Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.121001
B. U. Sayılkan, T. Önyay, Umut Burak Ağan, Y. Meral, D. Dalğın
{"title":"A Case of Thoracic Lordosis in a Cat","authors":"B. U. Sayılkan, T. Önyay, Umut Burak Ağan, Y. Meral, D. Dalğın","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.121001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.121001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70689903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.1211012
Williams Guma, S. Baguma, Lydia Patricia Asekenye, Lwaki Mulabuke, P. Kalunda, Joseph Magala
Goats are globally very important domestic small ruminants being kept for meat, milk, skin, byproducts and several socio-cultural purposes. Goat farmers in the Lake Albert Crescent Zone (LACZ) of Uganda identified dry-season feed scarcity, poor breeds, diseases, informal marketing and theft as major constraints which underscore the scarcity of information on improved management technologies and the need for targeted decisions. At BuZARDI goat farm, a semi-intensive farm that is also experiencing similar challenges, we documented management practices and collected production related data for 2 years. We computed flock dynamics and mortality rates purposely to in-fluence decisions aimed at increasing the farm’s productivity. Data were collected using pens and books, validated and analyzed using MS office 2013 and SPSS version 22. The flock size increased from 37 goats in July 2020 to 175 goats in June 2022. One hundred twenty-five goats were introduced into the farm as breeding stock, 89 kids were born on the farm and 61 goats died due to various causes. The average number of goats in the farm per month was 109.2 (SEM = 13.7), female 79.8 (SEM = 10.8) and male 29.4, (SEM = 9.9). Average population of goats at risk of death was 95 and the Mortality rate was 27 goats per 1000 goat months. The disaggregated mortality rate of 5 goats per 1000 goat months and 39 goats per 1000 goat months were obtained for the period FY 2020-2021 of an appropriate app for more accurate determination of mortality rates.
{"title":"Flock Dynamics and Approaches for Reducing Mortality Rate among Mubende Goats at BuZARDI Semi-Intensive Farm, Hoima, Uganda","authors":"Williams Guma, S. Baguma, Lydia Patricia Asekenye, Lwaki Mulabuke, P. Kalunda, Joseph Magala","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.1211012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.1211012","url":null,"abstract":"Goats are globally very important domestic small ruminants being kept for meat, milk, skin, byproducts and several socio-cultural purposes. Goat farmers in the Lake Albert Crescent Zone (LACZ) of Uganda identified dry-season feed scarcity, poor breeds, diseases, informal marketing and theft as major constraints which underscore the scarcity of information on improved management technologies and the need for targeted decisions. At BuZARDI goat farm, a semi-intensive farm that is also experiencing similar challenges, we documented management practices and collected production related data for 2 years. We computed flock dynamics and mortality rates purposely to in-fluence decisions aimed at increasing the farm’s productivity. Data were collected using pens and books, validated and analyzed using MS office 2013 and SPSS version 22. The flock size increased from 37 goats in July 2020 to 175 goats in June 2022. One hundred twenty-five goats were introduced into the farm as breeding stock, 89 kids were born on the farm and 61 goats died due to various causes. The average number of goats in the farm per month was 109.2 (SEM = 13.7), female 79.8 (SEM = 10.8) and male 29.4, (SEM = 9.9). Average population of goats at risk of death was 95 and the Mortality rate was 27 goats per 1000 goat months. The disaggregated mortality rate of 5 goats per 1000 goat months and 39 goats per 1000 goat months were obtained for the period FY 2020-2021 of an appropriate app for more accurate determination of mortality rates.","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.129009
M. Koné, I. Sylla, Kouadio Félix Yeboue, Kémomadjèhi Claver Djirieoulou, Bahi Arnaud Ballo
{"title":"Parasitic Risks Due to Excrements from Pigs Bred in Some Villages of Vavoua, a Tropical Area Located in the Center-Western of Cote D’Ivoire","authors":"M. Koné, I. Sylla, Kouadio Félix Yeboue, Kémomadjèhi Claver Djirieoulou, Bahi Arnaud Ballo","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.129009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.129009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.124004
V. Molina, Diego D. Pérez, Jorge Prada, Luis Carlos Perez Cogollo, Natalia Pedraza, F. Perozo, F. Beugnet
The brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus lato sensu) is the tick that most affects dogs worldwide and is therefore the main blood pathogen vector in dogs. The efficacy of afoxolaner 2.7 to 7.1 mg/kg NexGard ® (group A) and afoxolaner plus milbemycin oxime 2.5 to 5.4 mg/kg and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/kg respectively NexGard Spectra ® (Group B) against R. sanguineus, was evaluated in naturally in-fected sheltered dogs under high challenging conditions in four different areas of Colombia (Antioquia, Córdoba, Santander, and Meta). Tick counts (alive, dead, attached, and unattached) were performed on treated dogs, the average was calculated for the different areas to evaluate the efficacy of each treatment at six different times post-treatment (24 h, 48 h, 7 d, 14 d, 21 d, 30 d). None of the dogs showed adverse events related to the treatments. The average tick number pre-treatment was 68 in group A and 78.3 for group B indicating a strong natural infection of the dogs and their environment. Efficacy after 24 h against R. sanguineus was always above 90% with ≥97.4% for NexGard ® and ≥93.7% for NexGard Spectra ® . Consistent results were observed along all the observation periods with final efficacies (day 30) of ≥99.8% and 98.3% for NexGard ® and NexGard Spectra ® , respectively. In conclusion, both NexGard ® and Nexgard Spectra ® provided a curative effect and sustained efficacy against Rhipicephalus sanguineus for at least 30 days in highly contaminated shelter environments.
