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Public Perception to Covid-19 Outbreak: Study of Mysticism and Spirituality Shalawat Simtu al-Duror 公众对Covid-19爆发的看法:神秘主义和灵性研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21580/TEO.2021.32.1.8237
A. Mujib, A. Aziz, M. Madrah, N. Muna
The Corona Virus pandemic has created policies to foster people to stay healthy and free from this disease. However, there are groups of people who ignored the covid-19 protocol for some mystical and spiritual reasons. This study taking place in Mranggen central java, observing the Majlis shalawat of Jalatunda. The congregation of zikr and prayers of Jalatunda believe that the shalawat of  Simtu al-Durar may avoid them from all kinds of diseases. The value of mysticism strengthens the spirituality of the congregation.  We use a phenomenological approach to describe and explain each variable into material for analysis. This study found that the mysticism exists in public belief has become a vehicle for the practice of reciting shalawat which further improves the spirituality of the congregation of the assembly.
冠状病毒大流行催生了促进人们保持健康、远离这种疾病的政策。然而,也有一些人因为一些神秘和精神上的原因而忽视了covid-19协议。这项研究在中爪哇的Mranggen进行,观察Jalatunda的Majlis shalawat。zikr的会众和Jalatunda的祈祷者相信Simtu al-Durar的沙拉瓦可以避免他们患上各种疾病。神秘主义的价值加强了会众的灵性。我们使用现象学的方法来描述和解释每个变量为分析材料。本研究发现,存在于公众信仰中的神秘主义已成为诵读沙拉瓦实践的载体,从而进一步提高了集会会众的灵性。
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引用次数: 1
Confronting the Past Abuses: Indonesia and Southeast Asia 面对过去的虐待:印度尼西亚和东南亚
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.21580/TEO.2021.32.1.8241
P. Sulistiyanto
This article examines the politics of reconciliation in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. It focuses in particular on the case of Talangsari killings in Indonesia and makes a regional comparison with Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines and Myanmar. The Indonesian experience illustrates some of the complex issues that arise when attempts are made to dealing with past abuses, especially in the context of the constraints and possibilities faced by new democracies. In a comparative perspective what is being experienced in Indonesia is not new in the sense that, as argued by scholars elsewhere, new democracies also have to face this kind of situation.1 This article argues that dealing with the past human rights abuses brings about real power struggles among the contending actors and power holders and it reflects the power structures within and outside the country. It is suggested that there is no “universal” model for dealing with past human rights abuses but some form of accountability which brings together the elements of prosecution, reconciliation and forgiveness could be considered.
本文检视印尼与东南亚的和解政治。它特别关注印度尼西亚的塔朗萨里杀戮事件,并与泰国、柬埔寨、菲律宾和缅甸进行了区域比较。印度尼西亚的经验表明,在试图处理过去的滥用行为时,特别是在新的民主国家所面临的限制和可能性的情况下,会出现一些复杂的问题。从比较的角度来看,印度尼西亚正在经历的事情并不新鲜,因为正如其他地方的学者所认为的那样,新的民主国家也必须面对这种情况本文认为,处理过去的侵犯人权行为带来了竞争行为者和权力持有者之间真正的权力斗争,它反映了国内外的权力结构。有人建议,不存在处理过去侵犯人权行为的“普遍”模式,但可以考虑采用某种形式的问责制,将起诉、和解和宽恕等要素结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Seyyed Hossein Nasr's Teaching on Sufism and Its Relevance to Modern Society 赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔的苏非主义学说及其与现代社会的关联
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.21580/TEO.2021.32.1.8069
Amir Maliki Abitolkha
This article examines Seyyed Hossein Nasr's teaching on Sufism and its relevance to modern society. The fact is that the paradigm and lifestyle of modern humans are materialism-oriented. Therefore, they experience a spiritual emptiness that causes anxiety. This study applies the literature approach by collecting various related sources. This study found that Seyyed Hossein Nasr's idea of neo-Sufism can be an alternative paradigm for modern people to free themselves from the threat of materialism and hedonism. The Divine spirit of humans will form spiritual power in the human soul to keep the connectivity between the servant and God. Nasr's teaching on Sufism puts forward the concept of balance and moderation between the life in this world and hereafter, between shari'ah and haqeqat, and between individual and social life.
