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2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection最新文献

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Preliminary study on the low-carbon urban planning of Xi'an city 西安市低碳城市规划初探
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893738
G. Rong, Cai Jun-heng, Wang Li, Zhu En-yun, Bingxu Gao, Zhao Qing
The paper overall plans the building of key areas, major infrastructure of Xi'an city and puts forward building perfect low-carbon city that guarantees a system with construction of low-carbon of Xi'an urban planning, builds a low-carbon city as soon as possible. The relevant environmental planning and energy conservation policies are taken as the basis, developing low-carbon economy; strengthening energy conservation and construction of low-carbon society are regarded as the main task. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced effectively by these measures. Finally, the low-carbon city can be met, and all the measures also provide protection for sustainable development.
本文对西安市重点区域、主要基础设施建设进行了总体规划,提出了建设完善的低碳城市,为西安市的低碳城市建设提供体系保障,尽快建设低碳城市。以相关的环境规划和节能政策为基础,发展低碳经济;加强节能和建设低碳社会被视为主要任务。这些措施可以有效地减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放。最后,实现低碳城市,各项措施也为可持续发展提供保障。
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引用次数: 1
Phytoremediation potential of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) for Cr-polluted soil 柳枝稷对铬污染土壤的植物修复潜力
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893582
Cui Li, Qing-Hai Wang, B. Xiao, Yun-Fu Li
Experiments in natural conditions were conducted to evaluate the remediation potential of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) for soil polluted by chromium. The switchgrass was planted in the soil with 131.25, 162.5, 225, 350, 600 mg/kg Cr, respectively. After 40 days, the plant was sampled and its Cr concentration was measured. The results showed that physiological indices and plant biomass have no significant difference between the control and the treatments with low concentration of Cr (<;350 mg/kg), which indicates that switchgrass has high tolerance to Cr. The concentration of Cr in shoots and roots all increased with the increasing Cr concentration in soil. The highest accumulation of Cr in plants reached 1543.8 mg/pot. For heavy Cr-polluted soil (600 mg/kg), the Cr concentration in roots was 872.5 mg/kg. It implies that the root of switchgrass has great ability to uptake Cr from polluted soil. From above results, It is speculated that switchgrass has great potential for phytoremediation of Cr-polluted soil.
通过自然条件下的试验,评价柳枝稷对铬污染土壤的修复潜力。柳枝稷分别种植在Cr含量为131.25、162.5、225、350、600 mg/kg的土壤中。40 d后取样,测定其Cr浓度。结果表明:柳枝稷的生理指标和生物量在Cr浓度较低(<;350 mg/kg)处理与对照之间无显著差异,表明柳枝稷对Cr具有较强的耐受性,根、茎中Cr含量均随土壤Cr浓度的增加而增加。植株Cr积累量最高可达1543.8 mg/盆。重铬污染土壤(600 mg/kg)根系Cr浓度为872.5 mg/kg。说明柳枝稷根具有较强的吸收污染土壤中铬的能力。综上所述,柳枝稷在铬污染土壤的植物修复中具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 14
Waterworks sludge conditioning by utilizing PolyAcrylaMide (PAM) 利用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)对水厂污泥进行处理
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893354
Wenting Mo, Haibo Yan
By comparing with freezing-thawing conditioning and other chemical conditioning method, the leading role of PAM is played in waterworks sludge conditioning. The result shows that the quantity ratio of PAM shall be about 10/00, the concentration shall be about 2% and the optimum stirring intensity shall be 230 r/min. After adding PAM, there exist apparent boundary lines in the sludge. The lower floes are compact and big, which is helpful for later concentration and dehydration.
