Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757188
A. Fuchs, M. Moser, H. Zangl
This paper discusses approaches for online moisture determination of wood pellets by means of capacitive sensing. Two different electrode topologies, one based on parallel plates and the other on a planar structure, are analysed and tested using a laboratory prototype in a drying chamber. In a further investigation, the susceptibility of the topologies on the orientation of tested wood pellets is examined.
{"title":"Investigation on the dependency of the electrical capacitance on the moisture content of wood pellets","authors":"A. Fuchs, M. Moser, H. Zangl","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757188","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses approaches for online moisture determination of wood pellets by means of capacitive sensing. Two different electrode topologies, one based on parallel plates and the other on a planar structure, are analysed and tested using a laboratory prototype in a drying chamber. In a further investigation, the susceptibility of the topologies on the orientation of tested wood pellets is examined.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"53 1","pages":"661-665"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85182338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757064
M. Gholamhossein, H. Khaloozadeh
Today automotive radar systems are widely used in automotive safety systems such as adaptive cruise control (ACC). Adaptive cruise control (ACC) automatically maintains the vehicle speed (desired speed) and safe time gap from the vehicle ahead. Automotive radar systems offer the capability to measure simultaneously range and azimuth angle of observed objects inside the observation area. In addition, to achieve accurate and reliable measurement results of the target inside the observation area, the knowledge of target tracking maneuver (preceding vehicle acceleration) is necessary. Many researchers combine the ACC system with other additional hardware such as GPS for radar data correction. In this paper, we used an augmented state space system for preceding vehicle dynamic by taking the acceleration term, as a new state. Then extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied to the new preceding vehicle system. The positions, relative velocities, and the accelerations of the preceding vehicle are estimated and they are used by the host controller. Hence more accurate data from automotive radar system without using any additional hardware is achieved. In the end, a conventional controller is applied to the system. Simulation results show a very good gap keeping result based on the radar data correction.
{"title":"Automotive radar data filtering approach for Adaptive Cruise Control systems","authors":"M. Gholamhossein, H. Khaloozadeh","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757064","url":null,"abstract":"Today automotive radar systems are widely used in automotive safety systems such as adaptive cruise control (ACC). Adaptive cruise control (ACC) automatically maintains the vehicle speed (desired speed) and safe time gap from the vehicle ahead. Automotive radar systems offer the capability to measure simultaneously range and azimuth angle of observed objects inside the observation area. In addition, to achieve accurate and reliable measurement results of the target inside the observation area, the knowledge of target tracking maneuver (preceding vehicle acceleration) is necessary. Many researchers combine the ACC system with other additional hardware such as GPS for radar data correction. In this paper, we used an augmented state space system for preceding vehicle dynamic by taking the acceleration term, as a new state. Then extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied to the new preceding vehicle system. The positions, relative velocities, and the accelerations of the preceding vehicle are estimated and they are used by the host controller. Hence more accurate data from automotive radar system without using any additional hardware is achieved. In the end, a conventional controller is applied to the system. Simulation results show a very good gap keeping result based on the radar data correction.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"51 1","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80797364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757176
Chuan-Yu Cho, Cheng-Wei Lin, Jia-Shung Wang
Energy consumption and routing fidelity are two of the most concerns in developing protocols and algorithms for wireless sensor networks. GAF is one of the most popular algorithms which can not only conserve energy but also keep the routing fidelity. GAF conserves energy by using geographic location information to identify the equivalence between nodes and then turn off their radio accordingly. However, the grid based equivalence is not consistent with the true radio diffusion nature so that the efficiency is not good enough. In this paper, analyses on the virtual grid structures are discussed and a new grouping GAF algorithm using hexagonal virtual cell is then proposed. Ideally, the proposed algorithm wakes up only 51.96% of nodes that GAF does without losing any network connectivity. Simulation results show that only 50.69% nodes have to be kept awaked comparing to GAF with only additional 1.16% packet delay.
