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2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology最新文献

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Estimation of induction motor field efficiency for energy audit and management using genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的感应电机磁场效率评估,用于能源审计和管理
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757144
M. Aspalli, S. Shetagar, S. F. Kodad
This paper proposes an economical method that can help the plants to make right decision in replacing the inefficient induction motors with efficient ones. This method focuses on the field efficiency of motors without the needs for removing motors and measuring the output power. The use of a few sets of measured data from field test coupled with the genetic algorithms for evaluating motor equivalent circuit parameter instead of using the no load and blocked-rotor tests is proposed, to illustrate how well the estimated efficiency matches that of calculated obtained from the standard evaluations. Test results indicate that this method has a high accuracy, then it is suitable for conducting onsite energy audits of motors in order to project cost savings and payback and to support a confidence decision regarding the investment in higher efficiency motors. As the cost of energy is growing at a high rate, the industries can save a considerable amount of money by replacing inefficient motors with new more energy-efficient ones.
本文提出了一种经济的方法,可以帮助电厂做出正确的决策,将低效的异步电动机替换为高效的异步电动机。这种方法的重点是电机的现场效率,而不需要拆卸电机和测量输出功率。提出了利用现场试验的几组实测数据结合遗传算法来评估电机等效电路参数,而不是使用空载和堵转子试验,以说明估计的效率与标准评估的计算结果的匹配程度。测试结果表明,该方法具有较高的准确性,因此适用于对电机进行现场能源审计,以节省成本和回报,并支持对更高效率电机投资的信心决策。随着能源成本的高速增长,工业可以通过用新的更节能的电机取代低效的电机来节省大量的资金。
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引用次数: 19
Three dimensional evaluation of parallelepiped flaw using amorphous MI sensor and neural network in biaxial MFLT 基于非晶态MI传感器和神经网络的双轴MFLT平行六面体缺陷三维评价
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757105
M. Abe, S. Biwa, E. Matsumoto
In this paper, we attempt to evaluate the three dimensional shape of a parallelepiped flaw including its location, i.e., the horizontal position and the located surface, by biaxial Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing with neural network. The specimen is a magnetic material subjected to the magnetic field, and the magnetic flux in the specimen leaks near the flaw. We measure the biaxial Magnetic Flux Leakage, i.e., the tangential and the normal components of MFL by an amorphous Magneto-Impedance sensor. The amorphous MI sensor has the wide measurement range, high sensitivity and high spacial resolution, so that it is suitable for precise qualitative estimation by MFLT. We extract Characteristic Quantities from the one dimensional biaxial MFL distributions on each scanning line by Approximate Analytical Method. The horizontal position of a flaw along the scanning line is presented by some of the CQs. Neural network is used to predict the shape of the cross section of the flaw beneath each scanning line, i.e., the width, the depth including the located surface from the CQs. By repeating a similar process along several scanning lines parallel to the specimen surface, we can identify the three dimensional shape of the flaw. The neural network is found to be able to evaluate the three dimensional shape of unknown flaws in a good accuracy.
本文尝试利用神经网络的双轴漏磁检测方法,评估平行六面体缺陷的三维形状及其位置,即水平位置和定位表面。试样是受磁场作用的磁性材料,试样中的磁通量在缺陷附近泄漏。用非晶磁阻抗传感器测量了漏磁管的正切分量和法向分量的双轴漏磁。该传感器具有宽测量范围、高灵敏度和高空间分辨率等特点,适用于MFLT的精确定性估计。利用近似解析法从每条扫描线上的一维双轴MFL分布中提取特征量。缺陷沿扫描线的水平位置由一些cq表示。神经网络用于预测每条扫描线下缺陷截面的形状,即宽度,深度,包括CQs定位的表面。通过沿着平行于试样表面的几条扫描线重复类似的过程,我们可以识别缺陷的三维形状。结果表明,该神经网络能够以较好的精度评估未知缺陷的三维形状。
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引用次数: 2
Laser-ultrasonic sensing of surface temperature distribution of a material being heated 被加热材料表面温度分布的激光超声传感
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757069
I. Ihara, M. Takahashi, K. Katoh
A new non-contact method with a laser ultrasonic technique for measuring surface temperature distribution of a material being heated is presented. The principle of the surface temperature measurement is based on temperature dependence of the velocity of the surface acoustic wave (SAW) propagating on a material surface. An effective method consisting of a SAW velocity measurement and an inverse analysis coupled with a one-dimensional finite difference calculation has been developed to determine surface temperature distributions quantitatively. In order to demonstrate the practical feasibility of the method, surface temperature distributions of a steel and aluminium plates are examined. The SAW of each plate is measured during heating using a laser ultrasound interferometer based on photorefractive two-wave mixing. The surface temperature distributions determined by the ultrasonic method almost agree with those measured using an infrared camera.
