Pub Date : 2021-03-22DOI: 10.29244/JMF.V11I1.34380
Ronny Irawan Wahju, Tri Wiji Nurani, Robi Komarudin
The utilization of glass eel (eel seeds) in the Cimandiri River Palabuhanratu has a very important role to support the supply chain for the eel culture industry. The purpose of this study was to estimate the amount of glass eel catch, describe the glass eel eel supply chain system, and measure the performance of the supply chain in eel culture. The research method uses quantitative methods through direct observation and interviews, as well as case studies of supply chain actors. The results showed that the highest catch of glass eel in 2019 was in June at an average of 14,859 grams (14.9 kg). The highest catch of glass eel occurred in the dry season (June - August), with a total catch of 21,884 grams (21.8 kg). The glass eel supply chain mechanism consists of supply chain flow pattern on the product flow, a good and transparent flow of information on each link, and the distribution of two payment systems, namely cash and credit payments. The supply chain performance in the eel culture industry obtained a performance value of 82.63 which indicates that the achievement of the company's supply chain performance is in the good category, and improvements need to be made especially on the deliver process performance indicators with a value of 2.70. Keywords: : glass eel, supply chain, eel, Cimandiri River
{"title":"KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT GLASS EEL (BENIH SIDAT) UNTUK MENUNJANG INDUSTRI PEMBESARAN SIDAT DI PALABUHANRATU","authors":"Ronny Irawan Wahju, Tri Wiji Nurani, Robi Komarudin","doi":"10.29244/JMF.V11I1.34380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JMF.V11I1.34380","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of glass eel (eel seeds) in the Cimandiri River Palabuhanratu has a very important role to support the supply chain for the eel culture industry. The purpose of this study was to estimate the amount of glass eel catch, describe the glass eel eel supply chain system, and measure the performance of the supply chain in eel culture. The research method uses quantitative methods through direct observation and interviews, as well as case studies of supply chain actors. The results showed that the highest catch of glass eel in 2019 was in June at an average of 14,859 grams (14.9 kg). The highest catch of glass eel occurred in the dry season (June - August), with a total catch of 21,884 grams (21.8 kg). The glass eel supply chain mechanism consists of supply chain flow pattern on the product flow, a good and transparent flow of information on each link, and the distribution of two payment systems, namely cash and credit payments. The supply chain performance in the eel culture industry obtained a performance value of 82.63 which indicates that the achievement of the company's supply chain performance is in the good category, and improvements need to be made especially on the deliver process performance indicators with a value of 2.70. \u0000Keywords: : glass eel, supply chain, eel, Cimandiri River","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76761884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-18DOI: 10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33934
Maria Putri Widhyasari, V. Kurniawati, B. H. Iskandar
This research was aiming at analysing ergonomic aspects and identifying potential hazards resulted from fishing activities. Data was collected from a long line fishing vessel MV Satelit. Analysis of ergonomic aspects focused on four major activities namely setting, drifting, hauling and fish handling. The investigation was conducted to examine the suitability of on board working area with fishermen’s movement. The result showed that on board working area was inadequate compared to fishermen’s movement because of limited zones for fishermen (ranged from 1 – 3 m2/ person) without any safety equipment. Based on Job Safety Analysis (JSA), it was revealed that there were 14 potential hazards emerging from fishing activities; 64,29% of them were moderate risk and the rest were trivial risk. However, fishermen have no significant efforts to prevent those hazards. Keywords: : ergonomic, fishing vessel, occupational health and safety, tuna fishing, potential hazards
{"title":"ASPEK ERGONOMI AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN IKAN TUNA PADA KAPAL LONGLINE KM SATELIT, DI MUARA BARU, JAKARTA UTARA","authors":"Maria Putri Widhyasari, V. Kurniawati, B. H. Iskandar","doi":"10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33934","url":null,"abstract":"This research was aiming at analysing ergonomic aspects and identifying potential hazards resulted from fishing activities. Data was collected from a long line fishing vessel MV Satelit. Analysis of ergonomic aspects focused on four major activities namely setting, drifting, hauling and fish handling. The investigation was conducted to examine the suitability of on board working area with fishermen’s movement. The result showed that on board working area was inadequate compared to fishermen’s movement because of limited zones for fishermen (ranged from 1 – 3 m2/ person) without any safety equipment. Based on Job Safety Analysis (JSA), it was revealed that there were 14 potential hazards emerging from fishing activities; 64,29% of them were moderate risk and the rest were trivial risk. However, fishermen have no significant efforts to prevent those hazards. \u0000Keywords: : ergonomic, fishing vessel, occupational health and safety, tuna fishing, potential hazards","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"109 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89730674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-18DOI: 10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33961