本文考察了赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔关于苏菲主义的教学及其与现代社会的相关性。事实是,现代人类的范式和生活方式是以物质主义为导向的。因此,他们会经历一种导致焦虑的精神空虚。本研究采用文献法,收集各种相关资料。本研究发现,赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔的新苏菲主义思想可以成为现代人摆脱物质主义和享乐主义威胁的另一种范式。人类的神圣精神将在人类灵魂中形成精神力量,以保持仆人与上帝之间的联系。纳斯尔对苏菲主义的教导提出了今生与来世、伊斯兰教法与圣训、个人与社会生活之间平衡与适度的概念。
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引用次数: 1
The Dynamic of Muslim Identity In Multicultural Politic of Australia 澳大利亚多元文化政治中穆斯林身份认同的动态
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.21580/TEO.2020.31.2.7946
M. Jamil, Solihan Solihan, Ahwan Fanani
This research aims to explore the dynamic of Muslim Identities in a multicultural context. Taking Brisbane as a research locus, the research investigates modes of conflict resolution that are enacted in a Muslim minority area by considering the operation of Islam and Islamic modes negotiating identity within the wider society. The prime concern of the research based on the questions of how does the Muslim in Australia expresses their identity by developing the adaptation strategy as social action in a multicultural context?. Based on the questions, this article focused on the issues of the strategy of Muslim that used in responding to view and practices of multiculturalism. This research shows that Muslims in Australia have a wide variety of historical and social backgrounds. Amid Australia's multicultural politics, Australian Muslims have different responses to negotiate Islamic identity on the one hand and as Australian citizens on the other. The adaptation of Muslim in Australia then ranges from a moderate pattern, accepting a secular culture, to being reactionary as the impact of the feeling of being marginalized people as a “stepchild” in Australian citizenship.
本研究旨在探讨多元文化背景下穆斯林身份的动态。本研究以布里斯班为研究地点,通过考虑伊斯兰教的运作和伊斯兰教在更广泛的社会中协商身份的模式,研究在穆斯林少数民族地区制定的冲突解决模式。本研究主要关注的问题是,在多元文化背景下,澳大利亚的穆斯林如何通过发展适应策略作为社会行动来表达他们的身份?基于这些问题,本文重点探讨了穆斯林应对多元文化主义观点和实践的策略问题。这项研究表明,澳大利亚的穆斯林有着广泛的历史和社会背景。在澳大利亚的多元文化政治中,澳大利亚穆斯林一方面对伊斯兰身份的协商有不同的反应,另一方面作为澳大利亚公民。因此,穆斯林在澳大利亚的适应范围从接受世俗文化的温和模式,到作为澳大利亚公民身份的“继子”而被边缘化的感觉所影响的反动。
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引用次数: 0
Film Islami Sebagai Model Interpretasi atas Al-Qur'an dan Hadis: Kasus Film Ayat Tentang Cinta 伊斯兰电影是对可兰经和圣训的解释模式:关于爱情的诗句案例
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.21580/teo.2020.31.1.5621
M. Aulia, M. Miski
This paper analyzes the movie Ayat tentang Cinta, which still has not received much attention from the researchers, namely from the aspect of the existence of the Qur'anic verses and traditions in it. Two core questions want to be the focus of the study, first, how does the movie Ayat tentang Cinta position the Qur'an [and hadith] as a representation of an interpretation of the Qur'an and hadith? Secondly, how is the existence of the values of the Qur'an [and hadith] in the film being one of the concourses of righteousness? This paper is a qualitative study, using content analysis and a semiotic approach. The results of this study show that in the movie Ayat tentang Cinta, it appears how the scenes displayed by the actors can show the relevant point of a movie as an interpretation of the Qur'an and Hadith, for example, the cafeteria in marriage is allegedly based on the QS. Al-Nur: 26. Secondly, in the movie Ayat tentang Cinta, many of the values of the Qur'an and Hadith in its diverse form, such as how each central figure in the movie describes the things that are relevant to the values of the Qur'an and hadith, at least through the distinctive scenes. All of this, as well as being one of the interesting facts about the construction efforts of righteousness by actors into the minds of audiences. Of course, in typical terminology.
