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2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering最新文献

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The Development of Logging Large-scale Management Information System 采伐大型管理信息系统的开发
Niu Gaifang
After analyzing the requirements of large-scale management system on genetic log service modules, a flexible, reliable and convenient solution, Log Service, is presented based on struts frame in order to solve the drawbacks of existing log management middleware in using or migration¿ The JDBC Appender is used to store the log records, parsed by the record parser, into the database. So it is convenient for audit module to view and maintain the log records. It’s shown that Log Service provides an all-sided mechanism to satisfy the logging requirement from development stage to implement stage in a large—scale system. And it also provides an effective and flexible manipulating method for the audit management information in running stage.
在分析了大型管理系统对遗传日志服务模块的需求后,为了解决现有日志管理中间件在使用或迁移过程中存在的不足,提出了一种灵活、可靠、方便的解决方案——基于struts框架的日志服务。这样便于审计模块查看和维护日志记录。研究表明,在大型系统中,日志服务提供了一种从开发阶段到实现阶段的全面机制来满足日志记录需求。为审计运行阶段的审计管理信息提供了一种有效、灵活的操作方法。
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引用次数: 1
An Approach for 3D Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images 一种基于未校准图像的三维重建方法
Junsheng Li, Haicheng Xu, Shuai Liu, Lingli Zhao
Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction considering of image sequences is an unresolved and active research topic on the cross-section of computer vision and digital photogrammetry. In this paper, we focus on 3D object shape reconstruction from uncalibrated images and put forward a rapid algorithm to recover the object height. The recovering 3D shape comprises two steps, for the one hand, calculate homography transformation to obtain the outlines, for the other hand calculate the reconstructed object height by reference height proposed by the paper, and then recover the 3D object shape. This method requires no camera calibration or the estimation of the fundamental matrix; hence, it reduces the computational complexity by eliminating the requirement for abundant conjugate points. The experiment shows that the method is much validated and something useful is obtained.
考虑图像序列的三维重建是计算机视觉和数字摄影测量领域一个尚未解决的活跃研究课题。本文主要研究了从未标定图像中重建三维目标形状,并提出了一种快速恢复目标高度的算法。三维形状恢复包括两个步骤,一方面计算单应变换得到轮廓,另一方面根据本文提出的参考高度计算重建物体高度,然后恢复三维物体形状。该方法不需要相机校准或基本矩阵的估计;因此,它消除了对大量共轭点的要求,从而降低了计算复杂度。实验表明,该方法得到了很好的验证,并得到了一些有用的结论。
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引用次数: 3
Study on the Retardation of Volatilization of Ammonia Water by Molecular Monolayers 单分子膜阻滞氨水挥发的研究
Wu Yan, Ran Wenjun, Z. Wei, Li Yan
In order to inhibit the ammonia water volatilization firstly during the disposal of the ammonia water leak accident, a novel kind of retardant of volatilization of ammonia water was prepared with long and short chain alcohols in this work. The results showed that the retardant exhibited a good resistance to the volatilization of ammonia water. Firstly, the retardant could spread as monolayers rapidly and spontaneously at the ammonia water surface. Furthermore, the environmental factors, temperature, wind force and impurities, were also discussed in detail, and the results demonstrated that the retardant had a preferable anti-interference ability.
为了在氨泄漏事故处理过程中首先抑制氨水的挥发,本工作采用长链和短链醇制备了一种新型的氨水挥发阻燃剂。结果表明,该阻燃剂具有良好的抗氨挥发性能。首先,该阻燃剂能在氨水表面迅速自发地以单层形式扩散。此外,还对温度、风力和杂质等环境因素进行了详细讨论,结果表明该阻燃剂具有较好的抗干扰能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Research of K-means Clustering Algorithm Based on Association Rules 基于关联规则的k -均值聚类算法研究
Wang Jun, Ouyang Zheng-zheng
With the continued expansion of network resources and the rapid change of old and new information, the traditional information retrieval is difficult to adapt to the need of management of mass electronic data. It is a very important aspect of how to locate the information you want conveniently and accurately and improve the efficiency of search engines.