{"title":"Reliable grouping GAF algorithm using hexagonal virtual cell structure","authors":"Chuan-Yu Cho, Cheng-Wei Lin, Jia-Shung Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757176","url":null,"abstract":"Energy consumption and routing fidelity are two of the most concerns in developing protocols and algorithms for wireless sensor networks. GAF is one of the most popular algorithms which can not only conserve energy but also keep the routing fidelity. GAF conserves energy by using geographic location information to identify the equivalence between nodes and then turn off their radio accordingly. However, the grid based equivalence is not consistent with the true radio diffusion nature so that the efficiency is not good enough. In this paper, analyses on the virtual grid structures are discussed and a new grouping GAF algorithm using hexagonal virtual cell is then proposed. Ideally, the proposed algorithm wakes up only 51.96% of nodes that GAF does without losing any network connectivity. Simulation results show that only 50.69% nodes have to be kept awaked comparing to GAF with only additional 1.16% packet delay.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"75 1","pages":"600-603"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83300675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757140
D. D. Kajale, V. Gaikwad, G. Jain, P. Khanna
Strontium titanate (SrTiO3 (ST)) was prepared mechanochemically from Sr(OH)2 and TiO2. XRD confirms the pervoskite phase of material. Thick films of ST were prepared by screen-printing technique. The gas sensing performance of thick films were tested for various gases. It showed maximum sensitivity to CO gas at 350degC for 100 ppm gas concentration. To improve the sensitivity and selectivity of the film towards a particular gas, ST thick films were surface modified by dipping them in a solution of nano copper for different intervals of time. These surface modified ST films showed larger sensitivity to H2S gas (100 ppm) than pure ST film. A systematic study, of sensing performance of the sensor, indicates the key role-played by the nano copper species on the surface .The sensitivity, selectivity, response and recovery time of the sensor were measured and presented.
{"title":"Gas sensing performance of pure and modified SrTiO3 thick film resistors","authors":"D. D. Kajale, V. Gaikwad, G. Jain, P. Khanna","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757140","url":null,"abstract":"Strontium titanate (SrTiO3 (ST)) was prepared mechanochemically from Sr(OH)2 and TiO2. XRD confirms the pervoskite phase of material. Thick films of ST were prepared by screen-printing technique. The gas sensing performance of thick films were tested for various gases. It showed maximum sensitivity to CO gas at 350degC for 100 ppm gas concentration. To improve the sensitivity and selectivity of the film towards a particular gas, ST thick films were surface modified by dipping them in a solution of nano copper for different intervals of time. These surface modified ST films showed larger sensitivity to H2S gas (100 ppm) than pure ST film. A systematic study, of sensing performance of the sensor, indicates the key role-played by the nano copper species on the surface .The sensitivity, selectivity, response and recovery time of the sensor were measured and presented.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":"422-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82808982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757151
K. Jang, S. Shin, D. Cho, W. Yoo, J. Seo, Soon-Cheol Chung, Bongsoo Lee, B. Park, J. Moon, Hyosung Cho, Sin Kim
Usually, two kinds of light signals such as scintillating and Cerenkov light are generated in a fiber-optic dosimeter when a high energy electron beam is irradiated. The objectives of this study are to measure, characterize and remove a Cerenkov light generated in a scintillating fiber-optic dosimeter. The intensity of Cerenkov light is measured and characterized as a function of incident angle of electron beam from a linear accelerator, as a function of electron beam energy, and as a function of electron beam size using a photodiode amp system and a charge-coupled device. Also, a subtraction method using a background optical fiber without a scintillator is investigated to remove a Cerenkov light.
{"title":"Measurements of Cerenkov radiations in a scintillating fiber-optic dosimeter using a photodiode and a charge-coupled device","authors":"K. Jang, S. Shin, D. Cho, W. Yoo, J. Seo, Soon-Cheol Chung, Bongsoo Lee, B. Park, J. Moon, Hyosung Cho, Sin Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757151","url":null,"abstract":"Usually, two kinds of light signals such as scintillating and Cerenkov light are generated in a fiber-optic dosimeter when a high energy electron beam is irradiated. The objectives of this study are to measure, characterize and remove a Cerenkov light generated in a scintillating fiber-optic dosimeter. The intensity of Cerenkov light is measured and characterized as a function of incident angle of electron beam from a linear accelerator, as a function of electron beam energy, and as a function of electron beam size using a photodiode amp system and a charge-coupled device. Also, a subtraction method using a background optical fiber without a scintillator is investigated to remove a Cerenkov light.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"477-480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86494662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757158
A. Yamamoto, S. Biwa, E. Matsumoto
Piezoelectric thin film has been used to visualize back surface flaws in plates. If the plate with a surface flaw is deformed, the strain distribution appears on the other surface reflecting the location and the shape of the flaw. Such surface strain distribution can be transformed into the electric potential distribution on the piezoelectric film mounted on the plate surface. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the size of a back-surface flaw from the electric potential distribution. The numerical simulation of this technique for various sizes of flaws implies that the depth and the width of the surface flaw are related together with the height and the width of the potential peak. From the experimental verification on acrylic specimens with surface flaws, it is observed that the flaw depth can be exactly estimated but the width can not be.
