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Domain wall as cosmological oscillator 作为宇宙振荡器的畴壁
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)053
Bo-Qiang Lu

In this study, we examine the domain wall within the framework of a cosmological harmonic oscillator. We investigate the interaction between the domain wall and a periodic background field, which can induce perturbations in the oscillatory behavior of the wall. We propose a novel mechanism for resolving the domain wall problem through the phenomenon of resonant oscillation. Resonant oscillation occurs when the frequency of the external driving force aligns with the intrinsic frequency of the domain wall. This synchrony can significantly amplify the amplitude of the oscillation. If the amplitude of oscillation exceeds a predetermined critical deformation threshold, the domain wall may be deconstructed. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this mechanism remains valid in models that preserve discrete symmetry.

在这项研究中,我们在宇宙谐振子的框架内研究了畴壁。我们研究了畴壁与周期性背景场之间的相互作用,这种相互作用可以引起畴壁振荡行为的扰动。我们提出了一种通过共振振荡现象来解决畴壁问题的新机制。当外驱动力的频率与畴壁的固有频率一致时,就会发生共振振荡。这种同步可以显著地放大振荡的幅度。如果振荡幅度超过预定的临界变形阈值,则畴壁可能被解构。此外,我们证明了这种机制在保持离散对称的模型中仍然有效。
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引用次数: 0
Anomaly cancellation for a U(1) factor U(1)因子的异常消除
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)055
Ben Gripaios, Khoi Le Nguyen Nguyen

We use methods of arithmetic geometry to find solutions to the abelian local anomaly cancellation equations for a four-dimensional gauge theory whose Lie algebra has a single ({mathfrak{u}}_{1}) summand, assuming that a non-trivial solution exists. The resulting polynomial equations in the integer ({mathfrak{u}}_{1}) charges define a projective cubic hypersurface over the field of rational numbers. Generically, such a hypersurface is (by a theorem of Kollár) unirational, making it possible to find a finitely-many-to-one parameterization of infinitely many solutions using secant and tangent constructions. As an example, for the Standard Model Lie algebra with its three generations of quarks and leptons (or even with just a single generation and two ({mathfrak{s}mathfrak{u}}_{3}oplus {mathfrak{s}mathfrak{u}}_{2}) singlet right-handed neutrinos), it follows that there are infinitely many anomaly-free possibilities for the ({mathfrak{u}}_{1}) hypercharges. We also discuss whether it is possible to find all solutions in this way.

在假定存在非平凡解的情况下,利用等差几何方法求出了李代数只有一个({mathfrak{u}}_{1})和的四维规范理论的阿贝尔局域异常对消方程的解。在整数({mathfrak{u}}_{1})电荷中得到的多项式方程定义了有理数域上的射影三次超曲面。一般来说,这样的超曲面是(通过Kollár的一个定理)无定的,这使得使用割线和切线结构找到无限多个解的有限多对一参数化成为可能。例如,对于具有三代夸克和轻子(甚至只有一代和两个({mathfrak{s}mathfrak{u}}_{3}oplus {mathfrak{s}mathfrak{u}}_{2})单重态右手中微子)的标准模型李代数,可以得出({mathfrak{u}}_{1})超荷有无限多的无异常可能性。我们还讨论了是否有可能以这种方式找到所有的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Coexisting flux string vacua from numerical Kähler moduli stabilisation 共存通量弦真空的数值Kähler模稳定
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)056
Shehu AbdusSalam, Christopher Hughes, Fernando Quevedo, Andreas Schachner

We present a comprehensive study of Kähler moduli stabilisation in Type IIB flux compactifications, combining advanced numerical techniques with analytical methods. Our JAX-based computational framework enables efficient scanning of the UV parameter space, while incorporating α corrections, loop and non-perturbative effects, as well as uplift contributions to the scalar potential. The implementation features rigorous vacuum validation protocols derived from analytic results. We apply our methods to explicit flux compactifications on more than 80,000 Calabi-Yau threefolds with h1,1 ≤ 6 Kähler moduli. By systematically scanning over a wide range of values of the flux superpotential W0 and the string coupling gs, we find explicit realisations of every established Kähler moduli stabilisation scenario: for 10−15 ≤ |W0| ≤ 10−2 we obtain both KKLT-like and Kähler uplifted vacua, while for the broader range 10−1 ≤ |W0| ≤ 102 we recover LVS as well as LVS-like hybrid solutions. Notably, we discover significant parameter regions where multiple vacua coexist within a single flux potential, including novel configurations pairing AdS, Minkowski, and dS minima with different volume hierarchies. These findings enable, for the first time, the analysis of vacuum decay processes within fixed flux configurations, complementing the established theory of transitions between distinct flux vacua and decays towards decompactification.

我们提出了一个全面的研究Kähler模稳定型IIB型通量紧化,结合先进的数值技术与分析方法。我们基于jax的计算框架能够有效地扫描UV参数空间,同时结合α '校正,环路和非摄动效应,以及对标量势的提升贡献。该实现具有严格的真空验证协议,源自分析结果。我们将我们的方法应用于超过80,000个具有h1,1≤6 Kähler模的Calabi-Yau三倍的显式通量紧化。通过系统地扫描通量超势W0和弦耦合gs的大范围值,我们发现了每个已建立的Kähler模稳定场景的明确实现:对于10−15≤|W0|≤10−2,我们获得了kklt样真空和Kähler上升真空,而对于更广泛的范围10−1≤|W0|≤102,我们恢复了LVS以及LVS样混合解决方案。值得注意的是,我们发现了在单个通量势中多个真空共存的重要参数区域,包括具有不同体积层次的AdS, Minkowski和dS最小值的新配置。这些发现首次使人们能够分析固定通量配置中的真空衰变过程,补充了在不同通量真空和向去核化衰变之间过渡的既定理论。
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引用次数: 0
Probing new physics through CP violation in B(s) → V μ+μ− decays 通过B(s)→V μ+μ−衰变的CP违逆探索新物理
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)048
Robert Fleischer, Martijn van Hamersveld, Tim Kortekaas, Anders Rehult, K. Keri Vos

Rare decays of the kind BKμ+μ and Bsϕμ+μ are key players for testing the Standard Model. The current experimental data for their decay rates and angular observables show tensions with the theoretical predictions that may be indications of New Physics. We present a strategy to extract the relevant short-distance coefficients in the presence of new sources of CP violation from a minimal set of observables, utilizing the synergy between the rare modes with vector meson final states and B+μ decays. Using the current data as a guideline, we illustrate the new method to determine the complex coefficients ( {C}_9^{left(prime right)} ) and ( {C}_{10}^{left(prime right)} ) using only four angular observables. Interestingly, the current experimental picture leaves significant room for CP-violating New Physics. We discuss also the link to leptonic ( {B}_s^0to {mu}^{+}{mu}^{-} ) decays. Our strategy complements global fit efforts and could also help to disentangle long-distance QCD dynamics from possible new CP-violating interactions.

B→K∗μ+μ−和B→ϕμ+μ−这类罕见的衰变是检验标准模型的关键因素。目前关于它们的衰变率和角度观测的实验数据显示出与理论预测的矛盾,这可能是新物理学的迹象。我们提出了一种策略,利用具有矢量介子终态的稀有模式和B→Kμ+μ−衰变之间的协同作用,从最小观测集中提取出新的CP违背源存在时的相关短距离系数。以当前数据为指导,我们说明了仅使用四个角度可观测值来确定复系数( {C}_9^{left(prime right)} )和( {C}_{10}^{left(prime right)} )的新方法。有趣的是,目前的实验图景给违反cp的新物理学留下了很大的空间。我们还讨论了与轻子( {B}_s^0to {mu}^{+}{mu}^{-} )衰变的联系。我们的策略补充了全球拟合工作,也有助于从可能的新的cp违反相互作用中解开长距离QCD动力学。
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引用次数: 0
Two-loop BSM contributions to Higgs pair production in the aligned THDM 双环BSM对对齐THDM中希格斯对产生的贡献
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)041
Giuseppe Degrassi, Ramona Gröber, Pietro Slavich

We study the impact of the two-loop corrections controlled by the BSM Higgs couplings on the cross section for the production of a pair of SM-like Higgs bosons via gluon fusion in the aligned THDM. To this aim, we reassess the two-loop calculation of λhhh, we compute for the first time the two-loop corrections to λhhH, and we include the relevant corrections to the Higgs-gluon couplings and to the s-channel propagators entering the gghh amplitude. We discuss the numerical impact of the two-loop BSM contributions, first on the individual couplings and then on the prediction for the pair-production cross section, in two benchmark scenarios for the aligned THDM.

我们研究了由BSM -希格斯耦合控制的双环修正对在定向THDM中通过胶子融合产生一对类sm希格斯玻色子的横截面的影响。为此,我们重新评估了λhhh的双环计算,我们首次计算了λhhh的双环修正,我们包括了希格斯-胶子耦合和s通道传播子进入gg→hh振幅的相关修正。我们讨论了双环BSM贡献的数值影响,首先是对单个耦合的影响,然后是对对产生横截面的预测的影响,在两个基准方案中,对准THDM。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the fermion-rotor system 费米子-转子系统动力学
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)052
Vazha Loladze, Takemichi Okui, David Tong

We explore the dynamics of the fermion-rotor system, a simple impurity model in d = 1 +1 dimensions consisting of a collection of purely right-moving fermions interacting with a quantum mechanical rotor localised at the origin. This was first introduced by Polchinski as a toy model for monopole-fermion scattering and is surprisingly subtle, with ingoing and outgoing fermions carrying different quantum numbers. We show that the rotor acts as a twist operator in the low-energy theory, changing the quantum numbers of excitations that have previously passed through the origin to ensure scattering consistent with all symmetries.

We further show how generalisations of this model with multiple rotors and unequal charges can be viewed as a UV-completion of boundary states for chiral theories, including the well-studied 3450 model. We compute correlation functions between ingoing and outgoing fermions, and show that fermions dressed with the rotor degree of freedom act as local operators and create single-particle states, generalizing an earlier result obtained in a theory with a single rotor and equal charges. Finally, we point out a mod 2 anomaly in these models that descends from the Witten anomaly in 4d.