通过与冻融调质及其他化学调质方法的比较,PAM在自来水厂污泥调质中起主导作用。结果表明,PAM的掺量比为10/00左右,浓度为2%左右,最佳搅拌强度为230 r/min。添加PAM后,污泥中存在明显的边界线。较低的絮凝体致密而大,有利于后期浓缩和脱水。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing agricultural water and N managements based on their interactions on crop yield and environment 基于作物产量与环境相互作用的农业水氮优化管理
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893492
Q. Fang
Agricultural water and nitrogen (N) interactions are the basis of optimizing irrigation and N managements for high crop yield and low environmental pollutions. In this paper, a field experiments with two irrigation levels and four N application rates (0, 100, 200, 300 kg N/ha per crop) in a wheat-maize double cropping system were conducted from 2000 to 2002. Soil N balance, crop yield and N use efficiency as influenced by the different water and N managements were analyzed. The results showed that crop yield maximized at 200 kg N/ha application rate, and wheat showed a higher N requirement than maize. High soil nitrate-N accumulation occurred at 200 kg N/ha or more N application rates, and showed greater N leaching potential for maize season than wheat season. High soil water level resulted in greater N leaching and deeper depths than the low soil water condition. Based on above results, about 150 kg N/ha for wheat and 100 kg N/ha for maize with low soil water level (60-75% field water capacity) were recommended for obtaining high crop yield, N use efficiency and low N loss to environments. This N application rates were much lower than the current N application rates practiced at local area.
农业水氮相互作用是优化灌溉和氮肥管理以实现作物高产和低环境污染的基础。本文于2000 ~ 2002年在小麦-玉米双熟制度下进行了2种灌溉水平和4种施氮量(0、100、200、300 kg N/ hm2)的田间试验。分析了不同水氮管理对土壤氮素平衡、作物产量和氮素利用效率的影响。结果表明,施氮量为200 kg / hm2时作物产量最高,小麦对氮的需要量高于玉米。施氮量在200 kg / hm2及以上时,土壤硝态氮积累较高,且玉米季氮淋失潜力大于小麦季。高土壤水位比低土壤水位条件下的N淋溶程度更大,深度更深。综上所述,在低土壤水位(田间水量的60 ~ 75%)条件下,小麦施氮量为150 kg / hm2左右,玉米施氮量为100 kg / hm2左右,可获得较高的作物产量、氮素利用效率和较低的氮素环境损失。该施氮量远低于目前在当地实施的施氮量。
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引用次数: 0
A model for soil water and nitrogen transport in water storage pit irrigation 蓄水坑灌土壤水氮运移模型
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893098
Jingling Li, Xihuan Sun, Juanjuan Ma, Jianwen Li
In order to improve the use efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer and decrease the loss of nitrogen fertilizer, a two-dimensional mathematical model on soil water movement and nitrogen transformation was set up by integrating the basic equation of soil water and nitrogen transport with characteristics of water and nitrogen transport in soil under water storage pit irrigation, and solved numerically by finite volume method. The model verification results showed that good agreement was obtained between simulated and measured values of soil water contents, ammonium concentrations and nitrate concentrations. It indicated that the mathematic model was correct and solving the model with finite volume method was feasible, the mathematical model can be satisfactorily used to describe the soil water and nitrogen transport properties under water storage pit irrigation.
为了提高氮肥的利用效率,减少氮肥的损失,将土壤水氮运移基本方程与蓄水坑灌条件下土壤水氮运移特性相结合,建立了土壤水氮运移和氮素转化的二维数学模型,并采用有限体积法进行了数值求解。模型验证结果表明,土壤含水量、铵态氮和硝态氮的模拟值与实测值吻合较好。表明数学模型是正确的,用有限体积法求解模型是可行的,该数学模型能较好地描述储水坑灌溉条件下土壤水氮运移特性。
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引用次数: 3
Water demand forecasting in Qinzhou, China 钦州地区用水需求预测
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893123
Mengxiu Zeng, Yougui Song
The water demand from 2010 to 2018 in Qinzhou has been forecasted using a new model based on the combinations of grey forecasting model GM(1,1) and Auto Regressive Moving Average(ARMA) model. The predicted results indicate that total water demand, industrial water demand and domestic water demand will increase, and agricultural water demand decreases gradually. However, the agricultural consumption is still dominant in the future. The trend of total water demand is similar to that of industrial water demand, and in some extent we can assess the trend of total water demand based on industrial water demand.
