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2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology最新文献

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Study of surface-modified lipid/polymer membranes for detecting sweet taste substances 表面改性脂质/聚合物膜检测甜味物质的研究
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757178
Hong-sheng Cui, M. Habara, H. Ikezaki, K. Toko
A taste sensor with lipid/polymer membranes was developed in this study for detecting sweet taste substances. The lipid membrane was modified with gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) to enhanced the sensitivity to sugars. The result from the absorption spectra obtained from UV spectrum measurements and potentiometric measurements with the taste sensor indicated that the pKa and the steric structure of the phenolic compounds play an important role for the potential change of the taste sensor on sugars.
本研究研制了一种脂质/聚合物膜味觉传感器,用于检测甜味物质。用没食子酸(3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸)修饰脂质膜以增强对糖的敏感性。紫外光谱和电位测量的吸收光谱结果表明,pKa和酚类化合物的空间结构对味觉传感器对糖的电位变化起重要作用。
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引用次数: 4
Infrared fiber-optic sensor for non-contact temperature measurements 用于非接触式温度测量的红外光纤传感器
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757156
W. Yoo, D. Cho, K. Jang, S. Shin, J. Seo, Soon-Cheol Chung, G. Tack, Bongsoo Lee, B. Park, J. Moon, Sin Kim
In this study, we have developed a non-contact temperature sensor using a silver halide optical fiber for medical endoscopic usage. We have measured an infrared radiation which is transferred by a silver halide optical fiber from a heat source using a thermal optical power-meter and a thermopile sensor. To increase the amount of infrared radiation through the silver halide optical fiber and to the infrared sensors, optical devices such as an infrared collimator and a focusing lens are used. The relationships between the temperatures of a heat source and the measured output signals are determined. The measurable temperature range of a fiber-optic temperature sensor is from 30 to 60degC. It is expected that a non-contact temperature sensor using an infrared optical fiber can be developed for medical and industrial usages based on the results of this study.
在这项研究中,我们开发了一种使用卤化银光纤的非接触式温度传感器,用于医疗内窥镜。我们用热光功率计和热电堆传感器测量了由卤化银光纤从热源传递的红外辐射。为了增加通过卤化银光纤和红外传感器的红外辐射量,需要使用红外准直器和聚焦透镜等光学设备。热源的温度和测量的输出信号之间的关系是确定的。光纤温度传感器的可测温度范围为30 ~ 60℃。在此基础上,有望开发出用于医疗和工业用途的红外光纤非接触式温度传感器。
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引用次数: 4
Controller design by dynamic output sensing for linear partly-quantized feedback control systems 线性部分量化反馈控制系统的动态输出感知控制器设计
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757113
V.S. Nejad, J. Askari, S. Hosseinia
In this paper the problem of stabilizing a linear timeinvariant system with quantized feedback is addressed. We focus on systems with rectilinear quantization where only some of the outputs are quantized either by limited sensor precision or data rate constraints and the rest of the output is sent to the controller without quantization. We call these systems partly-quantized feedback systems. Aside from the rectilinear boxes that we know output resides in, we determine moving hyperplanes in output space such that exact value of output has to lie on these planes too. Using the intersection of rectilinear boxes and hyperplanes, we find the best estimate of output to be used in linear feedback controllers and hence we reduce the maximum quantization error and find a smaller invariant region around origin. A simulation of the proposed controller is also presented.
摘要稳定线性timeinvariant系统量化的问题反馈解决。我们关注具有线性量化的系统,其中只有一些输出通过有限的传感器精度或数据速率约束进行量化,其余输出不进行量化发送到控制器。我们称这些系统partly-quantized反馈系统。除了直线盒输出驻留在我们知道,我们决定等输出空间的超平面的精确值输出也躺在这些飞机。利用直线框和超平面的交集,我们找到了用于线性反馈控制器的输出的最佳估计,从而减小了最大量化误差,并在原点周围找到了较小的不变区域。提出的模拟控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Making a simple structured large rated load force sensor 制造结构简单的大额定负载力传感器
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757159
H. Wakiwaka, R. Kobayashi, K. Tashiro, Y. Nakamoto, Tsuyoshi Kawata
Structural steel changes its magnetic characteristics when pressure is applied to it. For developing a force sensor using structural steel, B-H characteristics and magnetostriction characteristics are very important factors. In this paper, an experimental force sensor was constructed. This sensor consists of sensor metal (SUS630, stainless steel, annealing), a foundation metal, and an exciting coil. The analysis of the force sensor revealed that as pressure stress increases, the coilpsilas inductance decreases. We propose in this paper that it is possible to develop a large rated load force sensor which utilizes changes in magnetic characteristics in spite of a small size.