我们探索了费米子-转子系统的动力学,这是一个d = 1 +1维的简单杂质模型,由一组纯右移费米子与一个定位于原点的量子力学转子相互作用组成。这个模型最初是由Polchinski作为单极子-费米子散射的一个玩具模型引入的,它令人惊讶地微妙,因为进出的费米子携带不同的量子数。我们表明,转子在低能理论中充当扭转算子,改变先前通过原点的激发的量子数,以确保散射与所有对称性一致。我们进一步展示了该模型的多转子和不等电荷的推广如何被视为手性理论边界态的紫外补全,包括已经得到充分研究的3450模型。我们计算了进出费米子之间的相关函数,并证明了带有转子自由度的费米子作为局部算符并产生单粒子态,推广了先前在单转子和等电荷理论中得到的结果。最后,我们指出了这些模型中一个mod2异常,它来自于4d的Witten异常。
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引用次数: 0
Measurements of the inclusive W and Z boson production cross sections and their ratios in proton-proton collisions at (sqrt{s}=13.6) TeV 在(sqrt{s}=13.6) TeV的质子-质子碰撞中包含W和Z玻色子产生截面及其比值的测量
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)047
The CMS collaboration, V. Chekhovsky, A. Hayrapetyan, V. Makarenko, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J. W. Andrejkovic, L. Benato, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, P. S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, A. Li, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, M. Sonawane, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, T. Janssen, H. Kwon, T. Van Laer, P. Van Mechelen, N. Breugelmans, J. D’Hondt, S. Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, F. Heyen, Y. Hong, S. Lowette, I. Makarenko, D. Müller, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, G. P. Van Onsem, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, B. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, A. K. Das, I. De Bruyn, G. De Lentdecker, H. Evard, L. Favart, P. Gianneios, A. Khalilzadeh, F. A. Khan, A. Malara, M. A. Shahzad, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, G. Gokbulut, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, D. Marckx, K. Skovpen, N. Van Den Bossche, J. van der Linden, J. Vandenbroeck, L. Wezenbeek, S. Bein, A. Benecke, A. Bethani, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, C. Delaere, I. S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, A. O. Guzel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, J. Lidrych, P. Mastrapasqua, T. T. Tran, S. Turkcapar, G. A. Alves, E. Coelho, G. Correia Silva, C. Hensel, T. Menezes De Oliveira, C. Mora Herrera, P. Rebello Teles, M. Soeiro, E. J. Tonelli Manganote, A. Vilela Pereira, W. L. Aldá Júnior, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E. M. Da Costa, G. G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes De Souza, T. Laux Kuhn, M. Macedo, J. Martins, K. Mota Amarilo, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, J. P. Pinheiro, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, C. A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E. M. Gregores, I. Maietto Silverio, P. G. Mercadante, S. F. Novaes, B. Orzari, Sandra S. Padula, V. Scheurer, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Keshri, D. Laroze, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, L. Yuan, Z. Hu, Z. Liang, J. Liu, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C. H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, R. Sharma, J. N. Song, J. Tao, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, S. Deng, B. Guo, C. Jiang, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S. Qian, S. J. Qian, X. Qin, X. Sun, D. Wang, H. Yang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, S. Yang, Z. You, K. Jaffel, N. Lu, G. Bauer, B. Li, H. Wang, K. Yi, J. Zhang, Y. Li, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D. A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J. A. Reyes Vega, J. Jaramillo, C. Rendón, M. Rodriguez, A. A. Ruales Barbosa, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, A. Sculac, M. Kovac, A. Petkovic, T. Sculac, P. Bargassa, V. Brigljevic, B. K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, K. Jakovcic, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, A. Hadjiagapiou, C. Leonidou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, L. Paizanos, F. Ptochos, P. A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, A. Stepennov, M. Finger, M. Finger Jr., A. Kveton, E. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, A. A. Abdelalim, S. Elgammal, A. Ellithi Kamel, M. Abdullah Al-Mashad, M. A. Mahmoud, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, L. Tani, C. Veelken, K. Osterberg, M. Voutilainen, N. Bin Norjoharuddeen, E. Brücken, F. Garcia, P. Inkaew, K. T. S. Kallonen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, M. Myllymäki, M.m. Rantanen, J. Tuominiemi, H. Kirschenmann, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J. L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, M. Kumar, V. Lohezic, J. Malcles, F. Orlandi, L. Portales, A. Rosowsky, M. Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Simkina, M. Titov, M. Tornago, F. Beaudette, G. Boldrini, P. Busson, A. Cappati, C. Charlot, M. Chiusi, T. D. Cuisset, F. Damas, O. Davignon, A. De Wit, I. T. Ehle, B. A. Fontana Santos Alves, S. Ghosh, A. Gilbert, R. Granier de Cassagnac, B. Harikrishnan, L. Kalipoliti, G. Liu, M. Manoni, M. Nguyen, S. Obraztsov, C. Ochando, R. Salerno, J. B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, G. Sokmen, L. Urda Gómez, E. Vernazza, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, E. C. Chabert, C. Collard, S. Falke, U. Goerlach, R. Haeberle, A.-C. Le Bihan, M. Meena, O. Poncet, G. Saha, M. A. Sessini, P. Van Hove, P. Vaucelle, A. Di Florio, D. Amram, S. Beauceron, B. Blancon, G. Boudoul, N. Chanon, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, C. Dozen, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, C. Greenberg, G. Grenier, B. Ille, E. Jourd‘huy, I. B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, A. Purohit, M. Vander Donckt, P. Verdier, J. Xiao, I. Lomidze, T. Toriashvili, Z. Tsamalaidze, V. Botta, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, L. Feld, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, D. Meuser, A. Pauls, D. Pérez Adán, N. Röwert, M. Teroerde, S. Diekmann, A. Dodonova, N. Eich, D. Eliseev, F. Engelke, J. Erdmann, M. Erdmann, B. Fischer, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, F. Ivone, A. 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Raspereza, D. Rastorguev, J. Rübenach, L. Rygaard, M. Scham, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, D. Selivanova, K. Sharko, M. Shchedrolosiev, D. Stafford, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, D. Wang, Q. Wang, K. Wichmann, L. Wiens, C. Wissing, Y. Yang, S. Zakharov, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos, A. Albrecht, S. Albrecht, M. Antonello, S. Bollweg, M. Bonanomi, P. Connor, K. El Morabit, Y. Fischer, E. Garutti, A. Grohsjean, J. Haller, D. Hundhausen, H. R. Jabusch, G. Kasieczka, P. Keicher, R. Klanner, W. Korcari, T. Kramer, C.c. Kuo, V. Kutzner, F. Labe, J. Lange, A. Lobanov, C. Matthies, L. Moureaux, M. Mrowietz, A. Nigamova, Y. Nissan, A. Paasch, K. J. Pena Rodriguez, T. Quadfasel, B. Raciti, M. Rieger, D. Savoiu, J. Schindler, P. Schleper, M. Schröder, J. Schwandt, M. Sommerhalder, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, A. Tews, B. Wiederspan, M. Wolf, S. Brommer, E. Butz, T. Chwalek, A. Dierlamm, G. G. Dincer, U. Elicabuk, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, A. Gottmann, F. Hartmann, R. 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Guiducci, S. Lo Meo, M. Lorusso, L. Lunerti, S. Marcellini, G. Masetti, F. L. Navarria, G. Paggi, A. Perrotta, F. Primavera, A. M. Rossi, S. Rossi Tisbeni, T. Rovelli, G. P. Siroli, S. Costa, A. Di Mattia, A. Lapertosa, R. Potenza, A. Tricomi, P. Assiouras, G. Barbagli, G. Bardelli, B. Camaiani, A. Cassese, R. Ceccarelli, V. Ciulli, C. Civinini, R. D’Alessandro, E. Focardi, T. Kello, G. Latino, P. Lenzi, M. Lizzo, M. Meschini, S. Paoletti, A. Papanastassiou, G. Sguazzoni, L. Viliani, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, S. Meola, D. Piccolo, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, F. Ferro, E. Robutti, S. Tosi, A. Benaglia, F. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. De Guio, M. E. Dinardo, P. Dini, S. Gennai, R. Gerosa, A. Ghezzi, P. Govoni, L. Guzzi, G. Lavizzari, M. T. Lucchini, M. Malberti, S. Malvezzi, A. Massironi, D. Menasce, L. Moroni, M. Paganoni, S. Palluotto, D. Pedrini, A. Perego, B. S. Pinolini, G. Pizzati, S. Ragazzi, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, S. Buontempo, A. Cagnotta, F. Carnevali, N. Cavallo, F. Fabozzi, A. O. M. Iorio, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, B. Rossi, R. Ardino, P. Azzi, N. Bacchetta, M. Bellato, P. Bortignon, G. Bortolato, A. C. M. Bulla, R. Carlin, P. Checchia, T. Dorigo, F. Gasparini, U. Gasparini, S. Giorgetti, E. Lusiani, M. Margoni, A. T. Meneguzzo, M. Migliorini, J. Pazzini, P. Ronchese, R. Rossin, F. Simonetto, M. Tosi, A. Triossi, S. Ventura, M. Zanetti, P. Zotto, A. Zucchetta, G. Zumerle, A. Braghieri, S. Calzaferri, D. Fiorina, P. Montagna, V. Re, C. Riccardi, P. Salvini, I. Vai, P. Vitulo, S. Ajmal, M. E. Ascioti, G. M. Bilei, C. Carrivale, D. Ciangottini, L. Fanò, V. Mariani, M. Menichelli, F. Moscatelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, D. Spiga, T. Tedeschi, C. Aimè, C. A. Alexe, P. Asenov, P. Azzurri, G. Bagliesi, R. Bhattacharya, L. Bianchini, T. Boccali, E. Bossini, D. Bruschini, R. Castaldi, M. A. Ciocci, M. Cipriani, V. D’Amante, R. Dell’Orso, S. Donato, A. Giassi, F. Ligabue, A. C. Marini, D. Matos Figueiredo, A. Messineo, S. Mishra, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, M. Musich, S. 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Measurements are presented of the W and Z boson production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13.6 TeV. Data collected in 2022 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.01 fb1 with one or two identified muons in the final state are analyzed. The results for the products of total inclusive cross sections and branching fractions for muonic decays of W and Z bosons are ({11}.{93}pm 0.0{8}left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.{17}{left({text{lumi}}right)}_{-0.07}^{+0.07}) (acceptance) nb for W+ boson production, (8.86pm 0.06left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.12{left({text{lu}}{text{mi}}right)}_{-0.06}^{+0.05}) (acceptance) nb for W boson production, and (2.021pm 0.009left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.028{left({text{lumi}}right)}_{-0.013}^{+0.011}) (acceptance) nb for the Z boson production in the dimuon mass range of 60–120 GeV, all with negligible statistical uncertainties. Furthermore, the corresponding fiducial cross sections, as well as cross section ratios for both fiducial and total phase space, are provided. The ratios include charge-separated results for W boson production (W+ and W) and the sum of the two contributions (W±), each relative to the measured Z boson production cross section. Additionally, the ratio of the measured cross sections for W+ and W boson production is reported. All measurements are in agreement with theoretical predictions, calculated at next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics.

