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A novel approach of automatic music genre classification based on timbrai texture and rhythmic content features 一种基于音色织体和节奏内容特征的音乐类型自动分类方法
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778929
B. K. Baniya, D. Ghimire, Joonwhoan Lee
Music genre classification is an essential component for the music information retrieval system. There are two important components to be considered for better genre classification, which are audio feature extraction and classifier. This paper incorporates two different kinds of features for genre classification, timbrai texture and rhythmic content features. Timbrai texture contains the Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) with other several spectral features. Before choosing a timbrai feature we explore which feature plays an insignificant role on genre discrimination. This facilitates the reduction of feature dimension. For the timbrai features up to the 4-th order central moments and the covariance components of mutual features are considered to improve the overall classification result. For the rhythmic content the features extracted from beat histogram are selected. In the paper Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) with bagging is used as the classifier for classifying the genres. Based on the proposed feature sets and classifier, experiment is performed with well-known datasets: GTZAN with ten different music genres. The proposed method acquires better classification accuracy compared to the existing methodologies.
音乐体裁分类是音乐信息检索系统的重要组成部分。为了更好地进行类型分类,需要考虑两个重要的组成部分,即音频特征提取和分类器。本文结合两种不同类型的特征进行体裁分类,即音色织体特征和节奏内容特征。音色纹理包含Mel-frequency倒谱系数(MFCC)和其他几个频谱特征。在选择音色特征之前,我们先探讨哪些特征对类型判别的作用不显著。这有利于特征维数的降维。对于4阶中心矩以下的音色特征,考虑相互特征的协方差分量,提高整体分类效果。对于节奏内容,选择从节拍直方图中提取的特征。本文采用带bagging的极限学习机(ELM)作为分类器对文体进行分类。基于所提出的特征集和分类器,使用10种不同音乐类型的知名数据集GTZAN进行实验。与现有的分类方法相比,该方法具有更好的分类精度。
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引用次数: 18
Automatic WBAN area recognition using P2P signal strength in office environment 在办公环境下利用P2P信号强度自动识别WBAN区域
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778965
Joonyoung Jung, Dong-oh Kang, C. Bae
The distance estimation between mobile devices is a fundamental issue for a lot of applications of indoor wireless body area network (WBAN). The RSSI have been used to estimate the distance based on the received signal strength from another mobile device. Theoretically, the signal strength is inversely proportional to squared distance, and there is a known radio propagation model that is used to convert the signal strength into distance. However, in real environments, it is hard to measure distance using RSSI because of noises, obstacles, and the type of antenna. Distance estimation using RSSI in real-world applications is still questionable because of inaccuracy. However, RSSI could become the most used technology of distance estimation from the cost/precision viewpoint because of low cost. Mobile devices need to recognize each other in office environment automatically. However, distance estimation using the RSSI of Bluetooth is difficult because of large deviation of RSSI value. This paper provides the experimental results of RSSI measurement between mobile devices in office environment. And it applies the Low Pass Filter (LPF) to reduce the deviation of RSSI value. This paper shows that the distance estimation to recognize WBAN area is possible clearly when Bluetooth RSSI LPF data are used.
移动设备之间的距离估计是室内无线体域网络(WBAN)应用的一个基本问题。RSSI已经被用来估计距离基于接收到的信号强度从另一个移动设备。从理论上讲,信号强度与距离的平方成反比,有一种已知的无线电传播模型用于将信号强度转换为距离。然而,在真实环境中,由于噪声、障碍物和天线的类型,很难使用RSSI测量距离。由于不准确,在实际应用中使用RSSI进行距离估计仍然存在问题。然而,从成本/精度的角度来看,RSSI由于成本低而可能成为最常用的距离估计技术。在办公环境中,移动设备需要自动识别彼此。然而,由于蓝牙的RSSI值偏差较大,使用蓝牙的RSSI值进行距离估计是困难的。本文给出了办公环境下移动设备间RSSI测量的实验结果。采用低通滤波器(LPF)减小RSSI值的偏差。本文表明,当使用蓝牙RSSI LPF数据时,可以通过距离估计清晰地识别WBAN区域。
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引用次数: 2
SIP-based vertical handover scheme with bicasting 基于sip的双向广播垂直切换方案
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778914
T. Hemmati, M. H. Y. Moghadam
Due the complexity of the wireless environments, single technology cannot be efficient to provide demands of mobile users. Hence, in cooperation with heterogeneous wireless technologies, the next generation of wireless systems makes it possible to communicate everywhere. Providing high performance and data rate is what this cooperation has promised to meet. So issues related to the heterogeneity of wireless environment like handover should be addressed. With the appearance of overlapping wireless networks, MNs have to switch their connections between different access technologies having different capabilities and characteristics. In this case, the handover process is more complex and is known as Vertical Handover. In this paper, we focus on the vertical handover management and use an extension of SIP to support vertical handover with bicasting. Delay reduction and SIP signaling messages overhead reduction are the challenges we have tried to improve with our proposed method. To evaluate our proposed method, we use the OPNET Modeler 14.5 and it's Performance for real-time service besides examining the VoIP. Simulation has been performed on UMTS/WLAN networks. The results show that our technique can improve latency and throughput.