{"title":"Efficacy of Afoxolaner Alone or in Combination with Milbemycin Oxime against <i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i> Lato Sensu in Naturally Infested Dogs in Colombia","authors":"V. Molina, Diego D. Pérez, Jorge Prada, Luis Carlos Perez Cogollo, Natalia Pedraza, F. Perozo, F. Beugnet","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.124004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.124004","url":null,"abstract":"The brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus lato sensu) is the tick that most affects dogs worldwide and is therefore the main blood pathogen vector in dogs. The efficacy of afoxolaner 2.7 to 7.1 mg/kg NexGard ® (group A) and afoxolaner plus milbemycin oxime 2.5 to 5.4 mg/kg and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/kg respectively NexGard Spectra ® (Group B) against R. sanguineus, was evaluated in naturally in-fected sheltered dogs under high challenging conditions in four different areas of Colombia (Antioquia, Córdoba, Santander, and Meta). Tick counts (alive, dead, attached, and unattached) were performed on treated dogs, the average was calculated for the different areas to evaluate the efficacy of each treatment at six different times post-treatment (24 h, 48 h, 7 d, 14 d, 21 d, 30 d). None of the dogs showed adverse events related to the treatments. The average tick number pre-treatment was 68 in group A and 78.3 for group B indicating a strong natural infection of the dogs and their environment. Efficacy after 24 h against R. sanguineus was always above 90% with ≥97.4% for NexGard ® and ≥93.7% for NexGard Spectra ® . Consistent results were observed along all the observation periods with final efficacies (day 30) of ≥99.8% and 98.3% for NexGard ® and NexGard Spectra ® , respectively. In conclusion, both NexGard ® and Nexgard Spectra ® provided a curative effect and sustained efficacy against Rhipicephalus sanguineus for at least 30 days in highly contaminated shelter environments.","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212016
G. Nolasco-Rodríguez, Rubén González-Valadez, Lucia García-Delgado, E. Albarrán-Rodríguez, José Ricardo Cuéllar-Pérez, J. Bañuelos-Pineda, M. Rosales-Cortés
{"title":"Effect of Kombucha and Its Non-Polar Components on Morphological Aspects of the Pancreas of Diabetic Rats with Streptozotocin","authors":"G. Nolasco-Rodríguez, Rubén González-Valadez, Lucia García-Delgado, E. Albarrán-Rodríguez, José Ricardo Cuéllar-Pérez, J. Bañuelos-Pineda, M. Rosales-Cortés","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.123003
Nathalie Nseya, André Ngombe Kaseba, Charles Muhadila, Jean Claude Mbang, Claude Yav, Ghislain Kikunda, Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, Philippe Mulenga Cilundika, O. Numbi, E. Sompwe
{"title":"Epidemiological Profile of Pet Bites and Rabies Cases from 2005-2015: Case of the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC","authors":"Nathalie Nseya, André Ngombe Kaseba, Charles Muhadila, Jean Claude Mbang, Claude Yav, Ghislain Kikunda, Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, Philippe Mulenga Cilundika, O. Numbi, E. Sompwe","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.123003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.123003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.127007
Boris Masnov, I. Tiemessen, A. Stosic
{"title":"Ultrasonographic Changes of Adrenal Glands Size under Trilostane Therapy, Their Correlation with Clinical Signs and Endocrine Tests and Possibility of Introducing Ultrasound as Additional Monitoring Modality of Cushing’s Syndrome","authors":"Boris Masnov, I. Tiemessen, A. Stosic","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.127007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.127007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212014
A. Krishnan, Guneet Kaleka, S. Emerson, G. Sovak, H. Simmons, K. Brunner, Dane R. Schalk, J. Sledge, A. Hoggatt, S. Nesathurai
{"title":"Anatomical and Radiological Description of the <i>Macaca fascicularis</i> Spine in Comparison with the Human Spine","authors":"A. Krishnan, Guneet Kaleka, S. Emerson, G. Sovak, H. Simmons, K. Brunner, Dane R. Schalk, J. Sledge, A. Hoggatt, S. Nesathurai","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70689927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212017
K. Francis
{"title":"Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis: A Missed Opportunity in the Continuum of Care for Veterinarians in Selected Countries in Sub-Sahara Africa","authors":"K. Francis","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2022.1212017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojvm.2021.122002
C. M. Cooley, J. Quimby, Stacie C Summers, M. Lappin
{"title":"Pilot Study Evaluating the Use of a Commercially Available Oral Nutritional Supplement in the Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats","authors":"C. M. Cooley, J. Quimby, Stacie C Summers, M. Lappin","doi":"10.4236/ojvm.2021.122002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2021.122002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61886,"journal":{"name":"兽医学(英文)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70689887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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