Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01125
LI Jinfang 李晋芳, Zhou Yajuan 周娅鹃
ilk, tracing its origin to China, provides a vital link between East and West in terms of cultural exchanges in ancient times. Situated in Hangzhou, the China National Silk Museum (CNSM) is one of the leading academic institutions committed to the preservation and study of traditional Chinese silk technology and heritage. Under the theme of “Silk Road Textiles” (Si lu zhi chou 丝路之绸), the International Association for the Study of Silk Road Textiles (IASSRT, 国际丝路之绸研究联盟) was co-founded in 2015 by the CNSM and multiple global counterparts. For the past few years, the IASSRT has carried out a series of international academic activities, delivering successful outcomes for cultural and academic exchanges. A panorama of the IASSRT, its annual symposia, and other academic events are presented below.
{"title":"Silk as a Tie: An Overview of the Exchanges Held by the International Association for the Study of Silk Road Textiles","authors":"LI Jinfang 李晋芳, Zhou Yajuan 周娅鹃","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01125","url":null,"abstract":"ilk, tracing its origin to China, provides a vital link between East and West in terms of cultural exchanges in ancient times. Situated in Hangzhou, the China National Silk Museum (CNSM) is one of the leading academic institutions committed to the preservation and study of traditional Chinese silk technology and heritage. Under the theme of “Silk Road Textiles” (Si lu zhi chou 丝路之绸), the International Association for the Study of Silk Road Textiles (IASSRT, 国际丝路之绸研究联盟) was co-founded in 2015 by the CNSM and multiple global counterparts. For the past few years, the IASSRT has carried out a series of international academic activities, delivering successful outcomes for cultural and academic exchanges. A panorama of the IASSRT, its annual symposia, and other academic events are presented below.","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47180707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01119
T. 唐泉*
{"title":"A Review of West and East: The Dissemination and Exchange of Mathematical Knowledge along the Silk Road","authors":"T. 唐泉*","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48373037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01055
Chen Chunxiao 陈春晓
{"title":"Chinese Plants in the Persian Agricultural Manual <italic>Ā<underline>s</underline>ār va Aḥyāʾ</italic>, and a Discussion of Rashīd al-Dīn’s Chinese Knowledge and Agricultural Practice","authors":"Chen Chunxiao 陈春晓","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47548507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01040
L. 林风
{"title":"A Critical Review of Viewpoints on the Time of the Origin of <italic>Hongqu</italic> (Red Yeast Rice)","authors":"L. 林风","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47626386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01089
L. 刘妍
{"title":"Joinery and Structure: Cultural and Technical Comparison between Traditional Wooden Framing Systems in East Asia and Western Europe","authors":"L. 刘妍","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47911126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01040
Zhang Tongyang 张彤阳
{"title":"From the First Course to the Establishment of a Department: The Development and Social Contribution of Microbiology at Union Medical College, Peking, and Peking Union Medical College (1906–1942)","authors":"Zhang Tongyang 张彤阳","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42762503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02161
SI Hongwei 司宏伟, Feng Lisheng 冯立昇
{"title":"The Development and Innovation of the First Supercomputer YH-1 in China: From the Perspective of Technology History","authors":"SI Hongwei 司宏伟, Feng Lisheng 冯立昇","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45668855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02004
Tatiana Feklova 塔季扬娜·费克洛娃
{"title":"Russian Scientific Investigations in China in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"Tatiana Feklova 塔季扬娜·费克洛娃","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47762833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02141
Y. M. B. 尤. 巴图林
{"title":"A Glimpse of the Initial Conditions for the Development of Science and Technology and Soviet Specialists in the PRC: 1949–1955","authors":"Y. M. B. 尤. 巴图林","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44762227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02089
SU Xi 苏熹, T. 田淼
) Abstract: The transmission of science and technology from the Soviet Union to People’s Republic of China in the mid-twentieth century is an important research area of contemporary history of science and technology. This paper takes the construction of the cyclotron in Lanzhou, China as the case to discuss the characteristics of technology transfer from the Soviet Union to China. The review of extensive archives reveals that the construction of cyclotron took place in the framework of China’s nuclear weapons development. Although the transmission of science and technology from the Soviet Union to China fit into the one-way transmission-reception model in general, both the Chinese demand and the Soviet response had key influences on the transmission. In the early cyclotron construction, the Chinese side relied on the Soviets, and the mode of the cooperation between Soviet and Chinese engineers can be described as one of expert-student. In the early 1960s, the relationship between China and the Soviet Union broke down. The Soviet engineers were required to withdraw with the technical data, which created conflicts in the roles played by the Soviet engineers, most of whom chose to set the sense of professional responsibility as their highest priority. After the departure of the Soviet experts, Chinese physicists played the leading role in the project, using scientific knowledge they had, relying on the technical materials left by Soviet experts, and cooperating fully with local engineers, thus completing the cyclotron. This case can provide us with valuable clues for the understanding of transnational history of science and technology. The seemingly one-way transmission-reception model is actually influenced by the needs of both sides. While the transnational flow of knowledge inevitably affected by political factors from both sides, the process is far more complex than it appears.
{"title":"Soviet Aid and the Construction of the Lanzhou Cyclotron","authors":"SU Xi 苏熹, T. 田淼","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2021.02089","url":null,"abstract":") Abstract: The transmission of science and technology from the Soviet Union to People’s Republic of China in the mid-twentieth century is an important research area of contemporary history of science and technology. This paper takes the construction of the cyclotron in Lanzhou, China as the case to discuss the characteristics of technology transfer from the Soviet Union to China. The review of extensive archives reveals that the construction of cyclotron took place in the framework of China’s nuclear weapons development. Although the transmission of science and technology from the Soviet Union to China fit into the one-way transmission-reception model in general, both the Chinese demand and the Soviet response had key influences on the transmission. In the early cyclotron construction, the Chinese side relied on the Soviets, and the mode of the cooperation between Soviet and Chinese engineers can be described as one of expert-student. In the early 1960s, the relationship between China and the Soviet Union broke down. The Soviet engineers were required to withdraw with the technical data, which created conflicts in the roles played by the Soviet engineers, most of whom chose to set the sense of professional responsibility as their highest priority. After the departure of the Soviet experts, Chinese physicists played the leading role in the project, using scientific knowledge they had, relying on the technical materials left by Soviet experts, and cooperating fully with local engineers, thus completing the cyclotron. This case can provide us with valuable clues for the understanding of transnational history of science and technology. The seemingly one-way transmission-reception model is actually influenced by the needs of both sides. While the transnational flow of knowledge inevitably affected by political factors from both sides, the process is far more complex than it appears.","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41880633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}