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Kesejahteraan Petani Garam di Kabupaten Sumenep Madura (Analisis Dengan Pendekatan Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah)
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.36835/iqtishoduna.v8i2.430
Firman Setiawan
As a country surrounded by oceans, Indonesia has huge potential in salt production, and Sumenep district is one of the districts with the largest salt production in Indonesia. However, the potential and large production results are not in accordance with the economic conditions of salt farmers. This is due to several things, one of which is because the selling price of salt is not in accordance with the HPP (Harga Pembelian Pemerintah) as well as guidance and assistance to increase the productivity of salt farmers who are lacking. This problem will have an impact on the welfare of salt farmers. This study aims to determine how the level of welfare of salt farmers in Sumenep district in the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This research was examined with descriptive qualitative methods. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with salt farmers in Sumenep district, then analyzed using the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah approach. Thus, the level of welfare of salt farmers is measured in five aspects of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah; hifz al-din (guarding religion), hifz al-nafs (guarding life), hifz al-'aql (guarding thoughts), hifz al-nasl (guarding nasab) , and hifz al-mal (protect wealth). The results of this study are the welfare of salt farmers from the aspects of hifz al-din and hifz al-naslhave been achieved (prosperous), but from the aspects of hifz al-nafs, hifz al- 'aql, and hifz} al-mal has not been reached (not prosperous). Keywords: Welfare, maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, salt farmers.
印尼是一个四面环海的国家,盐的生产潜力巨大,苏迈内普地区是印尼产盐最多的地区之一。但潜力大、产量大的结果并不符合盐农的经济条件。这有几个原因,其中一个原因是盐的销售价格不符合HPP (Harga Pembelian Pemerintah),以及缺乏对提高盐农生产力的指导和帮助。这个问题将对盐农的福利产生影响。本研究旨在从maqāṣid al- shari 'ah的角度来确定苏梅内普地区盐农的福利水平。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行检验。数据是通过对Sumenep地区盐农的半结构化访谈收集的,然后使用maqāṣid al- shari 'ah方法进行分析。因此,盐农的福利水平从maqāṣid al- shari 'ah五个方面来衡量;Hifz al-din(守护宗教)、Hifz al-nafs(守护生命)、Hifz al- aql(守护思想)、Hifz al-nasl(守护nasab)、Hifz al-mal(守护财富)。本研究的结果是盐农的福利从hifz al-din和hifz al-nasl方面得到了实现(富裕),但从hifz al-nafs、hifz al- aql和hifz al-mal方面没有达到(不富裕)。关键词:福利,maqāṣid al- shari 'ah,盐农。
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引用次数: 6
Wamel dalam Tradisi Sewa Menyewa Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah Studi terhadap Praktek Sewa Sengon di Kecamatan Kedungjajang Lumajang) Wamel租金租的传统视角Maqāṣid Al-Sharī异教徒租Sengon在街道的研究对实践Kedungjajang Lumajang)
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.36835/iqtishoduna.v8i2.425
Hoirul Ichfan, Nurhafid Ishari
This research will discuss about Wamel practice in traditional lease perspective maqashid syariah with the aim to describe how Wamel practice in kedungjajang sub-district is in accordance with maqashid syariah or not. This study uses a qualitative approach because this research will understand the social phenomena about Wamel (Rent Melleh) in Sub District Kedungjajang District Lumajang. How to collect data through two stages of interview and observation. The data in this research consists of two parts, namely, primary and secondary data. From result of research indicate that: In this Wamel Maqashid Perspective still can’t be in accordance with Maqashid Shariah, that is from the aspect of justice and the benefit of all mankind. Wamel in this Lease traditions sengon in it contain benefits or benefits achieved but with harmful also caused.
本研究将讨论传统租赁视角下的瓦梅尔实践,旨在描述kedungjajang街道的瓦梅尔实践是否符合瓦梅尔伊斯兰教。本研究采用定性方法,因为本研究将了解在Kedungjajang区Lumajang街道的Wamel (Rent Melleh)的社会现象。如何通过访谈和观察两个阶段收集数据。本研究的数据由两部分组成,即一手数据和二手数据。研究结果表明:在这种情况下,瓦梅尔·麦卡什德的观点仍然不能符合麦卡什德的伊斯兰教法,即从正义和全人类的利益的角度出发。在这个租约中,传统的圣歌包含了利益或利益的实现,但也有有害的造成。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Khiyar pada Jual Beli Pre Order Online Shop dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.36835/iqtishoduna.v8i2.426
Dafiqah Hasanah, Mulyadi Kosim, Suyud Arif
This study aims to determine the practice of online pricing in the online store instagram Tiw's.id. the method used is descriptive qualitative with field research type. Khiyar right is the choise to cancel or establish a contract for both the seller and the buyer. The right of khiyar is a proof of the perfection of Islam in a business between two people who intend to create mutually acceptable transactions and avoid fraud. On a free purchase or purchase directly in general, you can check the items you want to buy like the disable items or the quality of the items, but its diffrent by buying online, the limited internet makes the khiyar right not noticed by both the seller and the buyer.
