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An Emergency Management Building Resilience Using IBM SPSS Statistics 应急管理部门利用 IBM SPSS 统计数据建设复原力
1
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.46632/bmes/1/1/5
Emergency Management, Introduction: You will learn about emergency management throughout this four-week course, which will help you better plan for, handle, and recover from crises.You will be given examples of risk and disaster response throughout the course to assist you acquire familiar with the underlying ideas. Moreover, Massey University-affiliated emergency management professionals with an international reputation will teach you. Several of the specialists you may encounter have experience with crises like the 2011 Canterbury earthquake. Research significance: Despite its name, emergency management does not actually concentrate on managing crises, which are generally thought of as minor incidents with minimal effects that are handled through routine community activities. The management of catastrophes, that are events that have more effects than what a society can manage on its own, is the primary focus of emergency management. It is common for disaster management to involve efforts from a variety of groups, including households, organizations, local governments, and/or higher governments. Although there are numerous terminology used in the emergency management field, the operations can generally be divided into preparation, response, mitigation, and recovery. Other phrases like risk reduction for disasters and prevention are also. Methodology: The brand name for the most recent versions is IBM SPSS statistics. The "statistical package for the social sciences" (SPSS), a set of software tools for changing, analyzing, and displaying data, is commonly used. Multiple formats are available for SPSS. Evaluation parameters: Hazard Analysis, Capability Assessment, Emergency Planning, Emergency Response, Capability Management, Recovery Efforts Results: The Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach’s Alpha value for the model is .529 which indicates 52% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach’s Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. Conclusion: the outcome of Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability. The model’s total Cronbach’s Alpha score is.529, which denotes a 52% dependability level. The 50% Cronbach’s Alpha value model mentioned above from the literature review may be used for analysis.
应急管理,入门:在这门为期四周的课程中,您将学习到应急管理的相关知识,这将帮助您更好地计划、处理和从危机中恢复。在整个课程中,您将获得风险和灾难应对的实例,帮助您熟悉基本理念。此外,梅西大学附属的具有国际声誉的应急管理专业人士将为您授课。您可能会遇到的几位专家都曾经历过 2011 年坎特伯雷地震等危机。研究意义:危机一般被认为是影响极小的轻微事件,通过日常社区活动进行处理。应急管理的主要重点是管理灾难,即影响超出社会自身管理能力的事件。灾害管理通常涉及家庭、组织、地方政府和/或上级政府等多个团体的努力。尽管应急管理领域使用的术语众多,但一般可将行动分为准备、响应、缓解和恢复。此外,还有减少灾害风险和预防等其他用语。方法:最新版本的品牌名称是 IBM SPSS 统计。通常使用 "社会科学统计软件包"(SPSS),这是一套用于更改、分析和显示数据的软件工具。SPSS 有多种格式可供选择。评估参数:危害分析、能力评估、应急计划、应急响应、能力管理、恢复工作 结果:Cronbach's Alpha 可靠性结果。模型的总体 Cronbach's Alpha 值为 0.529,表明可靠度为 52%。根据文献综述,可以考虑对上述 50%的 Cronbach's Alpha 值模型进行分析。结论:Cronbach's Alpha 信度结果。模型的 Cronbach's Alpha 总分为.529,表示可信度为 52%。上述文献综述中提到的 50%的 Cronbach's Alpha 值模型可用于分析。
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引用次数: 2
Construction Safety Management Systems Using Promethee Method 使用 Promethee 方法的建筑安全管理系统
1
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.46632/bmes/1/1/3