随着网络资源的不断扩充和新老信息的快速变化,传统的信息检索方式已难以适应海量电子数据管理的需要。如何方便、准确地找到自己想要的信息,提高搜索引擎的效率,是一个非常重要的方面。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of Preparation Process of Hydroxypropyl-beta-Cyclodextrin by Response Surface Methodology 响应面法优化羟丙基- β -环糊精制备工艺
Chao Yuan, Benguo Liu, Chungang Chen
The preparation process of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin was optimized to the degree of substitution and recovery in this study. A central composite design of response surface methodology involving reaction time, reaction temperature, dialysis time was used, and second-order model for the yeild was employed to generate the response surface. The optimum condition for the preparation process was determined as follows: reaction time 16.05 h, reaction temperature 31.06 °C, dialysis time 7.41 h. The obtained degree of substitution and recovery at the optimum condition were 4.10 and 60.23%.
本研究对羟丙基-β-环糊精的制备工艺进行了优化,达到取代度和回收率。采用反应时间、反应温度、透析时间等因素组成的响应面中心复合设计,并采用反应率的二阶模型生成响应面。确定了最佳制备工艺条件:反应时间16.05 h,反应温度31.06℃,透析时间7.41 h。在最佳条件下得到的取代度和回收率分别为4.10%和60.23%。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Energy Transmission External Deep Brain Stimulator 能量传输外置脑深部刺激器的研制
Xiong Hui, Gao Pan, Feng Ze-bin
Wireless power transmission for external deep brain stimulator is researched and designed in this paper. The principle of loose coupling of the power transmission is introduced in this paper. Factors that affect the power transmission are analyzed in theory and solutions to solve those factors are given. At the end of this paper, wireless power transmission for external External deep brain stimulator is designed and the results of the experiment show it can provide enough and effective transmission efficiency for external deep brain stimulator.
本文对外置深部脑刺激器的无线能量传输进行了研究和设计。本文介绍了动力传动的松耦合原理。从理论上分析了影响传动的因素,并提出了解决这些因素的方法。本文最后设计了外置式脑深部刺激器的无线能量传输,实验结果表明,该方案能够为外置式脑深部刺激器提供足够有效的传输效率。
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引用次数: 0
Minimum Attribute Number in Decision Table Based on Maximum Entropy Principle 基于最大熵原理的决策表最小属性数
Min Dong, HuiYu Jiang
Decision tables are always extremely important objects in data mining. People often require the more simple decision table in order to reduce the scale of tables. But a decision table is not always the most simple, so we have to try reducting it to learn which condition attributes are essential. It is known that the reduct results are not usually unique and the cardinal numbers of condition attributes set in different deducted tables of the same tables are different. From research findings on reducted tables, however, we can find out a simplest condition attributes set and call it Minimum Attribute Set. According to information theory, in this paper, we have deduced a formula to calculate the cardinal number of the Minimum Attribute Set, which is called Minimum Attribute Number. Moreover, before reducted we can just know whether the table is the simplest one or not. Eventually, we give a simple test example.
决策表一直是数据挖掘中非常重要的对象。人们往往需要更简单的决策表,以减少表的规模。但决策表并不总是最简单的,所以我们必须尝试简化它,以了解哪些条件属性是必要的。已知约简结果通常不是唯一的,同一表的不同扣除表中设置的条件属性基数不同。然而,从约简表的研究成果中,我们可以找到一个最简单的条件属性集,称之为最小属性集。本文根据信息论,推导出最小属性集基数的计算公式,称为最小属性数。而且,在化简之前,我们只能知道这个表是不是最简单的表。最后,我们给出一个简单的测试示例。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Modification and Fluoride-Adsorption Capacity of Zeolite 沸石改性及氟吸附性能研究
Sun Xingbin, Xi Chengju, Hou Zhaochao
This Adsorption and ion exchange is thought to be an effective method. Zeolite is a kind of normal adsorber. The adsorption capacity of natural zeolite is low, so it must be activated in order to attain a higher adsorption capacity. On this condition, a study on modification of natural zeolite and its defluorination ability was carried out. In modification experiment the best modification method was established. First, natural zeolite was roasted at 600¿ in a muffle furnace for 2h. After cooled to normal temperature, it was soaked in 4% HCl solution on dynamic condition at 65¿ for 1 hour, then soaked in 1mol/L NaOH solution on dynamic condition at 40¿ for 1 hour. The preconditioned zeolite was then was soaked in 10%AlCl3 solution on dynamic condition at 40¿ for 20 hour. In the end, it was treated in water vapour for 1 hour. Static experiment was carried out in order to examine defluorination ability of modified zeolite. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of zeolite was greatly enhanced after being modified, which obtained 0.25mg/g for fluoride solution with 20mg/L concentration. The adsorption isotherm of modified zeolite conformed to Freundlich equation, and the rate of adsorption conformed to Banerm equation.