本研究旨在确定在线商店instagram Tiw's.id的在线定价实践。使用的方法是描述定性与实地调查类型。契约权是买卖双方解除或重新订立合同的选择权。希亚尔的权利证明了伊斯兰教在两个人之间的交易中是完美的,他们想要创造相互接受的交易,避免欺诈。在免费购买或直接购买的一般情况下,你可以检查你想要购买的物品,如禁用物品或物品的质量,但它不同于在线购买,有限的互联网使得khiyar权利不被卖家和买家注意到。
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引用次数: 7
Hubungan green perceived value, green brand image, dan green trust terhadap green purchase intention Hubungan绿色感知价值、绿色品牌形象、dan绿色信任、消费者绿色购买意愿
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.18860/IQ.V1I1.5957
Dewi Rakhmawati, Astrid Puspaningrum, Djumilah Hadiwidjojo
The issue of environmental damage caused by industry continues to increase every year accompanied by real conditions that occur, either damage on humans, animals, plants, and the environment. Nowadays people are increasingly aware of the importance of preserving the environment more selectively in the selection of products used. This study was conducted to determine the effect of green perceived value and green brand image on green purchase intention on consumers of Malang Bodyshop. The number of samples study were 141 respondents of The Bodyshop customers in Malang. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with the following criteria: (1) At least 18 years old (2) Domiciled in the city of Malang and once made a purchase at the outlets of The Bodyshop Malang (3) Have used The Bodyshop products at least more than once. Data analysis techniques are performed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of the study shows that it turns outs that trust in green products plays a very important role in the desire of consumers to buy. The result obtained by green trust fully mediate green perceived value and green brand image of the green purchase intention. There is a positive relationship between the green perceived value on green trust and green brand image of green trust. It was also found in this study that there was a negative relationship between the green perceived value on green purchase intention and the negative relationship between the green brand image of the green purchase intention. 
工业造成的环境破坏问题每年都在继续增加,伴随着对人类、动物、植物和环境的破坏。如今,人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性,在选择使用的产品时更有选择性。本研究旨在确定绿色感知价值和绿色品牌形象对玛琅美体店消费者绿色购买意愿的影响。样本研究的数量为141名玛琅The Bodyshop顾客的受访者。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,采用以下标准:(1)年满18岁;(2)居住在玛琅市,曾在玛琅the Bodyshop门店购物;(3)至少使用过一次以上的the Bodyshop产品。数据分析技术使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行。研究结果表明,对绿色产品的信任在消费者的购买欲望中起着非常重要的作用。绿色信任获得的结果充分中介了绿色感知价值和绿色品牌形象对绿色购买意愿的影响。绿色信任的绿色感知价值与绿色信任的绿色品牌形象之间存在正相关关系。本研究还发现,绿色感知价值对绿色购买意愿的影响与绿色品牌形象对绿色购买意愿的影响呈负相关。
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引用次数: 9
Religiusitas, lingkungan dan pembelian green product pada konsumen generasi Z 宗教、环境和Z代消费者的绿色产品购买
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.18860/IQ.V1I1.5779
Fani Firmansyah, Puji Endah Purnamasari, Muhammad Djakfar
The formation of consumer attitudes will shape a person's intention to do or not, and that intention will influence the formation of consumer behavior. The purpose of this study is to fill the gap with previous research by investigating the role of religiosity, an essential part of a person's belief system, in the relationship between environmental variables and the intention to purchase green products / environmentally friendly products. Questionnaire or pre-test testing was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students of State Universities in Malang in more significant numbers to obtain primary data. The method of analysis in research is the method of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study indicate that religiosity is related to spiritual values that influence one's actions in making decisions. Religiosity is very important in one's life. So that generation Z who has a high level of religiosity will think of the environment for the actions they do during the purchase activity. Thus generation Z will choose environmentally friendly products (green products) so that the surrounding environment is safe and avoid environmental damage.