给出了在质心能量为13.6 TeV的质子-质子碰撞中W和Z玻色子产生截面的测量结果。分析了2022年收集的数据,对应于5.01 fb−1的综合光度,其中有一个或两个确定的μ子处于最终状态。W和Z玻色子的介子衰变总包容截面和分支分数积的结果为:W+玻色子产生({11}.{93}pm 0.0{8}left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.{17}{left({text{lumi}}right)}_{-0.07}^{+0.07})(可接受)nb, W−玻色子产生(8.86pm 0.06left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.12{left({text{lu}}{text{mi}}right)}_{-0.06}^{+0.05})(可接受)nb, Z玻色子产生(2.021pm 0.009left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.028{left({text{lumi}}right)}_{-0.013}^{+0.011})(可接受)nb,在60-120 GeV的量子质量范围内,所有统计不确定性都可以忽略不计。此外,还给出了相应的基准横截面以及基准和总相空间的横截面比。比值包括W玻色子产生的电荷分离结果(W+和W−)和两者贡献的总和(W±),每一个都相对于测量的Z玻色子产生截面。此外,还报道了W+和W−玻色子产生的测量截面之比。所有的测量结果都与理论预测一致,在量子色动力学中计算出的精度几乎是最高的。
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De Bruyn,&nbsp;G. De Lentdecker,&nbsp;H. Evard,&nbsp;L. Favart,&nbsp;P. Gianneios,&nbsp;A. Khalilzadeh,&nbsp;F. A. Khan,&nbsp;A. Malara,&nbsp;M. A. Shahzad,&nbsp;L. Thomas,&nbsp;M. Vanden Bemden,&nbsp;C. Vander Velde,&nbsp;P. Vanlaer,&nbsp;M. De Coen,&nbsp;D. Dobur,&nbsp;G. Gokbulut,&nbsp;J. Knolle,&nbsp;L. Lambrecht,&nbsp;D. Marckx,&nbsp;K. Skovpen,&nbsp;N. Van Den Bossche,&nbsp;J. van der Linden,&nbsp;J. Vandenbroeck,&nbsp;L. Wezenbeek,&nbsp;S. Bein,&nbsp;A. Benecke,&nbsp;A. Bethani,&nbsp;G. Bruno,&nbsp;C. Caputo,&nbsp;J. De Favereau De Jeneret,&nbsp;C. Delaere,&nbsp;I. S. Donertas,&nbsp;A. Giammanco,&nbsp;A. O. Guzel,&nbsp;Sa. Jain,&nbsp;V. Lemaitre,&nbsp;J. Lidrych,&nbsp;P. Mastrapasqua,&nbsp;T. T. Tran,&nbsp;S. Turkcapar,&nbsp;G. A. Alves,&nbsp;E. Coelho,&nbsp;G. Correia Silva,&nbsp;C. Hensel,&nbsp;T. Menezes De Oliveira,&nbsp;C. Mora Herrera,&nbsp;P. Rebello Teles,&nbsp;M. Soeiro,&nbsp;E. J. Tonelli Manganote,&nbsp;A. Vilela Pereira,&nbsp;W. L. Aldá Júnior,&nbsp;M. Barroso Ferreira Filho,&nbsp;H. Brandao Malbouisson,&nbsp;W. Carvalho,&nbsp;J. Chinellato,&nbsp;E. M. Da Costa,&nbsp;G. G. Da Silveira,&nbsp;D. De Jesus Damiao,&nbsp;S. Fonseca De Souza,&nbsp;R. Gomes De Souza,&nbsp;T. Laux Kuhn,&nbsp;M. Macedo,&nbsp;J. Martins,&nbsp;K. Mota Amarilo,&nbsp;L. Mundim,&nbsp;H. Nogima,&nbsp;J. P. Pinheiro,&nbsp;A. Santoro,&nbsp;A. Sznajder,&nbsp;M. Thiel,&nbsp;C. A. Bernardes,&nbsp;L. Calligaris,&nbsp;T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei,&nbsp;E. M. Gregores,&nbsp;I. Maietto Silverio,&nbsp;P. G. Mercadante,&nbsp;S. F. Novaes,&nbsp;B. Orzari,&nbsp;Sandra S. Padula,&nbsp;V. Scheurer,&nbsp;A. Aleksandrov,&nbsp;G. Antchev,&nbsp;R. Hadjiiska,&nbsp;P. Iaydjiev,&nbsp;M. Misheva,&nbsp;M. Shopova,&nbsp;G. Sultanov,&nbsp;A. Dimitrov,&nbsp;L. Litov,&nbsp;B. Pavlov,&nbsp;P. Petkov,&nbsp;A. Petrov,&nbsp;E. Shumka,&nbsp;S. Keshri,&nbsp;D. Laroze,&nbsp;S. Thakur,&nbsp;T. Cheng,&nbsp;T. Javaid,&nbsp;L. Yuan,&nbsp;Z. Hu,&nbsp;Z. Liang,&nbsp;J. Liu,&nbsp;G. M. Chen,&nbsp;H. S. Chen,&nbsp;M. Chen,&nbsp;F. Iemmi,&nbsp;C. H. Jiang,&nbsp;A. Kapoor,&nbsp;H. Liao,&nbsp;Z.-A. Liu,&nbsp;R. Sharma,&nbsp;J. N. Song,&nbsp;J. Tao,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;H. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhao,&nbsp;A. Agapitos,&nbsp;Y. Ban,&nbsp;A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira,&nbsp;S. Deng,&nbsp;B. Guo,&nbsp;C. Jiang,&nbsp;A. Levin,&nbsp;C. Li,&nbsp;Q. Li,&nbsp;Y. Mao,&nbsp;S. Qian,&nbsp;S. J. Qian,&nbsp;X. Qin,&nbsp;X. Sun,&nbsp;D. Wang,&nbsp;H. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Zhao,&nbsp;C. Zhou,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;Z. You,&nbsp;K. Jaffel,&nbsp;N. Lu,&nbsp;G. Bauer,&nbsp;B. Li,&nbsp;H. Wang,&nbsp;K. Yi,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Li,&nbsp;Z. Lin,&nbsp;C. Lu,&nbsp;M. Xiao,&nbsp;C. Avila,&nbsp;D. A. Barbosa Trujillo,&nbsp;A. Cabrera,&nbsp;C. Florez,&nbsp;J. Fraga,&nbsp;J. A. Reyes Vega,&nbsp;J. Jaramillo,&nbsp;C. Rendón,&nbsp;M. Rodriguez,&nbsp;A. A. Ruales Barbosa,&nbsp;J. D. Ruiz Alvarez,&nbsp;D. Giljanovic,&nbsp;N. Godinovic,&nbsp;D. Lelas,&nbsp;A. Sculac,&nbsp;M. Kovac,&nbsp;A. Petkovic,&nbsp;T. Sculac,&nbsp;P. Bargassa,&nbsp;V. Brigljevic,&nbsp;B. K. Chitroda,&nbsp;D. Ferencek,&nbsp;K. Jakovcic,&nbsp;A. Starodumov,&nbsp;T. Susa,&nbsp;A. Attikis,&nbsp;K. Christoforou,&nbsp;A. Hadjiagapiou,&nbsp;C. Leonidou,&nbsp;J. Mousa,&nbsp;C. Nicolaou,&nbsp;L. Paizanos,&nbsp;F. Ptochos,&nbsp;P. A. Razis,&nbsp;H. Rykaczewski,&nbsp;H. Saka,&nbsp;A. Stepennov,&nbsp;M. Finger,&nbsp;M. Finger Jr.,&nbsp;A. Kveton,&nbsp;E. Ayala,&nbsp;E. Carrera Jarrin,&nbsp;A. A. Abdelalim,&nbsp;S. Elgammal,&nbsp;A. Ellithi Kamel,&nbsp;M. Abdullah Al-Mashad,&nbsp;M. A. Mahmoud,&nbsp;K. Ehataht,&nbsp;M. Kadastik,&nbsp;T. Lange,&nbsp;C. Nielsen,&nbsp;J. Pata,&nbsp;M. Raidal,&nbsp;L. Tani,&nbsp;C. Veelken,&nbsp;K. Osterberg,&nbsp;M. Voutilainen,&nbsp;N. Bin Norjoharuddeen,&nbsp;E. Brücken,&nbsp;F. Garcia,&nbsp;P. Inkaew,&nbsp;K. T. S. Kallonen,&nbsp;T. Lampén,&nbsp;K. Lassila-Perini,&nbsp;S. Lehti,&nbsp;T. Lindén,&nbsp;M. Myllymäki,&nbsp;M.m. Rantanen,&nbsp;J. Tuominiemi,&nbsp;H. Kirschenmann,&nbsp;P. Luukka,&nbsp;H. Petrow,&nbsp;M. Besancon,&nbsp;F. Couderc,&nbsp;M. Dejardin,&nbsp;D. Denegri,&nbsp;J. L. Faure,&nbsp;F. Ferri,&nbsp;S. Ganjour,&nbsp;P. Gras,&nbsp;G. Hamel de Monchenault,&nbsp;M. Kumar,&nbsp;V. Lohezic,&nbsp;J. Malcles,&nbsp;F. Orlandi,&nbsp;L. Portales,&nbsp;A. Rosowsky,&nbsp;M. Ö. Sahin,&nbsp;A. Savoy-Navarro,&nbsp;P. Simkina,&nbsp;M. Titov,&nbsp;M. Tornago,&nbsp;F. Beaudette,&nbsp;G. Boldrini,&nbsp;P. Busson,&nbsp;A. Cappati,&nbsp;C. Charlot,&nbsp;M. Chiusi,&nbsp;T. D. Cuisset,&nbsp;F. Damas,&nbsp;O. Davignon,&nbsp;A. De Wit,&nbsp;I. T. Ehle,&nbsp;B. A. Fontana Santos Alves,&nbsp;S. Ghosh,&nbsp;A. Gilbert,&nbsp;R. Granier de Cassagnac,&nbsp;B. Harikrishnan,&nbsp;L. Kalipoliti,&nbsp;G. Liu,&nbsp;M. Manoni,&nbsp;M. Nguyen,&nbsp;S. Obraztsov,&nbsp;C. Ochando,&nbsp;R. Salerno,&nbsp;J. B. Sauvan,&nbsp;Y. Sirois,&nbsp;G. Sokmen,&nbsp;L. Urda Gómez,&nbsp;E. Vernazza,&nbsp;A. Zabi,&nbsp;A. Zghiche,&nbsp;J.-L. Agram,&nbsp;J. Andrea,&nbsp;D. Bloch,&nbsp;J.-M. Brom,&nbsp;E. C. Chabert,&nbsp;C. Collard,&nbsp;S. Falke,&nbsp;U. Goerlach,&nbsp;R. Haeberle,&nbsp;A.-C. Le Bihan,&nbsp;M. Meena,&nbsp;O. Poncet,&nbsp;G. Saha,&nbsp;M. A. Sessini,&nbsp;P. Van Hove,&nbsp;P. Vaucelle,&nbsp;A. Di Florio,&nbsp;D. Amram,&nbsp;S. Beauceron,&nbsp;B. Blancon,&nbsp;G. Boudoul,&nbsp;N. Chanon,&nbsp;D. Contardo,&nbsp;P. Depasse,&nbsp;C. Dozen,&nbsp;H. El Mamouni,&nbsp;J. Fay,&nbsp;S. Gascon,&nbsp;M. Gouzevitch,&nbsp;C. Greenberg,&nbsp;G. Grenier,&nbsp;B. Ille,&nbsp;E. Jourd‘huy,&nbsp;I. B. Laktineh,&nbsp;M. Lethuillier,&nbsp;L. Mirabito,&nbsp;S. Perries,&nbsp;A. Purohit,&nbsp;M. Vander Donckt,&nbsp;P. Verdier,&nbsp;J. Xiao,&nbsp;I. Lomidze,&nbsp;T. Toriashvili,&nbsp;Z. Tsamalaidze,&nbsp;V. Botta,&nbsp;S. Consuegra Rodríguez,&nbsp;L. Feld,&nbsp;K. Klein,&nbsp;M. Lipinski,&nbsp;D. Meuser,&nbsp;A. Pauls,&nbsp;D. Pérez Adán,&nbsp;N. Röwert,&nbsp;M. Teroerde,&nbsp;S. Diekmann,&nbsp;A. Dodonova,&nbsp;N. Eich,&nbsp;D. Eliseev,&nbsp;F. Engelke,&nbsp;J. Erdmann,&nbsp;M. Erdmann,&nbsp;B. Fischer,&nbsp;T. Hebbeker,&nbsp;K. Hoepfner,&nbsp;F. Ivone,&nbsp;A. Jung,&nbsp;M.y. Lee,&nbsp;F. Mausolf,&nbsp;M. Merschmeyer,&nbsp;A. Meyer,&nbsp;S. Mukherjee,&nbsp;F. Nowotny,&nbsp;A. Pozdnyakov,&nbsp;Y. Rath,&nbsp;W. Redjeb,&nbsp;F. Rehm,&nbsp;H. Reithler,&nbsp;V. Sarkisovi,&nbsp;A. Schmidt,&nbsp;C. Seth,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;J. L. Spah,&nbsp;F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo,&nbsp;S. Wiedenbeck,&nbsp;S. Zaleski,&nbsp;C. Dziwok,&nbsp;G. Flügge,&nbsp;T. Kress,&nbsp;A. Nowack,&nbsp;O. Pooth,&nbsp;A. Stahl,&nbsp;T. Ziemons,&nbsp;A. Zotz,&nbsp;H. Aarup Petersen,&nbsp;M. Aldaya Martin,&nbsp;J. Alimena,&nbsp;S. Amoroso,&nbsp;Y. An,&nbsp;J. Bach,&nbsp;S. Baxter,&nbsp;M. Bayatmakou,&nbsp;H. Becerril Gonzalez,&nbsp;O. Behnke,&nbsp;A. Belvedere,&nbsp;F. Blekman,&nbsp;K. Borras,&nbsp;A. Campbell,&nbsp;A. Cardini,&nbsp;F. Colombina,&nbsp;M. De Silva,&nbsp;G. Eckerlin,&nbsp;D. Eckstein,&nbsp;L. I. Estevez Banos,&nbsp;E. Gallo,&nbsp;A. Geiser,&nbsp;V. Guglielmi,&nbsp;M. Guthoff,&nbsp;A. Hinzmann,&nbsp;L. Jeppe,&nbsp;B. Kaech,&nbsp;M. Kasemann,&nbsp;C. Kleinwort,&nbsp;R. Kogler,&nbsp;M. Komm,&nbsp;D. Krücker,&nbsp;W. Lange,&nbsp;D. Leyva Pernia,&nbsp;K. Lipka,&nbsp;W. Lohmann,&nbsp;F. Lorkowski,&nbsp;R. Mankel,&nbsp;I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann,&nbsp;M. Mendizabal Morentin,&nbsp;A. B. Meyer,&nbsp;G. Milella,&nbsp;K. Moral Figueroa,&nbsp;A. Mussgiller,&nbsp;L. P. Nair,&nbsp;J. Niedziela,&nbsp;A. Nürnberg,&nbsp;J. Park,&nbsp;E. Ranken,&nbsp;A. Raspereza,&nbsp;D. Rastorguev,&nbsp;J. Rübenach,&nbsp;L. Rygaard,&nbsp;M. Scham,&nbsp;S. Schnake,&nbsp;P. Schütze,&nbsp;C. Schwanenberger,&nbsp;D. Selivanova,&nbsp;K. Sharko,&nbsp;M. Shchedrolosiev,&nbsp;D. Stafford,&nbsp;F. Vazzoler,&nbsp;A. Ventura Barroso,&nbsp;R. Walsh,&nbsp;D. Wang,&nbsp;Q. Wang,&nbsp;K. Wichmann,&nbsp;L. Wiens,&nbsp;C. Wissing,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;S. Zakharov,&nbsp;A. Zimermmane Castro Santos,&nbsp;A. Albrecht,&nbsp;S. Albrecht,&nbsp;M. Antonello,&nbsp;S. Bollweg,&nbsp;M. Bonanomi,&nbsp;P. Connor,&nbsp;K. El Morabit,&nbsp;Y. Fischer,&nbsp;E. Garutti,&nbsp;A. Grohsjean,&nbsp;J. Haller,&nbsp;D. Hundhausen,&nbsp;H. R. Jabusch,&nbsp;G. Kasieczka,&nbsp;P. Keicher,&nbsp;R. Klanner,&nbsp;W. Korcari,&nbsp;T. Kramer,&nbsp;C.c. Kuo,&nbsp;V. Kutzner,&nbsp;F. Labe,&nbsp;J. Lange,&nbsp;A. Lobanov,&nbsp;C. Matthies,&nbsp;L. Moureaux,&nbsp;M. Mrowietz,&nbsp;A. Nigamova,&nbsp;Y. Nissan,&nbsp;A. Paasch,&nbsp;K. J. Pena Rodriguez,&nbsp;T. Quadfasel,&nbsp;B. Raciti,&nbsp;M. Rieger,&nbsp;D. Savoiu,&nbsp;J. Schindler,&nbsp;P. Schleper,&nbsp;M. Schröder,&nbsp;J. Schwandt,&nbsp;M. Sommerhalder,&nbsp;H. Stadie,&nbsp;G. Steinbrück,&nbsp;A. Tews,&nbsp;B. Wiederspan,&nbsp;M. Wolf,&nbsp;S. Brommer,&nbsp;E. Butz,&nbsp;T. Chwalek,&nbsp;A. Dierlamm,&nbsp;G. G. Dincer,&nbsp;U. Elicabuk,&nbsp;N. Faltermann,&nbsp;M. Giffels,&nbsp;A. Gottmann,&nbsp;F. Hartmann,&nbsp;R. Hofsaess,&nbsp;M. Horzela,&nbsp;U. Husemann,&nbsp;J. Kieseler,&nbsp;M. Klute,&nbsp;O. Lavoryk,&nbsp;J. M. Lawhorn,&nbsp;M. Link,&nbsp;A. Lintuluoto,&nbsp;S. Maier,&nbsp;M. Mormile,&nbsp;Th. Müller,&nbsp;M. Neukum,&nbsp;M. Oh,&nbsp;E. Pfeffer,&nbsp;M. Presilla,&nbsp;G. Quast,&nbsp;K. Rabbertz,&nbsp;B. Regnery,&nbsp;R. Schmieder,&nbsp;N. Shadskiy,&nbsp;I. Shvetsov,&nbsp;H. J. Simonis,&nbsp;L. Sowa,&nbsp;L. Stockmeier,&nbsp;K. Tauqeer,&nbsp;M. Toms,&nbsp;B. Topko,&nbsp;N. Trevisani,&nbsp;T. Voigtländer,&nbsp;R. F. Von Cube,&nbsp;J. Von Den Driesch,&nbsp;M. Wassmer,&nbsp;S. Wieland,&nbsp;F. Wittig,&nbsp;R. Wolf,&nbsp;X. Zuo,&nbsp;G. Anagnostou,&nbsp;G. Daskalakis,&nbsp;A. Kyriakis,&nbsp;A. Papadopoulos,&nbsp;A. Stakia,&nbsp;G. Melachroinos,&nbsp;Z. Painesis,&nbsp;I. Paraskevas,&nbsp;N. Saoulidou,&nbsp;K. Theofilatos,&nbsp;E. Tziaferi,&nbsp;K. Vellidis,&nbsp;I. Zisopoulos,&nbsp;G. Bakas,&nbsp;T. Chatzistavrou,&nbsp;G. Karapostoli,&nbsp;K. Kousouris,&nbsp;I. Papakrivopoulos,&nbsp;E. Siamarkou,&nbsp;G. Tsipolitis,&nbsp;I. Bestintzanos,&nbsp;I. Evangelou,&nbsp;C. Foudas,&nbsp;C. Kamtsikis,&nbsp;P. Katsoulis,&nbsp;P. Kokkas,&nbsp;P. G. Kosmoglou Kioseoglou,&nbsp;N. Manthos,&nbsp;I. Papadopoulos,&nbsp;J. Strologas,&nbsp;C. Hajdu,&nbsp;D. Horvath,&nbsp;K. Márton,&nbsp;A. J. Rádl,&nbsp;F. Sikler,&nbsp;V. Veszpremi,&nbsp;M. Csanád,&nbsp;K. Farkas,&nbsp;A. Fehérkuti,&nbsp;M. M. A. Gadallah,&nbsp;Á. Kadlecsik,&nbsp;P. Major,&nbsp;G. Pásztor,&nbsp;G. I. Veres,&nbsp;B. Ujvari,&nbsp;G. Zilizi,&nbsp;G. Bencze,&nbsp;S. Czellar,&nbsp;J. Molnar,&nbsp;Z. Szillasi,&nbsp;T. Csorgo,&nbsp;F. Nemes,&nbsp;T. Novak,&nbsp;S. Bansal,&nbsp;S. B. Beri,&nbsp;V. Bhatnagar,&nbsp;G. Chaudhary,&nbsp;S. Chauhan,&nbsp;N. Dhingra,&nbsp;A. Kaur,&nbsp;A. Kaur,&nbsp;H. Kaur,&nbsp;M. Kaur,&nbsp;S. Kumar,&nbsp;T. Sheokand,&nbsp;J. B. Singh,&nbsp;A. Singla,&nbsp;A. Bhardwaj,&nbsp;A. Chhetri,&nbsp;B. C. Choudhary,&nbsp;A. Kumar,&nbsp;A. Kumar,&nbsp;M. Naimuddin,&nbsp;K. Ranjan,&nbsp;M. K. Saini,&nbsp;S. Saumya,&nbsp;S. Baradia,&nbsp;S. Barman,&nbsp;S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;S. Das Gupta,&nbsp;S. Dutta,&nbsp;S. Dutta,&nbsp;S. Sarkar,&nbsp;M. M. Ameen,&nbsp;P. K. Behera,&nbsp;S. C. Behera,&nbsp;S. Chatterjee,&nbsp;G. Dash,&nbsp;P. Jana,&nbsp;P. Kalbhor,&nbsp;S. Kamble,&nbsp;J. R. Komaragiri,&nbsp;D. Kumar,&nbsp;T. Mishra,&nbsp;B. Parida,&nbsp;P. R. Pujahari,&nbsp;N. R. Saha,&nbsp;A. K. Sikdar,&nbsp;R. K. Singh,&nbsp;P. Verma,&nbsp;S. Verma,&nbsp;A. Vijay,&nbsp;S. Dugad,&nbsp;G. B. Mohanty,&nbsp;M. Shelake,&nbsp;P. Suryadevara,&nbsp;A. Bala,&nbsp;S. Banerjee,&nbsp;S. Bhowmik,&nbsp;R. M. Chatterjee,&nbsp;M. Guchait,&nbsp;Sh. Jain,&nbsp;A. Jaiswal,&nbsp;B. M. Joshi,&nbsp;S. Kumar,&nbsp;G. Majumder,&nbsp;K. Mazumdar,&nbsp;S. Parolia,&nbsp;A. Thachayath,&nbsp;S. Bahinipati,&nbsp;C. Kar,&nbsp;D. Maity,&nbsp;P. Mal,&nbsp;K. Naskar,&nbsp;A. Nayak,&nbsp;S. Nayak,&nbsp;K. Pal,&nbsp;P. Sadangi,&nbsp;S. K. Swain,&nbsp;S. Varghese,&nbsp;D. Vats,&nbsp;S. Acharya,&nbsp;A. Alpana,&nbsp;S. Dube,&nbsp;B. Gomber,&nbsp;P. Hazarika,&nbsp;B. Kansal,&nbsp;A. Laha,&nbsp;B. Sahu,&nbsp;S. Sharma,&nbsp;K. Y. Vaish,&nbsp;H. Bakhshiansohi,&nbsp;A. Jafari,&nbsp;M. Zeinali,&nbsp;S. Bashiri,&nbsp;S. Chenarani,&nbsp;S. M. Etesami,&nbsp;Y. Hosseini,&nbsp;M. Khakzad,&nbsp;E. Khazaie,&nbsp;M. Mohammadi Najafabadi,&nbsp;S. Tizchang,&nbsp;M. Felcini,&nbsp;M. Grunewald,&nbsp;M. Abbrescia,&nbsp;A. Colaleo,&nbsp;D. Creanza,&nbsp;B. D’Anzi,&nbsp;N. De Filippis,&nbsp;M. De Palma,&nbsp;W. Elmetenawee,&nbsp;N. Ferrara,&nbsp;L. Fiore,&nbsp;G. Iaselli,&nbsp;L. Longo,&nbsp;M. Louka,&nbsp;G. Maggi,&nbsp;M. Maggi,&nbsp;I. Margjeka,&nbsp;V. Mastrapasqua,&nbsp;S. My,&nbsp;S. Nuzzo,&nbsp;A. Pellecchia,&nbsp;A. Pompili,&nbsp;G. Pugliese,&nbsp;R. Radogna,&nbsp;D. Ramos,&nbsp;A. Ranieri,&nbsp;L. Silvestris,&nbsp;F. M. Simone,&nbsp;Ü. Sözbilir,&nbsp;A. Stamerra,&nbsp;D. Troiano,&nbsp;R. Venditti,&nbsp;P. Verwilligen,&nbsp;A. Zaza,&nbsp;G. Abbiendi,&nbsp;C. Battilana,&nbsp;D. Bonacorsi,&nbsp;P. Capiluppi,&nbsp;A. Castro,&nbsp;F. R. Cavallo,&nbsp;M. Cuffiani,&nbsp;G. M. Dallavalle,&nbsp;T. Diotalevi,&nbsp;F. Fabbri,&nbsp;A. Fanfani,&nbsp;D. Fasanella,&nbsp;P. Giacomelli,&nbsp;L. Giommi,&nbsp;C. Grandi,&nbsp;L. Guiducci,&nbsp;S. Lo Meo,&nbsp;M. Lorusso,&nbsp;L. Lunerti,&nbsp;S. Marcellini,&nbsp;G. Masetti,&nbsp;F. L. Navarria,&nbsp;G. Paggi,&nbsp;A. Perrotta,&nbsp;F. Primavera,&nbsp;A. M. Rossi,&nbsp;S. Rossi Tisbeni,&nbsp;T. Rovelli,&nbsp;G. P. Siroli,&nbsp;S. Costa,&nbsp;A. Di Mattia,&nbsp;A. Lapertosa,&nbsp;R. Potenza,&nbsp;A. Tricomi,&nbsp;P. Assiouras,&nbsp;G. Barbagli,&nbsp;G. Bardelli,&nbsp;B. Camaiani,&nbsp;A. Cassese,&nbsp;R. Ceccarelli,&nbsp;V. Ciulli,&nbsp;C. Civinini,&nbsp;R. D’Alessandro,&nbsp;E. Focardi,&nbsp;T. Kello,&nbsp;G. Latino,&nbsp;P. Lenzi,&nbsp;M. Lizzo,&nbsp;M. Meschini,&nbsp;S. Paoletti,&nbsp;A. Papanastassiou,&nbsp;G. Sguazzoni,&nbsp;L. Viliani,&nbsp;L. Benussi,&nbsp;S. Bianco,&nbsp;S. Meola,&nbsp;D. Piccolo,&nbsp;M. Alves Gallo Pereira,&nbsp;F. Ferro,&nbsp;E. Robutti,&nbsp;S. Tosi,&nbsp;A. Benaglia,&nbsp;F. Brivio,&nbsp;F. Cetorelli,&nbsp;F. De Guio,&nbsp;M. E. Dinardo,&nbsp;P. Dini,&nbsp;S. Gennai,&nbsp;R. Gerosa,&nbsp;A. Ghezzi,&nbsp;P. Govoni,&nbsp;L. Guzzi,&nbsp;G. Lavizzari,&nbsp;M. T. Lucchini,&nbsp;M. Malberti,&nbsp;S. Malvezzi,&nbsp;A. Massironi,&nbsp;D. Menasce,&nbsp;L. Moroni,&nbsp;M. Paganoni,&nbsp;S. Palluotto,&nbsp;D. Pedrini,&nbsp;A. Perego,&nbsp;B. S. Pinolini,&nbsp;G. Pizzati,&nbsp;S. Ragazzi,&nbsp;T. Tabarelli de Fatis,&nbsp;S. Buontempo,&nbsp;A. Cagnotta,&nbsp;F. Carnevali,&nbsp;N. Cavallo,&nbsp;F. Fabozzi,&nbsp;A. O. M. Iorio,&nbsp;L. Lista,&nbsp;P. Paolucci,&nbsp;B. Rossi,&nbsp;R. Ardino,&nbsp;P. Azzi,&nbsp;N. Bacchetta,&nbsp;M. Bellato,&nbsp;P. Bortignon,&nbsp;G. Bortolato,&nbsp;A. C. M. Bulla,&nbsp;R. Carlin,&nbsp;P. Checchia,&nbsp;T. Dorigo,&nbsp;F. Gasparini,&nbsp;U. Gasparini,&nbsp;S. Giorgetti,&nbsp;E. Lusiani,&nbsp;M. Margoni,&nbsp;A. T. Meneguzzo,&nbsp;M. Migliorini,&nbsp;J. Pazzini,&nbsp;P. Ronchese,&nbsp;R. Rossin,&nbsp;F. Simonetto,&nbsp;M. Tosi,&nbsp;A. Triossi,&nbsp;S. Ventura,&nbsp;M. Zanetti,&nbsp;P. Zotto,&nbsp;A. Zucchetta,&nbsp;G. Zumerle,&nbsp;A. Braghieri,&nbsp;S. Calzaferri,&nbsp;D. Fiorina,&nbsp;P. Montagna,&nbsp;V. Re,&nbsp;C. Riccardi,&nbsp;P. Salvini,&nbsp;I. Vai,&nbsp;P. Vitulo,&nbsp;S. Ajmal,&nbsp;M. E. Ascioti,&nbsp;G. M. Bilei,&nbsp;C. Carrivale,&nbsp;D. Ciangottini,&nbsp;L. Fanò,&nbsp;V. Mariani,&nbsp;M. Menichelli,&nbsp;F. Moscatelli,&nbsp;A. Rossi,&nbsp;A. Santocchia,&nbsp;D. Spiga,&nbsp;T. Tedeschi,&nbsp;C. Aimè,&nbsp;C. A. Alexe,&nbsp;P. Asenov,&nbsp;P. Azzurri,&nbsp;G. Bagliesi,&nbsp;R. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;L. Bianchini,&nbsp;T. Boccali,&nbsp;E. Bossini,&nbsp;D. Bruschini,&nbsp;R. Castaldi,&nbsp;M. A. Ciocci,&nbsp;M. Cipriani,&nbsp;V. D’Amante,&nbsp;R. Dell’Orso,&nbsp;S. Donato,&nbsp;A. Giassi,&nbsp;F. Ligabue,&nbsp;A. C. Marini,&nbsp;D. Matos Figueiredo,&nbsp;A. Messineo,&nbsp;S. Mishra,&nbsp;V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu,&nbsp;M. Musich,&nbsp;S. Nandan,&nbsp;F. Palla,&nbsp;A. Rizzi,&nbsp;G. Rolandi,&nbsp;S. Roy Chowdhury,&nbsp;T. Sarkar,&nbsp;A. Scribano,&nbsp;P. Spagnolo,&nbsp;F. Tenchini,&nbsp;R. Tenchini,&nbsp;G. Tonelli,&nbsp;N. Turini,&nbsp;F. Vaselli,&nbsp;A. Venturi,&nbsp;P. G. Verdini,&nbsp;P. Barria,&nbsp;C. Basile,&nbsp;F. Cavallari,&nbsp;L. Cunqueiro Mendez,&nbsp;D. Del Re,&nbsp;E. Di Marco,&nbsp;M. Diemoz,&nbsp;F. Errico,&nbsp;R. Gargiulo,&nbsp;E. Longo,&nbsp;L. Martikainen,&nbsp;J. Mijuskovic,&nbsp;G. Organtini,&nbsp;F. Pandolfi,&nbsp;R. Paramatti,&nbsp;C. Quaranta,&nbsp;S. Rahatlou,&nbsp;C. Rovelli,&nbsp;F. Santanastasio,&nbsp;L. Soffi,&nbsp;V. Vladimirov,&nbsp;N. Amapane,&nbsp;R. Arcidiacono,&nbsp;S. Argiro,&nbsp;M. Arneodo,&nbsp;N. Bartosik,&nbsp;R. Bellan,&nbsp;C. Biino,&nbsp;C. Borca,&nbsp;N. Cartiglia,&nbsp;M. Costa,&nbsp;R. Covarelli,&nbsp;N. Demaria,&nbsp;L. Finco,&nbsp;M. Grippo,&nbsp;B. Kiani,&nbsp;F. Legger,&nbsp;F. Luongo,&nbsp;C. Mariotti,&nbsp;L. Markovic,&nbsp;S. Maselli,&nbsp;A. Mecca,&nbsp;L. Menzio,&nbsp;P. Meridiani,&nbsp;E. Migliore,&nbsp;M. Monteno,&nbsp;R. Mulargia,&nbsp;M. M. Obertino,&nbsp;G. Ortona,&nbsp;L. Pacher,&nbsp;N. Pastrone,&nbsp;M. Pelliccioni,&nbsp;M. Ruspa,&nbsp;F. Siviero,&nbsp;V. Sola,&nbsp;A. Solano,&nbsp;A. Staiano,&nbsp;C. Tarricone,&nbsp;D. Trocino,&nbsp;G. Umoret,&nbsp;R. White,&nbsp;J. Babbar,&nbsp;S. Belforte,&nbsp;V. Candelise,&nbsp;M. Casarsa,&nbsp;F. Cossutti,&nbsp;K. De Leo,&nbsp;G. Della Ricca,&nbsp;S. Dogra,&nbsp;J. Hong,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;D. Lee,&nbsp;H. Lee,&nbsp;S. W. Lee,&nbsp;C. S. Moon,&nbsp;Y. D. Oh,&nbsp;M. S. Ryu,&nbsp;S. Sekmen,&nbsp;B. Tae,&nbsp;Y. C. Yang,&nbsp;M. S. Kim,&nbsp;G. Bak,&nbsp;P. Gwak,&nbsp;H. Kim,&nbsp;D. H. Moon,&nbsp;E. Asilar,&nbsp;J. Choi,&nbsp;D. Kim,&nbsp;T. J. Kim,&nbsp;J. A. Merlin,&nbsp;Y. Ryou,&nbsp;S. Choi,&nbsp;S. Han,&nbsp;B. Hong,&nbsp;K. Lee,&nbsp;K. S. Lee,&nbsp;S. Lee,&nbsp;J. Yoo,&nbsp;J. Goh,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Kang,&nbsp;H. S. Kim,&nbsp;Y. Kim,&nbsp;S. Lee,&nbsp;J. Almond,&nbsp;J. H. Bhyun,&nbsp;J. Choi,&nbsp;J. Choi,&nbsp;W. Jun,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;Y. W. Kim,&nbsp;S. Ko,&nbsp;H. Lee,&nbsp;J. Lee,&nbsp;J. Lee,&nbsp;B. H. Oh,&nbsp;S. B. Oh,&nbsp;H. Seo,&nbsp;U. K. Yang,&nbsp;I. Yoon,&nbsp;W. Jang,&nbsp;D. Y. Kang,&nbsp;S. Kim,&nbsp;B. Ko,&nbsp;J. S. H. Lee,&nbsp;Y. Lee,&nbsp;I. C. Park,&nbsp;Y. Roh,&nbsp;I. J. Watson,&nbsp;S. Ha,&nbsp;K. Hwang,&nbsp;B. Kim,&nbsp;K. Lee,&nbsp;H. D. Yoo,&nbsp;M. Choi,&nbsp;M. R. Kim,&nbsp;H. Lee,&nbsp;Y. Lee,&nbsp;I. Yu,&nbsp;T. Beyrouthy,&nbsp;Y. Gharbia,&nbsp;F. Alazemi,&nbsp;K. Dreimanis,&nbsp;A. Gaile,&nbsp;C. Munoz Diaz,&nbsp;D. Osite,&nbsp;G. Pikurs,&nbsp;A. Potrebko,&nbsp;M. Seidel,&nbsp;D. Sidiropoulos Kontos,&nbsp;N. R. Strautnieks,&nbsp;M. Ambrozas,&nbsp;A. Juodagalvis,&nbsp;A. Rinkevicius,&nbsp;G. Tamulaitis,&nbsp;I. Yusuff,&nbsp;Z. Zolkapli,&nbsp;J. F. Benitez,&nbsp;A. Castaneda Hernandez,&nbsp;H. A. Encinas Acosta,&nbsp;L. G. Gallegos Maríñez,&nbsp;M. León Coello,&nbsp;J. A. Murillo Quijada,&nbsp;A. Sehrawat,&nbsp;L. Valencia Palomo,&nbsp;G. Ayala,&nbsp;H. Castilla-Valdez,&nbsp;H. Crotte Ledesma,&nbsp;E. De La Cruz-Burelo,&nbsp;I. Heredia-De La Cruz,&nbsp;R. Lopez-Fernandez,&nbsp;J. Mejia Guisao,&nbsp;A. Sánchez Hernández,&nbsp;C. Oropeza Barrera,&nbsp;D. L. Ramirez Guadarrama,&nbsp;M. Ramírez García,&nbsp;I. Bautista,&nbsp;F. E. Neri Huerta,&nbsp;I. Pedraza,&nbsp;H. A. Salazar Ibarguen,&nbsp;C. Uribe Estrada,&nbsp;I. Bubanja,&nbsp;N. Raicevic,&nbsp;P. H. Butler,&nbsp;A. Ahmad,&nbsp;M. I. Asghar,&nbsp;A. Awais,&nbsp;M. I. M. Awan,&nbsp;H. R. Hoorani,&nbsp;W. A. Khan,&nbsp;V. Avati,&nbsp;A. Bellora,&nbsp;L. Forthomme,&nbsp;L. Grzanka,&nbsp;M. Malawski,&nbsp;K. Piotrzkowski,&nbsp;H. Bialkowska,&nbsp;M. Bluj,&nbsp;M. Górski,&nbsp;M. Kazana,&nbsp;M. Szleper,&nbsp;P. Zalewski,&nbsp;K. Bunkowski,&nbsp;K. Doroba,&nbsp;A. Kalinowski,&nbsp;M. Konecki,&nbsp;J. Krolikowski,&nbsp;A. Muhammad,&nbsp;P. Fokow,&nbsp;K. Pozniak,&nbsp;W. Zabolotny,&nbsp;M. Araujo,&nbsp;D. Bastos,&nbsp;C. Beirão Da Cruz E Silva,&nbsp;A. Boletti,&nbsp;M. Bozzo,&nbsp;T. Camporesi,&nbsp;G. Da Molin,&nbsp;P. Faccioli,&nbsp;M. Gallinaro,&nbsp;J. Hollar,&nbsp;N. Leonardo,&nbsp;G. B. Marozzo,&nbsp;A. Petrilli,&nbsp;M. Pisano,&nbsp;J. Seixas,&nbsp;J. Varela,&nbsp;J. W. Wulff,&nbsp;P. Adzic,&nbsp;P. Milenovic,&nbsp;D. Devetak,&nbsp;M. Dordevic,&nbsp;J. Milosevic,&nbsp;L. Nadderd,&nbsp;V. Rekovic,&nbsp;M. Stojanovic,&nbsp;J. Alcaraz Maestre,&nbsp;Cristina F. Bedoya,&nbsp;J. A. Brochero Cifuentes,&nbsp;Oliver M. Carretero,&nbsp;M. Cepeda,&nbsp;M. Cerrada,&nbsp;N. Colino,&nbsp;B. De La Cruz,&nbsp;A. Delgado Peris,&nbsp;A. Escalante Del Valle,&nbsp;D. Fernández Del Val,&nbsp;J. P. Fernández Ramos,&nbsp;J. Flix,&nbsp;M. C. Fouz,&nbsp;O. Gonzalez Lopez,&nbsp;S. Goy Lopez,&nbsp;J. M. Hernandez,&nbsp;M. I. Josa,&nbsp;J. Llorente Merino,&nbsp;C. Martin Perez,&nbsp;E. Martin Viscasillas,&nbsp;D. Moran,&nbsp;C. M. Morcillo Perez,&nbsp;Á. Navarro Tobar,&nbsp;C. Perez Dengra,&nbsp;A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo,&nbsp;J. Puerta Pelayo,&nbsp;I. Redondo,&nbsp;J. Sastre,&nbsp;J. Vazquez Escobar,&nbsp;J. F. de Trocóniz,&nbsp;B. Alvarez Gonzalez,&nbsp;J. Cuevas,&nbsp;J. Fernandez Menendez,&nbsp;S. Folgueras,&nbsp;I. Gonzalez Caballero,&nbsp;P. Leguina,&nbsp;E. Palencia Cortezon,&nbsp;J. Prado Pico,&nbsp;V. Rodríguez Bouza,&nbsp;A. Soto Rodríguez,&nbsp;A. Trapote,&nbsp;C. Vico Villalba,&nbsp;P. Vischia,&nbsp;S. Blanco Fernández,&nbsp;I. J. Cabrillo,&nbsp;A. Calderon,&nbsp;J. Duarte Campderros,&nbsp;M. Fernandez,&nbsp;G. Gomez,&nbsp;C. Lasaosa García,&nbsp;R. Lopez Ruiz,&nbsp;C. Martinez Rivero,&nbsp;P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol,&nbsp;F. Matorras,&nbsp;P. Matorras Cuevas,&nbsp;E. Navarrete Ramos,&nbsp;J. Piedra Gomez,&nbsp;L. Scodellaro,&nbsp;I. Vila,&nbsp;J. M. Vizan Garcia,&nbsp;B. Kailasapathy,&nbsp;D. D. C. Wickramarathna,&nbsp;W. G. D. Dharmaratna,&nbsp;K. Liyanage,&nbsp;N. Perera,&nbsp;D. Abbaneo,&nbsp;C. Amendola,&nbsp;E. Auffray,&nbsp;J. Baechler,&nbsp;D. Barney,&nbsp;A. Bermúdez Martínez,&nbsp;M. Bianco,&nbsp;A. A. Bin Anuar,&nbsp;A. Bocci,&nbsp;L. Borgonovi,&nbsp;C. Botta,&nbsp;A. Bragagnolo,&nbsp;E. Brondolin,&nbsp;C. E. Brown,&nbsp;C. Caillol,&nbsp;G. Cerminara,&nbsp;N. Chernyavskaya,&nbsp;D. d’Enterria,&nbsp;A. Dabrowski,&nbsp;A. David,&nbsp;A. De Roeck,&nbsp;M. M. Defranchis,&nbsp;M. Deile,&nbsp;M. Dobson,&nbsp;G. Franzoni,&nbsp;W. Funk,&nbsp;S. Giani,&nbsp;D. Gigi,&nbsp;K. Gill,&nbsp;F. Glege,&nbsp;M. Glowacki,&nbsp;J. Hegeman,&nbsp;J. K. Heikkilä,&nbsp;B. Huber,&nbsp;V. Innocente,&nbsp;T. James,&nbsp;P. Janot,&nbsp;O. Kaluzinska,&nbsp;O. Karacheban,&nbsp;G. Karathanasis,&nbsp;S. Laurila,&nbsp;P. Lecoq,&nbsp;E. Leutgeb,&nbsp;C. Lourenço,&nbsp;M. Magherini,&nbsp;L. Malgeri,&nbsp;M. Mannelli,&nbsp;M. Matthewman,&nbsp;A. Mehta,&nbsp;F. Meijers,&nbsp;S. Mersi,&nbsp;E. Meschi,&nbsp;V. Milosevic,&nbsp;F. Monti,&nbsp;F. Moortgat,&nbsp;M. Mulders,&nbsp;I. Neutelings,&nbsp;S. Orfanelli,&nbsp;F. Pantaleo,&nbsp;G. Petrucciani,&nbsp;A. Pfeiffer,&nbsp;M. Pierini,&nbsp;M. Pitt,&nbsp;H. Qu,&nbsp;D. Rabady,&nbsp;B. Ribeiro Lopes,&nbsp;F. Riti,&nbsp;M. Rovere,&nbsp;H. Sakulin,&nbsp;R. Salvatico,&nbsp;S. Sanchez Cruz,&nbsp;S. Scarfi,&nbsp;C. Schwick,&nbsp;M. Selvaggi,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;K. Shchelina,&nbsp;P. Silva,&nbsp;P. Sphicas,&nbsp;A. G. Stahl Leiton,&nbsp;A. Steen,&nbsp;S. Summers,&nbsp;D. Treille,&nbsp;P. Tropea,&nbsp;D. Walter,&nbsp;J. Wanczyk,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;S. Wuchterl,&nbsp;P. Zehetner,&nbsp;P. Zejdl,&nbsp;W. D. Zeuner,&nbsp;T. Bevilacqua,&nbsp;L. Caminada,&nbsp;A. Ebrahimi,&nbsp;W. Erdmann,&nbsp;R. Horisberger,&nbsp;Q. Ingram,&nbsp;H. C. Kaestli,&nbsp;D. Kotlinski,&nbsp;C. Lange,&nbsp;M. Missiroli,&nbsp;L. Noehte,&nbsp;T. Rohe,&nbsp;A. Samalan,&nbsp;T. K. Aarrestad,&nbsp;M. Backhaus,&nbsp;G. Bonomelli,&nbsp;A. Calandri,&nbsp;C. Cazzaniga,&nbsp;K. Datta,&nbsp;P. De Bryas Dexmiers D‘archiac,&nbsp;A. De Cosa,&nbsp;G. Dissertori,&nbsp;M. Dittmar,&nbsp;M. Donegà,&nbsp;F. Eble,&nbsp;M. Galli,&nbsp;K. Gedia,&nbsp;F. Glessgen,&nbsp;C. Grab,&nbsp;N. Härringer,&nbsp;T. G. Harte,&nbsp;D. Hits,&nbsp;W. Lustermann,&nbsp;A.-M. Lyon,&nbsp;R. A. Manzoni,&nbsp;M. Marchegiani,&nbsp;L. Marchese,&nbsp;A. Mascellani,&nbsp;F. Nessi-Tedaldi,&nbsp;F. Pauss,&nbsp;V. Perovic,&nbsp;S. Pigazzini,&nbsp;B. Ristic,&nbsp;R. Seidita,&nbsp;J. Steggemann,&nbsp;A. Tarabini,&nbsp;D. Valsecchi,&nbsp;R. Wallny,&nbsp;C. Amsler,&nbsp;P. Bärtschi,&nbsp;M. F. Canelli,&nbsp;K. Cormier,&nbsp;M. Huwiler,&nbsp;W. Jin,&nbsp;A. Jofrehei,&nbsp;B. Kilminster,&nbsp;S. Leontsinis,&nbsp;S. P. Liechti,&nbsp;A. Macchiolo,&nbsp;P. Meiring,&nbsp;F. Meng,&nbsp;J. Motta,&nbsp;A. Reimers,&nbsp;P. Robmann,&nbsp;M. Senger,&nbsp;E. Shokr,&nbsp;F. Stäger,&nbsp;R. Tramontano,&nbsp;C. Adloff,&nbsp;D. Bhowmik,&nbsp;C. M. Kuo,&nbsp;W. Lin,&nbsp;P. K. Rout,&nbsp;P. C. Tiwari,&nbsp;L. Ceard,&nbsp;K. F. Chen,&nbsp;Z.g. Chen,&nbsp;A. De Iorio,&nbsp;W.-S. Hou,&nbsp;T.h. Hsu,&nbsp;Y.w. Kao,&nbsp;S. Karmakar,&nbsp;G. Kole,&nbsp;Y.y. Li,&nbsp;R.-S. Lu,&nbsp;E. Paganis,&nbsp;X.f. Su,&nbsp;J. Thomas-Wilsker,&nbsp;L.s. Tsai,&nbsp;D. Tsionou,&nbsp;H.y. Wu,&nbsp;E. Yazgan,&nbsp;C. Asawatangtrakuldee,&nbsp;N. Srimanobhas,&nbsp;V. Wachirapusitanand,&nbsp;Y. Maghrbi,&nbsp;D. Agyel,&nbsp;F. Boran,&nbsp;F. Dolek,&nbsp;I. Dumanoglu,&nbsp;E. Eskut,&nbsp;Y. Guler,&nbsp;E. Gurpinar Guler,&nbsp;C. Isik,&nbsp;O. Kara,&nbsp;A. Kayis Topaksu,&nbsp;Y. Komurcu,&nbsp;G. Onengut,&nbsp;K. Ozdemir,&nbsp;A. Polatoz,&nbsp;B. Tali,&nbsp;U. G. Tok,&nbsp;E. Uslan,&nbsp;I. S. Zorbakir,&nbsp;M. Yalvac,&nbsp;B. Akgun,&nbsp;I. O. Atakisi,&nbsp;E. Gülmez,&nbsp;M. Kaya,&nbsp;O. Kaya,&nbsp;S. Tekten,&nbsp;A. Cakir,&nbsp;K. Cankocak,&nbsp;S. Sen,&nbsp;O. Aydilek,&nbsp;B. Hacisahinoglu,&nbsp;I. Hos,&nbsp;B. Kaynak,&nbsp;S. Ozkorucuklu,&nbsp;O. Potok,&nbsp;H. Sert,&nbsp;C. Simsek,&nbsp;C. Zorbilmez,&nbsp;S. Cerci,&nbsp;B. Isildak,&nbsp;D. Sunar Cerci,&nbsp;T. Yetkin,&nbsp;A. Boyaryntsev,&nbsp;B. Grynyov,&nbsp;L. Levchuk,&nbsp;D. Anthony,&nbsp;J. J. Brooke,&nbsp;A. Bundock,&nbsp;F. Bury,&nbsp;E. Clement,&nbsp;D. Cussans,&nbsp;H. Flacher,&nbsp;J. Goldstein,&nbsp;H. F. Heath,&nbsp;M.-L. Holmberg,&nbsp;L. Kreczko,&nbsp;S. Paramesvaran,&nbsp;L. Robertshaw,&nbsp;V. J. Smith,&nbsp;K. Walkingshaw Pass,&nbsp;A. H. Ball,&nbsp;K. W. Bell,&nbsp;A. Belyaev,&nbsp;C. Brew,&nbsp;R. M. Brown,&nbsp;D. J. A. Cockerill,&nbsp;C. Cooke,&nbsp;A. Elliot,&nbsp;K. V. Ellis,&nbsp;K. Harder,&nbsp;S. Harper,&nbsp;J. Linacre,&nbsp;K. Manolopoulos,&nbsp;D. M. Newbold,&nbsp;E. Olaiya,&nbsp;D. Petyt,&nbsp;T. Reis,&nbsp;A. R. Sahasransu,&nbsp;G. Salvi,&nbsp;T. Schuh,&nbsp;C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous,&nbsp;I. R. Tomalin,&nbsp;K. C. Whalen,&nbsp;T. Williams,&nbsp;I. Andreou,&nbsp;R. Bainbridge,&nbsp;P. Bloch,&nbsp;O. Buchmuller,&nbsp;C. A. Carrillo Montoya,&nbsp;G. S. Chahal,&nbsp;D. Colling,&nbsp;J. S. Dancu,&nbsp;I. Das,&nbsp;P. Dauncey,&nbsp;G. Davies,&nbsp;M. Della Negra,&nbsp;S. Fayer,&nbsp;G. Fedi,&nbsp;G. Hall,&nbsp;A. Howard,&nbsp;G. Iles,&nbsp;C. R. Knight,&nbsp;P. Krueper,&nbsp;J. Langford,&nbsp;K. H. Law,&nbsp;J. León Holgado,&nbsp;L. Lyons,&nbsp;A.-M. Magnan,&nbsp;B. Maier,&nbsp;S. Mallios,&nbsp;M. Mieskolainen,&nbsp;J. Nash,&nbsp;M. Pesaresi,&nbsp;P. B. Pradeep,&nbsp;B. C. Radburn-Smith,&nbsp;A. Richards,&nbsp;A. Rose,&nbsp;K. Savva,&nbsp;C. Seez,&nbsp;R. Shukla,&nbsp;A. Tapper,&nbsp;K. Uchida,&nbsp;G. P. Uttley,&nbsp;T. Virdee,&nbsp;M. Vojinovic,&nbsp;N. Wardle,&nbsp;D. Winterbottom,&nbsp;J. E. Cole,&nbsp;A. Khan,&nbsp;P. Kyberd,&nbsp;I. D. Reid,&nbsp;S. Abdullin,&nbsp;A. Brinkerhoff,&nbsp;E. Collins,&nbsp;M. R. Darwish,&nbsp;J. Dittmann,&nbsp;K. Hatakeyama,&nbsp;V. Hegde,&nbsp;J. Hiltbrand,&nbsp;B. McMaster,&nbsp;J. Samudio,&nbsp;S. Sawant,&nbsp;C. Sutantawibul,&nbsp;J. Wilson,&nbsp;R. Bartek,&nbsp;A. Dominguez,&nbsp;A. E. Simsek,&nbsp;S. S. Yu,&nbsp;B. Bam,&nbsp;A. Buchot Perraguin,&nbsp;R. Chudasama,&nbsp;S. I. Cooper,&nbsp;C. Crovella,&nbsp;S. V. Gleyzer,&nbsp;E. Pearson,&nbsp;C. U. Perez,&nbsp;P. Rumerio,&nbsp;E. Usai,&nbsp;R. Yi,&nbsp;A. Akpinar,&nbsp;C. Cosby,&nbsp;G. De Castro,&nbsp;Z. Demiragli,&nbsp;C. Erice,&nbsp;C. Fangmeier,&nbsp;C. Fernandez Madrazo,&nbsp;E. Fontanesi,&nbsp;D. Gastler,&nbsp;F. Golf,&nbsp;S. Jeon,&nbsp;J. O‘cain,&nbsp;I. Reed,&nbsp;J. Rohlf,&nbsp;K. Salyer,&nbsp;D. Sperka,&nbsp;D. Spitzbart,&nbsp;I. Suarez,&nbsp;A. Tsatsos,&nbsp;A. G. Zecchinelli,&nbsp;G. Barone,&nbsp;G. Benelli,&nbsp;D. Cutts,&nbsp;S. Ellis,&nbsp;L. Gouskos,&nbsp;M. Hadley,&nbsp;U. Heintz,&nbsp;K. W. Ho,&nbsp;J. M. Hogan,&nbsp;T. Kwon,&nbsp;G. Landsberg,&nbsp;K. T. Lau,&nbsp;J. Luo,&nbsp;S. Mondal,&nbsp;T. Russell,&nbsp;S. Sagir,&nbsp;X. Shen,&nbsp;M. Stamenkovic,&nbsp;N. Venkatasubramanian,&nbsp;S. Abbott,&nbsp;B. Barton,&nbsp;C. Brainerd,&nbsp;R. Breedon,&nbsp;H. Cai,&nbsp;M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,&nbsp;M. Chertok,&nbsp;M. Citron,&nbsp;J. Conway,&nbsp;P. T. Cox,&nbsp;R. Erbacher,&nbsp;F. Jensen,&nbsp;O. Kukral,&nbsp;G. Mocellin,&nbsp;M. Mulhearn,&nbsp;S. Ostrom,&nbsp;W. Wei,&nbsp;S. Yoo,&nbsp;F. Zhang,&nbsp;K. Adamidis,&nbsp;M. Bachtis,&nbsp;D. Campos,&nbsp;R. Cousins,&nbsp;A. Datta,&nbsp;G. Flores Avila,&nbsp;J. Hauser,&nbsp;M. Ignatenko,&nbsp;M. A. Iqbal,&nbsp;T. Lam,&nbsp;Y.f. Lo,&nbsp;E. Manca,&nbsp;A. Nunez Del Prado,&nbsp;D. Saltzberg,&nbsp;V. Valuev,&nbsp;R. Clare,&nbsp;J. W. Gary,&nbsp;G. Hanson,&nbsp;A. Aportela,&nbsp;A. Arora,&nbsp;J. G. Branson,&nbsp;S. Cittolin,&nbsp;S. Cooperstein,&nbsp;D. Diaz,&nbsp;J. Duarte,&nbsp;L. Giannini,&nbsp;Y. Gu,&nbsp;J. Guiang,&nbsp;R. Kansal,&nbsp;V. Krutelyov,&nbsp;R. Lee,&nbsp;J. Letts,&nbsp;M. Masciovecchio,&nbsp;F. Mokhtar,&nbsp;S. Mukherjee,&nbsp;M. Pieri,&nbsp;D. Primosch,&nbsp;M. Quinnan,&nbsp;V. Sharma,&nbsp;M. Tadel,&nbsp;E. Vourliotis,&nbsp;F. Würthwein,&nbsp;Y. Xiang,&nbsp;A. Yagil,&nbsp;A. Barzdukas,&nbsp;L. Brennan,&nbsp;C. Campagnari,&nbsp;K. Downham,&nbsp;C. Grieco,&nbsp;M. M. Hussain,&nbsp;J. Incandela,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;A. J. Li,&nbsp;P. Masterson,&nbsp;H. Mei,&nbsp;J. Richman,&nbsp;S. N. Santpur,&nbsp;U. Sarica,&nbsp;R. Schmitz,&nbsp;F. Setti,&nbsp;J. Sheplock,&nbsp;D. Stuart,&nbsp;T.