Construction safety management is at the construction site safe working environment security to ensure to control activities a method that can be used. Planning and design taken during the process results of the construction project when the protection is largely affected. Construction and demolition sites, labor protection, and health hazard the result is unique hazards and risks causing professional safety and health management protection of systems organizations and health hazards continue to detect and remove help, incident possibilities reduce, to regulations compliance and risk-reduction implement interventions. Construction industry sites employee health and safety very dangerous to work with one of the workplace environments. Manufacturing processes, labor intensive characteristics, and occupational accidents due to the construction industry the greater the risk, the greater it is scale of financial losses, and the worst the company results from reputation. Construction in the construction industry site security is very important this is an important requirement mostly on project sites is ignored. Correct without safety regulations, hazards of the construction industry and because of the dynamic environment, staff small and large are prone to accidents. Security management systematic risk management in detection, and with it related risks can also help control, at the same time this control activities of the construction site useful in aiding protection it promises to be. Safety management process roughly the following steps outlines: planning related to the workplace at the stage identity hazards and accident or to avoid property damage ensure construction safety appropriate restrictions for making and advance the determination of the step. Accidents possible actions early detection, safe practices followed and safe conditions whether maintained monitoring of verification work. Neighbors are public and private protection of assets at all levels of the organization effective communication implementation and promotion. Safe operating modes attractive to use regularly with incentive programs safety education and training providing. Constant professionalism health and safety compliance with regulations. PROMETHEEE is a priority for assessment enrichment Ranking system and its interactive help Descriptive complementary geometric analysis known as PROMETHEEE methods. In this, The PROMETHEEE method is the best solution from the analysis The shorter the distance and the longer the negative-ideal solution Determines the solution with the distance, but of these distances, The comparison was not considered significant. Alternative is Safety Commitment by Senior Management, Competency Profiles, Safety Climate, Project Management, Safety Requirements and Incentives, Safe Working Environment/ Conditions. Evaluation preference is Government building, Private building, Civil engineering, Industrial building. From the result it is seen that Government bu
施工安全管理是在施工现场安全工作环境保障下确保控制活动的一种可采用的方法。规划和设计过程中采取的保护措施在很大程度上影响着施工项目的结果。建筑和拆除现场、劳动保护和健康危害的结果是独特的危险和风险造成专业安全和健康管理保护系统组织和健康危害继续检测和消除帮助,事件的可能性减少,以法规的遵守和风险减少实施干预。建筑行业是员工健康和安全非常危险的工作场所环境之一。由于建筑行业的制造工艺、劳动密集型特点和职业事故风险越大,其经济损失规模也就越大,公司声誉也就越差。在建筑行业施工现场的安全是非常重要的,这是一个重要的要求,大多是在项目现场被忽视。没有正确的安全规章制度,建筑行业的危险性和由于环境的动态性,大大小小的工作人员都很容易发生事故。安全管理系统化的风险管理在检测,并与之相关的风险也可以帮助控制,同时这种控制活动的施工现场有用的辅助保护它承诺。安全管理过程大致有以下几个步骤:规划与工作场所相关的阶段性身份危害和事故或避免财产损失,确保施工安全的适当限制的制定和提前确定的步骤。事故可能采取的行动及早发现,安全做法是否得到遵循,安全条件是否得到维持,监督核查工作。邻居是公共和私人的资产保护各级组织有效的沟通实施和推广。有吸引力的安全操作模式,定期使用奖励计划 安全教育和培训提供。不断提高专业水平,遵守健康和安全规定。PROMETHEEE 是一种优先评估丰富排名系统及其互动帮助的描述性补充几何分析,被称为 PROMETHEEE 方法。其中,PROMETHEEE 方法是从分析中得出的最佳解决方案,距离越短,负理想解决方案越长 确定解决方案的距离,但在这些距离中,比较并不重要。备选方案为高级管理层的安全承诺、能力简介、安全氛围、项目管理、安全要求和激励措施、 安全工作环境/条件。评估首选项是政府建筑、私人建筑、土木工程、工业建筑。从结果可以看出,政府大楼排名第一,而工业大楼排名最低。政府大楼排名第一,工业大楼排名最低。
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引用次数: 0
The challenge of making relationships central in online cultural safety education 将关系作为在线文化安全教育的核心所面临的挑战
1
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.7
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引用次数: 0
Book review. Brookfield, Stephen D., Rudolph, Jürgen & Tan, Shannon (2024). Teaching well: Understanding key dynamics of learning-centre classrooms. Routledge. 书评。Brookfield, Stephen D., Rudolph, Jürgen & Tan, Shannon (2024).教得好:理解学习中心课堂的关键动力》。Routledge.