采用灰色预测模型GM(1,1)与自动回归移动平均(ARMA)模型相结合的方法,对钦州市2010 - 2018年用水量进行了预测。预测结果表明:总需水量、工业需水量和生活需水量均将增加,农业需水量逐渐减少。但在未来,农业消费仍占主导地位。总需水量变化趋势与工业需水量变化趋势相似,在一定程度上可以通过工业需水量来评价总需水量变化趋势。
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引用次数: 4
Preparation of cation exchange resin of carrying ferrum and its ability of removing residual chlorine from drinking water 载铁阳离子交换树脂的制备及其对饮用水余氯的去除能力
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893329
Li Yu-liang, Yang Li, Xing Jian-yu, W. Hong
This paper described the method of D40l cation exchange resin was modified through ion exchanging in Fe2+ soln. According to this modified resin with the property of that the redox of Fe2+ and chlorine, and achieving the aim of removing the minim content of residual chlorine from the water. The experiments indicate that when the concentration of Fe2+ solution was 4045.44 mg/L, reaction 2 h and the pH value between 3 and 5. In this way the iron content in the resin was 39.648 mg/g. The efficiency of removing chlorine could reach above 98% and the residual chlorine in the water was below 0.5 mg/L. In addition, this method do not bring other ions into the water. A new remarkable method of remove the nocuous residual chlorine from the drinking water was got.
本文介绍了在Fe2+溶液中通过离子交换对D40l阳离子交换树脂进行改性的方法,使改性后的树脂具有Fe2+和氯的氧化还原性能,达到了去除水中残留氯含量最低的目的。实验表明,当Fe2+溶液浓度为4045.44 mg/L,反应时间为2 h, pH值为3 ~ 5时。这样树脂中的铁含量为39.648 mg/g。除氯效率可达98%以上,水中余氯低于0.5 mg/L。此外,这种方法不会将其他离子带入水中。提出了一种去除饮用水中有害余氯的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Testing of winter vegetation construction and water purification effect of a cascaded wetland model of Jialu river 嘉绿江梯级湿地模型冬季植被建设及水净化效果试验
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893093
Xu-chun Ye, X. Guo
In order to test the winter vegetation construction and water purification of wetland in vast northern China, a cascaded surface-flow wetland model with a total area of 7400m2 was constructed along the Jialu river floodplain in Zhengzhou city of Henan province. After winter vegetation such as Potamogeton crispus, Elodea Canadensis and Iris. Sibirica were planted, vegetation development and purification effect was observed continuously. Results show that Potamogeton crispus and Elodea Canadensis survived under very low temperature and the vegetation coverage stood at 50percent, Siberian Iris all survived and issued new leaves. Water purification effect indicates that the average removal rates of nitrogen, phosphorus ammonia and CODCr were 32%, 67%, 55% and 29% respectively with hydraulic loading of 140mm·d-1, and the purification efficiency can be strengthened with gradual development of the vegetation. This study demonstrated that wetland with reasonable winter aquatic plants and species composition can ultimately improve the purification effects of wetlands in north China. In addition, waste heat in urban drainage can provide favorable conditions for winter vegetation in cascaded wetland, so it is feasible to increase appropriate water depth to built submerged vegetation with Potamogeton crispus and Elodea Canadensis.
为了测试中国北方广大地区湿地冬季植被建设和水净化效果,在河南省郑州市嘉绿江漫滩沿线构建了总面积为7400m2的级联式地表流湿地模型。越冬后植物如马铃薯、加拿大叶黄果和鸢尾。种植西伯利亚,连续观察植被发育和净化效果。结果表明,在极低的温度下,马铃薯和加拿大叶冠花存活,植被盖度为50%,西伯利亚鸢尾均存活并长出新叶。水净化效果表明,水力负荷为140mm·d-1时,对氮、磷、氨和CODCr的平均去除率分别为32%、67%、55%和29%,且随着植被的逐渐发育,净化效率会逐渐增强。本研究表明,合理的冬季水生植物和物种组成能最终提高华北湿地的净化效果。此外,城市排水余热可以为梯级湿地冬季植被提供有利条件,因此,利用马铃薯和加拿大叶蝉增加适当的水深来建设淹没植被是可行的。
{"title":"Testing of winter vegetation construction and water purification effect of a cascaded wetland model of Jialu river","authors":"Xu-chun Ye, X. Guo","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893093","url":null,"abstract":"In order to test the winter vegetation construction and water purification of wetland in vast northern China, a cascaded surface-flow wetland model with a total area of 7400m2 was constructed along the Jialu river floodplain in Zhengzhou city of Henan province. After winter vegetation such as Potamogeton crispus, Elodea Canadensis and Iris. Sibirica were planted, vegetation development and purification effect was observed continuously. Results show that Potamogeton crispus and Elodea Canadensis survived under very low temperature and the vegetation coverage stood at 50percent, Siberian Iris all survived and issued new leaves. Water purification effect indicates that the average removal rates of nitrogen, phosphorus ammonia and CODCr were 32%, 67%, 55% and 29% respectively with hydraulic loading of 140mm·d-1, and the purification efficiency can be strengthened with gradual development of the vegetation. This study demonstrated that wetland with reasonable winter aquatic plants and species composition can ultimately improve the purification effects of wetlands in north China. In addition, waste heat in urban drainage can provide favorable conditions for winter vegetation in cascaded wetland, so it is feasible to increase appropriate water depth to built submerged vegetation with Potamogeton crispus and Elodea Canadensis.