Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/amb.2023.121004
雨婷 李
The quality of the cell determines the process and results of the experiment. Cell pollution not on-*
{"title":"Cell Contamination and Prevention","authors":"雨婷 李","doi":"10.12677/amb.2023.121004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/amb.2023.121004","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of the cell determines the process and results of the experiment. Cell pollution not on-*","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66129041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noel Gabiliga Thiombiano, Géraud Joel Guigma, M. Boungou, A. M. Dabiré, Bertrand Mèschac Adéchègoun Chabi, Malika Kangoye, A. Ouéda, Jacques Simpore
The world is in turmoil with the emergence of various diseases in which bats play a key part. Indeed, bats are known to host bacteria that can create major public health problems. The investigation into bat bacteria was carried out from December 2020 to September 2021 at seven sites in Burkina Faso. Bat specimen collection occurred from 6 pm to 5 am with mist nets. On each bat captured, an oral and rectum swab was taken to search for bacterial species using standard bacterial culture methods. A total of 204 bats representing 11 species were captured. 183 bat specimens were infected by at least one bacterium with a prevalence of 89.7%. 54 species of bacteria divided into 30 genera were identified from the 183 specimens. Bacterial species richness was the highest in the bat Mops condylurus (A. Smith, 1833) followed by Epomo-phorus gambianus (Ogilby, 1835). Genus Escherichia was the most frequent of the bat species. Genus Pseudomonas alone is represented by six species. The most infected site was the rectum, from which we isolated 44 species of bacteria out of the 54 species. The most infected locality was Ouagadougou. Bacteria are highly pathogenic to humans and may be responsible for public health problems, such as Shigella sp. was identified and bacteria known to cause harm to bats such as Yersinia and Pasteurella were also isolated. From this study, decisions on the management of public health problems can be considered drown to avoid the emergence and re-emergence of certain zoonotic diseases.
{"title":"First Research on Bat Bacteria in Burkina Faso (West Africa)","authors":"Noel Gabiliga Thiombiano, Géraud Joel Guigma, M. Boungou, A. M. Dabiré, Bertrand Mèschac Adéchègoun Chabi, Malika Kangoye, A. Ouéda, Jacques Simpore","doi":"10.4236/aim.2023.139030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2023.139030","url":null,"abstract":"The world is in turmoil with the emergence of various diseases in which bats play a key part. Indeed, bats are known to host bacteria that can create major public health problems. The investigation into bat bacteria was carried out from December 2020 to September 2021 at seven sites in Burkina Faso. Bat specimen collection occurred from 6 pm to 5 am with mist nets. On each bat captured, an oral and rectum swab was taken to search for bacterial species using standard bacterial culture methods. A total of 204 bats representing 11 species were captured. 183 bat specimens were infected by at least one bacterium with a prevalence of 89.7%. 54 species of bacteria divided into 30 genera were identified from the 183 specimens. Bacterial species richness was the highest in the bat Mops condylurus (A. Smith, 1833) followed by Epomo-phorus gambianus (Ogilby, 1835). Genus Escherichia was the most frequent of the bat species. Genus Pseudomonas alone is represented by six species. The most infected site was the rectum, from which we isolated 44 species of bacteria out of the 54 species. The most infected locality was Ouagadougou. Bacteria are highly pathogenic to humans and may be responsible for public health problems, such as Shigella sp. was identified and bacteria known to cause harm to bats such as Yersinia and Pasteurella were also isolated. From this study, decisions on the management of public health problems can be considered drown to avoid the emergence and re-emergence of certain zoonotic diseases.","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bárbara de Azevedo Ramos, M. Manta, Sivoneide Maria da Silva, Rafael Artur Queiroz Cavalcanti de Sá, Natália Lira de Souza, H. M. Melo Coutinho, M. V. da Silva, T. D. da Silva, M. T. dos Santos Correia, M. B. M. de Oliveira
{"title":"Virulence Factors and Biofilm Formation in Vancomycin Resistant <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> and <i>Enterococcus faecium</i> Isolates in Brazil","authors":"Bárbara de Azevedo Ramos, M. Manta, Sivoneide Maria da Silva, Rafael Artur Queiroz Cavalcanti de Sá, Natália Lira de Souza, H. M. Melo Coutinho, M. V. da Silva, T. D. da Silva, M. T. dos Santos Correia, M. B. M. de Oliveira","doi":"10.4236/aim.2023.136019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2023.136019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Nakase, K. Oka, K. Kawakami, T. Tsukada, S. Tamaki, Atsushi Fujieda