1
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.5
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引用次数: 0
Organisational resilience in a higher education institution: Maintaining academic continuity, academic rigour and student experience in the face of major disruption (Covid-19 pandemic) 高等教育机构的组织复原力:面对重大干扰(Covid-19 大流行病),保持学术连续性、学术严谨性和学生体验
1
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.4
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引用次数: 0
Neoliberalism and the violation of students’ rights: the case of English language education 新自由主义与侵犯学生权利:英语教育案例
1
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.3
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引用次数: 0
Recommendations for implementing distributed ledger technology (blockchain) in the public sector of Ukraine based on global experience 基于全球经验在乌克兰公共部门实施分布式账本技术(区块链)的建议
1
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.26565/1684-8489-2023-1-08
O. Basiuk
Integrating new technologies such as distributed ledger technology into government systems is a multifaceted process characterized by numerous potential benefits, associated costs, and risks. Previous and existing pilot implementations of blockchain-based software solutions in the public sector have demonstrated that this technology can have varying impacts depending on contextual factors, including the specific type of chosen government service. Furthermore, within each distinct area of public services, the implementation of e-governance technologies can yield different outcomes for various stakeholders, including government entities, public servants, and citizens. Therefore, this article provides a review and analysis of global experiences with the utilization of distributed ledger technology in various domains of the public sector. To achieve this, several countries with advanced expertise in e-governance and the implementation of distributed ledger technology-based solutions were identified. Drawing from the experiences of these nations and considering the unique features, advantages, maturity level of blockchain technology, and existing solutions based on it, general recommendations were formulated regarding the implementation of distributed ledger technology (blockchain) in Ukraine’s public sector.
将分布式账本技术等新技术整合到政府系统中是一个多方面的过程,其特点是潜在利益、相关成本和风险众多。公共部门以前和现有的基于区块链的软件解决方案试点实施表明,这项技术可以产生不同的影响,这取决于背景因素,包括所选政府服务的具体类型。此外,在每个不同的公共服务领域,电子政务技术的实施都会为政府实体、公务员和公民等各利益相关方带来不同的结果。 因此,本文回顾并分析了全球在公共部门各领域使用分布式账本技术的经验。为此,我们确定了几个在电子政务和实施基于分布式账本技术的解决方案方面具有先进专业知识的国家。借鉴这些国家的经验,并考虑到区块链技术的独特特点、优势、成熟程度以及基于区块链技术的现有解决方案,制定了关于在乌克兰公共部门实施分布式账本技术(区块链)的一般性建议。
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引用次数: 0
Modern approaches to global and governmental regulation of virtual assets: what to choose to support digital innovations? 全球和政府监管虚拟资产的现代方法:选择什么来支持数字创新?
1
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.26565/1684-8489-2023-1-04
Aleksander Kud
The paper offers a critical outlook at modern approaches to supranational and governmental regulation of the circulation of virtual assets, which have already developed with confidence and which actually determine the conflict between generally global and national views on a very heterogeneous category – virtual assets. The purpose of this article is to summarize some key regulatory approaches spread globally – from global to state levels – regarding the circulation of virtual assets and their critical analysis from the point of view of supporting digital innovation in a national economy. The paper is a continuation of the ongoing wide-ranging expert and political debate about what government officials and presidents should be guided by in matters of circulation of virtual and, in particular, backed (secured) tokenized assets. The logic of the presentation and judgments in the paper is related to the step-by-step consideration of such issues: (1) the basic political approach of the International Monetary Fund and its discussion from a public-management point of view; (2) institutional and administrative risks for governments regarding the full implementation of the IMF’s 2023 policy recommendations on the regulation of virtual assets; (3) widespread standards for the prudent (prudential) circulation of virtual assets, which were developed by other authoritative supranational organizations; (4) an overview of key problems in the coordination of multi- and single-level approaches to the regulation of virtual assets; (5) highlighting 5 regulatory approaches in the ways and scope of governmental (national) regulation of virtual assets currently operating in the world; (6) author’s comparison and assessment of regulatory approaches; (7) assessment of Ukrainian prospects in supporting technological innovations in the field of circulation of virtual assets in the context of the adoption of the new law «On Virtual Assets» in 2023. The author makes the final conclusion that, generally, modern regulatory efforts of supranational and state regulators in the field of circulation of virtual assets are mostly focused on the problems of illegal financing, unfair competition and the integrity of new and old markets of financial assets, as well as focused on requirements for experience and financial stability of private service providers in the field of virtual assets. However, there is a growing understanding that regulators will arrive at a more or less single or multiple regulatory approach, which will be set at the supranational level, and this will only facilitate technological innovation. Such an approach will most likely be combined – based on regulatory flexibility and on the basis of principles (expected results).