Fitri Irawan, Yopi Novita, D. A. Soeboer
In the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affair Decree No. 45/2014 stated that an environmental consideration should take into account in controlling waste in fishing port area, including ship-generated waste. Marine pollution is one of the factors cause environmental damage including marine environment. Fishing activities is one of activites that has the potential to cause pollution of the sea. The objective of this research was to identify the waste type generated by fishing vessels and identify fishermens’s behavior patterns on the waste handling. The research was conducted in PPN Palabuhanratu (Palabuhanratu Nusantara Fishing Port). The data of waste type were collected from all kind of fishing vessels that grouped base on their dimension. The results show that, organic waste dominated the waste compotition, and from the fishers habit point of view most fishers still ignore the importance of marine pollution prevention effort. It showed from their habit to dispose waste not in the rigt place. Keywords: : fishing boats, marine pollution, organic waste, PPN Palabuhanratu
{"title":"LIMBAH DARI AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PPN PALABUHANRATU","authors":"Fitri Irawan, Yopi Novita, D. A. Soeboer","doi":"10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33961","url":null,"abstract":"In the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affair Decree No. 45/2014 stated that an environmental consideration should take into account in controlling waste in fishing port area, including ship-generated waste. Marine pollution is one of the factors cause environmental damage including marine environment. Fishing activities is one of activites that has the potential to cause pollution of the sea. The objective of this research was to identify the waste type generated by fishing vessels and identify fishermens’s behavior patterns on the waste handling. The research was conducted in PPN Palabuhanratu (Palabuhanratu Nusantara Fishing Port). The data of waste type were collected from all kind of fishing vessels that grouped base on their dimension. The results show that, organic waste dominated the waste compotition, and from the fishers habit point of view most fishers still ignore the importance of marine pollution prevention effort. It showed from their habit to dispose waste not in the rigt place. \u0000Keywords: : fishing boats, marine pollution, organic waste, PPN Palabuhanratu","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"24 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82685695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-17DOI: 10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33822
Mohammad Imron, Siti Oftafia Wijayanti, E. S. Wiyono
Fishing with purse seine fishing gear has been carried out by many fishermen, which are generally aimed at catching pelagic fish. Jepara District is one of the coastal areas of the North Coast of Java, located in Central Java Province. This condition makes Jepara Regency have a marine-based economic side of life which has the potential of fish resources that have been used by local fishermen for a long time. The current condition has a tendency to decline in production, which is thought to be due to overfishing. This study aims to obtain an overview of the dominant fish caught by the purse seine and to see the productivity of the purse seine. The research method used is a survey method, by conducting interviews with 20 fishermen, the head of the Ujungbatu Fish Auction Place (TPI) and his staff. The data obtained are data on catch production, composition of types of catch and other data. The results are expected to be able to provide an overview of the dominant fish catch and productivity of purse siene in the waters of Jepara District. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there are three types of fish that are dominant catch, namely layang fish, mackerel and squid. During the last five years (from 2015 - 2019), production tends to experience a significant decline. Meanwhile, the productivity has also decreased as well. Based on the calculation of the productivity level according to KEPMEN KP No.61/2014, the productivity level (2019) of purse seines that land their catch at TPI Ujungbatu Jepara is 4.45, meaning that the production produced in 2019 year is 4.45 tons per vessel 1 GT used. Keywords: : Purse Seine, Dominant Comodity, Productivity, Jepara
{"title":"ANALISIS KOMODITI DOMINAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PURSE SEINE YANG BERBASIS DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN UJUNGBATU KABUPATEN JEPARA","authors":"Mohammad Imron, Siti Oftafia Wijayanti, E. S. Wiyono","doi":"10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JMF.V11I1.33822","url":null,"abstract":"Fishing with purse seine fishing gear has been carried out by many fishermen, which are generally aimed at catching pelagic fish. Jepara District is one of the coastal areas of the North Coast of Java, located in Central Java Province. This condition makes Jepara Regency have a marine-based economic side of life which has the potential of fish resources that have been used by local fishermen for a long time. The current condition has a tendency to decline in production, which is thought to be due to overfishing. This study aims to obtain an overview of the dominant fish caught by the purse seine and to see the productivity of the purse seine. The research method used is a survey method, by conducting interviews with 20 fishermen, the head of the Ujungbatu Fish Auction Place (TPI) and his staff. The data obtained are data on catch production, composition of types of catch and other data. The results are expected to be able to provide an overview of the dominant fish catch and productivity of purse siene in the waters of Jepara District. