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Fully Distributed Consensus Control for a Class of Disturbed Linear Multi-Agent Systems Over Event-Triggered Communication 通过事件触发通信实现一类受干扰线性多代理系统的完全分布式共识控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3375612
Jia Deng;Fuyong Wang;Zhongxin Liu;Zengqiang Chen
This article is concerned with the fully distributed consensus control problem of a class of disturbed general linear multi-agent systems under event-triggered communication. Different from existing works, the disturbances considered in this article are more practical and complex. Each agent is subject to disturbances generated by exosystems and each exosystem is considered to exist with possible modelling errors. First, a local disturbance observer is designed for each agent to compensate potentially unbounded external disturbances to a bounded situation, but the value of this bound is not accessible because the upper bound of the modelling error is unknown. Second, an adaptive consensus control law with complete disturbance rejection is further proposed, by which the consensus error converges to zero over time. Third, with limited communication resources, an event-triggered communication mechanism is designed for deciding when an agent broadcasts information, which effectively saves communication resources while ensuring that the original control goal is achieved. In addition, it is demonstrated that Zeno behaviour is excluded. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical results is verified by a simulation example.
本文关注事件触发通信条件下一类受干扰一般线性多代理系统的全分布式共识控制问题。与现有研究不同的是,本文所考虑的干扰更加实际和复杂。每个代理都会受到外系统产生的干扰,而且每个外系统都被认为存在可能的建模误差。首先,为每个代理设计了一个局部扰动观测器,以补偿潜在的无界外部扰动,使其处于有界状态,但由于建模误差的上限未知,因此无法获得该界值。其次,进一步提出了一种具有完全干扰抑制功能的自适应共识控制法则,通过这种法则,共识误差会随着时间的推移趋于零。第三,在通信资源有限的情况下,设计了一种事件触发通信机制,用于决定代理何时广播信息,从而有效地节省了通信资源,同时确保实现最初的控制目标。此外,还证明了芝诺行为的排除。最后,通过一个仿真实例验证了理论结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Distributed Estimation With Inter-Event Information Retrieval 事件触发分布式估计与事件间信息检索
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3375605
Xiaoxian Lao;Chunguang Li
Distributed estimation has attracted great attention in the last few decades. In the problem of distributed estimation, a set of nodes estimate some parameter from noisy measurements. To leverage joint effort, the nodes communicate with each other in the estimation process. The communications consume bandwidth and energy resources, and these resources are often limited in real-world applications. To cope with the resources constraints, the event-triggered mechanism is proposed and widely adopted. It only allows signals to be transmitted if they carry significant amount of information. Various criteria of determining whether the information is significant lead to different trigger rules. With these rules, the resources can be saved. However, in the meanwhile, some inter-event information, not that important but still of certain use, is unavailable to the neighbors. The absence of these inter-event information may affect the algorithm performance. Considering this, in this paper, we come up with an inter-event information retrieval scheme to recover certain untransmitted information, which is the first work doing so to the best of our knowledge. We design an approach for inter-event information retrieval, and formulate and solve an optimization problem which has a closed-form solution to acquire information. With more information at hand, the performance degeneration caused by the event-triggered mechanism can be alleviated. We derive sufficient conditions for convergence of the overall algorithm. We also demonstrate the advantages of the proposed scheme by simulation experiments.