Á. Vámi,&nbsp;X. Yan,&nbsp;D. Zhang,&nbsp;S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;A. Bornheim,&nbsp;O. Cerri,&nbsp;J. Mao,&nbsp;H. B. Newman,&nbsp;G. Reales Gutiérrez,&nbsp;M. Spiropulu,&nbsp;J. R. Vlimant,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;S. Xie,&nbsp;R. Y. Zhu,&nbsp;J. Alison,&nbsp;S. An,&nbsp;P. Bryant,&nbsp;M. Cremonesi,&nbsp;V. Dutta,&nbsp;T. Ferguson,&nbsp;T. A. Gómez Espinosa,&nbsp;A. Harilal,&nbsp;A. Kallil Tharayil,&nbsp;M. Kanemura,&nbsp;C. Liu,&nbsp;T. Mudholkar,&nbsp;S. Murthy,&nbsp;P. Palit,&nbsp;K. Park,&nbsp;M. Paulini,&nbsp;A. Roberts,&nbsp;A. Sanchez,&nbsp;W. Terrill,&nbsp;J. P. Cumalat,&nbsp;W. T. Ford,&nbsp;A. Hart,&nbsp;A. Hassani,&nbsp;N. Manganelli,&nbsp;J. Pearkes,&nbsp;C. Savard,&nbsp;N. Schonbeck,&nbsp;K. Stenson,&nbsp;K. A. Ulmer,&nbsp;S. R. Wagner,&nbsp;N. Zipper,&nbsp;D. Zuolo,&nbsp;J. Alexander,&nbsp;X. Chen,&nbsp;D. J. Cranshaw,&nbsp;J. Dickinson,&nbsp;J. Fan,&nbsp;X. Fan,&nbsp;S. Hogan,&nbsp;P. Kotamnives,&nbsp;J. Monroy,&nbsp;M. Oshiro,&nbsp;J. R. Patterson,&nbsp;M. Reid,&nbsp;A. Ryd,&nbsp;J. Thom,&nbsp;P. Wittich,&nbsp;R. Zou,&nbsp;M. Albrow,&nbsp;M. Alyari,&nbsp;O. Amram,&nbsp;G. Apollinari,&nbsp;A. Apresyan,&nbsp;L. A. T. Bauerdick,&nbsp;D. Berry,&nbsp;J. Berryhill,&nbsp;P. C. Bhat,&nbsp;K. Burkett,&nbsp;J. N. Butler,&nbsp;A. Canepa,&nbsp;G. B. Cerati,&nbsp;H. W. K. Cheung,&nbsp;F. Chlebana,&nbsp;G. Cummings,&nbsp;I. Dutta,&nbsp;V. D. Elvira,&nbsp;J. Freeman,&nbsp;A. Gandrakota,&nbsp;Z. Gecse,&nbsp;L. Gray,&nbsp;D. Green,&nbsp;A. Grummer,&nbsp;S. Grünendahl,&nbsp;D. Guerrero,&nbsp;O. Gutsche,&nbsp;R. M. Harris,&nbsp;T. C. Herwig,&nbsp;J. Hirschauer,&nbsp;B. Jayatilaka,&nbsp;S. Jindariani,&nbsp;M. Johnson,&nbsp;U. Joshi,&nbsp;T. Klijnsma,&nbsp;B. Klima,&nbsp;K. H. M. Kwok,&nbsp;S. Lammel,&nbsp;C. Lee,&nbsp;D. Lincoln,&nbsp;R. Lipton,&nbsp;T. Liu,&nbsp;K. Maeshima,&nbsp;D. Mason,&nbsp;P. McBride,&nbsp;P. Merkel,&nbsp;S. Mrenna,&nbsp;S. Nahn,&nbsp;J. Ngadiuba,&nbsp;D. Noonan,&nbsp;S. Norberg,&nbsp;V. Papadimitriou,&nbsp;N. Pastika,&nbsp;K. Pedro,&nbsp;C. Pena,&nbsp;F. Ravera,&nbsp;A. Reinsvold Hall,&nbsp;L. Ristori,&nbsp;M. Safdari,&nbsp;E. Sexton-Kennedy,&nbsp;N. Smith,&nbsp;A. Soha,&nbsp;L. Spiegel,&nbsp;S. Stoynev,&nbsp;J. Strait,&nbsp;L. Taylor,&nbsp;S. Tkaczyk,&nbsp;N. V. Tran,&nbsp;L. Uplegger,&nbsp;E. W. Vaandering,&nbsp;I. Zoi,&nbsp;C. Aruta,&nbsp;P. Avery,&nbsp;D. Bourilkov,&nbsp;P. Chang,&nbsp;V. Cherepanov,&nbsp;R. D. Field,&nbsp;C. Huh,&nbsp;E. Koenig,&nbsp;M. Kolosova,&nbsp;J. Konigsberg,&nbsp;A. Korytov,&nbsp;K. Matchev,&nbsp;N. Menendez,&nbsp;G. Mitselmakher,&nbsp;K. Mohrman,&nbsp;A. Muthirakalayil Madhu,&nbsp;N. Rawal,&nbsp;S. Rosenzweig,&nbsp;Y. Takahashi,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;T. Adams,&nbsp;A. Al Kadhim,&nbsp;A. Askew,&nbsp;S. Bower,&nbsp;R. Hashmi,&nbsp;R. S. Kim,&nbsp;S. Kim,&nbsp;T. Kolberg,&nbsp;G. Martinez,&nbsp;H. Prosper,&nbsp;P. R. Prova,&nbsp;M. Wulansatiti,&nbsp;R. Yohay,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;B. Alsufyani,&nbsp;S. Butalla,&nbsp;S. Das,&nbsp;T. Elkafrawy,&nbsp;M. Hohlmann,&nbsp;E. Yanes,&nbsp;M. R. Adams,&nbsp;A. Baty,&nbsp;C. Bennett,&nbsp;R. Cavanaugh,&nbsp;R. Escobar Franco,&nbsp;O. Evdokimov,&nbsp;C. E. Gerber,&nbsp;M. Hawksworth,&nbsp;A. Hingrajiya,&nbsp;D. J. Hofman,&nbsp;J.h. Lee,&nbsp;D. S. Lemos,&nbsp;C. Mills,&nbsp;S. Nanda,&nbsp;G. Oh,&nbsp;B. Ozek,&nbsp;D. Pilipovic,&nbsp;R. Pradhan,&nbsp;E. Prifti,&nbsp;P. Roy,&nbsp;T. Roy,&nbsp;S. Rudrabhatla,&nbsp;N. Singh,&nbsp;M. B. Tonjes,&nbsp;N. Varelas,&nbsp;M. A. Wadud,&nbsp;Z. Ye,&nbsp;J. Yoo,&nbsp;M. Alhusseini,&nbsp;D. Blend,&nbsp;K. Dilsiz,&nbsp;L. Emediato,&nbsp;G. Karaman,&nbsp;O. K. Köseyan,&nbsp;J.-P. Merlo,&nbsp;A. Mestvirishvili,&nbsp;O. Neogi,&nbsp;H. Ogul,&nbsp;Y. Onel,&nbsp;A. Penzo,&nbsp;C. Snyder,&nbsp;E. Tiras,&nbsp;B. Blumenfeld,&nbsp;L. Corcodilos,&nbsp;J. Davis,&nbsp;A. V. Gritsan,&nbsp;L. Kang,&nbsp;S. Kyriacou,&nbsp;P. Maksimovic,&nbsp;M. Roguljic,&nbsp;J. Roskes,&nbsp;S. Sekhar,&nbsp;M. Swartz,&nbsp;A. Abreu,&nbsp;L. F. Alcerro Alcerro,&nbsp;J. Anguiano,&nbsp;S. Arteaga Escatel,&nbsp;P. Baringer,&nbsp;A. Bean,&nbsp;Z. Flowers,&nbsp;D. Grove,&nbsp;J. King,&nbsp;G. Krintiras,&nbsp;M. Lazarovits,&nbsp;C. Le Mahieu,&nbsp;J. Marquez,&nbsp;M. Murray,&nbsp;M. Nickel,&nbsp;S. Popescu,&nbsp;C. Rogan,&nbsp;C. Royon,&nbsp;S. Sanders,&nbsp;C. Smith,&nbsp;G. Wilson,&nbsp;B. Allmond,&nbsp;R. Gujju Gurunadha,&nbsp;A. Ivanov,&nbsp;K. Kaadze,&nbsp;Y. Maravin,&nbsp;J. Natoli,&nbsp;D. Roy,&nbsp;G. Sorrentino,&nbsp;A. Baden,&nbsp;A. Belloni,&nbsp;J. Bistany-riebman,&nbsp;Y. M. Chen,&nbsp;S. C. Eno,&nbsp;N. J. Hadley,&nbsp;S. Jabeen,&nbsp;R. G. Kellogg,&nbsp;T. Koeth,&nbsp;B. Kronheim,&nbsp;S. Lascio,&nbsp;A. C. Mignerey,&nbsp;S. Nabili,&nbsp;C. Palmer,&nbsp;C. Papageorgakis,&nbsp;M. M. Paranjpe,&nbsp;E. Popova,&nbsp;A. Shevelev,&nbsp;L. Wang,&nbsp;L. Zhang,&nbsp;C. Baldenegro Barrera,&nbsp;J. Bendavid,&nbsp;S. Bright-Thonney,&nbsp;I. A. Cali,&nbsp;P.c. Chou,&nbsp;M. D’Alfonso,&nbsp;J. Eysermans,&nbsp;C. Freer,&nbsp;G. Gomez-Ceballos,&nbsp;M. Goncharov,&nbsp;G. Grosso,&nbsp;P. Harris,&nbsp;D. Hoang,&nbsp;D. Kovalskyi,&nbsp;J. Krupa,&nbsp;L. Lavezzo,&nbsp;Y.-J. Lee,&nbsp;K. Long,&nbsp;C. Mcginn,&nbsp;A. Novak,&nbsp;M. I. Park,&nbsp;C. Paus,&nbsp;C. Reissel,&nbsp;C. Roland,&nbsp;G. Roland,&nbsp;S. Rothman,&nbsp;G. S. F. Stephans,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;B. Wyslouch,&nbsp;T. J. Yang,&nbsp;B. Crossman,&nbsp;C. Kapsiak,&nbsp;M. Krohn,&nbsp;D. Mahon,&nbsp;J. Mans,&nbsp;B. Marzocchi,&nbsp;M. Revering,&nbsp;R. Rusack,&nbsp;R. Saradhy,&nbsp;N. Strobbe,&nbsp;K. Bloom,&nbsp;D. R. Claes,&nbsp;G. Haza,&nbsp;J. Hossain,&nbsp;C. Joo,&nbsp;I. Kravchenko,&nbsp;A. Rohilla,&nbsp;J. E. Siado,&nbsp;W. Tabb,&nbsp;A. Vagnerini,&nbsp;A. Wightman,&nbsp;F. Yan,&nbsp;D. Yu,&nbsp;H. Bandyopadhyay,&nbsp;L. Hay,&nbsp;H.w. Hsia,&nbsp;I. Iashvili,&nbsp;A. Kalogeropoulos,&nbsp;A. Kharchilava,&nbsp;M. Morris,&nbsp;D. Nguyen,&nbsp;S. Rappoccio,&nbsp;H. Rejeb Sfar,&nbsp;A. Williams,&nbsp;P. Young,&nbsp;G. Alverson,&nbsp;E. Barberis,&nbsp;J. Bonilla,&nbsp;B. Bylsma,&nbsp;M. Campana,&nbsp;J. Dervan,&nbsp;Y. Haddad,&nbsp;Y. Han,&nbsp;I. Israr,&nbsp;A. Krishna,&nbsp;P. Levchenko,&nbsp;J. Li,&nbsp;M. Lu,&nbsp;R. Mccarthy,&nbsp;D. M. Morse,&nbsp;T. Orimoto,&nbsp;A. Parker,&nbsp;L. Skinnari,&nbsp;E. Tsai,&nbsp;D. Wood,&nbsp;S. Dittmer,&nbsp;K. A. Hahn,&nbsp;D. Li,&nbsp;Y. Liu,&nbsp;M. Mcginnis,&nbsp;Y. Miao,&nbsp;D. G. Monk,&nbsp;M. H. Schmitt,&nbsp;A. Taliercio,&nbsp;M. Velasco,&nbsp;G. Agarwal,&nbsp;R. Band,&nbsp;R. Bucci,&nbsp;S. Castells,&nbsp;A. Das,&nbsp;R. Goldouzian,&nbsp;M. Hildreth,&nbsp;K. Hurtado Anampa,&nbsp;T. Ivanov,&nbsp;C. Jessop,&nbsp;K. Lannon,&nbsp;J. Lawrence,&nbsp;N. Loukas,&nbsp;L. Lutton,&nbsp;J. Mariano,&nbsp;N. Marinelli,&nbsp;I. Mcalister,&nbsp;T. McCauley,&nbsp;C. Mcgrady,&nbsp;C. Moore,&nbsp;Y. Musienko,&nbsp;H. Nelson,&nbsp;M. Osherson,&nbsp;A. Piccinelli,&nbsp;R. Ruchti,&nbsp;A. Townsend,&nbsp;Y. Wan,&nbsp;M. Wayne,&nbsp;H. Yockey,&nbsp;M. Zarucki,&nbsp;L. Zygala,&nbsp;A. Basnet,&nbsp;M. Carrigan,&nbsp;L. S. Durkin,&nbsp;C. Hill,&nbsp;M. Joyce,&nbsp;M. Nunez Ornelas,&nbsp;K. Wei,&nbsp;D. A. Wenzl,&nbsp;B. L. Winer,&nbsp;B. R. Yates,&nbsp;H. Bouchamaoui,&nbsp;K. Coldham,&nbsp;P. Das,&nbsp;G. Dezoort,&nbsp;P. Elmer,&nbsp;P. Fackeldey,&nbsp;A. Frankenthal,&nbsp;B. Greenberg,&nbsp;N. Haubrich,&nbsp;K. Kennedy,&nbsp;G. Kopp,&nbsp;S. Kwan,&nbsp;Y. Lai,&nbsp;D. Lange,&nbsp;A. Loeliger,&nbsp;D. Marlow,&nbsp;I. Ojalvo,&nbsp;J. Olsen,&nbsp;F. Simpson,&nbsp;D. Stickland,&nbsp;C. Tully,&nbsp;L. H. Vage,&nbsp;S. Malik,&nbsp;R. Sharma,&nbsp;A. S. Bakshi,&nbsp;S. Chandra,&nbsp;R. Chawla,&nbsp;A. Gu,&nbsp;L. Gutay,&nbsp;M. Jones,&nbsp;A. W. Jung,&nbsp;A. M. Koshy,&nbsp;M. Liu,&nbsp;G. Negro,&nbsp;N. Neumeister,&nbsp;G. Paspalaki,&nbsp;S. Piperov,&nbsp;J. F. Schulte,&nbsp;A. K. Virdi,&nbsp;F. Wang,&nbsp;A. Wildridge,&nbsp;W. Xie,&nbsp;Y. Yao,&nbsp;J. Dolen,&nbsp;N. Parashar,&nbsp;A. Pathak,&nbsp;D. Acosta,&nbsp;A. Agrawal,&nbsp;T. Carnahan,&nbsp;K. M. Ecklund,&nbsp;P. J. Fernández Manteca,&nbsp;S. Freed,&nbsp;P. Gardner,&nbsp;F. J. M. Geurts,&nbsp;I. Krommydas,&nbsp;W. Li,&nbsp;J. Lin,&nbsp;O. Miguel Colin,&nbsp;B. P. Padley,&nbsp;R. Redjimi,&nbsp;J. Rotter,&nbsp;E. Yigitbasi,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;A. Bodek,&nbsp;P. de Barbaro,&nbsp;R. Demina,&nbsp;J. L. Dulemba,&nbsp;A. Garcia-Bellido,&nbsp;O. Hindrichs,&nbsp;A. Khukhunaishvili,&nbsp;N. Parmar,&nbsp;P. Parygin,&nbsp;R. Taus,&nbsp;B. Chiarito,&nbsp;J. P. Chou,&nbsp;S. V. Clark,&nbsp;D. Gadkari,&nbsp;Y. Gershtein,&nbsp;E. Halkiadakis,&nbsp;M. Heindl,&nbsp;C. Houghton,&nbsp;D. Jaroslawski,&nbsp;S. Konstantinou,&nbsp;I. Laflotte,&nbsp;A. Lath,&nbsp;R. Montalvo,&nbsp;K. Nash,&nbsp;J. Reichert,&nbsp;P. Saha,&nbsp;S. Salur,&nbsp;S. Schnetzer,&nbsp;S. Somalwar,&nbsp;R. Stone,&nbsp;S. A. Thayil,&nbsp;S. Thomas,&nbsp;J. Vora,&nbsp;D. Ally,&nbsp;A. G. Delannoy,&nbsp;S. Fiorendi,&nbsp;S. Higginbotham,&nbsp;T. Holmes,&nbsp;A. R. Kanuganti,&nbsp;N. Karunarathna,&nbsp;L. Lee,&nbsp;E. Nibigira,&nbsp;S. Spanier,&nbsp;D. Aebi,&nbsp;M. Ahmad,&nbsp;T. Akhter,&nbsp;K. Androsov,&nbsp;O. Bouhali,&nbsp;R. Eusebi,&nbsp;J. Gilmore,&nbsp;T. Huang,&nbsp;T. Kamon,&nbsp;H. Kim,&nbsp;S. Luo,&nbsp;R. Mueller,&nbsp;D. Overton,&nbsp;A. Safonov,&nbsp;N. Akchurin,&nbsp;J. Damgov,&nbsp;Y. Feng,&nbsp;N. Gogate,&nbsp;Y. Kazhykarim,&nbsp;K. Lamichhane,&nbsp;S. W. Lee,&nbsp;C. Madrid,&nbsp;A. Mankel,&nbsp;T. Peltola,&nbsp;I. Volobouev,&nbsp;E. Appelt,&nbsp;Y. Chen,&nbsp;S. Greene,&nbsp;A. Gurrola,&nbsp;W. Johns,&nbsp;R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli,&nbsp;A. Melo,&nbsp;D. Rathjens,&nbsp;F. Romeo,&nbsp;P. Sheldon,&nbsp;S. Tuo,&nbsp;J. Velkovska,&nbsp;J. Viinikainen,&nbsp;B. Cardwell,&nbsp;H. Chung,&nbsp;B. Cox,&nbsp;J. Hakala,&nbsp;R. Hirosky,&nbsp;A. Ledovskoy,&nbsp;C. Mantilla,&nbsp;C. Neu,&nbsp;C. Ramón Álvarez,&nbsp;S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;P. E. Karchin,&nbsp;A. Aravind,&nbsp;S. Banerjee,&nbsp;K. Black,&nbsp;T. Bose,&nbsp;E. Chavez,&nbsp;S. Dasu,&nbsp;P. Everaerts,&nbsp;C. Galloni,&nbsp;H. He,&nbsp;M. Herndon,&nbsp;A. Herve,&nbsp;C. K. Koraka,&nbsp;A. Lanaro,&nbsp;R. Loveless,&nbsp;J. Madhusudanan Sreekala,&nbsp;A. Mallampalli,&nbsp;A. Mohammadi,&nbsp;S. Mondal,&nbsp;G. Parida,&nbsp;L. Pétré,&nbsp;D. Pinna,&nbsp;A. Savin,&nbsp;V. Shang,&nbsp;V. Sharma,&nbsp;W. H. Smith,&nbsp;D. Teague,&nbsp;H. F. Tsoi,&nbsp;W. Vetens,&nbsp;A. Warden,&nbsp;S. Afanasiev,&nbsp;V. Alexakhin,&nbsp;D. Budkouski,&nbsp;I. Golutvin,&nbsp;I. Gorbunov,&nbsp;V. Karjavine,&nbsp;O. Kodolova,&nbsp;V. Korenkov,&nbsp;A. Lanev,&nbsp;A. Malakhov,&nbsp;V. Matveev,&nbsp;A. Nikitenko,&nbsp;V. Palichik,&nbsp;V. Perelygin,&nbsp;M. Savina,&nbsp;V. Shalaev,&nbsp;S. Shmatov,&nbsp;S. Shulha,&nbsp;V. Smirnov,&nbsp;O. Teryaev,&nbsp;N. Voytishin,&nbsp;B. S. Yuldashev,&nbsp;A. Zarubin,&nbsp;I. Zhizhin,&nbsp;Yu. Andreev,&nbsp;A. Dermenev,&nbsp;S. Gninenko,&nbsp;N. Golubev,&nbsp;A. Karneyeu,&nbsp;D. Kirpichnikov,&nbsp;M. Kirsanov,&nbsp;N. Krasnikov,&nbsp;I. Tlisova,&nbsp;A. Toropin,&nbsp;G. Gavrilov,&nbsp;V. Golovtcov,&nbsp;Y. Ivanov,&nbsp;V. Kim,&nbsp;V. Murzin,&nbsp;V. Oreshkin,&nbsp;D. Sosnov,&nbsp;V. Sulimov,&nbsp;L. Uvarov,&nbsp;A. Vorobyev,&nbsp;T. Aushev,&nbsp;K. Ivanov,&nbsp;V. Gavrilov,&nbsp;N. Lychkovskaya,&nbsp;V. Popov,&nbsp;A. Zhokin,&nbsp;M. Chadeeva,&nbsp;R. Chistov,&nbsp;S. Polikarpov,&nbsp;V. Andreev,&nbsp;M. Azarkin,&nbsp;M. Kirakosyan,&nbsp;A. Terkulov,&nbsp;E. Boos,&nbsp;V. Bunichev,&nbsp;M. Dubinin,&nbsp;L. Dudko,&nbsp;V. Klyukhin,&nbsp;O. Lukina,&nbsp;M. Perfilov,&nbsp;V. Savrin,&nbsp;A. Snigirev,&nbsp;G. Vorotnikov,&nbsp;V. Blinov,&nbsp;T. Dimova,&nbsp;A. Kozyrev,&nbsp;O. Radchenko,&nbsp;Y. Skovpen,&nbsp;V. Kachanov,&nbsp;S. Slabospitskii,&nbsp;A. Uzunian,&nbsp;A. Babaev,&nbsp;V. Borshch,&nbsp;D. Druzhkin","doi":"10.1007/JHEP01(2026)047","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP01(2026)047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Measurements are presented of the W and Z boson production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13.6 TeV. Data collected in 2022 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.01 fb<sup><i>−</i>1</sup> with one or two identified muons in the final state are analyzed. The results for the products of total inclusive cross sections and branching fractions for muonic decays of W and Z bosons are <span>({11}.{93}pm 0.0{8}left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.{17}{left({text{lumi}}right)}_{-0.07}^{+0.07})</span> (acceptance) nb for W<sup>+</sup> boson production, <span>(8.86pm 0.06left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.12{left({text{lu}}{text{mi}}right)}_{-0.06}^{+0.05})</span> (acceptance) nb for W<sup>−</sup> boson production, and <span>(2.021pm 0.009left({text{syst}}right)pm 0.028{left({text{lumi}}right)}_{-0.013}^{+0.011})</span> (acceptance) nb for the Z boson production in the dimuon mass range of 60–120 GeV, all with negligible statistical uncertainties. Furthermore, the corresponding fiducial cross sections, as well as cross section ratios for both fiducial and total phase space, are provided. The ratios include charge-separated results for W boson production (W<sup>+</sup> and W<sup><i>−</i></sup>) and the sum of the two contributions (W<sup><i>±</i></sup>), each relative to the measured Z boson production cross section. Additionally, the ratio of the measured cross sections for W<sup>+</sup> and W<sup><i>−</i></sup> boson production is reported. All measurements are in agreement with theoretical predictions, calculated at next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP01(2026)047.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145982433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wall crossing structure from quantum phenomena to Feynman Integrals 从量子现象到费曼积分的壁交叉结构
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)050
R. Angius, S. L. Cacciatori, A. Massidda