本文从《古兰经》中的古兰经经文和古兰经传统的存在这一角度来分析这部尚未受到研究者重视的电影。两个核心问题想成为研究的焦点,第一,电影《阿亚特·坦坦·信达》是如何将《古兰经》和《圣训》定位为对《古兰经》和《圣训》的一种解释?其次,影片中《古兰经》(和圣训)价值的存在是如何成为正义的一个场所的?本文采用内容分析和符号学方法进行定性研究。本研究的结果表明,在电影《阿亚特·坦坦·辛塔》中,演员所展示的场景似乎可以作为对古兰经和圣训的解释来显示电影的相关点,例如,婚姻中的自助餐厅据称是基于QS。Al-Nur: 26。其次,在电影《阿亚坦辛塔》中,许多古兰经和圣训的价值观以不同的形式出现,比如电影中的每个中心人物如何描述与古兰经和圣训价值观相关的事情,至少是通过独特的场景。所有这些,也是演员在观众心中塑造正义的有趣事实之一。当然,在典型的术语中。
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引用次数: 1
KONTEKSTUALISASI SUFISME BAGI MASYARAKAT URBAN 城市社会的苏菲派
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3145
Rubaidi Rubaidi
This paper critically examines the important roles of the presence of Sufism institutions for the urban middle class. Writing taken from research on the Majelis Shalawat Muhammad in Surabaya and Bojonegoro presents constructive thinking as well as the creative practices of the murshid, Gus Kahar and Gus Mustakim. Both managed to "reconcile" between modernity and spirituality. The concept of positive sufism and positive zuhud based on Gus Kahar and Gud Mustakim make a significant contribution as well as a reference for urban middle-class people who are often confused and uncertain in combining Islam and modernity. In accordance with the mission of Islam from the beginning of its birth, Islam (sufism) taught in the Majelis Shalawat Muhammad was felt to liberate its jama’ah from diseases suffered by urban communities such as the reason for being analyzed, disorientated, distorted, and so on
本文批判性地考察了苏菲主义机构对城市中产阶级的重要作用。从对泗水和波约尼戈罗的马杰利斯·沙拉瓦特·穆罕默德的研究中提取的文字,展示了穆希德、格斯·卡哈尔和格斯·穆斯塔基姆的建设性思维和创造性实践。他们都设法在现代性和精神性之间“调和”。以格斯·卡哈尔和古德·穆斯塔基姆为基础的积极苏菲主义和积极祖哈德的概念,对城市中产阶级在将伊斯兰与现代结合起来时往往感到困惑和不确定,做出了重大贡献和借鉴。根据伊斯兰教诞生之初的使命,伊斯兰教(苏非主义)在《圣训》(Majelis Shalawat Muhammad)中教导的穆罕默德被认为是为了将其jama 'ah从城市社区所遭受的疾病中解放出来,例如被分析、迷失方向、扭曲等等
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引用次数: 0
DISKURSUS NASKH AYAT-AYAT TOLERANSI OLEH AYAT-AYAT PERANG DALAM AL-QUR’AN 将宽容的文本传播到古兰经中
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3206
Safrodin Safrodin
This study intends to examine the question of the controversy of naskh on verses of tolerance with verses of war. These issues are (1) what is meant by verses of tolerance and verses of war in the Qur'an, and (2) what is the ulama's view of the dualism of the two types of verses? For this reason, this study uses the literature review method with hermeneutical-critical and comparative analysis. This study produces several things. Firstly, there are verses of tolerance in the Qur'an, which amount to 114 according to some scholars, or 140 verses according to other scholars, and verses of war against idolaters which number not less than 22 verses. Secondly, theoretically the scholars have discussed the assumption of dualism (ta’āruḍ) between verses of tolerance and verses of war in the study of the Qur'an. Islamic intellectuals such as Ibn Sallāmah, al-Shāmi, and Abdullah Bin Baz acknowledge the existence of ta'āruḍ, and therefore they also state that verses of tolerance have been replaced (mansūkhah) by verses of war as a way to resolve the conflict. Some other Islamic intellectuals such as Mustafa Zaid, Ahmad Ḥijāzi al-Saqā, and Yusuf Qardhāwi denied this assumption. On the basis of the study of siyāq al-kalām and munāsabah, in addition to the analysis of its historicity (asbāb al-nuzūl), these verses can be compromised, so that all the contexts are stated to apply. The views of the two types of scholars, herme­neutically, cannot be separated from the influence of the ideology surrounding each other's lives.