由于无线环境的复杂性,单一的技术无法有效地满足移动用户的需求。因此,通过与异构无线技术的合作,下一代无线系统使无处不在的通信成为可能。提供高性能和数据速率是这种合作所承诺的。因此,必须解决无线环境的异构性问题,如切换问题。随着无线网络重叠的出现,网络运营商必须在不同接入技术之间进行连接切换,这些接入技术具有不同的能力和特点。在这种情况下,移交过程更为复杂,称为垂直移交。在本文中,我们重点研究了垂直切换管理,并使用SIP的扩展来支持带广播的垂直切换。延迟降低和SIP信令开销降低是我们试图用我们提出的方法改进的挑战。为了评估我们提出的方法,除了检查VoIP之外,我们还使用OPNET Modeler 14.5及其实时服务性能。在UMTS/WLAN网络上进行了仿真。结果表明,我们的技术可以提高延迟和吞吐量。
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引用次数: 3
Design of small-area transimpedance optical receiver module for optical interconnects 光互连用小面积透阻光接收模块的设计
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779184
J. Sangirov, I. Ukaegbu, N. Nguyen, Tae-Woo Lee, M. Cho, Hyo-Hoon Park
The development and miniaturization of electronic devices and components is pushing the system devices and their interconnecting interfaces to become even smaller. Thus, reducing the size of receiver (Rx) and transmitter (Tx) chips plays an plays an important role in designing a small-size optical modules utilized in o/e and e/o converters. Therefore, designing a small-area optical Rx may require intuitive solutions, such as building single-ended Rx and utilizing some of the advantages of differential Rx. Optical Rx should convert optical input signal to voltage output signal and provide sufficient gain and frequency operation for feeding to subsequent blocks including clock and data recovery circuit (CDR) and/or Serializer and Deserializer (SerDes). Therefore, we have designed a small-area transimpedance optical receiver (TIORx) using regulated-cascode (RGC) as an input stage which converts input photocurrent to voltage signal. The RGC block is connected to post amplifying stages to increase the overall transimpedance gain of the TIORx. The post amplifying gain stages utilizes two intersecting active feedback in order to increase the frequency operation in addition to increasing the gain of the proposed TIORx chip. The TIORx module is designed in a 0.13μm CMOS technology and works up to 10 Gbps data rate. The TIORx chip core occupies an area of 0.051mm2 with power consumption of 16.9 mW at 1.3 V. A measured 3-dB bandwidth of 6.9 GHz was obtained for the TIORx module with a transimpedance gain of 60 dBQ.
电子设备和元件的发展和小型化正在推动系统设备及其互连接口变得更小。因此,减小接收(Rx)和发送(Tx)芯片的尺寸对于设计用于o/e和e/o转换器的小尺寸光模块具有重要作用。因此,设计一个小面积的光学Rx可能需要直观的解决方案,例如构建单端Rx和利用差分Rx的一些优点。光学Rx应将光输入信号转换为电压输出信号,并提供足够的增益和频率操作,以馈送到后续模块,包括时钟和数据恢复电路(CDR)和/或串行和反串行器(SerDes)。因此,我们设计了一个小面积透阻光接收器(TIORx),使用调节级联码(RGC)作为输入级,将输入光电流转换为电压信号。RGC模块连接到后放大级,以增加TIORx的整体跨阻增益。后放大增益级利用两个相交的有源反馈,除了增加所提出的TIORx芯片的增益外,还增加了频率操作。TIORx模块采用0.13μm CMOS技术设计,数据速率高达10gbps。TIORx芯片核心面积为0.051mm2, 1.3 V时功耗为16.9 mW。TIORx模块测量到的3db带宽为6.9 GHz,跨阻增益为60 dBQ。
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引用次数: 1
Template-based traditional building component modelling 基于模板的传统建筑构件建模
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779043
Jae Woo Kim, Kyung-Kyu Kang, Ji Hyung Lee
Creating 3D object models is a crucial in many areas such as computer graphics, virtual reality, animations, and computer aided design(CAD). In this paper, we discuss our ongoing research on creating traditional building component modelling using component templates. We developed a prototype system that can create building component templates by editing fundamental 3D object primitives using the open source CAD software FreeCAD. Once a building component template is created, it will be segmented and analyzed to select the unit shapes that are commonly and frequently used for a variety of component templates, and they will be registered back into the primitive database so that they can be used in creating other templates in the future. Our system provides easy-to-use editing tool that a user can create the shape of the building component and then the system automatically generate a set of parameters necessary to describe the shape. Our experience showed that users can easily create the component templates they desire to make in a few minutes.