这种吸附和离子交换被认为是一种有效的方法。沸石是一种普通的吸附剂。天然沸石的吸附能力较低,必须对其进行活化才能获得较高的吸附能力。在此条件下,对天然沸石的改性及其脱氟性能进行了研究。在改性试验中,确定了最佳改性方法。首先,将天然沸石在马弗炉中以600℃的温度焙烧2h。冷却至常温后,在4% HCl溶液中65℃动态浸泡1小时,再在1mol/L NaOH溶液中40℃动态浸泡1小时。然后将预处理好的沸石在10%AlCl3溶液中,在40℃下动态浸泡20小时。最后,在水蒸气中处理1小时。为考察改性沸石的除氟能力,进行了静态实验。结果表明,改性后的沸石吸附量大大提高,对浓度为20mg/L的氟溶液吸附量达到0.25mg/g。改性沸石的吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程,吸附速率符合Banerm方程。
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引用次数: 3
An Algorithm for Automated Sea Routing Design Base on Electronic Chart 一种基于电子海图的自动航路设计算法
Jianbo Xu, Zhenhua Liu
An automated method for sea route design based on electronic chart is developed to improve the security and reliability of planned sea route. First, the obstacle projection matrix is built based on the environmental information provided by electronic chart. Then a basic path is built quickly by using the adjacent relation among girds. Finally, elastic algorithm was used to optimize the basic path. And the safe shortest route is generated. Results from experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has advantages such as stability and efficiency and can be applied to route plan in large sea area and complicated sea condition.
为提高航路规划的安全性和可靠性,提出了一种基于电子海图的航路设计自动化方法。首先,根据电子海图提供的环境信息,构建障碍物投影矩阵;然后利用网格间的相邻关系快速构建基本路径。最后,采用弹性算法对基本路径进行优化。生成安全的最短路线。实验结果表明,该方法具有稳定性好、效率高的优点,可应用于大海域和复杂海况下的航路规划。
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引用次数: 0
Greenhouse Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System Design Based on Solar Energy 基于太阳能的温室无线传感器网络监测系统设计
J. Hou, Yi Gao
This paper puts forward greenhouse wireless sensor network monitoring system design based on solar energy. It transmits data through wireless receiving and sending equipment without setting up electric wiring. The system structure is simple, which saves the manpower and material resources. The monitoring and management center can control the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse, measure the carbon dioxide content, collect the information about intensity of illumination, monitor and control the pictures. In this way, then no manpower will be needed. Compared with ordinary wireless technology, this system design consumes less energy, costs less money and has large internet capacity. The sensor nodes receive the solar energy and supply it to the wireless sensor network. This system adopts MSP430 MCU with super low energy consumption and network transmitting chip nRF24L01 with low energy consumption to reduce system consumption as much as possible. What’s more, this system adopts multilevel energy memory. It combines energy management with energy transfer, which makes the energy collected by solar energy batteries be used reasonably. Therefore, the self-managing energy supply system will be established, and the wireless nodes will receive permanent power supply and the wireless sensor network can be used without limitations.
提出了基于太阳能的温室无线传感器网络监控系统的设计。它通过无线接收和发送设备传输数据,而无需设置电线。系统结构简单,节省了人力物力。监控管理中心实现了温室温度、湿度控制、二氧化碳含量测量、光照强度信息采集、画面监控等功能。这样,就不需要人力了。与普通无线技术相比,该系统能耗低、成本低、网络容量大。传感器节点接收太阳能并将其提供给无线传感器网络。本系统采用超低功耗的MSP430单片机和低功耗的网络传输芯片nRF24L01,尽可能的降低系统功耗。该系统采用多级能量存储。将能量管理与能量传递相结合,使太阳能电池收集的能量得到合理利用。因此,将建立自我管理的能源供应系统,无线节点将获得永久供电,无线传感器网络可以无限制地使用。
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引用次数: 36
期刊
2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering
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