A growing body of evidence suggests that the complexity of Feynman integrals is best understood through geometry. Recent mathematical developments [arXiv:2402.07343] have illuminated the role of exponential integrals as periods of twisted de Rham cocycles over Betti cycles, providing a structured approach to tackle this problem in many situations. In this paper, we apply these concepts to show how families of physically relevant integrals, ranging from exponentials to logarithmic multivalued functions, can be recast as twisted periods of differential forms over homology cycles. In the case of holomorphic exponents, we provide explicit decompositions as thimble expansions and reveal a geometric wall-crossing structure behind the analytic continuation in parameters. We then show that the generalization to multivalued functions provides the right framework to describe Feynman integrals in the Baikov representation, where the multivaluedness is governed by the logarithm of the Baikov polynomial. In this context, the thimble decomposition aligns with the decomposition into Master Integrals. We highlight how the wall-crossing structure allows for a sharp count of independent Master Integrals (or periods), circumventing complications arising from Stokes phenomena. Additionally, we study the large-parameter expansions of these integrals, whose coefficients correspond to periods of standard (co-)homology associated with families of algebraic varieties, and which reveal the dominant basis elements in different sectors of the wall crossing structure. This unifies perturbative expansions and geometric representation theory under a single cohomological framework.

越来越多的证据表明,费曼积分的复杂性最好通过几何来理解。最近的数学发展[arXiv:2402.07343]已经阐明了指数积分作为扭曲de Rham环在Betti环上的周期的作用,为在许多情况下解决这一问题提供了一种结构化的方法。在本文中,我们应用这些概念来说明如何将物理相关的积分族,从指数到对数多值函数,可以被重铸为同调循环上的微分形式的扭曲周期。在全纯指数的情况下,我们提供了显式分解作为顶针展开式,并揭示了参数解析延拓背后的几何跨壁结构。然后,我们证明了对多值函数的推广提供了在Baikov表示中描述Feynman积分的正确框架,其中多值性由Baikov多项式的对数控制。在这种情况下,顶针分解与主积分分解是一致的。我们强调了跨壁结构如何允许独立主积分(或周期)的急剧计数,从而避免了斯托克斯现象引起的并发症。此外,我们研究了这些积分的大参数展开式,其系数对应于与代数变异族相关的标准(共)同调周期,并揭示了墙交结构不同扇区的主导基元。将微扰展开式和几何表示理论统一在一个上同调框架下。
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引用次数: 0
Can the signatures of quantum superposition be detected through correlation harvesting? 量子叠加的特征可以通过相关收获来检测吗?
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)045
Yu Tang, Wentao Liu, Zhilong Liu, Jieci Wang