{"title":"Sizing of back-surface flaws by piezoelectric highpolymer film","authors":"A. Yamamoto, S. Biwa, E. Matsumoto","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757158","url":null,"abstract":"Piezoelectric thin film has been used to visualize back surface flaws in plates. If the plate with a surface flaw is deformed, the strain distribution appears on the other surface reflecting the location and the shape of the flaw. Such surface strain distribution can be transformed into the electric potential distribution on the piezoelectric film mounted on the plate surface. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the size of a back-surface flaw from the electric potential distribution. The numerical simulation of this technique for various sizes of flaws implies that the depth and the width of the surface flaw are related together with the height and the width of the potential peak. From the experimental verification on acrylic specimens with surface flaws, it is observed that the flaw depth can be exactly estimated but the width can not be.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":"508-513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76141207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757068
Toshio Ito, Tetsuya Sato, Kan Tulathimutte, M. Sugimoto, H. Hashizume
Recently a new method of indoor ultrasonic localisation was introduced. It is called the phase accordance method and the authors claim that with this technology they could measure the 2D coordinates of the transmitter by a single receiver and a single transmission of ultrasound. Also this method is reported to be able to locate static objects more accurately than conventional methods. In this paper we evaluated the ability of the method to locate moving objects. Experiments with a prototype system and a moving robot were conducted, which showed satisfying results. Issues to be investigated in the future work are described.
{"title":"A scalable tracking system using ultrasonic communication","authors":"Toshio Ito, Tetsuya Sato, Kan Tulathimutte, M. Sugimoto, H. Hashizume","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757068","url":null,"abstract":"Recently a new method of indoor ultrasonic localisation was introduced. It is called the phase accordance method and the authors claim that with this technology they could measure the 2D coordinates of the transmitter by a single receiver and a single transmission of ultrasound. Also this method is reported to be able to locate static objects more accurately than conventional methods. In this paper we evaluated the ability of the method to locate moving objects. Experiments with a prototype system and a moving robot were conducted, which showed satisfying results. Issues to be investigated in the future work are described.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76185181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757119
Carlo Pariset, S. Thennadil
The inversion of Fredholm integral equation of the first kind is encountered in many applications where measurements have to be inverted to obtain information of a distribution of property values. Such problems can be solved using regularization techniques. The central issue in regularization techniques is the choice of an effective regularization parameter and it is desirable that this choice is made in an objective and automatic manner so that it is practical for use in online monitoring applications. In this work, two formulations based on cross-validation which account for non-negativity constraints are considered to search for the optimal regularization parameter. These are evaluated by applying to simulations of two different problems viz. the estimation of the distribution of adsorption energies and the extraction of particle size distributions from turbidity measurements. It was found that of the two methods for computing the cross-validation scores, one was computationally intensive but robust in that the search range of the regularization parameter can be broad. The second formula while much simpler and computationally faster provided a reliable regularization parameter only when a sufficiently narrow search range is used. This study indicates that a two-step approach which combines the two formulations could provide a method that will strike a balance in terms of computational speed while at the same time providing reliable values of the regularization parameters.