当施加压力时,结构钢会改变其磁性。对于结构钢力传感器的研制,B-H特性和磁致伸缩特性是非常重要的因素。本文构建了一种实验力传感器。该传感器由传感器金属(SUS630,不锈钢,退火),基础金属和激励线圈组成。力传感器分析表明,随着压力应力的增大,线圈电感减小。我们在本文中提出,有可能开发出一种大额定负载力传感器,该传感器利用磁特性的变化,尽管尺寸小。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive reduction of motion artefact in wireless physiological monitoring microsystems 无线生理监测微系统中运动伪影的自适应减小
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757161
Yi-Shiang Ou Yang, Wen-Ching Lee, T. Ke, Chia-Ping Wei, Chin-Cheng Lee
The effectiveness of ECG monitors can be significantly impaired by motion artefact, which can cause misdiagnoses, lead to inappropriate treatment decisions, and trigger false alarms. However, it is difficult to separate the noise from bio-signal due to its frequency spectrum overlapping that of the ECG. In this paper, we developed a wireless multi-sensor device for physiological signal monitoring, without any constraint of the belt. The device is attached to the belly. The skin temperature, ambulatory ECG, and respiration can be measured at the same time and shown via PC. The designed and implemented portable ECG recorder using accelerometer based on motion artefact removal technique was demonstrated for tele-homecare or ambulatory ECG monitoring.
运动伪影会严重损害心电图监护仪的有效性,从而导致误诊,导致不适当的治疗决策,并触发假警报。然而,由于生物信号的频谱与心电信号的频谱重叠,噪声很难从生物信号中分离出来。本文研制了一种不受皮带约束的无线多传感器生理信号监测装置。该装置安装在腹部。可同时测量皮肤温度、动态心电图和呼吸,并通过PC显示。设计并实现了一种基于运动伪影去除技术的便携式心电记录仪,用于远程家庭护理或动态心电监护。
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引用次数: 4
MBIR reflectance spectrometry for deep trench structure with ANN and Levenberg-Marquardt combined algorithm 基于神经网络和Levenberg-Marquardt联合算法的深沟结构MBIR反射光谱分析
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757104
Chuanwei Zhang, Shiyuan Liu, T. Shi
Model-based infrared (MBIR) reflectance spectrometry has been introduced for characterization of the depth and profile of deep trench structures in dynamic random access memory (DRAM). Modeling the complex trench structure as a multilayer optical film stack with effective medium approximation (EMA) allows the determination of both trench depth and width from Fourier-transfer infrared (FTIR) reflectance spectrum. In this paper an algorithm combining artificial neural networks (ANN) and Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) is proposed to extract the geometric parameters from the measured reflectance data. An initial estimate of the geometric parameters is obtained by the ANN, and then it is used as an input for the LM algorithm which converges to a final solution with a few iterations. The combined algorithm has been implemented on our own experimental platform, and it has been demonstrated to achieve very high accurate results as well as fast enough computation ability.