消费者态度的形成会塑造一个人做或不做的意向,而这种意向又会影响消费者行为的形成。本研究的目的是填补以往研究的空白,通过调查宗教信仰,一个人的信仰体系的重要组成部分,在环境变量和购买绿色产品/环保产品的意愿之间的关系中的作用。问卷或测试前测试,通过发放问卷给马琅州立大学的学生,以获得更显著的数量,以获得原始数据。本研究的分析方法是适度回归分析(MRA)方法。研究结果表明,宗教信仰与影响一个人决策行为的精神价值观有关。宗教信仰在人的一生中是非常重要的。因此,具有高度宗教信仰的Z世代会考虑他们在购买活动中的行为所处的环境。因此,Z一代会选择对环境友好的产品(绿色产品),以确保周围环境的安全,避免环境破坏。
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引用次数: 5
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja usaha muslimpreneur di Kota Batam 影响巴淡市穆斯林努力表现的因素
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.18860/IQ.V1I1.6284
M. Sumarni, S. Hati
This study aims to determine what factors are considered Muslim entrepreneurs in determining the business performance of a Muslimpreneur in the city of Batam. Techniques of collecting data using kuisoner, observation, and documentation. Test the research instrument by using the validity and reliability analysis. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and confirmatory factor analaisis (CFA). The result of the research shows 4 variables forming the business performance of a Muslimpreneur namely Human Resources, Marketing, Finance, and Production. While the most dominant factor considered by employers in determining the performance of a muslimpreneur in Batam City is the production and human resources with the value of variance of 0.23% and 1.45%.
本研究旨在确定哪些因素被认为是穆斯林企业家在决定巴淡市穆斯林企业家的经营业绩。使用观测、观察和文档收集数据的技术。通过效度和信度分析对研究仪器进行检验。本研究使用的数据分析方法是描述性分析和验证性因子分析(CFA)。研究结果表明,构成穆斯林企业家经营绩效的4个变量分别是人力资源、市场营销、财务和生产。而雇主在决定巴淡市穆斯林企业家绩效时考虑的最主要因素是生产和人力资源,方差值分别为0.23%和1.45%。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis faktor eksternal yang dipertimbangkan masyarakat muslim pesisir Tuban untuk mengunakan layanan Bank Thithil 分析了图班海岸穆斯林为Thithil银行服务考虑的外部因素
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.18860/IQ.V1I1.5708
Ahmad Syaifudin, Marlina Ekawaty
Bank Thithil is an informal financial institution that offers high-interest loan services to the public. This study aims to determine the external factors considered by coastal Muslim society to use bank thithil financial services. The data were collected through survey with questionnaires and in-depth interviews with bank thithil customers at Bulu Meduro village, Tuban regency and analyzed by exploratory factor analysis methods. The results show that there are eight external factors that are considered by customers to use bank thithil services, namely: loan compensation and accessibility factors, customer parity and service, transaction time flexibility, ease of administration, brand image, location excellence, member advantage, and limited institutional coverage syariah finance. From the results of external factor analysis, then analyzed in depth using interviews with several customers, it was found that there were two factors that became a strong drawer for Muslim society to use bank thithil services, namely the prime service factor of bank thithil and barriers of syariah  financial institutions.
银行是向公众提供高息贷款服务的非正式金融机构。本研究旨在确定沿海穆斯林社会在使用银行金融服务时所考虑的外部因素。采用问卷调查法和深度访谈法对图班县Bulu Meduro村的银行客户进行数据收集,并采用探索性因子分析法进行分析。结果表明,客户在使用银行金融服务时考虑的外部因素有8个,即:贷款补偿和可及性因素、客户平价和服务、交易时间灵活性、管理便利性、品牌形象、地理位置优势、会员优势和有限的机构覆盖伊斯兰金融。从外部因素分析的结果,然后通过对几个客户的访谈进行深入分析,发现有两个因素成为穆斯林社会使用银行服务的强大抽屉,即银行服务的主要服务因素和伊斯兰金融机构的障碍。
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引用次数: 2
Kecerdasan dan Kinerja Karyawan 员工智慧与业绩
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.18860/IQ.V1I1.6340
Fitri Setya Ma’rufah, S. Siswanto
Intelligencies have an important role to improve employee performance. There was a  research gap related to the role. This research is to analyze the effect of intelligence dimensions on employee performance. The sample of the study consisted of 67 respondents. Quantitative analysis is used. The results showed intellectual quotient, emotional quotient, and spiritual quotient could improve employee performance. Meanwhile, spiritual intelligence had a dominant role.