提出了一种利用激光超声技术测量被加热材料表面温度分布的非接触方法。表面温度测量的原理是基于表面声波(SAW)在材料表面传播的速度与温度的关系。提出了一种由声表面波速度测量和一维有限差分计算相结合的反分析方法来定量确定表面温度分布。为了证明该方法的实际可行性,对钢和铝板的表面温度分布进行了测试。利用基于光折变双波混频的激光超声干涉仪在加热过程中测量每块板的声表面波。超声法测得的表面温度分布与红外相机测得的表面温度分布基本一致。
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引用次数: 1
The mechanisms to decide on caching a packet on its way of transmission to a faulty node in wireless sensor networks based on the analytical models and mathematical evaluations 基于分析模型和数学评估,研究了无线传感器网络中数据包传输到故障节点的缓存机制
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757124
M. N. Al-Ameen, R. Hasan
The behavior of sensor networks is highly unpredictable because of randomness in individual node state and network structure. When a node fails, the packets transmitted to this faulty node is dropped if it is not cached by an operational node. In this paper some analytical models based on fault tolerance mechanisms have been proposed to be used in different aspects of caching a packet regarding this situation. The ratio of the time to be allocated to cache the packet by an operational node and the expected repair time of the faulty node represents a threshold that decides whether this operational node should cache the packet or it will pass the packet to a selected neighbor node. Analytical models developed in this paper have made detail and clear inspections in these respects. Distributed caching mechanism has been described in this paper, which makes a way to use the energy of the nodes in a distributed fashion to cache a packet. The models and mechanisms, described in this paper are distributed and highly scalable, which ensure energy efficient caching of a packet and thus highly applicable to the sensor networks.
由于单个节点状态和网络结构的随机性,传感器网络的行为具有高度的不可预测性。当某个节点发生故障时,如果该节点没有被正常运行的节点缓存,则发送到该节点的数据包将被丢弃。针对这种情况,本文提出了一些基于容错机制的分析模型,用于数据包缓存的不同方面。一个操作节点分配给缓存数据包的时间与故障节点的预期修复时间之比代表了一个阈值,该阈值决定了该操作节点是应该缓存数据包还是将数据包传递给选定的邻居节点。本文所建立的分析模型在这些方面做了详细而明确的考察。本文描述了分布式缓存机制,它提供了一种以分布式方式利用节点能量来缓存数据包的方法。本文所描述的模型和机制具有分布式和高度可扩展性,确保了数据包的高能效缓存,因此高度适用于传感器网络。
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引用次数: 15
Development of exhaled breath assay devices using Functionalized Quartz sensors 功能化石英传感器呼气检测装置的研制
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757081
A.I. Palaniappan, T. Melissa, S. Moochhala, F. Tay, S. Mhaisalkar
This paper emphasizes on development of a sensitive and low cost exhaled breath assay device for clinical applications. Functionalized Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) is used as the sensing platform to identify and quantify various bio-markers in the exhaled breath. Heme-based receptors, organic receptors, etc., will be functionalized on the quartz crystal electrodes to obtain the finger print of the various bio-markers in the exhaled breath. Animal model studies (e.g. urban smoke inhalation injury) have been carried out to validate the developed sensor system. Subsequently, a prototype for portable exhaled breath devices is illustrated using the developed sensor system.