创建3D对象模型在计算机图形学、虚拟现实、动画和计算机辅助设计(CAD)等许多领域都是至关重要的。在本文中,我们讨论了我们正在进行的使用组件模板创建传统建筑组件建模的研究。我们开发了一个原型系统,该系统可以通过使用开源CAD软件FreeCAD编辑基本的3D对象原语来创建建筑组件模板。一旦创建了一个建筑组件模板,它将被分割和分析,以选择通常和经常用于各种组件模板的单元形状,并将它们注册回原语数据库,以便将来可以在创建其他模板时使用它们。我们的系统提供了易于使用的编辑工具,用户可以创建建筑构件的形状,然后系统自动生成一组必要的参数来描述形状。我们的经验表明,用户可以在几分钟内轻松创建他们想要的组件模板。
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引用次数: 1
Design, deployment and use of HTTP-based botnet (HBB) testbed 基于http的僵尸网络(HBB)测试平台的设计、部署和使用
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779162
Esraa Alomari, S. Manickam, B. Gupta, Parminder Singh, Mohammed Anbar
Botnet is one of the most widespread and serious malware which occur frequently in today's cyber attacks. A botnet is a group of Internet-connected computer programs communicating with other similar programs in order to perform various attacks. HTTP-based botnet is most dangerous botnet among all the different botnets available today. In botnets detection, in particularly, behavioural-based approaches suffer from the unavailability of the benchmark datasets and this lead to lack of precise results evaluation of botnet detection systems, comparison, and deployment which originates from the deficiency of adequate datasets. Most of the datasets in the botnet field are from local environment and cannot be used in the large scale due to privacy problems and do not reflect common trends, and also lack some statistical features. To the best of our knowledge, there is not any benchmark dataset available which is infected by HTTP-based botnet (HBB) for performing Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks against Web servers by using HTTP-GET flooding method. In addition, there is no Web access log infected by botnet is available for researchers. Therefore, in this paper, a complete test-bed will be illustrated in order to implement a real time HTTP-based botnet for performing variety of DDoS attacks against Web servers by using HTTP-GET flooding method. In addition to this, Web access log with http bot traces are also generated. These real time datasets and Web access logs can be useful to study the behaviour of HTTP-based botnet as well as to evaluate different solutions proposed to detect HTTP-based botnet by various researchers.
僵尸网络是当今网络攻击中最常见、最严重的恶意软件之一。僵尸网络是一组连接互联网的计算机程序,它们与其他类似的程序进行通信,以执行各种攻击。基于http的僵尸网络是当今所有可用的不同僵尸网络中最危险的僵尸网络。特别是在僵尸网络检测中,基于行为的方法受到基准数据集不可用的影响,这导致缺乏对僵尸网络检测系统,比较和部署的精确结果评估,这源于缺乏足够的数据集。僵尸网络领域的数据集大多来自局部环境,由于隐私问题无法大规模使用,不能反映共同趋势,也缺乏一些统计特征。据我们所知,没有任何可用的基准数据集被基于http的僵尸网络(HBB)感染,通过使用HTTP-GET泛洪方法对Web服务器执行分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。此外,也没有被僵尸网络感染的Web访问日志可供研究人员使用。因此,在本文中,为了实现一个实时的基于http的僵尸网络,通过使用HTTP-GET泛洪方法对Web服务器执行各种DDoS攻击,将展示一个完整的测试平台。除此之外,还会生成带有http bot跟踪的Web访问日志。这些实时数据集和Web访问日志可以用于研究基于http的僵尸网络的行为,以及评估各种研究人员提出的基于http的僵尸网络检测的不同解决方案。
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引用次数: 29
Centrality-based network coding node selection mechanism for improving network throughput 基于中心性的网络编码节点选择机制,提高网络吞吐量
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779083
Tae-hwa Kim, Hyungwoo Choi, Hong-shik Park
The problem of minimizing the number of coding nodes is caused by network coding overhead and is proved to be NP-hard. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes Centrality-based Network Coding Node Selection (CNCNS) that is the heuristic and distributed mechanism to minimize the number of network coding (NC) nodes without compromising the achievable network throughput. CNCNS iteratively analyses the node centrality and selects NC node in the specific area. Since CNCNS operates with distributed manner, it can dynamically adapt the network status with approximately minimizing network coding nodes. Especially, CNCNS adjusts the network performance of network throughput and reliability using control indicator. Simulation results show that the well selected network coding nodes can improve the network throughput and almost close to throughput performance of a system where all network nodes operate network coding.