In this paper, we explore correlation harvesting in quantum superposition, specifically focusing on the entanglement and mutual information extracted by two Unruh-DeWitt detectors interacting with a quantum field in a mass-superposed BTZ black hole spacetime. Our findings reveal that the superposed nature of spacetime induces constructive interference between the field modes that can significantly enhance the entanglement harvesting relative to a single spacetime background. In contrast to entanglement, the mutual information obtained in spacetime superposition is influenced by the proper distance between the two detectors. While the mutual information harvested in a superposed spacetime remains lower than that in a single spacetime when the proper distance between detectors is small, it exceeds that in a single spacetime for specific mass ratios as the distance increases. Notably, we find that both entanglement and mutual information harvesting reach their maxima when the final spacetime superposition state is conditioned to align with the initial spacetime state.

在本文中,我们探讨了量子叠加中的相关收获,特别关注两个Unruh-DeWitt探测器在质量叠加BTZ黑洞时空中与量子场相互作用时提取的纠缠和互信息。我们的研究结果表明,时空的叠加特性在场模式之间诱导了建设性干涉,这可以显著提高相对于单一时空背景的纠缠收获。与纠缠相反,在时空叠加中获得的互信息受两个探测器之间适当距离的影响。当探测器之间的适当距离较小时,在叠加时空中收获的互信息仍然低于单个时空,但随着距离的增加,在特定的质量比下,它超过单个时空中的互信息。值得注意的是,我们发现当最终时空叠加态被限制为与初始时空态对齐时,纠缠和相互信息收获都达到了最大值。
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引用次数: 0
Rotating Topological Stars 旋转拓扑星
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)046
Massimo Bianchi, Giuseppe Dibitetto, Jose F. Morales, Alejandro Ruipérez