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"47 1","pages":"658-661"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80491290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis on vegetative cover change in Jinsha River basin 金沙江流域植被覆盖变化分析
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893467
Wang Liuhua
Based on Remote Sensing (RS) and Geological Information System (GIS) technology, the paper analyses of Jinsha River basin with large scale and long time series, by the linear regression analysis, Mann-Kendall tendency analysis and multiple regression analysis. Data of Vegetative distribution and its changing tendency during 21 years (from 1981 to 2001) are acquired. The analysis result shows that vegetative cover in Jinsha River basin is in the rise. The cover reaches maximum in August every year, and meanwhile, plants in the basin has been obviously recovered by “Changzhi Project” initiated in 1989.
基于遥感(RS)和地质信息系统(GIS)技术,采用线性回归分析、Mann-Kendall趋势分析和多元回归分析,对大尺度、长时间序列的金沙江流域进行了分析。获得了21 a(1981 ~ 2001年)植被分布及其变化趋势。分析结果表明,金沙江流域植被覆盖度呈上升趋势。每年8月植被覆盖面积最大,1989年启动的“长治工程”使流域植被得到明显恢复。
{"title":"Analysis on vegetative cover change in Jinsha River basin","authors":"Wang Liuhua","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893467","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Remote Sensing (RS) and Geological Information System (GIS) technology, the paper analyses of Jinsha River basin with large scale and long time series, by the linear regression analysis, Mann-Kendall tendency analysis and multiple regression analysis. Data of Vegetative distribution and its changing tendency during 21 years (from 1981 to 2001) are acquired. The analysis result shows that vegetative cover in Jinsha River basin is in the rise. The cover reaches maximum in August every year, and meanwhile, plants in the basin has been obviously recovered by “Changzhi Project” initiated in 1989.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"90 1","pages":"2831-2833"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80432367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The research on ecological migration of the Qin-ba Mountain 秦巴山生态迁移研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893383
Xinan Wang, Qiang Zhang
Based on the plan proposed by Shaanxi provincial government of implementing “ecological migration” towards 2.4 million residents living in the ecological fragile areas of the Qin-ba Mountain in south Shaanxi Province, this thesis firstly analyzed the focus and difficulties of the whole ecological migration, and after summarizing the experience and lessons of “ecological migration” and “project migration” at home and abroad, some concrete measures and suggestions on ecological migration were brought forward according to the current situation of Shaanxi Province and China.
本文根据陕西省政府提出的对陕南秦巴山生态脆弱区240万居民实施“生态移民”的规划,首先分析了整个生态移民的重点和难点,在总结了国内外“生态移民”和“项目移民”的经验教训后,结合陕西省和全国的现状,提出了加强生态移民的具体措施和建议。
{"title":"The research on ecological migration of the Qin-ba Mountain","authors":"Xinan Wang, Qiang Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893383","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the plan proposed by Shaanxi provincial government of implementing “ecological migration” towards 2.4 million residents living in the ecological fragile areas of the Qin-ba Mountain in south Shaanxi Province, this thesis firstly analyzed the focus and difficulties of the whole ecological migration, and after summarizing the experience and lessons of “ecological migration” and “project migration” at home and abroad, some concrete measures and suggestions on ecological migration were brought forward according to the current situation of Shaanxi Province and China.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"86 1","pages":"2494-2498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80661170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection
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