编码节点数最小化问题是由网络编码开销引起的,被证明是np困难问题。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了基于中心性的网络编码节点选择(CNCNS),这是一种启发式和分布式的机制,可以在不影响可实现的网络吞吐量的情况下最小化网络编码(NC)节点的数量。CNCNS迭代分析节点的中心性,选择特定区域内的NC节点。由于CNCNS采用分布式方式运行,可以动态适应网络状态,使网络编码节点近似最小化。特别是CNCNS通过控制指标调节网络吞吐量和可靠性的网络性能。仿真结果表明,选择合适的网络编码节点可以提高网络吞吐量,几乎接近所有网络节点都进行网络编码的系统的吞吐量性能。
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引用次数: 11
The integrated management method of slow varying ISL's for MEO satellite network MEO卫星网络慢变ISL综合管理方法
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779092
L. Jing, Ye Gang-qiang, Zhang Tian-jiao, Yu Pei-jun
In the paper, the constellation composed of MEO (Medium Earth Orbit) satellite is put as a researching scenario, the relative measurement and data transmission task which are finished by slow changing ISLs are put as a researching object, the integrated management of relative measurement and data transmission task inside the satellite network is put as a studying objective. Firstly, the characteristic of relative measurement and data transmission task is analyzed, and the ISLs constrained conditions are researched for both of them. Then, the topology structure of satellite network is designed according to the characteristic of slow changing ISLs and taking account into the specified requirement of measurement and data transmission task Thirdly, in order to realize integrated management of measurement and data transmission task the routing strategy is designed according to the topology structure of satellite network Finally, the researching results will be validated through the example. The technical reference will be provided by the researching results for the fields of space internet application, space based TT&C (Tracking, Telemetry and Control) and satellite communication in the future.
本文以中地球轨道卫星组成的星座为研究场景,以慢变isl完成的相对测量和数据传输任务为研究对象,以卫星网络内部相对测量和数据传输任务的综合管理为研究目标。首先,分析了相对测量任务和数据传输任务的特点,研究了两者的ISLs约束条件;然后,根据isl变化缓慢的特点,考虑测量和数据传输任务的具体要求,设计了卫星网络拓扑结构;然后,为了实现测量和数据传输任务的综合管理,根据卫星网络拓扑结构设计了路由策略;最后,通过实例验证了研究结果。研究成果将为未来空间互联网应用、天基测控、卫星通信等领域提供技术参考。
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引用次数: 5
Effect of narrow band signal interference caused by CFO on OFDM system for proximity-based direct communication 基于邻近直接通信的OFDM系统窄带CFO信号干扰的影响
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778973
Seokki Kim, Sungcheol Chang
Proximity-based direct communication is the technology that devices in the near distance can use the radio resource efficiently by operating distributedly without control of BS or AP. Many technologies are proposed for proximity-based direct communication and taking the operation in unlicensed band into account. Thus, coexistence techniques are needed for coexistence with different kind of devices which operate in unlicensed band such as Wireless LAN. A blocking signal transmission scheme to avoid contention with other devices by transmitting narrow band signal is proposed as one of the coexistence schemes for coexistence with different kind of devices. In this work, we present analysis of the effect of narrow band interference such as blocking signal caused by CFO on OFDM system for proximity-based direct communication and validate the theoretical results by means of computer simulation.
基于邻近的直接通信技术是指近距离的设备在不受BS或AP控制的情况下,通过分布式操作有效地利用无线电资源的技术。考虑到无许可频段的操作,提出了许多基于邻近的直接通信技术。因此,需要在无线局域网等非授权频带中与不同类型的设备共存。提出了一种通过传输窄带信号来避免与其他设备竞争的阻塞信号传输方案,作为与不同类型设备共存的共存方案之一。在本文中,我们分析了由CFO引起的阻塞信号等窄带干扰对基于邻近直接通信的OFDM系统的影响,并通过计算机仿真验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 1
RRM strategy based on throughput and fairness in LTE-A relay system 基于吞吐量和公平性的LTE-A中继系统RRM策略
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779121
Jintao Du, Jihong Zhao
Relay has been one of the most promising techniques towards LTE-A system, which improves cell coverage and throughput in cell edge. For the balance between system throughput and user fairness of LTE-A system with relay, this paper proposes user SINR dispersion degree as the main parameter for resource allocation, significantly improved the fairness of the center users and edge users. Simulation results show that the proposed Balanced Aim allocation algorithm which combined throughput, user fairness and game theory makes the system resource allocation more efficient, improving the overall performance of the system.
中继技术是LTE-A系统中最有前途的技术之一,它提高了小区边缘的覆盖率和吞吐量。为了平衡带中继的LTE-A系统的系统吞吐量和用户公平性,本文提出以用户SINR色散度作为资源分配的主要参数,显著提高了中心用户和边缘用户的公平性。仿真结果表明,该算法结合了吞吐量、用户公平性和博弈论,提高了系统资源分配效率,提高了系统的整体性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology
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