基于模型的红外(MBIR)反射光谱法被引入动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)中,用于表征深沟槽结构的深度和轮廓。利用有效介质近似(EMA)将复杂的海沟结构建模为多层光学薄膜堆叠,从而可以从傅里叶转移红外(FTIR)反射光谱中确定海沟的深度和宽度。本文提出了一种结合人工神经网络(ANN)和Levenberg-Marquardt (LM)的算法,从实测反射率数据中提取几何参数。通过人工神经网络获得几何参数的初始估计,然后将其作为LM算法的输入,该算法通过几次迭代收敛到最终解。该组合算法已在我们自己的实验平台上实现,并已被证明可以获得非常高的精度结果和足够快的计算能力。
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引用次数: 3
C-ERROR simulator for development for sensor and location aware sensing applications C-ERROR模拟器用于传感器和位置感知传感应用的开发
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757098
V. Iyer, R. Murthy, M. Srinivas, B. Hochet
Distributed wireless sensor applications are useful for visualizing spatially and geographically related data such as location, neighborhood, weather, and measuring specific changes in the environment. Desires to augment these interfaces with additional specifications needed for distributed applications such as Power-Aware, Fault-tolerance and Processor agnostic deployment requirements have led to create a custom distributed Network Embedded Test-Bed that locally aggregate the measured signal from individual sensors and send it to a central coordinator for combined processing. We envision publishing and querying real-time (e.g. from sensors) over such distributed sensor farm applications which are deployed wirelessly and form a large sensor network. Existing solutions, although useful for writing the simple applications mentioned above, have several drawbacks in achieving this vision. First, publishing even a single stream of data as a useful service is a non-trivial task. Much useful data is not being stored yet because the need for managing a sensor farm has lots of complexities which make them unreliable in terms of polling time and communications costs. Second, existing applications are mutually incompatible and are processor centric and needs many ports which may introduce un-reliability. Third communication costs are not scalable to handle a sensor farm application and it does not provide an easy way to extend such a Network Embedded Test-Bed. The Network Embedded Test-Bed project aims to address these challenges, we like to model existing applications needs into a cross layer sensor network simulator called C-ERROR(Cross Layer Reusable Resource Optimized Routing) which allows different clustering algorithms to be integrated and measure its performance at each layer of the stack. To have a platform independent sensor OS and a scheduler which allows creating sensing tasks that have real-time constraints.
分布式无线传感器应用程序对于可视化空间和地理相关数据(如位置、邻居、天气)和测量环境中的特定变化非常有用。为了给这些接口增加分布式应用程序所需的额外规范,如功率感知、容错和处理器不可知部署需求,已经创建了一个定制的分布式网络嵌入式测试平台,它可以本地聚合来自单个传感器的测量信号,并将其发送到中央协调器进行组合处理。我们设想在这种无线部署的分布式传感器农场应用程序上实时发布和查询(例如从传感器),并形成一个大型传感器网络。现有的解决方案虽然对编写上面提到的简单应用程序很有用,但在实现这一愿景方面存在一些缺点。首先,将单个数据流作为有用的服务发布也是一项重要的任务。许多有用的数据还没有被存储,因为管理传感器群的需要有很多复杂性,这使得它们在轮询时间和通信成本方面不可靠。其次,现有的应用程序相互不兼容,并且以处理器为中心,需要许多端口,这可能会引入不可靠性。第三,通信成本不能扩展到处理传感器场应用程序,并且它不能提供一种简单的方法来扩展这样的网络嵌入式测试平台。网络嵌入式测试平台项目旨在解决这些挑战,我们喜欢将现有的应用程序需求建模到一个名为C-ERROR(跨层可重用资源优化路由)的跨层传感器网络模拟器中,该模拟器允许集成不同的聚类算法,并在堆栈的每一层测量其性能。拥有独立于平台的传感器操作系统和调度程序,允许创建具有实时约束的传感任务。
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引用次数: 4
Vision-based particle velocity measurement in granular gas-solid flows with special focus on knowledge transfer 基于视觉的颗粒气固流速度测量,特别关注知识转移
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757092
A. Fuchs, H. Zangl, D. Watzenig, P. Dollfuss
This paper describes the development of a gas-solid flow measurement setup based on an optical method to determine the particle velocity in granular material flow. Main aim of the setup is to provide students a substantiated practical knowledge in the fields of pneumatic conveying of bulk solids and the measurement of gaseous and particulate velocities in two-phase flows. The impact of sensor position on the measurement results is demonstrated in this paper.
