的一种现象。结果表明,了解朝觐仪式对波斯很重要。这一点可以从先知穆罕默德的重要性中看出。在朝觐者中,有些人认为朝觐及其仪式必须按照先知穆罕默德的榜样来进行。朝觐管理的重要性发生了变化,能够让朝觐的人跑得舒舒服服,能够平安健康地回家。以便回国后能更好地在日常敬拜活动中实现
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引用次数: 0
ISLAMIC WEB COMICS AS VISUAL AID IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR ISLAMIC SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 伊斯兰网络漫画在伊斯兰中学生英语教学中的视觉辅助
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.22515/ISLIMUS.V3I1.1298
A. Widayanti, M. Muntaha
The rise of technology has influenced the education field much. It creates the popularity of online material which can help students in the teaching and learning process. One of it is a web comic, a comic or cartoon published on the internet for everyone to view can be a unique gateway medium to explore visual narrative or story. It is one of the online materials which can attract students especially teenager to read and comprehend the message without feeling bored and realize that they study English. This study aimed to find out whether using Islamic Web Comics is effective in teaching English especially reading comprehension at Islamic secondary school in the Indonesian context. This study is a quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest design; two homogenous groups were selected as experimental and control group. Descriptive analysis and Independent t-test were used for analyzing the data obtained. The result showed that the mean score of the post-test score of the experimental class was 70.88 and control class was 64.69. It was obtained that t-test result was 2.26 higher (2.26 >1.99). It means Islamic Web Comics as visual aid was more effective in teaching English especially reading comprehensions than animated video presentation.
技术的兴起对教育领域产生了很大的影响。它创造了在线材料的流行,可以帮助学生在教学和学习过程中。其中一个是网络漫画,一个在互联网上发布的漫画或漫画,供每个人观看,可以成为探索视觉叙事或故事的独特门户媒介。它是一种在线材料,可以吸引学生,尤其是青少年阅读和理解信息,而不会感到无聊,并意识到他们学习英语。本研究旨在了解在印尼的伊斯兰中学中,使用伊斯兰网络漫画是否能有效地教授英语,尤其是阅读理解。本研究是一个准实验,采用了前测和后测设计;选择两个同质组作为实验组和对照组。使用描述性分析和独立t检验对所获得的数据进行分析。结果显示,实验班的测试后平均成绩为70.88分,对照班为64.69分。结果表明,t检验结果高出2.26(2.26>1.99),说明伊斯兰网络漫画作为视觉辅助在英语教学尤其是阅读理解方面比动画视频更有效。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society
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