本文着重于研制一种灵敏、低成本的临床呼气检测装置。利用功能化石英晶体微天平(QCM)作为传感平台,对呼出气体中的各种生物标志物进行识别和定量。血红素受体、有机受体等将在石英晶体电极上功能化,获取呼出气体中各种生物标记物的指纹。动物模型研究(如城市烟雾吸入性损伤)已经进行,以验证开发的传感器系统。随后,使用所开发的传感器系统说明了便携式呼气装置的原型。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive CRN spectrum sensing scheme with excellence in topology and scan scheduling 自适应CRN频谱感知方案,具有良好的拓扑和扫描调度
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757133
Gong Runsheng, Huang Zhongyu, Shen Tao
Spectrum sensing has been identified as one of the greatly important functionalities, which avoids interference to primary users, by reliably detecting primary user signals in Cognitive Radio /Opportunistic Spectrum Access Networks. In this paper, an adaptive cooperative spectrum sensing scheme with a dual-topology configuration and feasible function framework is proposed for optimal sensing adaptability and practice feasibility. The centralized MAC Sensing Network aims at an efficient optimized parameter feedback while the coequal intercommunion PHY Sensing Network would get secure and facile spectrum sensing capability. The simplified function architecture of the network organized spectrum sensing model is given out. Based on the holistic assumption, a parallel processing channelized cooperation scheme is introduced and an agile holistic scanning strategy which could provide a list of idle holes at any moment is discussed. To reduce the system overhead, certain numbers sub-bands are considered as the periodically scanning target for locating the idle hole when the initial sensing stage is over. Two kinds of agile holistic scanning Scheme are considered to solve the proactive and reactive scanning problem. The simulation result indicates that the presented method performs well in improving the sensing efficiency and stability.
在认知无线电/机会频谱接入网中,频谱感知通过可靠地检测主用户信号来避免对主用户的干扰是一项非常重要的功能。本文提出了一种具有双拓扑结构和可行功能框架的自适应协同频谱感知方案,以获得最优的感知适应性和实践可行性。集中式MAC感测网络的目标是实现高效的参数优化反馈,而等量互通PHY感测网络的目标是获得安全便捷的频谱感测能力。给出了网络组织频谱感知模型的简化功能体系结构。在整体假设的基础上,提出了一种并行处理通道化协作方案,并讨论了一种可随时提供空闲孔列表的敏捷整体扫描策略。为了减少系统开销,在初始探测阶段结束后,将一定数量的子带作为周期性扫描目标,用于定位空穴。考虑了两种敏捷整体扫描方案来解决主动扫描和被动扫描问题。仿真结果表明,该方法在提高传感效率和稳定性方面有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 6
A robust two-stage multisensor fusion in contaminated Gaussian channel noise 高斯信道污染噪声下的鲁棒两级多传感器融合
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757099
Nga-Viet Nguyen, G. Shevlyakov, V. Shin
To solve the problem of distributed multisensor fusion, conventional fusion methods can be efficiently used in Gaussian noise models. In practice, the channel noise is usually non-Gaussian making those methods fail. A robust two-stage fusion algorithm based on the preliminary rejection of outliers in the data with the subsequent application of the conventional fusion method to the rest of the data is proposed. This fusion algorithm exhibits both high robustness in heavy contaminated Gaussian channel noise and good efficiency in nearly Gaussian channel noise both with small and large numbers of sensors.
为了解决分布式多传感器融合问题,传统的融合方法可以有效地应用于高斯噪声模型。在实际应用中,信道噪声通常是非高斯的,使得这些方法失效。提出了一种鲁棒的两阶段融合算法,该算法基于对数据中异常值的初步剔除,然后将常规融合方法应用于其余数据。该融合算法在高污染高斯信道噪声环境下具有较高的鲁棒性,在传感器数量多和数量少的近高斯信道噪声环境下具有良好的处理效率。
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引用次数: 1
Wireless stereo vision system development for rotary-wing UAV guidance and control 旋翼无人机制导控制无线立体视觉系统研制
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757094
Seunghyun Lee, Seungho Yoon, Hyoun-jin Kim, Youdan Kim
This paper presents the development of a wireless stereo vision system for a small rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle. A vision sensor enhances the navigation and guidance performance of the flight vehicle. A wireless stereo vision system was developed to minimize the size and weight of the payload. A ground image processing system was built to provide the position and distance to the targets such as a landing pad. The performance of the overall system was verified using a ground mobile testbed that simulates the yaw, pitch, forward, and descending motions of a helicopter.