本研究旨在探讨纳斯克关于宽容诗与战争诗的争议问题。这些问题是:(1)古兰经中关于宽容和战争的经文是什么意思,(2)乌拉玛对这两种经文的二元论是什么看法?为此,本研究采用文献回顾法,结合解释学批判与比较分析。这项研究得出了几点结论。首先,古兰经中有宽容的经文,一些学者认为有114节,另一些学者认为有140节,而反对偶像崇拜者的战争经文不少于22节。其次,学者们在理论上讨论了《古兰经》研究中宽容与战争的二元论假设(ta ' āruḍ)。伊本Sallāmah、al-Shāmi和阿卜杜拉·本·巴兹等伊斯兰知识分子承认ta'āruḍ的存在,因此他们也指出,作为解决冲突的一种方式,宽容的经文已经被战争的经文所取代(mansūkhah)。其他一些伊斯兰知识分子,如穆斯塔法·扎伊德、艾哈迈德Ḥijāzi和优素福Qardhāwi否认了这一假设。在研究siyāq al-kalām和munāsabah的基础上,除了分析其历史性(asbāb al-nuzūl)之外,这些诗句可以折衷,以便所有上下文都适用。这两类学者的观点,以赫尔墨斯为中心,离不开围绕彼此生活的意识形态的影响。
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引用次数: 3
EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR MULLĀ ṢADRĀ
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3238
Kerwanto Kerwanto
This article aims to carry out an exploration related to the epistemological setting of Mullā Ṣadrā's interpretation. Apart from being known as the main Muslim philosopher as Ibn Sinā, Ṣadrā also describes his mystical-philosophical views in his collection of commentary treatises, Tafsīr al-Qurān al-Karīm. Through this article, the author describes a set of interpretive epistemologies used by Ṣadrā, which can be used as an epistemological offer to bridge several issues of Sufi interpretation (tafsīr al-ishārī), especially in the validity of its disclosure method. In addition to the method of interpretation, there are other unique things contained in this article, such as: mukāshafah as the main foundation of interpretation as it applies generally in the Sufi interpretation (tafsīr al-ishārī), sources of interpretation (maṣādir al-tafsīr) and the style of explanation of the commentary (uslūb al-tafsīr) that Ṣadrā uses. Furthermore, to complete this paper, the author also describes Ṣadrā's view of the ontology of the Quran as the basis of his interpretation epistemology.
本文旨在对穆拉Ṣadrā解释的认识论背景进行探讨。除了被认为是主要的穆斯林哲学家伊本·辛努之外,Ṣadrā还在他的评论论著集tafs r al-Qurān al- kar中描述了他的神秘主义哲学观点。通过这篇文章,作者描述了Ṣadrā所使用的一套解释性认识论,它可以作为一个认识论的建议来连接苏菲解释的几个问题(tafs ār al-ishārī),特别是在其披露方法的有效性方面。除了解释的方法之外,本文还包含了其他独特的东西,例如:mukāshafah作为解释的主要基础,因为它普遍适用于苏菲解释(al-ishārī),解释的来源(maṣādir al-tafs r)和Ṣadrā使用的评论解释风格(uslūb al-tafs r)。此外,为了完成本文,作者还描述了Ṣadrā对《古兰经》本体论的看法,作为其解释认识论的基础。
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引用次数: 2
MODERATE INTERPRETATION OF SHALEH DARAT IN HIS FAYḌ AL-RAḤMĀN 在他的fayḌ al-raḤmĀn中对shaleh darat的适度解释
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3197
A. Z. Abidin, Thoriqul Aziz
In Indonesia context, the study of Quranic Exegesis has two groups of opposite interpretations: Interpretations that are too based on the outer meaning of the text and interpretations rely more on the inner meaning of the text. Generally speaking, a balanced and moderate interpretation is an interpretation that combines the two meanings. The moderate commentators are those who do not deny the meaning of one from another. The style of interpretation of Shaleh Darat seems to combine the two meanings. This research uses descriptive-analytic method by trying to find the pattern and embodiment of moderate Interpretations in his work, Fayḍ al-Raḥmān. From the study of his work, this study found: 1) Shaleh Darat has a tendency to moderate interpretation of the Qur’an with the characteristics of fairness, balance, and tolerance. 2) His moderate interpretations appear in some verses regarding sharia and mu'amalah fields.