过去几十年来,分布式估算备受关注。在分布式估算问题中,一组节点根据噪声测量结果估算某些参数。为了充分利用共同努力,节点在估算过程中会相互通信。通信会消耗带宽和能源资源,而这些资源在实际应用中往往是有限的。为了应对资源限制,人们提出并广泛采用了事件触发机制。这种机制只允许传输携带大量信息的信号。确定信息量是否重要的标准各不相同,从而产生了不同的触发规则。通过这些规则,可以节省资源。然而,与此同时,一些并不重要但仍有一定用途的事件间信息却无法提供给邻居。这些事件间信息的缺失可能会影响算法性能。考虑到这一点,我们在本文中提出了一种事件间信息检索方案,以恢复某些未传输的信息,据我们所知,这是第一项这样做的工作。我们设计了一种事件间信息检索方法,并提出和解决了一个优化问题,该问题具有获取信息的闭式解。有了更多的信息,事件触发机制导致的性能下降问题就能得到缓解。我们推导出了整体算法收敛的充分条件。我们还通过仿真实验证明了所提方案的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Online Auditing of Information Flow 信息流在线审计
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3399558
Mor Oren-Loberman;Vered Azar;Wasim Huleihel
Modern social media platforms play an important role in facilitating rapid dissemination of information through their massive user networks. Fake news, misinformation, and unverifiable facts on social media platforms propagate disharmony and affect society. In this paper, we consider the problem of online auditing of information flow/propagation with the goal of classifying news items as fake or genuine. Specifically, driven by experiential studies on real-world social media platforms, we propose a probabilistic Markovian information spread model over networks modeled by graphs. We then formulate our inference task as a certain sequential detection problem with the goal of minimizing the combination of the error probability and the time it takes to achieve the correct decision. For this model, we find the optimal detection algorithm minimizing the aforementioned risk and prove several statistical guarantees. We then test our algorithm over real-world datasets. To that end, we first construct an offline algorithm for learning the probabilistic information spreading model, and then apply our optimal detection algorithm. Experimental study show that our algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art misinformation detection algorithms in terms of accuracy and detection time.
现代社交媒体平台通过其庞大的用户网络在促进信息快速传播方面发挥着重要作用。社交媒体平台上的假新闻、错误信息和无法核实的事实会传播不和谐信息,影响社会。在本文中,我们考虑了信息流/传播的在线审计问题,目的是将新闻条目分为真假。具体来说,在对现实世界社交媒体平台的经验研究的推动下,我们提出了一种以图为模型的网络上的概率马尔可夫信息传播模型。然后,我们将推理任务表述为一个特定的顺序检测问题,目标是最小化错误概率和做出正确决策所需时间的组合。针对这一模型,我们找到了最小化上述风险的最优检测算法,并证明了若干统计保证。然后,我们在现实世界的数据集上测试我们的算法。为此,我们首先构建了学习概率信息传播模型的离线算法,然后应用我们的最优检测算法。实验研究表明,我们的算法在准确性和检测时间方面都优于最先进的错误信息检测算法。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Generalized Nash Equilibria Computation of Noncooperative Games Via Novel Primal-Dual Splitting Algorithms 通过新颖的原始-双重分割算法计算非合作博弈的分布式广义纳什均衡点
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3364613
Liang Ran;Huaqing Li;Lifeng Zheng;Jun Li;Zhe Li;Jinhui Hu
This article investigates the generalized Nash equilibria (GNE) seeking problem for noncooperative games, where all players dedicate to selfishly minimizing their own cost functions subject to local constraints and coupled constraints. To tackle the considered problem, we initially form an explicit local equilibrium condition for its variational formulation. By employing proximal splitting operators, a novel distributed primal-dual splitting algorithm with full-decision information (Dist_PDS_FuDeIn) is designed, eliminating the need for global step-sizes. Furthermore, to address scenarios where players lack access to all other players' decisions, a local estimation is introduced to approximate the decision information of other players, and a fully distributed primal-dual splitting algorithm with partial-decision information (Dist_PDS_PaDeIn) is then proposed. Both algorithms enable the derivation of new distributed forward-backward-like extensions. Theoretically, a new analytical approach for convergence is presented, demonstrating that the proposed algorithms converge to the variational GNE of games, and their convergence rates are also proven, provided that uncoordinated step-sizes are positive and less than explicit upper bounds. Moreover, the approach not only generalizes the forward-backward splitting technique but also improves convergence rates of several well-known algorithms. Finally, the advantages of Dist_PDS_FuDeIn and Dist_PDS_PaDeIn are illustrated through comparative simulations.