本文对超国家和政府监管虚拟资产流通的现代方法进行了批判性展望,这些方法的发展已经充满信心,而且实际上决定了全球和各国对虚拟资产这一非常不同类别的看法之间的冲突。本文旨在从支持国民经济数字创新的角度,总结全球范围内--从全球到国家层面--关于虚拟资产流通的一些主要监管方法及其批判性分析。 本文是正在进行的广泛专家和政治辩论的延续,辩论的主题是政府官员和总统在虚拟资产,特别是有支持(担保)的代币化资产的流通问题上应遵循什么原则。 本文的表述和判断逻辑与对这些问题的逐步思考有关:(1) 国际货币基金组织的基本政治方针及其从公共管理角度的讨论;(2) 各国政府在全面实施国际货币基金组织 2023 年虚拟资产监管政策建议方面的制度和行政风险;(3) 其他权威超国家组织制定的虚拟资产谨慎(审慎)流通的普遍标准;(4) 多层次和单层次虚拟资产监管方法协调中的关键问题概述;(5) 重点介绍目前世界上政府(国家)监管虚拟资产的方式和范围中的 5 种监管方法;(6) 作者对监管方法的比较和评估;(7) 在 2023 年通过新的《虚拟资产法》的背景下,评估乌克兰支持虚拟资产流通领域技术创新的前景。 作者得出的最终结论是,总体而言,超国家和国家监管机构在虚拟资产流通领域的现代监管工作主要集中在非法融资、不公平竞争和新旧金融资产市场的完整性等问题上,并侧重于对虚拟资产领域私人服务提供商的经验和财务稳定性的要求。然而,越来越多的人认识到,监管机构将或多或少地达成一种单一或多重监管方法,这种方法将在超国家层面制定,而这只会促进技术创新。这种方法很可能是综合的--基于监管的灵活性和原则(预期结果)。
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引用次数: 0
Designing mechanisms to encourage immigrants for official employment in Ukraine 设计鼓励移民在乌克兰正式就业的机制
1
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.26565/1684-8489-2023-1-02
Dmytro Kostennikov
This article offers an original perspective on the issue of incentivizing immigrants for official employment in Ukraine to support post-war reconstruction efforts. The proposed solution is viewed from the perspective of motivation and the organization within host communities. It’s evident that post-war Ukraine will require non-standard regulatory measures, as all neighboring countries are implementing similar strategies. This article aims to substantiate the organizational integration and motivational mechanisms for encouraging immigrants to engage in official employment in Ukraine as an urgent and strategically significant tool for implementing state immigration policy. The conclusion is drawn that in the context of intensified European integration efforts, we must also focus on areas beyond legislation. This includes education, employment opportunities, the establishment and operation of foreign companies in Ukraine, and attracting foreign workers through mechanisms such as language barrier improvement, recognition of foreign qualifications, skills enhancement, and improvements in social security and guarantees. Specifically, we should intensify: (a) development of attractive investment programs and financial incentives to attract Ukrainian expatriates and highly skilled immigrants to participate in Ukraine’s recovery and development projects after the war; (b) creation of specialized legal and tax conditions for immigrants wishing to contribute to the development of critical sectors such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and innovation; (c) accreditation and recognition programs for foreign qualifications and experience to facilitate immigrant integration into Ukrainian professional unions and civil organizations; (d) partnerships with Ukrainian and international companies to create jobs and support immigrants in adapting to the Ukrainian job market and way of life; (e) development of programs for immigrant families wishing to join Ukrainian society, including educational and medical services for children and other support to create a favorable environment for resettles. Unfortunately, discussing the foreign-qualified labor force policy in the near future is challenging due to the security situation across our nation caused by the ongoing state of war. Therefore, migration policy’s primary focus is working with domestic resources to prevent their outflow.