We construct a three-parameter family of smooth and horizonless rotating solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory with Chern-Simons term in five dimensions and discuss their stringy origin in terms of three-charge brane systems in Type IIB and M-theory. The general solution encompasses Kerr and static Topological Star geometries. We show that for specific choices of the parameters and quantized values of the angular momentum the geometry terminates on a smooth five-dimensional cap, and it displays neither ergoregion nor closed timelike curves. The solution asymptotes to ℝ1,3 × S1 up to a freely acting orbifold twist. We discuss the propagation of particles and waves showing that geodetic motion is integrable and the radial and angular propagation of scalar perturbations can be separated and described in terms of two ordinary differential equations of confluent Heun type.

我们在五维构造了具有chen - simons项的Einstein-Maxwell理论的三参数光滑无水平旋转解族,并在IIB型和m理论的三电荷膜系统中讨论了它们的弦源。一般的解决方案包括克尔几何和静态拓扑星形几何。我们表明,对于角动量的参数和量子化值的特定选择,几何终止在光滑的五维帽上,它既不显示遍历区域,也不显示封闭的类时曲线。解渐近于1,3 × S1直到一个自由作用的轨道扭曲。我们讨论了粒子和波的传播,证明了大地运动是可积的,标量扰动的径向和角向传播可以用两个合流Heun型常微分方程分离和描述。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of High Energy Physics
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