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PEMAHAMAN HOLISTIK TENTANG HUKUM WARIS ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS 哲学观点
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i1.1213
Muchamad Coirun Nizar, Rozihan Rozihan
The Islamic law of inheritance has a very important position in the development of Islamic law. The Islamic law Scholars 'and Quranic Commentators discussed many of these issues, from the classical period to the present day. Philosophy with its three branches: ontology, epistemology, and axiology are often used as a method to understand the nature of something. This article presents the discussion on the philosophical perspective of Islamic law of inheritance in order to obtain a holistic understanding. The Islamic law of inheritance ontologically is the Shari'ah of Allah to the Muslims as the provisions that must be implemented in accordance with those contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. This Islamic law with its various provisions has a binding legal force for all Muslims to run it. Epistemologically, the Islamic law of inheritance is a series of provisions from Allah derived from the Qur'an, hadith, and ijtihad by Salaf scholars. Whereas axiologically, the  Islamic law of inheritance has a certain purpose i.e. granting heir rights to the heirs according to their proportions. 
伊斯兰继承法在伊斯兰教法的发展中具有十分重要的地位。从古典时期到今天,伊斯兰教法学者和古兰经注释家讨论了许多这些问题。哲学有三个分支:本体论、认识论和价值论,经常被用作理解事物本质的方法。本文从哲学的角度对伊斯兰教法的继承法进行探讨,以期获得一个整体的认识。伊斯兰教的继承法在本体论上是安拉对穆斯林的伊斯兰教法,作为必须按照《古兰经》和圣训中所包含的规定来实施的规定。这一伊斯兰教法及其各项规定对所有穆斯林都具有法律约束力。在认识论上,伊斯兰的继承法是真主的一系列规定,这些规定来自古兰经、圣训和萨拉夫学者的圣训。然而,从价值论上讲,伊斯兰继承法有一定的目的,即根据继承人的比例授予继承人权利。
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引用次数: 1
THE TRADITION OF EARLY AZAN BEYOND THE FASTING OF RAMADAN IN INDONESIA 在印度尼西亚,斋月斋戒之后的斋戒传统
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i1.1137
U. Usman
The Azan is an important thing for Muslims as an Islamic ritual that marks the time of Salah, Islamic prayer. Besides being a marker of the time of Salah, it is as well as a marker time of fajr or dawn in the fasting of Ramadan. The Azan is known as an Early Azan which is done before the Azan time of Dawn Prayer. The Early Azan became a reminder to the Muslims who want to do night prayer and pre-dawn meal (meal between midnight and dawn during the fasting of Ramadan). In some parts of Indonesia, this Early Azan has routinely reverberated beyond the fasting of Ramadan. Among the people of Indonesia, the Early Azan beyond the Ramadan functions to wake up people who have not done early evening prayer and for night prayer at the end of the night. Of course, not all Islamic societies are familiar with Early Azan in the fasting of Ramadan. The question is, has it existed since the era of the Prophet Muhammad? so that it sourced from Hadith of the Prophet or the result of Ijtihad which then becomes a tradition for Muslims in Indonesia.