智能在提高员工绩效方面发挥着重要作用。与该角色相关的研究存在空白。本研究旨在分析智力维度对员工绩效的影响。该研究的样本包括67名受访者。采用定量分析方法。结果表明,智商、情商和精神商能够提高员工的绩效。与此同时,精神智力起着主导作用。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis kebijakan politik hukum pemerintah Kota Cilegon atas peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat Tahun 2010-2015 分析Cilegon市政府的法律政治政策,以改善2015年至2015年的人口福利
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.18860/IQ.V1I1.6553
M. Fatoni, Surachman Surachman
The study aims to determine the extent of policy effectiveness that comes from the polarization of executive and legislative relations can affect the welfare of the people of Cilegon city. To get the achievement and progress for the improvement of people's welfare, it is necessary to analyze policy concerning politic and law policy to be reviewed to document, observation and interview. thereby facilitating an analytical, constructive, explorative and documentative study. this is often called the data triangulation method. method is merging various methods of data collection. The research was conducted in Cilegon city using Qualitative research with Grounded Theory approach. data collection techniques is by data triangulation method. this is often called a method that combines various methods of data collection, such as observation, interviews and documentation. of this research is expected to increase the productivity of policies and efficiency of planning programs in the field of politics and law formulated by the regional government of Cilegon city can improve people's welfare. The results achieved from this research is the political policy of law conducted by the City Government Cilegon can encourage the improvement of the welfare of the people, this can be seen from the legislation product endorsed by Parliament Cilegon in quality and quantity is very good so that the product can be implemented properly by executives and provide juridical strength for the City Government Cilegon in improving economic development, as seen from indicators of improving the welfare of the people themselves. The political policy of law that is processed and in synergy between the existing government institutions in Cilegon City, indicates the strong and strong commitment of these institutions to encourage and improve the welfare of a just and equitable people.
本研究旨在确定行政和立法关系两极分化所产生的政策有效性对西莱贡市人民福利的影响程度。为了获得改善人民福利的成果和进步,有必要对被审查的政治和法律政策进行分析,以记录,观察和访谈。从而促进分析性、建设性、探索性和文献性的研究。这通常被称为数据三角测量法。方法是合并各种数据收集方法。本研究采用扎根理论的定性研究方法在西勒贡市进行。数据采集技术是采用数据三角法。这通常被称为一种结合了各种数据收集方法的方法,如观察、访谈和记录。本研究的目的是提高政策的生产力和规划方案的效率,在政治和法律领域制定的西列贡市地方政府可以改善人民的福利。本研究得出的结果是,西列贡市政府实施的法律政治政策能够鼓励改善人民的福利,这可以从西列贡议会认可的立法产品在质量和数量上都是非常好的,从而使该产品能够被行政人员正确实施,为西列贡市政府促进经济发展提供法律力量。从改善人民自身福利的指标来看。在奇莱贡市现有政府机构之间进行的政治法律政策和协同作用表明,这些机构对鼓励和改善公正和平等人民的福利作出了坚定和坚定的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
DILIVER & FULFILL CUSTOMER VALUE SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP DENGAN BUSINESS SUCCESS
Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.18860/iq.v14i2.4838
Erna Setijani, Sumartono Sumartono, Kamaludin Kamaludin
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis diliver fulfill customer value serta pengaruhnya terhadap business success. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitiannya adalah home industry opak gambir di Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan proportional random sampling dengan responden sebanyak 100 home industry. Teknik analisis data menggunakan structural equation model. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terungkap bahwa terdapat keterkaitan  antara diliver fulfill customer value dengan business success. Maknanya, keberhasilan usaha home industry dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan tata kelola diliver fulfill customer value.
本研究旨在分析富尔富尔客户利率以及它对商业成功的影响。这项研究是一项定量方法的探索性研究。他的研究人口是马郎地区的家庭工业。抽样技术采用了比例随机采样技术,由100名家庭工业的受访者进行采样。使用结构平衡模型进行数据分析技术。根据初步分析显示,富尔富尔客户端与商业成功之间存在联系。这意味着,家庭企业的成功可以通过优化富fill客户端管理来实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Iqtishoduna Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
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