本文就激励移民在乌克兰正式就业以支持战后重建工作的问题提出了新颖的观点。建议的解决方案是从东道国社区内部的激励和组织角度出发的。战后的乌克兰显然需要非标准的监管措施,因为所有邻国都在实施类似的战略。本文旨在证实鼓励移民在乌克兰正式就业的组织整合和激励机制是实施国家移民政策的一个紧迫且具有战略意义的工具。本文得出的结论是,在加强欧洲一体化努力的背景下,我们还必须关注立法以外的领域。这包括教育、就业机会、外国公司在乌克兰的建立和运营,以及通过改善语言障 碍、承认外国学历、提高技能、改善社会保障和保障等机制吸引外国工人。具体而言,我们应加强(a) 制定有吸引力的投资计划和财政激励措施,吸引乌克兰外籍人士和高技能移民参与乌克兰的战后恢复和发展项目;(b) 为希望为基础设施、教育、医疗保健和创新等关键领域的发展做出贡献的移民创造专门的法律和税收条件;(d) 与乌克兰和国际公司建立伙伴关系,创造就业机会,支持移民适应乌克兰的就业市场和生活方式;(e) 为希望加入乌克兰社会的移民家庭制定计划,包括为儿童提供教育和医疗服务以及其他支持,为重新定居创造有利环境。遗憾的是,由于持续战争状态造成的全国安全局势,在不久的将来讨论外国合格劳动力政策具有挑战性。因此,移民政策的首要重点是与国内资源合作,防止他们外流。
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引用次数: 0
A phenomenon of environmental security: categorical and conceptual approaches in the context of public governance 环境安全现象:公共治理背景下的分类和概念方法
1
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.26565/1684-8489-2023-1-09
Oksana Radchenko
The article analyzes the phenomenon of environmental safety as one of the most important issues of today’s reality, which reflects the impact of human activity in various fields on the surrounding natural environment, which is an acute and urgent problem of our time, which actualizes the need for scientific understanding of the phenomena and processes of both global environmental changes and direct human influence on the state of the environment in the context of public management and regulation of the processes of ensuring the environmental security of national states and the entire world community. The purpose of the research is to elaborate and systematize scientific categories, concepts and definitions of the sphere of public management and administration, related to the issues of ensuring environmental safety. Due to the wide scientific attention and the intensity of the disclosure of the problems of the phenomenon of ecological safety in the scientific discourse, there is an inevitable conflict in the interpretation and understanding of certain scientific categories and definitions of a logical chain of concepts related to the root concept, which in this case is ecological safety. A certain solution to this scientific contradiction is the disclosure of the interrelationship of the main definitions of the categorical-conceptual apparatus of public administration in the context of scientific attention to two interdependent and at the same time relatively independent branches of the root concept of “environmental safety”, where the first considers the safety of a person and his life activities, proposed in this article. and the second is security in the state dimension. Some academic discourse on environmental security issues demonstrates different approaches and visions of related categories and concepts, but is unified in the understanding that in the modern philosophy of public management, the cornerstone of effective management should be sustainable development based on caring for nature, reducing the anthropological burden on the noosphere, rational use of natural resources with a gradual transition from hydrocarbon energy to renewable, balanced human interaction with the living environment for future generations.
环境安全现象是当今现实中最重要的问题之一,它反映了人类在各个领域的活动对周围自然环境的影响,是当今时代一个尖锐而紧迫的问题,需要在确保国家和整个国际社会环境安全的公共管理和调节过程中,科学地认识全球环境变化的现象和过程,以及人类对环境状况的直接影响。 研究的目的是对与确保环境安全问题有关的公共管理和行政领域的科学类别、概念和定义进行阐述和系统化。 由于科学界对生态安全现象问题的广泛关注和披露力度,在解释和理解与根本概念(这里指的是生态安全)相关的逻辑概念链中的某些科学范畴和定义时,不可避免地会产生矛盾。解决这一科学矛盾的某种方法是,在科学关注 "环境安全 "这一基本概念的两个相互依存同时又相对独立的分支的背景下,揭示公共管理的分类-概念机构的主要定义之间的相互关系,其中第一个考虑的是人及其生命活动的安全,即本文提出的安全,第二个考虑的是国家层面的安全。 关于环境安全问题的一些学术论述展示了相关类别和概念的不同方法和愿景,但统一的认识是,在现代公共管理哲学中,有效管理的基石应该是可持续发展,其基础是关爱自然、减少人类对自然界的负担、合理利用自然资源,逐步从碳氢化合物能源过渡到可再生能源、人类与生存环境的平衡互动,造福子孙后代。
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引用次数: 0
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