阿詹对穆斯林来说是一件重要的事情,因为它是一种伊斯兰仪式,标志着伊斯兰祈祷萨拉赫的时间。除了作为萨拉赫时间的标志外,它还是斋月中法吉尔或黎明的标志时间。阿詹被称为早期阿詹,在黎明祈祷的阿詹时间之前完成。早期的阿詹提醒那些想做夜间祈祷和黎明前用餐(斋月期间午夜至黎明之间的用餐)的穆斯林。在印度尼西亚的一些地区,这种早期的阿詹现象通常会在斋月之后产生反响。在印度尼西亚人民中,斋月后的早期阿詹会唤醒那些没有进行早期晚间祈祷的人,并在晚上结束时进行夜间祈祷。当然,并不是所有的伊斯兰社会都熟悉斋月期间的早期阿詹。问题是,它从先知穆罕默德时代就存在了吗?因此,它来源于先知的圣训或Ijtihad的结果,然后成为印度尼西亚穆斯林的传统。
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引用次数: 1
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA NASABAH WANPRESTASI EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAGELANG 美国国家航空航天局对马哲朗农业中循环经济的表述
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v3i1.1423
Fatchurohman Fatchurohman, Wilda Nugraismia, Tri Wahyuni, F. Medias
This research is conducted to analyze the implementation of Law no. 50 of 2009 on Religious Court. Based on Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Nu. 14 the Year 2016 on Procedures of dispute completion in sharia economic, PERMA Nu. 1 the Year 2014 on Mediation of dispute completion process between sharia financial institution and breach of contract at the Religious Court of Magelang. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach that is by comparing the rules that have been established with the reality. The result of this research indicates that the Religious Court of Magelang in the process of dispute completion of sharia economic has been in accordance with the mandate of Law Nu. 50 the Year 2009, PERMA Nu. 14 the Year 2016, and PERMA No.1 Year 2014. Until early 2018 the Religious Court of Magelang has been handled 20 cases of dispute breach in sharia economic with the result of 17 cases revoked; 1 case granted, 1 case crossed out, and 1 case still running. The cases handled by the Religious Courts of Magelang are majority dealing with trade with markup (mura>bah}ah) of the breach of contract with the reason of problematic financing.
本研究是对《中华人民共和国刑法》实施情况进行分析。宗教法庭2009年第50条。根据最高法院2016年第14号关于伊斯兰教经济纠纷解决程序的规定,以及2014年第1号关于马格朗宗教法院伊斯兰教金融机构与违约之间纠纷解决程序调解的规定。本研究采用描述性定性方法和经验法学方法,即通过将已建立的规则与现实进行比较。本研究结果表明,马格朗宗教法院在处理伊斯兰教法经济纠纷的过程中,一直按照2009年第50号法、2016年第14号法和2014年第1号法的规定执行。截至2018年初,马格朗宗教法院已处理了20起违反伊斯兰教法经济的纠纷案件,其中17起案件被撤销;1个案件通过,1个案件划掉,1个案件仍在进行。麦哲郎宗教法院处理的案件,多数是处理以融资问题为理由的违约交易的加价交易。
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引用次数: 1
MEASUREMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF ZAKĀH ORGANIZATIONS IN YOGYAKARTA 衡量日惹zakĀh组织的绩效和问责制
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.22515/ISLIMUS.V3I1.1340
Wirawan Hardinto, S. Handoyo, Mahdalena Toha
This study aimed to investigate the influence of spirituality, internal control, and organization commitment toward Zakāh organization performance and internal control toward accountability in Zakāh organizations. The population of the study is the staff of BAZ and LAZ in Province of DI Yogyakarta who has a minimum position at the middle manager. There are 16 of 28 BAZ and LAZ in Province of DI Yogyakarta which participated in this research. The number of the sample was 63 respondents. All data of the respective measurement items are tested with reliability and validity test based on Alpha Cronbach to the internal consistency by using SPSS program version 15 and to analyze the structural equation model by using PLS (Partial Least Square). The model of the relationship between five variables is shown that internal control has positive effects on accountability. Accountability has a positive relation with Zakāh organization performance. Internal control has a positive relation with Zakāh organization performance. Meanwhile, organization commitment does not influence on Zakāh organization performance. Spirituality has a positive relation to Zakāh organization performance.
本研究旨在调查精神、内部控制和组织承诺对Zakāh组织绩效的影响,以及内部控制对Zakáh组织问责制的影响。本研究的对象是日惹省BAZ和LAZ的员工,他们的最低职位是中层经理。日惹省28个BAZ和LAZ中有16个参与了本研究。样本数量为63名受访者。各测量项目的所有数据均采用基于Alpha Cronbach的信度和有效性检验,采用SPSS程序15版进行内部一致性检验,并采用偏最小二乘法对结构方程模型进行分析。五个变量之间的关系模型表明,内部控制对问责制具有积极影响。问责制与Zakāh组织的绩效有着积极的关系。内部控制与Zakāh组织绩效呈正相关。同时,组织承诺对Zakāh组织绩效没有影响。精神与Zakāh组织的绩效呈正相关。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society
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