本文介绍了一种基于光学方法的气固流动测量装置的研制,以确定颗粒物料流动中的颗粒速度。本课程设置的主要目的是为学生提供散装固体的气力输送以及两相流中气体和颗粒速度测量方面的实际知识。本文论证了传感器位置对测量结果的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A clustered response mechanism to discover the topology of wireless sensor networks with an application to network management at faulty and operational state of nodes 一种用于无线传感器网络拓扑发现的集群响应机制,并应用于节点故障状态和运行状态下的网络管理
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757082
M. N. Al-Ameen
To efficiently manage the sensor networks the topology of the entire network has to be discovered by the monitoring node. In this paper a topology discovery algorithm for sensor networks has been described. The algorithm finds a set of distinguished nodes, using whose neighborhood information the approximate topology of the network is constructed. Only these distinguished nodes reply back to the topology discovery probes. These nodes logically organize the network in the form of clusters comprising nodes in their neighborhood. Topology discovery algorithms form a tree of clusters rooted at the monitoring node, which initiates the topology discovery process. This organization is used for efficient data dissemination and aggregation, duty cycle assignment and fault tolerance of the network system. The unpredictable behaviors of sensor networks have made it a vital point that how the operational nodes will be managed when a node in the network fails. In this paper fault tolerance mechanisms for sensor networks have been described for clustered response approach on considering different scenarios that may come to consideration when a node fails; thus ensuring maximum connectivity among operational nodes after the failure of the node. The mechanism explains how the information packets transmitted to the faulty node can be cached by an operational node. After being repaired the faulty node is reinstalled to operational state and the mechanisms of getting the repaired node connected to the network have been described in this paper. Reverse traverse mechanism has been described in this paper as a part of fault tolerance mechanisms, which ensures that the number of clusters is not increased when a faulty node is repaired and re-connected to the network. The mechanisms described in this paper are distributed and highly scalable.
为了有效地管理传感器网络,监控节点需要发现整个网络的拓扑结构。本文描述了一种用于传感器网络的拓扑发现算法。该算法找到一组可识别的节点,利用其邻域信息构建网络的近似拓扑结构。只有这些被区分的节点才会回复拓扑发现探测。这些节点在逻辑上以集群的形式组织网络,集群由其邻居中的节点组成。拓扑发现算法形成以监控节点为根的集群树,监控节点启动拓扑发现过程。该组织用于网络系统的高效数据分发和聚合、占空比分配和容错。由于传感器网络的不可预测行为,当网络中的一个节点发生故障时,如何管理运行节点成为一个至关重要的问题。本文描述了基于集群响应方法的传感器网络容错机制,该方法考虑了节点故障时可能出现的不同情况;从而确保在节点故障后操作节点之间的最大连通性。该机制解释了传输到故障节点的信息包如何被正常运行的节点缓存。本文描述了故障节点修复后恢复到正常运行状态,以及修复后节点接入网络的机制。本文将反向遍历机制描述为容错机制的一部分,该机制确保故障节点修复并重新连接到网络时不会增加集群数量。本文描述的机制是分布式的,具有高度可扩展性。
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引用次数: 1
Thick film of CuGeO3 as a H2S gas sensor CuGeO3厚膜作为H2S气体传感器
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757080
Y. Baste, A. Borhade, V. Gaikwad, G. Jain, D. D. Kajale
In this article, copper germanate (CuGeO3) mixed noble metal pervoskite oxide was prepared by solid-state synthesis process first time. XRD confirms the orthorhombic pervoskite phase of material. Thick films of CG were prepared by screen-printing technique. The gas sensing performance of thick films were tested for various gases. It showed maximum sensitivity to H2S gas at 50degC for less than 10ppm gas concentration. The sensitivity, selectivity, response and recovery time of the sensor were measured and presented.
本文首次采用固态合成方法制备了锗酸铜(CuGeO3)混合贵金属钙钛矿氧化物。XRD证实材料为正交钙钛矿相。采用丝网印刷技术制备了CG厚膜。测试了厚膜对各种气体的气敏性能。当气体浓度小于10ppm时,对50℃的H2S气体具有最大的灵敏度。测量了传感器的灵敏度、选择性、响应和恢复时间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology
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