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety Assessment of Antifungal Sequential Therapy from Micafungin to Liposomal Amphotericin B for Antibiotics-Refractory Febrile Neutropenia in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies","authors":"K. Nakase, K. Oka, K. Kawakami, T. Tsukada, S. Tamaki, Atsushi Fujieda","doi":"10.4236/aim.2023.136020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2023.136020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70488046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corentin Akpodé, S. Assogba, Sêmassa Mohamed Ismaël Hoteyi, M. R. Aguégué, N. Agbodjato, M. Adoko, O. Amogou, A. Adjanohoun, L. Baba-Moussa
{"title":"Use of the Biostimulant Based on the Mycorrhizae Consortium of the <i>Glomeraceae</i> Family in the Field to Improve the Production and Nutritional Status of Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) Plants in Central Benin","authors":"Corentin Akpodé, S. Assogba, Sêmassa Mohamed Ismaël Hoteyi, M. R. Aguégué, N. Agbodjato, M. Adoko, O. Amogou, A. Adjanohoun, L. Baba-Moussa","doi":"10.4236/aim.2023.136021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2023.136021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70488097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background & Aims : Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease transmitted through contact among animals that are harboring leptospira. Knowledge of prevalent leptospira in a particular animal of a particular geographical area is essential to understand the epizootiology of disease as well as the linkage between circulation of serovars in animals and humans, and to apply appropriate control measures. Materials & Methods : For this retrospective analytic study, animal samples from different districts of south Gujarat region, India received in Microbiology department of Government Medical College (GMC), Surat, Gujarat region, India, during the year of 2020 for Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) of leptospira serovars included in the study. Results of MAT which was already performed using 12 different serovars were analysed to know prevent serovars in a particular animal. Qualtitative data was analysed using frequency and percentage. Results : Out of 1406 animal's samples, 151 (11%) were positive from animals like cow, buffalo, bullock, and goat. More prevalent serovars in cows were Ictrohemorrahiae (22%), hardjo (19%), patoc (17%), and pyrogen (16%). In buffalos, patoc (58%) and hardjo (27%) were found. In bullocks, hardjo (50%) and in goats, automonalis (50%), australis (22%) and patoc (14%) were found as prevent serovars. Conclusion : Different prevent serovars has been observed in different animals from different districts of south Gujarat region, which will be helpful to trace the source of infection in human, to apply control measures, to know epizootiology of disease, and for developing strategies in future during vaccine development with emphasizing more on the prevalent serovars.
{"title":"Analysis of Prevalent Leptospira Serovar in Different Animals of South Gujarat Region during the Year of 2020","authors":"Tanvi Panwala, Y. Mistry, Summaiya Mullan","doi":"10.4236/aim.2022.125023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2022.125023","url":null,"abstract":"Background & Aims : Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease transmitted through contact among animals that are harboring leptospira. Knowledge of prevalent leptospira in a particular animal of a particular geographical area is essential to understand the epizootiology of disease as well as the linkage between circulation of serovars in animals and humans, and to apply appropriate control measures. Materials & Methods : For this retrospective analytic study, animal samples from different districts of south Gujarat region, India received in Microbiology department of Government Medical College (GMC), Surat, Gujarat region, India, during the year of 2020 for Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) of leptospira serovars included in the study. Results of MAT which was already performed using 12 different serovars were analysed to know prevent serovars in a particular animal. Qualtitative data was analysed using frequency and percentage. Results : Out of 1406 animal's samples, 151 (11%) were positive from animals like cow, buffalo, bullock, and goat. More prevalent serovars in cows were Ictrohemorrahiae (22%), hardjo (19%), patoc (17%), and pyrogen (16%). In buffalos, patoc (58%) and hardjo (27%) were found. In bullocks, hardjo (50%) and in goats, automonalis (50%), australis (22%) and patoc (14%) were found as prevent serovars. Conclusion : Different prevent serovars has been observed in different animals from different districts of south Gujarat region, which will be helpful to trace the source of infection in human, to apply control measures, to know epizootiology of disease, and for developing strategies in future during vaccine development with emphasizing more on the prevalent serovars.","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41251094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/amb.2022.114022
建飞 董