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there are three types of fish that are dominant catch, namely layang fish, mackerel and squid. During the last five years (from 2015 - 2019), production tends to experience a significant decline. Meanwhile, the productivity has also decreased as well. Based on the calculation of the productivity level according to KEPMEN KP No.61/2014, the productivity level (2019) of purse seines that land their catch at TPI Ujungbatu Jepara is 4.45, meaning that the production produced in 2019 year is 4.45 tons per vessel 1 GT used. \u0000Keywords: : Purse Seine, Dominant Comodity, Productivity, Jepara","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85548270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The small pelagic resources in the waters of Kendari (FMA 714) that are dominant are mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus) and Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta). Fishing in these waters uses a mini purse seine, with the production of 2 species of fish has reached 38.2% of the total allowed catch FMA 714. Because of intensive use, management needed to preserve resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the decent size based on a comparison of length of the first capture (Lc) and the length of first mature (Lm), and prediction of spawning season. Data collection was conducted by researchers and assisted by enumerators monthly. The results showed that the size of the mackerel scad in between 17.5 - 30.5 cm FL (n = 3207 tails). The size of the Indian mackerel found between 18.5 - 26.5 cm FL (n = 2556). The length at first captured of both species was larger than the size at first matured (Lm> Lc) so that the decent size is 23 cm FL for mackerel scad and 22 cm FL for Indian mackerel. The prediction of the spawning season in May-August can be the basis for closing the area during the spawning season. Keywords: : mackerel scad, Indian mackerel, mini purse seine, decent size, FMA 714
在肯达里(FMA 714)水域中占主导地位的小型远洋资源是鲭鱼(Decapterus macarellus)和印度鲭鱼(Rastrelliger kanagurta)。在这些水域捕鱼使用迷你围网，两种鱼类的产量已达到总允许捕获量的38.2%。由于集约使用，管理需要保护资源。本研究的目的是通过首次捕获长度(Lc)和首次成熟长度(Lm)的比较和产卵季节的预测来确定合适的大小。数据收集工作每月由研究人员进行，并由统计员协助。结果表明，该鱼的鱼鳞大小在17.5 ~ 30.5 cm FL之间(n = 3207尾)。印度鲭鱼的大小在18.5 - 26.5厘米英尺之间(n = 2556)。两种鱼的初次捕获长度均大于初次成熟时的大小(Lm> Lc)，鲭鱼的适宜大小为23 cm FL，印度鲭鱼为22 cm FL。对5 - 8月产卵期的预测可作为产卵期封区的依据。关键词:鲭鱼网，印度鲭鱼，迷你围网，合适尺寸，FMA 714
{"title":"UKURAN LAYAK TANGKAP IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI PERAIRAN KENDARI, SULAWESI TENGGARA","authors":"Heri Widiyastuti, Herlisman Herlisman, Andina Ramadhani Pane","doi":"10.29244/JMF.V11I1.28167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JMF.V11I1.28167","url":null,"abstract":"The small pelagic resources in the waters of Kendari (FMA 714) that are dominant are mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus) and Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta). Fishing in these waters uses a mini purse seine, with the production of 2 species of fish has reached 38.2% of the total allowed catch FMA 714. Because of intensive use, management needed to preserve resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the decent size based on a comparison of length of the first capture (Lc) and the length of first mature (Lm), and prediction of spawning season. Data collection was conducted by researchers and assisted by enumerators monthly. The results showed that the size of the mackerel scad in between 17.5 - 30.5 cm FL (n = 3207 tails). The size of the Indian mackerel found between 18.5 - 26.5 cm FL (n = 2556). The length at first captured of both species was larger than the size at first matured (Lm> Lc) so that the decent size is 23 cm FL for mackerel scad and 22 cm FL for Indian mackerel. The prediction of the spawning season in May-August can be the basis for closing the area during the spawning season. \u0000Keywords: : mackerel scad, Indian mackerel, mini purse seine, decent size, FMA 714","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85376991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29244/JMF.V11I1.31803
A. Suherman, Herry Boesono, Faik Kurohman, Abdul Kohar Mudzakir
The purpose of this study is to analyze operational activities and determinants of Kejawanan Nusantara Fishing Port (NFP) performance. This research was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020 at the Kejawanan NFP. Data analysis was performed using two methods; the first is a descriptive method which is to analyze the operational activities of Kejawanan NFP and the assessment of Kejawanan NFP Performance based on guidelines issued by General Director of Capture Fisheries Number 20/KEP-DJPT/ 2015; the second is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method, which is to define the determinants of Kejawanan NFP performance. The results of this study indicate that the operational activities of Kejawanan NFP continue to increase. Ship visits during 2019 increased by 438 times. The production value of landed fish in 2019 was Rp 147,301,194,670. Compared to 2018, production volume in 2019 decreased as many as 16.63% with the amount of 711.9 tonnes. On the other hand, production value from 2018 to 2019 also decreased by Rp 26,408,892,685. Performance assessment on 27 criterias based on guidelines issued by General Director of Capture Fisheries in 2015 showed that performance of Kejawanan NFP ranged between 70.25 and 86.5. During period of study from October 2019 to March 2020 the port showed well performances, with the best one was shown in November 2019. Based on SEM test results, internal variables have the most influence on Kejawanan NFP performance. Keywords: : Fishing Port, Kejawanan, Performance, Structural Equation Model (SEM)