本文研究了非合作博弈中的广义纳什均衡(GNE)寻求问题,在这种博弈中,所有博弈者都致力于在局部约束和耦合约束下自私地最小化自己的成本函数。为了解决所考虑的问题,我们首先为其变分公式提出了一个明确的局部均衡条件。通过使用近似拆分算子,我们设计了一种具有完全决策信息的新型分布式原始-二元拆分算法(Dist_PDS_FuDeIn),从而消除了对全局步长的需求。此外,针对玩家无法获得所有其他玩家决策的情况,引入了局部估计来近似其他玩家的决策信息,然后提出了具有部分决策信息的完全分布式原始-二元分裂算法(Dist_PDS_PaDeIn)。这两种算法都能推导出新的分布式前向后向类扩展。从理论上讲,本文提出了一种新的收敛分析方法,证明了所提出的算法可以收敛到博弈的变分 GNE,而且只要非协调步长为正且小于明确的上限,它们的收敛率也得到了证明。此外,该方法不仅推广了前向后拆分技术,还提高了几种著名算法的收敛率。最后,通过对比模拟说明了 Dist_PDS_FuDeIn 和 Dist_PDS_PaDeIn 的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Strong Convergence of a Random Actions Model in Opinion Dynamics 舆论动力学中随机行动模型的强收敛性
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3361373
Olle Abrahamsson;Danyo Danev;Erik G. Larsson
We study an opinion dynamics model in which each agent takes a random Bernoulli distributed action whose probability is updated at each discrete time step, and we prove that this model converges almost surely to consensus. We also provide a detailed critique of a claimed proof of this result in the literature. We generalize the result by proving that the assumption of irreducibility in the original model is not necessary. Furthermore, we prove as a corollary of the generalized result that the almost sure convergence to consensus holds also in the presence of a stubborn agent which never changes its opinion. In addition, we show that the model, in both the original and generalized cases, converges to consensus also in $r$th mean.
我们研究了一个舆论动态模型,在该模型中,每个代理都采取随机伯努利分布式行动,其概率在每个离散时间步中都会更新,我们证明了该模型几乎肯定会收敛到共识。我们还对文献中声称的这一结果的证明进行了详细批判。我们通过证明原始模型中的不可还原性假设并非必要,从而推广了这一结果。此外,作为广义结果的一个推论,我们还证明了在存在永不改变意见的顽固代理的情况下,几乎肯定会趋同于共识也是成立的。此外,我们还证明,无论是原始模型还是广义模型,都能以 $r$th 平均值收敛到共识。
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引用次数: 0
Online Signed Sampling of Bandlimited Graph Signals 带限图形信号的在线符号采样
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3356794
Wenwei Liu;Hui Feng;Feng Ji;Bo Hu
The theory of sampling and recovery of bandlimited graph signals has been extensively studied. However, in many cases, the observation of a signal is quite coarse. For example, users only provide simple comments such as “like” or “dislike” for a product on an e-commerce platform. This is a particular scenario where only the sign information of a graph signal can be measured. In this paper, we are interested in how to sample based on sign information in an online manner, by which the direction of the original graph signal can be estimated. The online signed sampling problem of a graph signal can be formulated as a Markov decision process in a finite horizon. Unfortunately, it is intractable for large size graphs. We propose a low-complexity greedy signed sampling algorithm (GSS) as well as a stopping criterion. Meanwhile, we prove that the objective function is adaptive monotonic and adaptive submodular, so that the performance is close enough to the global optimum with a lower bound. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the GSS algorithm by both synthesis and realworld data.