本文介绍了小型旋翼无人机无线立体视觉系统的研制。视觉传感器增强了飞行器的导航和制导性能。开发了一种无线立体视觉系统,以最小化有效载荷的尺寸和重量。建立了一个地面图像处理系统,以提供位置和距离的目标,如一个着陆平台。整个系统的性能通过地面移动试验台进行验证,该试验台模拟了直升机的偏航、俯仰、前进和下降运动。
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引用次数: 6
A pattern image based approach for characterising electronic crosstalk in high speed charge coupled devices 高速电荷耦合器件中电子串扰特性的一种基于模式图像的方法
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757074
B.S. Binu, Z. Guowu, V. Iyer, V. Jayashankar
In CCD based imaging systems operating in multiple output taps (channels), electronic channel crosstalk is a major issue that limits the image quality. We propose characterisation of crosstalk in a high speed image acquisition system that employs multi-tap CCD as the imaging sensor. The characterisation is performed by analysing imaged test patterns in frame mode. These test patterns are formed based on the analog signal flow architecture of the sensor and image acquisition system. Test patterns imaged from a high resolution monochrome monitor are analysed to observe and quantify crosstalk on every channel. This pattern image based approach formulated in a hierarchical manner can be applied to characterise crosstalk for any multi-port, multi-plane sensor configuration of high speed imaging systems.
在基于CCD的多输出抽头(通道)成像系统中,电子通道串扰是限制图像质量的主要问题。我们提出了一种采用多抽头CCD作为成像传感器的高速图像采集系统中的串扰特性。通过分析帧模式下的成像测试模式来进行表征。这些测试模式是基于传感器和图像采集系统的模拟信号流架构形成的。分析了从高分辨率单色显示器上成像的测试模式,以观察和量化每个通道上的串扰。这种以分层方式制定的基于模式图像的方法可以应用于高速成像系统中任何多端口、多平面传感器配置的串扰特征。
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引用次数: 0
High sensitive, colorimetric, isothermal nucleic acids amplification: A versatile platform for protein biosensors 高灵敏度,比色,等温核酸扩增:蛋白质生物传感器的通用平台
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2008.4757079
Ming-Yu Lin, Yu-Wei Chang, Yu-Ting Tai, Yuh-Shyong Yang, Yang-Tung Huang
Colorimetric, in situ, isothermal rolling circle amplification (RCA)-based biosensor was developed as a novel, versatile nucleic acid-based amplification machine for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) detection. This antibody-free biosensor utilized nucleic acids immobilized on the plate and DNA aptamers to capture the target protein. As compared to the conventional fluorescence measurement [1], the reported colorimetric method can facilitate the development of RCA biosensors in a high sensitive, cost-less optoelectronic detection system. Our data indicates that the colorimetric RCA assay was able to detect PDGF 0.32 nM and showed a good linear correlation between PDGF concentration and absorbance with correlation coefficient of 0.99.
基于比色、原位等温滚动圈扩增(RCA)的生物传感器是一种新型、通用的核酸扩增机,用于检测血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)。这种无抗体的生物传感器利用固定在平板上的核酸和DNA适体来捕获目标蛋白。与传统的荧光测量[1]相比,本文报道的比色法可以促进RCA生物传感器在高灵敏度、低成本光电检测系统中的发展。我们的数据表明,比色RCA法能够检测到PDGF 0.32 nM, PDGF浓度与吸光度呈良好的线性相关,相关系数为0.99。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2008 3rd International Conference on Sensing Technology
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