{"title":"KINERJA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA KEJAWANAN CIREBON JAWA BARAT","authors":"A. Suherman, Herry Boesono, Faik Kurohman, Abdul Kohar Mudzakir","doi":"10.29244/JMF.V11I1.31803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JMF.V11I1.31803","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze operational activities and determinants of Kejawanan Nusantara Fishing Port (NFP) performance. This research was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020 at the Kejawanan NFP. Data analysis was performed using two methods; the first is a descriptive method which is to analyze the operational activities of Kejawanan NFP and the assessment of Kejawanan NFP Performance based on guidelines issued by General Director of Capture Fisheries Number 20/KEP-DJPT/ 2015; the second is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method, which is to define the determinants of Kejawanan NFP performance. The results of this study indicate that the operational activities of Kejawanan NFP continue to increase. Ship visits during 2019 increased by 438 times. The production value of landed fish in 2019 was Rp 147,301,194,670. Compared to 2018, production volume in 2019 decreased as many as 16.63% with the amount of 711.9 tonnes. On the other hand, production value from 2018 to 2019 also decreased by Rp 26,408,892,685. Performance assessment on 27 criterias based on guidelines issued by General Director of Capture Fisheries in 2015 showed that performance of Kejawanan NFP ranged between 70.25 and 86.5. During period of study from October 2019 to March 2020 the port showed well performances, with the best one was shown in November 2019. Based on SEM test results, internal variables have the most influence on Kejawanan NFP performance. \u0000Keywords: : Fishing Port, Kejawanan, Performance, Structural Equation Model (SEM)","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80514633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-10DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v11i1.30180
R. Haq, Mohammad Imron, Budi Hascaryo Iskandar
Fiberglass aid vessels KM. Nelayan 2018 with a size of ≤5 gross tonnage not all can be directly used by local fishermen. Cilacap Regency received 7 aid vessel and it had to renovate. The renovation related to technical design factors, while it is still not yet be reviewed. This study aims to identify and compare differences in technical design factors between the aid vessel and the local vessel. Identification method by direct observation, including measurements of the main dimensions, shape of the hull and bow, general arrangement and working area. The identification data is compared to get the differences. Observation results show that the aid vessel have a ratio of L/D and L/B between local vessel values they are 8,96 from 7,72-9,20 and 13,33 from 12,92-14,11, but have the smallest value at B/D which is 1,49 from 1,51-1,71. The Hulls shape have same type, they are "u-bottom". The shape of the bow and the stern also have the same shape, they are raked bow and transom stern, but height of aid vessel bows is 1,9 m, it is higher than the average of local vessels which only 1,34 m. The height of the engine mount at the stern is also too high at 56 cm, while the average on the local vessel is 53 cm. The general arrangement and working area almost same. The vessel feature, safety and security factors of fishermen need to be improved in aid vessel. Keywords: feature, fiberglass fishing vessel, technical factor design
{"title":"PERBANDINGAN FAKTOR TEKNIS DESAIN KAPAL BANTUAN DENGAN KAPAL LOKAL ≤ 5GT DI KABUPATEN CILACAP JAWA TENGAH","authors":"R. Haq, Mohammad Imron, Budi Hascaryo Iskandar","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v11i1.30180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v11i1.30180","url":null,"abstract":"Fiberglass aid vessels KM. Nelayan 2018 with a size of ≤5 gross tonnage not all can be directly used by local fishermen. Cilacap Regency received 7 aid vessel and it had to renovate. The renovation related to technical design factors, while it is still not yet be reviewed. This study aims to identify and compare differences in technical design factors between the aid vessel and the local vessel. Identification method by direct observation, including measurements of the main dimensions, shape of the hull and bow, general arrangement and working area. The identification data is compared to get the differences. Observation results show that the aid vessel have a ratio of L/D and L/B between local vessel values they are 8,96 from 7,72-9,20 and 13,33 from 12,92-14,11, but have the smallest value at B/D which is 1,49 from 1,51-1,71. The Hulls shape have same type, they are \"u-bottom\". The shape of the bow and the stern also have the same shape, they are raked bow and transom stern, but height of aid vessel bows is 1,9 m, it is higher than the average of local vessels which only 1,34 m. The height of the engine mount at the stern is also too high at 56 cm, while the average on the local vessel is 53 cm. The general arrangement and working area almost same. The vessel feature, safety and security factors of fishermen need to be improved in aid vessel. \u0000Keywords: feature, fiberglass fishing vessel, technical factor design","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"124 1","pages":"13-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86121210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-10DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v11i1.28168