带限图信号的采样和恢复理论已被广泛研究。然而,在许多情况下,对信号的观测是相当粗糙的。例如,在电子商务平台上,用户只提供简单的评论,如对产品的 "喜欢 "或 "不喜欢"。在这种特殊情况下,只能测量图信号的符号信息。在本文中,我们感兴趣的是如何基于符号信息进行在线采样,从而估计出原始图信号的方向。图信号的在线符号采样问题可以表述为有限视界中的马尔可夫决策过程。遗憾的是,对于大尺寸图而言,这个问题难以解决。我们提出了一种低复杂度的贪婪签名采样算法(GSS)以及一种停止准则。同时,我们证明了目标函数是自适应单调性和自适应亚模态的,因此性能足够接近全局最优,并有一个下限。最后,我们通过合成和实际数据证明了 GSS 算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Protocol-Based Distributed Security Fusion Estimation for Time-Varying Uncertain Systems Over Sensor Networks: Tackling DoS Attacks 基于协议的传感器网络时变不确定系统分布式安全融合估计:应对 DoS 攻击
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3356789
Lijuan Zha;Yaping Guo;Jinliang Liu;Xiangpeng Xie;Engang Tian
This article studies the distributed fusion estimation (DFE) issue for networked multi-sensor systems (NMSSs) with stochastic uncertainties, bandwidth-constrained network and energy-constrained denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. The stochastic uncertainties reflected in both the state and measurement models are characterized by multiplicative noises. For reducing the communication burden, local estimation signals are subject to dimensionality reduction processing. And the improved Round-Robin (RR) protocol is used on the channels from local estimators to the fusion estimator. To reflect the actual situation, the dimensionality reduction strategy is designed from the defender's point of view in the sense of minimum fusion error covariance (FEC). And the attack strategy is designed from the attacker's point of view in the sense of maximum FEC. Then, based on a compensation model, a recursive distributed Kalman fusion estimation algorithm (DKFEA) is proposed. The stability conditions making the mean square error (MSE) for DFE bounded are derived. In the end, the validity of the presented DKFEA is verified by an illustrative example.
本文研究了具有随机不确定性、带宽受限网络和能量受限拒绝服务(DoS)攻击的联网多传感器系统(NMSS)的分布式融合估计(DFE)问题。状态和测量模型中反映的随机不确定性具有乘法噪声的特征。为了减轻通信负担,局部估计信号需要进行降维处理。从局部估计器到融合估计器的信道采用改进的循环(RR)协议。为了反映实际情况,从防御方的角度出发,设计了最小融合误差协方差(FEC)的降维策略。而攻击策略则从攻击者的角度出发,从最大 FEC 的意义上进行设计。然后,基于补偿模型,提出了递归分布式卡尔曼融合估计算法(DKFEA)。推导出了使 DFE 均方误差(MSE)有界的稳定性条件。最后,通过一个示例验证了所提出的 DKFEA 的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Lyapunov-Optimized and Energy-Constrained Stable Online Computation Offloading in Wireless Microtremor Sensor Networks 无线微暴传感器网络中的李亚普诺夫优化和能量受限的稳定在线计算卸载
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3355748
Ruyun Tian;Hongyan Xing;Yihan Cao;Huaizhou Zhang
The microtremor survey method (MSM) holds great potential for obtaining subsurface shear wave velocity structures in exploration geophysics. However, the lack of an instant imaging mechanism with local fast computation and processing has become a significant bottleneck hindering the development of MSM. In instant imaging tasks, the computational resources of ordinary nodes employed for imaging are often limited. In this article, we consider a single-point microtremor array network with time-varying wireless channels and stochastic imaging task data arrivals in sequential time frames. In particular, we aim to design an online computation offloading algorithm to maximize the network data processing capability and optimize service quality subject to the long-term data queue stability and average power constraints. We formulate the problem as a the minimum delay problem that jointly determines the binary offloading and system resource allocation decisions in sequential time frames. To address the coupling in the decisions of different time frames, we propose a novel framework named LyECCO that combines the Lyapunov optimization and energy consumption optimization, solve the binary offloading problems with very low computational complexity. Simulation results show the feasibility of the LyECCO, which achieves optimal computation performance while stabilizing all queues in the system.