{"title":"Evaluation of cross-validation formulas for choosing the regularization parameter for inversion of Fredholm integral of the first kind with non-negativity constraints","authors":"Carlo Pariset, S. Thennadil","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757119","url":null,"abstract":"The inversion of Fredholm integral equation of the first kind is encountered in many applications where measurements have to be inverted to obtain information of a distribution of property values. Such problems can be solved using regularization techniques. The central issue in regularization techniques is the choice of an effective regularization parameter and it is desirable that this choice is made in an objective and automatic manner so that it is practical for use in online monitoring applications. In this work, two formulations based on cross-validation which account for non-negativity constraints are considered to search for the optimal regularization parameter. These are evaluated by applying to simulations of two different problems viz. the estimation of the distribution of adsorption energies and the extraction of particle size distributions from turbidity measurements. It was found that of the two methods for computing the cross-validation scores, one was computationally intensive but robust in that the search range of the regularization parameter can be broad. The second formula while much simpler and computationally faster provided a reliable regularization parameter only when a sufficiently narrow search range is used. This study indicates that a two-step approach which combines the two formulations could provide a method that will strike a balance in terms of computational speed while at the same time providing reliable values of the regularization parameters.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"34 1","pages":"307-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78605512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757136
Tu Yifeng, Long Yu-mei, Deng Kejun
A pyruvic acid biosensor was constructed by the use of ferrocene which was included into the szlig-cyclodextrin as electron transfer mediator as well as glutaraldehyde cross-linked membrane of egg white and szlig-cyclodextrin as matrix of enzyme immobilization. Due to the excellent electron-transfer efficiency of ferrocene, the microenvironment from szlig-cyclodextrin, and also the inclusion complexation between them, the biosensor has quite good properties. The linear detection limiting of this biosensor decreased to 5.68 times 10-7mol/L with the excellent stability for 2.58% of relative standard deviation (RSD) during six individual detections.
{"title":"Study on a pyruvate oxidase biosensor based on ß-cyclodextrin included ferrocene as electron-transfer mediator","authors":"Tu Yifeng, Long Yu-mei, Deng Kejun","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757136","url":null,"abstract":"A pyruvic acid biosensor was constructed by the use of ferrocene which was included into the szlig-cyclodextrin as electron transfer mediator as well as glutaraldehyde cross-linked membrane of egg white and szlig-cyclodextrin as matrix of enzyme immobilization. Due to the excellent electron-transfer efficiency of ferrocene, the microenvironment from szlig-cyclodextrin, and also the inclusion complexation between them, the biosensor has quite good properties. The linear detection limiting of this biosensor decreased to 5.68 times 10-7mol/L with the excellent stability for 2.58% of relative standard deviation (RSD) during six individual detections.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"74 1","pages":"403-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81226133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-11-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757152
S. Kodaira, S. Korposh, Seung-Woo Lee, W. Batty, S. James, R. Tatam
A highly porous nano-thin film has been deposited on the optical fibre with the aim to develop a fibre-optic gas sensor. The film was composed of alternate layers of poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride) (PDDA) and silica nanoparticles of 40-50 nm in diameter deposited using the electrostatic self assembly process. As a final step of preparation, the coating was infused with the functional compound of tetrakis-(4-sulfophenyl) porphine (TSPP). Exposure of this material to ammonia induces a change in the absorption spectrum, which can be observed in the transmission spectrum of the coated optical fibre. The ammonia sensor shows a linear sensitivity in the concentration range of 0.1-50 ppm and the sensor response and recovery were within 5 min. The sensor was exposed to different chemical compounds in order to study the sensors selectivity.
{"title":"Fabrication of highly efficient fibre-optic gas sensors using SiO2/polymer nanoporous thin films","authors":"S. Kodaira, S. Korposh, Seung-Woo Lee, W. Batty, S. James, R. Tatam","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757152","url":null,"abstract":"A highly porous nano-thin film has been deposited on the optical fibre with the aim to develop a fibre-optic gas sensor. The film was composed of alternate layers of poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride) (PDDA) and silica nanoparticles of 40-50 nm in diameter deposited using the electrostatic self assembly process. As a final step of preparation, the coating was infused with the functional compound of tetrakis-(4-sulfophenyl) porphine (TSPP). Exposure of this material to ammonia induces a change in the absorption spectrum, which can be observed in the transmission spectrum of the coated optical fibre. The ammonia sensor shows a linear sensitivity in the concentration range of 0.1-50 ppm and the sensor response and recovery were within 5 min. The sensor was exposed to different chemical compounds in order to study the sensors selectivity.","PeriodicalId":6299,"journal":{"name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology","volume":"77 1","pages":"481-485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86180703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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