A. Pane, R. Alnanda, Ali Suman
Red mud crab (Scylla olivacea) is an economic commodity that is traded into foreign countries such as China, Malaysia, and Singapore so that fishing activities are carried out intensively. Therefore, we need scientific information about the status of red mud crab fishery stock. Information about the natural mortality, fishing mortality, and the exploitation level of crabs can be used as the basis for crab fisheries management. The study was conducted for 2 (two) years, February to October 2017, and March to December 2018 using the survey method. The results showed that 36% of the crabs were caught below the 120 mm size as regulated in Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 12 Year 2020. The carapace width of the first capture (CWc) is smaller than the size of the carapace width of the first gonad maturity (CWm). This shows that the crab has been captured before the first gonad maturity (CWc < CWm). The growth rate (K) is 0.65 per year with fishing mortality (F) higher than natural mortality (M). Exploitation level (E) 0.70 which indicates that the status fisheries of red mud crab in Mimika have been overexploited. Efforts need to be done by the Regional Government in collaboration with local community leaders in providing counseling and information about the size of red mud crabs that can be caught and reduce efforts to use crabs by as much as 40% of what is currently done. Keywords: status explotation, red mud crabs, Mimika, FMA 718
{"title":"STATUS PEMANFAATAN PERIKANAN KEPITING MERAH (Scylla olivacea) DI PERAIRAN MIMIKA DAN SEKITARNYA, PAPUA","authors":"A. Pane, R. Alnanda, Ali Suman","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v11i1.28168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v11i1.28168","url":null,"abstract":"Red mud crab (Scylla olivacea) is an economic commodity that is traded into foreign countries such as China, Malaysia, and Singapore so that fishing activities are carried out intensively. Therefore, we need scientific information about the status of red mud crab fishery stock. Information about the natural mortality, fishing mortality, and the exploitation level of crabs can be used as the basis for crab fisheries management. The study was conducted for 2 (two) years, February to October 2017, and March to December 2018 using the survey method. The results showed that 36% of the crabs were caught below the 120 mm size as regulated in Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 12 Year 2020. The carapace width of the first capture (CWc) is smaller than the size of the carapace width of the first gonad maturity (CWm). This shows that the crab has been captured before the first gonad maturity (CWc < CWm). The growth rate (K) is 0.65 per year with fishing mortality (F) higher than natural mortality (M). Exploitation level (E) 0.70 which indicates that the status fisheries of red mud crab in Mimika have been overexploited. Efforts need to be done by the Regional Government in collaboration with local community leaders in providing counseling and information about the size of red mud crabs that can be caught and reduce efforts to use crabs by as much as 40% of what is currently done. \u0000Keywords: status explotation, red mud crabs, Mimika, FMA 718","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80236485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-11DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v10i2.30843
Insaniah Rahimah, V. Siregar, S. B. Agus
The blue swimming crab in the waters of Lancang Island is indicated as being overfished. Hence, the major challenge is managing its utilization in a proper manner. The purpose of this study is to explore the water's characteristics which is suitable for blue swimming crab fishing. Accordingly, the potential fishing ground around Lancang Island waters can be mapped spatially as an initial effort for species preservation. Geospatial analysis was applied to assess the physical parameters of the existing habitat. The results show that parameters such as MPT, TDS, brightness, phosphate, nitrate, depth and substrate types were remarkably suitable to support the growth of blue swimming crabs. Meanwhile, parameters such as salinity, DO, and temperature show lower quality which implied that the habitat is less suitable. However, the result of weighting and reclassification conclude that Lancang island waters is a decent habitat for blue swimming crab. Catch data show that 40% blue swimming crabs have small carapace size (7-11.83 cm) which is undersized and prohibited by law. Furthermore, about 68% of catch are quite light (30-147 gr) and the sex ratio of males to females was 1:2. It was also revealed that approximately 35% of female species were carrying eggs (BEF/barried female). Keywords: geospatial, fishing ground, suitability, Lancang Island, blue swimming crab.
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