在地球物理勘探中,微剪切测量法(MSM)在获取地下剪切波速度结构方面具有巨大潜力。然而,缺乏本地快速计算和处理的即时成像机制已成为阻碍 MSM 发展的重要瓶颈。在即时成像任务中,用于成像的普通节点的计算资源往往有限。在本文中,我们考虑了一个具有时变无线信道和随机成像任务数据连续到达的单点微阵列网络。具体而言,我们旨在设计一种在线计算卸载算法,以最大限度地提高网络数据处理能力,并在长期数据队列稳定性和平均功率约束条件下优化服务质量。我们将该问题表述为最小延迟问题,该问题在连续时间框架内共同决定二进制卸载和系统资源分配决策。为了解决不同时间框架内决策的耦合问题,我们提出了一个名为 LyECCO 的新框架,它将 Lyapunov 优化和能耗优化相结合,以极低的计算复杂度解决二进制卸载问题。仿真结果表明了 LyECCO 的可行性,它在稳定系统中所有队列的同时实现了最佳计算性能。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid-Triggered Output Feedback Containment Control for Multi-Agent Systems With Missing Measurements 具有缺失测量的多代理系统的混合触发输出反馈遏制控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3355747
Arumugam Parivallal;Sangwoon Yun;Yoon Mo Jung
In this paper, we investigate the output feedback containment control problem for multi-agent systems with missing measurements. The primary objective is to design a hybrid-triggered controller that not only reduces the unwanted data transmission but also ensures the required control performance. The proposed hybrid-triggered controller is developed by combining the time-triggered and event-triggered schemes using a Bernoulli random variable. Utilizing Lyapunov stability theory, we derive sufficient conditions to ensure the containment control of the considered multi-agent system. Finally, we verify the derived theoretical results through two numerical examples.
在本文中,我们研究了具有缺失测量的多代理系统的输出反馈遏制控制问题。主要目标是设计一种混合触发控制器,它不仅能减少不必要的数据传输,还能确保所需的控制性能。所提出的混合触发控制器是通过使用伯努利随机变量将时间触发和事件触发方案结合起来而开发的。利用 Lyapunov 稳定性理论,我们推导出了确保对所考虑的多代理系统进行遏制控制的充分条件。最后,我们通过两个数值实例验证了推导出的理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Recovery of Hidden Submatrices 隐藏子矩阵的检测与恢复
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3352264
Marom Dadon;Wasim Huleihel;Tamir Bendory
In this paper, we study the problems of detection and recovery of hidden submatrices with elevated means inside a large Gaussian random matrix. We consider two different structures for the planted submatrices. In the first model, the planted matrices are disjoint, and their row and column indices can be arbitrary. Inspired by scientific applications, the second model restricts the row and column indices to be consecutive. In the detection problem, under the null hypothesis, the observed matrix is a realization of independent and identically distributed standard normal entries. Under the alternative, there exists a set of hidden submatrices with elevated means inside the same standard normal matrix. Recovery refers to the task of locating the hidden submatrices. For both problems, and for both models, we characterize the statistical and computational barriers by deriving information-theoretic lower bounds, designing and analyzing algorithms matching those bounds, and proving computational lower bounds based on the low-degree polynomials conjecture. In particular, we show that the space of the model parameters (i.e., number of planted submatrices, their dimensions, and elevated mean) can be partitioned into three regions: the impossible regime, where all algorithms fail; the hard regime, where while detection or recovery are statistically possible, we give some evidence that polynomial-time algorithm do not exist; and finally the easy regime, where polynomial-time algorithms exist.
在本文中,我们研究了大型高斯随机矩阵中具有提升手段的隐藏子矩阵的检测和恢复问题。我们考虑了两种不同的种植子矩阵结构。在第一个模型中,种植矩阵是不相交的,其行和列的索引可以是任意的。受科学应用的启发,第二种模型限制行和列的索引必须是连续的。在检测问题中,在零假设下,观测矩阵是独立且同分布的标准正态条目的实现。在备择假设下,同一标准正态矩阵内部存在一组均值升高的隐藏子矩阵。恢复是指找到隐藏子矩阵的任务。对于这两个问题和两种模型,我们通过推导信息论下限、设计和分析与这些下限相匹配的算法,以及证明基于低度多项式猜想的计算下限,来描述统计和计算障碍的特征。我们特别指出,模型参数的空间(即种植子矩阵的数量、维数和升高的平均值)可以划分为三个区域:不可能区域,所有算法都会失败;困难区域,虽然检测或恢复在统计上是可能的,但我们给出了一些证据,证明不存在多项式时间算法;最后是容易区域,存在多项式时间算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks
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