{"title":"Evaluation and analysis on the effect of adding Substrate of Cordyceps Chanhua on Ictalurus punctatus aquaculture","authors":"建飞 董","doi":"10.12677/amb.2022.114022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/amb.2022.114022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66128643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Popoola, A. Olanbiwoninu, Rachael Oluyemisi Fashogbon
{"title":"Bioremediation of Vegetable Oil Contaminated Soil with Two Microbial Isolates","authors":"B. Popoola, A. Olanbiwoninu, Rachael Oluyemisi Fashogbon","doi":"10.4236/aim.2022.124017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2022.124017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/aim.2022.1210040
S. Dickmu, J. Awah-Ndukum, N. T. Aziwo, S. Sevidzem, Mohamed Moctar Mouliom Mouiche, Carla Bravo de Rueda, L. B. Kassimi, A. Wade, R. Garabed, A. El-Yuguda, Luis Rodriguez, S. S. Baba
{"title":"Molecular and Serological Epidemiology of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in North Region of Cameroon","authors":"S. Dickmu, J. Awah-Ndukum, N. T. Aziwo, S. Sevidzem, Mohamed Moctar Mouliom Mouiche, Carla Bravo de Rueda, L. B. Kassimi, A. Wade, R. Garabed, A. El-Yuguda, Luis Rodriguez, S. S. Baba","doi":"10.4236/aim.2022.1210040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2022.1210040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70486454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/aim.2022.1211043
C. Elikwu, T. Ajani, O. Shonekan, V. Nwadike, B. Tayo, C. Okangba, C.N. Idakari, Onyinye Onyekachi, B. Ene, A. Omeonu, B. Faluyi, Jemima Orejesu Ajide, God’s-Favour Braimoh, V. Ezeh, Ibukunoluwa Mofopefoluwa Ogunbowale, Elizabeth Omotola Omotayo, Chiamaka Ukpai, Frederick Etoh
Background: Human papillomavirus infection is most prevalent in the younger population and causes cervical cancer, which is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In 2018, cervical cancer was estimated to be 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths; it ranked as the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Cervical cancer can be prevented through health education and vaccination against HPV. This study aimed at evaluating the level of awareness of human papillomavirus and cervical cancer among female undergraduate students of Babcock University, Ogun state of Nigeria. ually transmitted. There was poor knowledge of the risk factors of HPV infection. Only, 65 (21.0%) were aware that HPV infection causes cervical cancer. A few proportions of students 79 (25.4%) were aware of the HPV vaccine. Consequently, only 44 (14.2%) have received HPV vaccination and some complained about the cost as a significant reason for not being vaccinated against HPV infection. Conclusion: The level of awareness of HPV infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccine uptake was very low in this study. There is a need to improve health education and awareness campaigns among students about HPV infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccine uptake.
{"title":"Evaluation of Awareness of Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer among Female Undergraduates of a Private Mission University in Southwestern Nigeria","authors":"C. Elikwu, T. Ajani, O. Shonekan, V. Nwadike, B. Tayo, C. Okangba, C.N. Idakari, Onyinye Onyekachi, B. Ene, A. Omeonu, B. Faluyi, Jemima Orejesu Ajide, God’s-Favour Braimoh, V. Ezeh, Ibukunoluwa Mofopefoluwa Ogunbowale, Elizabeth Omotola Omotayo, Chiamaka Ukpai, Frederick Etoh","doi":"10.4236/aim.2022.1211043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2022.1211043","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Human papillomavirus infection is most prevalent in the younger population and causes cervical cancer, which is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In 2018, cervical cancer was estimated to be 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths; it ranked as the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Cervical cancer can be prevented through health education and vaccination against HPV. This study aimed at evaluating the level of awareness of human papillomavirus and cervical cancer among female undergraduate students of Babcock University, Ogun state of Nigeria. ually transmitted. There was poor knowledge of the risk factors of HPV infection. Only, 65 (21.0%) were aware that HPV infection causes cervical cancer. A few proportions of students 79 (25.4%) were aware of the HPV vaccine. Consequently, only 44 (14.2%) have received HPV vaccination and some complained about the cost as a significant reason for not being vaccinated against HPV infection. Conclusion: The level of awareness of HPV infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccine uptake was very low in this study. There is a need to improve health education and awareness campaigns among students about HPV infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccine uptake.","PeriodicalId":56408,"journal":{"name":"微生物学(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70486517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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