在印度尼西亚语境下,古兰经训诂学的研究有两种截然相反的解释:一种是过于基于文本的外在意义的解释,另一种是更加依赖文本的内在意义的解释。一般来说,平衡和适度的解释是将两种含义结合起来的解释。温和的评论家是那些不否认彼此意义的人。《Shaleh Darat》的诠释风格似乎结合了这两种含义。本研究运用描述分析的方法,试图在他的作品《法伊哈al-Raḥmān》中找到温和解释的模式和体现。通过对其著作的研究,本研究发现:1)Shaleh Darat对《古兰经》的解释倾向于温和,具有公平、平衡和宽容的特点。2)他的温和解释出现在一些关于伊斯兰教法和穆阿马拉领域的经文中。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS EKSPLORATIF TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN YŪSUF AL-QARḌĀWĪ TENTANG KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER SEBAGAI BAGIAN MAQᾹṢID AL-QUR’ᾹN 探索性分析对Y的想法ŪSUF AL-QARḌĀWĪ关于性别平等和正义作为研究的一部分,MAQᾹṢIDᾹN可兰经
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3025
Ainol Yaqin
Gender justice and gender equality are complex topics and drew the attention of many people. A number of Muslim jurists have studied it from various perspectives in order to understand and find a fair solution to the problem. However, most of them are rare to study it from the lens of maqāṣid al-Qur’ān, the purpose of al-Qur’an was revealed to the earth. Incorporating gender justice and gender equality in maqāṣid al-Qur’ān is considered urgent with the intent that people will really pay attention, watch, and put male and female proportionally. This paper focuses on analyzing Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī's thought about gender equality and justice as part of maqāṣid al-Qur’ān. This article includes library research, whose datas are sourced from the literature. The results of this study revealed that men and women have equal rights in every aspect of life; education; economics, social, political, and law. They are also given equal rights in participating to be public leaders. Besides that, they have equal rights in selecting their belief (religion) based on their strong desire and their own belief and they have rights to get heritance as well as having rights to the goods they have. On the contrary, any kinds of discriminations, subordination, stereotyping, violence, and all forms of deviation inequality of gender bias, contradict and contrasted with maqāṣid al-Qur’ān.
性别公正和性别平等是一个复杂的话题,引起了很多人的关注。许多穆斯林法学家从不同的角度对这一问题进行了研究,以期理解并找到一个公平的解决办法。然而,他们大多很少从maqāṣid al-Qur ' ān的角度来研究,《古兰经》的目的是向地球揭示的。在maqāṣid al-Qur ' ān中加入性别正义和性别平等是迫切的,目的是让人们真正关注、观察和按比例对待男女。本文着重分析《maqāṣid古兰经ān》中关于性别平等与正义的思想。本文包括图书馆研究,其数据来源于文献。这项研究的结果表明,男性和女性在生活的各个方面都享有平等的权利;教育;经济、社会、政治和法律。他们也有平等的权利参与成为公共领导人。此外,他们有平等的权利根据自己强烈的愿望和自己的信仰选择自己的信仰(宗教),他们有继承权,也有对自己拥有的物品的权利。相反,任何形式的歧视、从属、刻板印象、暴力以及各种形式的偏离不平等的性别偏见,都是与maqāṣid al-Qur ' ān相矛盾和对立的。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Theologia
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